CN212138610U - Indoor vegetable growth box - Google Patents

Indoor vegetable growth box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212138610U
CN212138610U CN202020853144.2U CN202020853144U CN212138610U CN 212138610 U CN212138610 U CN 212138610U CN 202020853144 U CN202020853144 U CN 202020853144U CN 212138610 U CN212138610 U CN 212138610U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
carbon dioxide
water
chamber
box
pipe
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN202020853144.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孟德发
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Chongqing Tengzhan Poultry Culturing Co ltd
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Chongqing Tengzhan Poultry Culturing Co ltd
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Priority to CN202020853144.2U priority Critical patent/CN212138610U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses an indoor vegetable growth box, which comprises a box body, a carbon dioxide supply device, a culture box and a water delivery irrigation device; a box body: the interior of the water pump fixing chamber is divided into a culture chamber, a carbon dioxide supply chamber and a water pump fixing chamber, the carbon dioxide supply chamber is positioned above the water pump fixing chamber, the culture chamber is positioned on the right side of the carbon dioxide supply chamber, an exhaust device is fixed at the top end of the culture chamber, an air inlet box and a fluorescent lamp are arranged on the right side face of the culture chamber, a filter screen is installed inside the air inlet box, the left side face of the air inlet box is communicated with an air inlet pipe, and a first electromagnetic valve is arranged on the air inlet; carbon dioxide supply device: is installed in the carbon dioxide supply chamber; a culture box: three groups are arranged and are parallelly installed on the inner wall of the cultivation room, the indoor vegetable growth box can be used for watering and irrigating vegetables, the concentration of carbon dioxide in the box body is kept, and the environmental conditions such as carbon dioxide, moisture and illumination required by vegetable growth can be provided.

