CN212108416U

CN212108416U - Waste incineration is with smashing loading attachment

Info

Publication number: CN212108416U
Application number: CN202020556473.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 商万豪; 充荣强; 向阳昭
Original assignee: Guangde Huilong Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangde Huilong Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-15
Filing date: 2020-04-15
Publication date: 2020-12-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crushing and feeding device for waste incineration, which comprises an incinerator and a working box, wherein one side of the incinerator is provided with the working box, the middle position of the incinerator is provided with a frame, a filter screen is arranged inside the frame, one side of the working box is provided with a second transmission frame, a driving wheel is driven to rotate by an output end of a motor, the driving wheel drives a transmission wheel to rotate through a belt, so that a rotating shaft rotates, and then a first gear rotates, two rotating shafts rotate due to the meshing connection between the first gear and the second gear, two crushing wheels rotate, waste falls between the two crushing wheels from the second transmission frame, the waste is crushed between the two crushing wheels and falls onto the first transmission frame, the waste is transmitted to the inside of the incinerator through the first transmission frame, the waste incineration is finished, and the waste is more thoroughly incinerated after being crushed, the utilization rate is improved, manual feeding is not needed, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.

Description

Waste incineration is with smashing loading attachment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a msw incineration equipment field specifically is a msw incineration is with smashing loading attachment.

Background

The waste incineration is a process of subjecting waste to oxidation at a high temperature by appropriate thermal decomposition, combustion, melting, or other reaction to reduce the volume of the waste to form a residue or a molten solid substance. At present, the garbage is directly burnt, the burning is not thorough, and the residual residue still pollutes the environment.

When the existing garbage is incinerated, most of the garbage is directly conveyed into an incinerator through a conveying device, due to the fact that the size of the garbage is different, the phenomenon of incomplete combustion is prone to occurring, and the garbage is crushed, so that the utilization rate is low; when two crushing wheel between kibbling raw materials are too much, smash the material and can pile up the inside of leaving over at the work box, use a period after burning furnace, gas purification is too much can't reach the filter effect with filter screen laying dust in burning furnace and need change, need dismantle during the change and burn burning furnace, the filter screen is changed inconveniently, reduces work efficiency.

Chinese patent publication No. CN207641636U, discloses an automatic domestic garbage crushing and feeding device, used in the field of garbage disposal, comprising a base plate, a conveyor belt and a motor, when the utility model is used, a user only needs to adjust the height of the utility model by adjusting the telescopic rod, then the motor is started, when the conveyor belt moves, the garbage to be crushed is poured on the conveyor belt, the automatic household garbage crushing and feeding device can adjust the outlet height of the conveyor belt through the telescopic rod, effectively reduces the workload of workers, the conveying belt is driven by the motor, so that the output of manpower is greatly reduced, the efficiency of crushing the garbage is effectively improved, the baffle plates on the two sides reduce the probability of falling of the garbage, the automatic domestic garbage crushing and feeding device is simple in structure and convenient to use, and is a novel and practical feeding device. This patent and the utility model discloses compare, when having current msw incineration, it is most direct to convey rubbish to the incinerator through conveyer, because the volume size of rubbish varies, easily appears the not thorough phenomenon of burning, and rubbish portion is through smashing, the problem that the low and work efficiency of utilization ratio is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a crushing and feeding device for waste incineration, which aims to solve the problems that when the existing waste incineration is carried out, most of the waste is directly conveyed into an incinerator through a conveying device, the phenomenon of incomplete combustion is easy to occur due to the unequal volume of the waste, and the waste part is crushed, so that the utilization rate is low; when two crushing wheel between kibbling raw materials are too much, smash the material and can pile up the inside of leaving over at the work box, use a period after burning furnace, gas purification is too much can't reach the filter effect with filter screen laying dust in burning furnace and need change, need dismantle during the change and burn burning furnace, the filter screen is changed inconveniently, reduces work efficiency's problem.