Description

Indoor vegetable growth box
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an indoor planting technical field specifically is an indoor vegetable growth case.
Background
Along with the improvement of the living standard of the nation, more and more people pursue high-quality life, particularly pursue green pollution-free and fresh vegetables in the aspect of diet, but a lot of vegetables in the current market are added with various ripeners and various chemical reagents to promote the maturity of the vegetables, which seriously affects the health of people, although green pollution-free organic vegetables are also available, the price is high, the requirements of common people cannot be met, so that a plurality of citizens need to breed vegetables by themselves, which can be realized for residents with vegetable gardens, but the rapid development of city construction is rapid, most of the residents in cities are in high-rise buildings, the space is limited, even if the vegetables are planted in flowerpots, the nutrients of the planted vegetables are few, along with the increase of the life of the nation, more and more old people particularly hope that one vegetable garden can be owned by themselves, not only the old life is enriched, and the life pleasure of the old people is increased, but also can bring green organic food for the whole family, the demand that people planted vegetables has been satisfied in the appearance of vegetable growth case, but traditional vegetable growth case can't be timely provide environment such as illumination, carbon dioxide and moisture that vegetable growth needs, influence the output of vegetables, be unfavorable for vegetable growth.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide an indoor vegetable growth case, this indoor vegetable growth case can water the irrigation to vegetables, and the carbon dioxide concentration in the holding box can provide environmental conditions such as required carbon dioxide of vegetable growth, moisture and illumination, helps vegetable growth, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an indoor vegetable growth box comprises a box body, a carbon dioxide supply device, a culture box and a water delivery irrigation device;
a box body: the interior of the water pump fixing chamber is divided into a culture chamber, a carbon dioxide supply chamber and a water pump fixing chamber, the carbon dioxide supply chamber is positioned above the water pump fixing chamber, the culture chamber is positioned on the right side of the carbon dioxide supply chamber, an exhaust device is fixed at the top end of the culture chamber, an air inlet box and a fluorescent lamp are arranged on the right side face of the culture chamber, a filter screen is installed inside the air inlet box, the left side face of the air inlet box is communicated with an air inlet pipe, and a first electromagnetic valve is arranged on the air inlet;
carbon dioxide supply device: is installed in the carbon dioxide supply chamber;
a culture box: the three groups of the water spraying nozzles are arranged and are parallelly installed on the inner wall of the culture room, two groups of partition plates which are vertically intersected are arranged in the culture room, steel pipes are arranged in the middle of the culture room, the top ends of the steel pipes are communicated with two U-shaped pipes, and the end parts of the U-shaped pipes are provided with the water spraying nozzles;
water delivery irrigation equipment: the water pump is fixed in the water pump fixing chamber, a water inlet of the water pump is communicated with an external water source, a water outlet of the water pump is communicated with the water inlet of the flow dividing pipe through the water pipe, and the water outlets of the flow dividing pipe are respectively communicated with the steel pipes;
wherein: the carbon dioxide concentration detector is fixed on the inner wall of the breeding room, the single chip microcomputer is fixed on the front side face of the box body, the input end of the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the output ends of the carbon dioxide concentration detector and an external power supply, and the output end of the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the input ends of the first electromagnetic valve, the fluorescent lamp and the water pump.
Further, carbon dioxide feeding mechanism includes solenoid valve, gas-supply pipe and carbon dioxide fertilizer applicator, the carbon dioxide fertilizer applicator is fixed in carbon dioxide supply room, and it feeds through with breeding the room through the gas-supply pipe, the solenoid valve is installed on the gas-supply pipe, and its output that is connected the singlechip with the input electricity of carbon dioxide fertilizer applicator, and the carbon dioxide fertilizer applicator can generate carbon dioxide and carry to breeding indoor, keeps breeding indoor carbon dioxide concentration.
Furthermore, exhaust apparatus includes exhaust box, fan and breathing pipe, the exhaust box is fixed on the top of breeding the room, and its gas outlet communicates with the external world, and its air inlet passes through breathing pipe and breeds the room intercommunication, install the second solenoid valve on the breathing pipe, the fan is installed in the exhaust box, and its output that is connected the singlechip with the input electricity of second solenoid valve can be changed breeding indoor air.
Further, still include the infiltration board, the infiltration board is fixed on the inner wall of breeding the box, and its bottom with breed the box forms ponding room, and the through-hole has been seted up on its top, be equipped with the cotton rope that absorbs water in the through-hole, the one end of cotton rope that absorbs water is the ring form and fixes the top at the infiltration board, and its other end passes the through-hole and gets into ponding indoor, can avoid breeding the box inside and water too much and cause the mashed root of vegetables.
Further, still include U type mount pad and fixed plate, U type mount pad is evenly installed on the inner wall of breeding the room, the fixed plate is installed in the side of breeding the box, and it passes through bolted connection with U type mount pad, conveniently installs and dismantles breeding the box.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this indoor vegetable growth case has following benefit:
this indoor vegetable growth case utilizes the fluorescent lamp can satisfy the illumination that vegetables were grown, utilize carbon dioxide fertilizer applicator and carbon dioxide concentration detector to mutually support, can keep breeding indoor carbon dioxide concentration and be in the scope that is fit for vegetables growth, install the steel pipe and the U type pipe of usefulness of watering on breeding the box, conveniently install, breed the box and be equipped with the ponding room, can avoid watering too much, prevent that rotten root phenomenon from appearing in vegetables to help vegetables to grow under suitable environmental condition, be favorable to improving the output of vegetables.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the plane a-a of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 single chip microcomputer, 2 boxes, 3 carbon dioxide supply devices, 31 electromagnetic valves, 32 gas pipes, 33 carbon dioxide fertilizer applicators, 4 exhaust devices, 41 exhaust boxes, 42 fans, 43 air suction pipes, 5 water delivery irrigation devices, 51 shunt pipes, 52 water pipes, 53 water pumps, 6 culture rooms, 7 carbon dioxide supply rooms, 8 water pump fixing rooms, 9U-shaped mounting seats, 10 fixing plates, 11 culture boxes, 12 water suction cotton ropes, 13 steel pipes, 14U-shaped pipes, 15 fluorescent lamps, 16 air inlet boxes, 17 filter screens, 18 air inlet pipes, 19 penetration plates, 20 water accumulation chambers, 21 partition plates and 22 carbon dioxide concentration detectors.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: an indoor vegetable growth box comprises a box body 2, a carbon dioxide supply device 3, a culture box 11 and a water delivery irrigation device 5;
and (3) a box body 2: the interior of the cultivation room is divided into a cultivation room 6, a carbon dioxide supply room 7 and a water pump fixing room 8, the carbon dioxide supply room 7 is positioned above the water pump fixing room 8, the cultivation room 6 is positioned at the right side of the carbon dioxide supply room 7, the top end of the cultivation room is fixed with an exhaust device 4, the exhaust device 4 comprises an exhaust box 41, a fan 42 and an air suction pipe 43, the exhaust box 41 is fixed at the top end of the cultivation room 6, the air outlet of the exhaust box is communicated with the outside, the air inlet of the exhaust box is communicated with the cultivation room 6 through the air suction pipe 43, the air suction pipe 43 is provided with a second electromagnetic valve which can control the ventilation state of the air suction pipe 43, the fan 42 is arranged in the exhaust box 41, when the fan works, the fan 42 works and can suck the air in the cultivation room 6 into the exhaust box 41 along the air suction pipe 43 and then discharge the air, the left side surface of the air inlet box 16 is communicated with an air inlet pipe 18, the air inlet pipe 18 is provided with a first electromagnetic valve, the filter screen 17 can isolate external dust particles and the like from entering the box body 2, and the fluorescent lamp 15 can create illumination conditions to meet the requirement of normal growth of vegetables;
carbon dioxide supply device 3: the carbon dioxide supply device 3 comprises an electromagnetic valve 31, a gas pipe 32 and a carbon dioxide fertilizer applicator 33, the carbon dioxide fertilizer applicator 33 is fixed in the carbon dioxide supply chamber 7, can keep the concentration of carbon dioxide in the culture chamber 6 stable and is communicated with the culture chamber 6 through the gas pipe 32, and the electromagnetic valve 31 is arranged on the gas pipe 32 and is used for controlling the delivery of the carbon dioxide;