The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical scheme:

a crushing and feeding device for waste incineration comprises an incinerator and a working box, wherein the working box is arranged on one side of the incinerator, a frame is arranged in the middle of the incinerator, a filter screen is arranged inside the frame, a second conveying frame is arranged on one side of the working box, the top end of the second conveying frame extends into the working box, a first conveying frame is arranged between the working box and the incinerator, one end of the first conveying frame is arranged on the bottom surface of the inner part of the working box, the other end of the first conveying frame is connected with a feeding hole of the incinerator, a motor is arranged at the bottom of the second conveying frame, a driving wheel is arranged at one end of the motor, and the output end of the motor is in conveying connection with the driving wheel;

the inside of work box is provided with two pivots side by side, all is provided with crushing wheel in two pivots, and the one end of two pivots passes the lateral wall of work box respectively and stretches out on the lateral wall of work box, and the one end of the pivot of being close to motor one side is provided with first gear, and the one end of another pivot is provided with the second gear, and meshing is connected between first gear and the second gear, is provided with the drive wheel in the pivot of first gear one side, is connected through the belt between drive wheel and the action wheel.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the first conveying frame located inside the working box is obliquely arranged, one end of the first conveying frame is arranged at the bottom of the two crushing wheels, and garbage can fall onto the first conveying frame after being crushed by the two crushing wheels to realize the conveying work of crushed materials.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the driving wheel and the driving wheel are positioned in the same plane, so that the driving wheel can drive the driving wheel to rotate through a belt, and the energy transfer effect is realized.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the lateral wall of frame both sides is provided with two sliders respectively, is provided with the spout on the lateral wall of burning furnace that corresponds the position with the slider, and the slider setting promotes the frame when the too much needs of filter screen laying dust are changed in the inside of spout for the frame removes along the spout, with frame ejecting device, realizes the change work of filter screen, need not dismantle burning furnace, and it is convenient to change the filter screen, improves work efficiency, reinforcing filter effect.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the outer surface of each sliding block and the contact surface of the inner wall of the sliding groove are smooth surfaces, so that friction force is reduced, and the frame can be conveniently moved out of the inside of the incinerator.

As a further aspect of the present invention: one side that is located the first conveying frame of work box inside is provided with the striker plate, and the striker plate is fixed to be set up on the inside bottom surface of work box, and when kibbling raw materials was too much between two crushing wheels, the crushing material can be piled up on the striker plate, through the inclined plane of striker plate for on the final landing of crushing material arrived first conveying frame, convey the work box outside, avoid crushing material to remain the inside of work box.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the utility model discloses in, the output through the motor drives the action wheel and rotates, the action wheel rotates through belt drive wheel, make the pivot take place to rotate, then make the first gear rotate, because meshing connection between first gear and the second gear, make two pivots take place to rotate, two crushing wheels rotate, rubbish falls between two crushing wheels from the second conveying frame, rubbish is accomplished after smashing through between two crushing wheels, fall on the first conveying frame, convey the inside of burning furnace through the first conveying frame, accomplish waste incineration, rubbish is after smashing, burn more thoroughly, the utilization ratio is improved, do not need artifical material loading, reduce workman's intensity of labour;

2. the utility model discloses in, when kibbling raw materials is too much between two crushing wheels, smash the material and can pile up on the striker plate, inclined plane through the striker plate, make on smashing the material and finally landing first conveying frame, convey the work box outside, avoid smashing the material and remain the inside of work box, when the filter screen laying dust is too much to be changed, push frame, make the frame remove along the spout, with frame ejecting device, realize the change work of filter screen, need not dismantle and burn burning furnace, it is convenient to change the filter screen, and the work efficiency is improved, and the filtration effect is strengthened.