a culture box 11: three groups of the water collecting and watering device are arranged and are parallelly installed on the inner wall of the cultivation room 6, the water collecting and watering device can be added according to the actual height of the box body 2, two groups of partition boards 21 which are vertically intersected are arranged in the water collecting and watering device, the number of the partition boards 21 is determined by the size of the cultivation box 11, a plurality of groups of the partition boards can be arranged, the cultivation box 11 is divided into a plurality of areas for vegetable planting, a steel pipe 13 is arranged in the middle of the water collecting and watering device, two U-shaped pipes 14 are communicated with the top end of each steel pipe 13, a water spraying nozzle is installed at the end part of each U-shaped pipe 14, the steel pipes 13 are connected with the cultivation box 11 through bolts and are convenient to detach the water collecting and watering device, the water collecting and watering device further comprises a penetration plate 19, the penetration plate 19 is fixed on the inner wall of the cultivation box 11, a water collecting chamber 20 is formed at the bottom end of the cultivation box 11, the other end of the water collecting chamber penetrates through the through hole to enter the water collecting chamber 20, water in the water collecting chamber 20 can be absorbed by vegetables along the water absorbing cotton rope 12, the water collecting device further comprises a U-shaped mounting seat 9 and a fixing plate 10, the U-shaped mounting seat 9 is uniformly mounted on the inner wall of the breeding chamber 6, the fixing plate 10 is mounted on the side face of the breeding box 11 and connected with the U-shaped mounting seat 9 through bolts, and the breeding box 11 is conveniently mounted and fixed by adopting the mounting mode of the U-shaped mounting seat 9 and the fixing plate 10;
water delivery irrigation device 5: the water pump 53 is fixed in the water pump fixing chamber 8, a water inlet of the water pump 53 is communicated with an external water source, a water outlet of the water pump 53 is communicated with a water inlet of the shunt pipe 51 through the water pipe 52, water outlets of the shunt pipe 51 are respectively communicated with the steel pipes 13, the water delivery irrigation device 5 only provides water transportation work, as the steel pipes 13 and other structures are already installed at positions, only water outlet ends of the shunt pipe 51 are required to be connected with the steel pipes 13, when the water pump 53 works, the external water source can be conveyed into the water pipe 52 by the water pump 53, then enters the steel pipes 13 through the shunting action of the shunt pipe 51, and then is sprayed on a vegetable planting area along sprinkling nozzles at the end parts of the U-shaped pipes 14;
wherein: the carbon dioxide concentration detector 22 is fixed on the inner wall of the breeding room 6 and used for monitoring the concentration of carbon dioxide inside the breeding room 6 in real time, the single chip microcomputer 1 is fixed on the front side face of the box body 2, the input end of the single chip microcomputer 1 is electrically connected with the output ends of the carbon dioxide concentration detector 22 and an external power supply, and the output end of the single chip microcomputer 1 is electrically connected with the input ends of the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve, the fan 42, the electromagnetic valve 31, the carbon dioxide fertilizer applicator 33, the fluorescent lamp 15 and the water pump 53.
When in use: each culture box 11 is fixed on a U-shaped mounting seat 9 on the inner wall of the culture room 6, a water pump 53 conveys an external water source into a water conveying pipe 52, then enters each steel pipe 13 through the shunting action of the shunt pipe 51, is sprayed on the planting area of the vegetables along the sprinkling nozzles at the end parts of each U-shaped pipe 14, and after water passes through the penetration plate 19, the water enters the water accumulation chamber 20, the water can be absorbed by the vegetables along the water absorption cotton rope 12, and when ventilation is performed, the first and second electromagnetic valves are opened, air is introduced into the cultivation room 6 from the air inlet box 16, the blower 42 is operated to suck the air in the cultivation room 6 into the air outlet box 41 along the air suction pipe 43, then the gas is discharged out of the box body 2 to form a gas circulation process, when the gas is not in a ventilation state, and the monitoring value of the carbon dioxide concentration detector 22 is lower than the preset concentration, the electromagnetic valve 31 is opened and the carbon dioxide fertilizer applicator 33 delivers the carbon dioxide gas into the culture room 6 along the gas delivery pipe 32.
It should be noted that, the specific model of the single chip microcomputer 1 disclosed in this embodiment is DK5V100R15ST, the preferred model of the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve and the electromagnetic valve 31 is SAV-4270 and 431U5, the preferred model of the blower 42 is DWT-1, the preferred model of the carbon dioxide fertilizer applicator 33 is HD-ZFC-12, the preferred model of the fluorescent lamp 15 is MC-001-18W, the preferred model of the water pump 53 is MHI206, the preferred model of the carbon dioxide concentration detector 22 is TD010-CO2-a, and the single chip microcomputer 1 controls the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve, the blower 42, the electromagnetic valve 31, the carbon dioxide fertilizer applicator 33, the fluorescent lamp 15 and the water pump 53 to work by a method commonly used in the prior art.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides an indoor vegetable growth case which characterized in that: comprises a box body (2), a carbon dioxide supply device (3), a culture box (11) and a water delivery irrigation device (5);