Drawings

In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a crushing and feeding device for waste incineration according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the working box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle frame of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. an incinerator; 2. a frame; 3. a chute; 4. a first transfer rack; 5. a work box; 6. a second transfer rack; 7. a first gear; 8. a driving wheel; 9. a motor; 10. a driving wheel; 11. a second gear; 12. a grinding wheel; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a striker plate; 15. a filter screen; 16. a slide block.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, a crushing and feeding device for waste incineration comprises an incinerator 1 and a working box 5, wherein the working box 5 is arranged on one side of the incinerator 1, a frame 2 is arranged in the middle of the incinerator 1, a filter screen 15 is arranged inside the frame 2, a second conveying frame 6 is arranged on one side of the working box 5, the top end of the second conveying frame 6 extends into the working box 5, a first conveying frame 4 is arranged between the working box 5 and the incinerator 1, one end of the first conveying frame 4 is arranged on the bottom surface inside the working box 5, the other end of the first conveying frame 4 is connected with a feeding port of the incinerator 1, a motor 9 is arranged at the bottom of the second conveying frame 6, a driving wheel 10 is arranged at one end of the motor 9, and the output end of the motor 9 is connected with the driving wheel 10 in a conveying manner.

Two rotating shafts 13 are arranged in parallel in the working box 5, two crushing wheels 12 are arranged on the two rotating shafts 13, one ends of the two rotating shafts 13 respectively penetrate through the side wall of the working box 5 and extend out of the side wall of the working box 5, one end of the rotating shaft 13 close to one side of the motor 9 is provided with a first gear 7, one end of the other rotating shaft 13 is provided with a second gear 11, the first gear 7 is meshed with the second gear 11, a driving wheel 8 is arranged on the rotating shaft 13 at one side of the first gear 7, the driving wheel 8 is connected with the driving wheel 10 through a belt, when in use, garbage is placed on the second conveying frame 6 and is conveyed into the working box 5 through the second conveying frame 6, the driving wheel 10 is driven to rotate through the output end of the motor 9, the driving wheel 10 drives the driving wheel 8 to rotate through the belt, so that the rotating shaft 13 rotates, and then the, because the first gear 7 is meshed with the second gear 11, the two rotating shafts 13 rotate, the two crushing wheels 12 rotate, the garbage falls between the two crushing wheels 12 from the second conveying frame 6, after being crushed by the two crushing wheels 12, the garbage falls on the first conveying frame 4 and is conveyed into the incinerator 1 through the first conveying frame 4, the garbage incineration is finished, after being crushed, the garbage is incinerated more thoroughly, the utilization rate is improved, manual feeding is not needed, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced; when kibbling raw materials is too much between two crushing wheels 12, smash the material and can pile up on striker plate 14, inclined plane through striker plate 14, make on the final landing of crushing material is to first conveying frame 4, convey the 5 outsides of work box, avoid smashing the inside that the material was left in work box 5, when filter screen 15 laying dust is too much to be changed, promote frame 2, make frame 2 remove along spout 3, with frame 2 ejecting device, realize filter screen 15's change work, need not dismantle burning furnace 1, it is convenient to change filter screen 15, and the work efficiency is improved, and the filter effect is strengthened.

The first conveying frame 4 located inside the working box 5 is obliquely arranged, one end of the first conveying frame 4 is arranged at the bottom of the two crushing wheels 12, and garbage can fall onto the first conveying frame 4 after being crushed by the two crushing wheels 12 to realize the conveying of crushed materials.

The driving wheel 8 and the driving wheel 10 are positioned in the same plane, so that the driving wheel 10 drives the driving wheel 8 to rotate through a belt, and the energy transfer effect is realized.

Be provided with two sliders 16 on the lateral wall of frame 2 both sides respectively, be provided with spout 3 on the lateral wall of burning furnace 1 with slider 16 corresponding position, slider 16 sets up in the inside of spout 3, when filter screen 15 laying dust is too much to need to be changed, promote frame 2 for frame 2 removes along spout 3, with frame 2 ejecting device, realize filter screen 15's change work, need not dismantle and burn furnace 1, it is convenient to change filter screen 15, and the work efficiency is improved, and the reinforcing filter effect.

The outer surface of each slide block 16 and the inner wall contact surface of the chute 3 are smooth surfaces, so that friction force is reduced, and the frame 2 can be conveniently moved out of the inside of the incinerator 1.

One side that is located inside first conveying frame 4 of work box 5 is provided with striker plate 14, and striker plate 14 is fixed to be set up on the inside bottom surface of work box 5, and when kibbling raw materials was too much between two crushing wheels 12, the crushing material can be piled up on striker plate 14, through the inclined plane of striker plate 14 for on the final landing of crushing material was to first conveying frame 4, conveyed the work box 5 outside, avoided the crushing material to remain the inside of work box 5.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: the utility model discloses during the use, place rubbish on second conveying frame 6, convey the inside of work box 5 through second conveying frame 6, output drive wheel 10 through motor 9 rotates, drive wheel 10 rotates through belt drive wheel 8, make pivot 13 rotate, then make first gear 7 rotate, because meshing connection between first gear 7 and the second gear 11 makes two pivot 13 rotate, two crushing wheels 12 rotate, rubbish falls between two crushing wheels 12 from second conveying frame 6, rubbish is accomplished through between two crushing wheels 12 and is smashed, fall on first conveying frame 4, convey the inside of burning furnace 1 through first conveying frame 4, accomplish waste incineration, rubbish is through smashing the back, burn more thoroughly, improve the utilization ratio, do not need artifical material loading, reduce workman's intensity of labour; when kibbling raw materials is too much between two crushing wheels 12, smash the material and can pile up on striker plate 14, inclined plane through striker plate 14, make on the final landing of crushing material is to first conveying frame 4, convey the 5 outsides of work box, avoid smashing the inside that the material was left in work box 5, when filter screen 15 laying dust is too much to be changed, promote frame 2, make frame 2 remove along spout 3, with frame 2 ejecting device, realize filter screen 15's change work, need not dismantle burning furnace 1, it is convenient to change filter screen 15, and the work efficiency is improved, and the filter effect is strengthened.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A crushing and feeding device for waste incineration comprises an incinerator (1) and a working box (5), and is characterized in that the working box (5) is arranged on one side of the incinerator (1), a frame (2) is arranged in the middle of the incinerator (1), a filter screen (15) is arranged inside the frame (2), a second conveying frame (6) is arranged on one side of the working box (5), the top end of the second conveying frame (6) extends into the working box (5), a first conveying frame (4) is arranged between the working box (5) and the incinerator (1), one end of the first conveying frame (4) is arranged on the bottom surface inside the working box (5), the other end of the first conveying frame (4) is connected with a feeding port of the incinerator (1), a motor (9) is arranged at the bottom of the second conveying frame (6), a driving wheel (10) is arranged at one end of the motor (9), the output end of the motor (9) is in transmission connection with the driving wheel (10);

the grinding device is characterized in that two rotating shafts (13) are arranged in the working box (5) side by side, grinding wheels (12) are arranged on the two rotating shafts (13), one ends of the two rotating shafts (13) penetrate through the side wall of the working box (5) respectively and extend out of the side wall of the working box (5), a first gear (7) is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft (13) close to one side of the motor (9), a second gear (11) is arranged at one end of the other rotating shaft (13), the first gear (7) is connected with the second gear (11) in a meshed mode, a driving wheel (8) is arranged on the rotating shaft (13) on one side of the first gear (7), and the driving wheel (8) is connected with the driving wheel (10) through a belt.

2. A crushing and feeding device for waste incineration according to claim 1, characterized in that the first conveyor (4) inside the working box (5) is placed obliquely and one end of the first conveyor (4) is arranged at the bottom of the two crushing wheels (12).

3. A crushing and feeding device for waste incineration according to claim 1, wherein the driving wheel (8) and the driving wheel (10) are in the same plane.

4. A crushing and feeding device for waste incineration according to claim 1, characterized in that two sliding blocks (16) are respectively arranged on the side walls of both sides of the frame (2), a sliding groove (3) is arranged on the side wall of the incinerator (1) corresponding to the sliding blocks (16), and the sliding blocks (16) are arranged inside the sliding groove (3).

5. A crushing and feeding device for waste incineration according to claim 4, wherein the contact surface of the outer surface of each slide block (16) and the inner wall of the chute (3) is a smooth surface.

6. The crushing and feeding device for the waste incineration as recited in claim 1, wherein a striker plate (14) is arranged on one side of the first conveying frame (4) inside the working box (5), and the striker plate (14) is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the working box (5).