case (2): the interior of the device is divided into a culture chamber (6), a carbon dioxide supply chamber (7) and a water pump fixing chamber (8), the carbon dioxide supply chamber (7) is located above the water pump fixing chamber (8), the culture chamber (6) is located on the right side of the carbon dioxide supply chamber (7), an exhaust device (4) is fixed at the top end of the culture chamber, an air inlet box (16) and a fluorescent lamp (15) are arranged on the right side face of the culture chamber, a filter screen (17) is installed inside the air inlet box (16), the left side face of the air inlet box (16) is communicated with an air inlet pipe (18), and a first electromagnetic valve is arranged on the air inlet pipe (18);
carbon dioxide supply device (3): is installed in the carbon dioxide supply chamber (7);
a culture box (11): the three groups of the water-spraying type water-spraying device are arranged and are parallelly installed on the inner wall of the culture room (6), two groups of partition plates (21) which are vertically intersected are arranged in the water-spraying type water-spraying device, a steel pipe (13) is arranged in the middle of the water-spraying type water-spraying device, two U-shaped pipes (14) are communicated with the top ends of the steel pipes (13), and water-spraying nozzles are installed at the end parts;
water delivery irrigation device (5): the water pump (53) is fixed in the water pump fixing chamber (8), a water inlet of the water pump (53) is communicated with an external water source, a water outlet of the water pump (53) is communicated with the water inlet of the shunt pipe (51) through the water pipe (52), and the water outlets of the shunt pipe (51) are respectively communicated with the steel pipes (13);
wherein: the solar cultivation device is characterized by further comprising a carbon dioxide concentration detector (22) and a single chip microcomputer (1), wherein the carbon dioxide concentration detector (22) is fixed on the inner wall of the cultivation room (6), the single chip microcomputer (1) is fixed on the front side face of the box body (2), the input end of the single chip microcomputer (1) is electrically connected with the output ends of the carbon dioxide concentration detector (22) and an external power supply, and the output end of the single chip microcomputer (1) is electrically connected with the input ends of the first electromagnetic valve, the fluorescent lamp (15) and the water pump (53.
2. The indoor vegetable growth chamber of claim 1, wherein: carbon dioxide feeding device (3) include solenoid valve (31), gas-supply pipe (32) and carbon dioxide fertilizer applicator (33), carbon dioxide fertilizer applicator (33) are fixed in carbon dioxide supply room (7), and it communicates with breed room (6) through gas-supply pipe (32), solenoid valve (31) are installed on gas-supply pipe (32), and its output with the electric connection of the input of carbon dioxide fertilizer applicator (33) singlechip (1).
3. The indoor vegetable growth chamber of claim 1, wherein: exhaust apparatus (4) include exhaust case (41), fan (42) and breathing pipe (43), exhaust case (41) are fixed on the top of breeding room (6), and its gas outlet communicates with the external world, and its air inlet passes through breathing pipe (43) and breeds room (6) and communicate, install the second solenoid valve on breathing pipe (43), fan (42) are installed in exhaust case (41), and its output with singlechip (1) is connected to the input electricity of second solenoid valve.
4. The indoor vegetable growth chamber of claim 1, wherein: still include osmotic plate (19), osmotic plate (19) are fixed on the inner wall of breeding box (11), and its bottom with breed box (11) forms ponding room (20), and the through-hole has been seted up on its top, be equipped with in the through-hole and absorb water cotton rope (12), the one end of absorbing water cotton rope (12) is the ring form and fixes the top at osmotic plate (19), and its other end passes in through-hole entering ponding room (20).
5. The indoor vegetable growth chamber of claim 1, wherein: still include U type mount pad (9) and fixed plate (10), evenly install on the inner wall of breeding room (6) U type mount pad (9), the side at breeding box (11) is installed in fixed plate (10), and it passes through bolted connection with U type mount pad (9).
CN202020853144.2U 2020-05-20 2020-05-20 Indoor vegetable growth box Expired - Fee Related CN212138610U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020853144.2U CN212138610U (en) 2020-05-20 2020-05-20 Indoor vegetable growth box

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020853144.2U CN212138610U (en) 2020-05-20 2020-05-20 Indoor vegetable growth box

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN212138610U true CN212138610U (en) 2020-12-15

Family

ID=73706860

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202020853144.2U Expired - Fee Related CN212138610U (en) 2020-05-20 2020-05-20 Indoor vegetable growth box

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN212138610U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20201215

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