CN212103100U - Impurity removal device for cotton textile opening and cleaning process - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an impurity removing device for cotton spinning and cotton cleaning process, comprising a power mechanism, a wind energy mechanism for separating impurities, an outer support mechanism for separating with the wind energy mechanism, and stirring the inner cotton to facilitate separation The internal stirring mechanism of miscellaneous particles, the inner stirring mechanism is arranged inside the outer supporting mechanism, the wind energy mechanism is arranged between the outer supporting mechanism and the inner stirring mechanism, and the power end of the inner stirring mechanism is linked through a linkage The mechanism is connected to the power mechanism, and a collection box is provided at the discharge end of the outer support mechanism. The utility model utilizes the wind energy mechanism to suck out the miscellaneous grains under negative pressure, thereby improving the impurity removal efficiency. The utility model utilizes the cooperation of the inner stirring mechanism and the linkage mechanism to make the outer rotating perforated shell and the rotating shaft reversely rotate, so as to avoid cotton agglomeration and ensure the Impurity removal effect.

Description

Impurity removal device for cotton textile opening and cleaning process

technical field

The utility model relates to the field of cotton textile impurity removal, in particular to an impurity removal device for cotton textile opening and cleaning process.

Background technique

Clearing is the first process in a cotton spinning mill. Cleaning is a common name, and the full name of the profession is the process of opening and cleaning. The task and purpose of the opening and cleaning process is to mix, open and remove impurities from the raw cotton through the opening and cleaning machine, and then produce and process it into laps of qualified length and weight. For the next process carding processing. Cotton generally contains a large amount of impurities, and it is generally necessary to remove impurities before carding. If the cleaning is not clean, it will easily cause damage to the carding equipment. Therefore, an impurity removal device is required for the opening and cleaning process of cotton textiles.

The general impurity removal device uses simple vibration and carding tools to remove impurities, so the work efficiency is not high, and because the unidirectional rotation during the carding process, it is easy to form agglomeration, which will cause the accumulation of impurities, and the effect of impurity removal is not ideal. .

Utility model content

The purpose of the present utility model is to provide an impurity removing device for cotton textile opening and cleaning process in order to solve the above problems.

The utility model realizes the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical solutions:

The impurity removal device for the cotton spinning and cleaning process includes a power mechanism, a wind energy mechanism for separating impurities, an outer support mechanism for separating with the wind energy mechanism, and an inner stirring for stirring the inner cotton to facilitate the separation of impurities. The inner stirring mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the outer supporting mechanism, the wind energy mechanism is arranged between the outer supporting mechanism and the inner stirring mechanism, and the power end of the inner stirring mechanism is connected to the power through a linkage mechanism The discharge end of the outer support mechanism is provided with a collection box.

Preferably, the linkage mechanism includes a support casing, a linkage shaft, a driving gear, and a passive gear, a linkage shaft is arranged inside the support casing, the linkage shaft is connected to the main shaft of the power mechanism, and the linkage shaft The drive gear is connected with the drive gear, the output end of the drive gear is connected to the driven gear, one end of the driven gear is connected to the drive sprocket, the drive sprocket is connected to the passive sprocket through a chain, and the passive sprocket is connected to the The rotating shaft of the inner stirring mechanism.

In this way, the main shaft transmits power to the inner helical blade through the driving gear, the passive gear, the driving sprocket, and the passive sprocket, and at the same time, the main shaft drives the supporting roller, and the the passive roller, so that the outer rotating perforated casing and the inner helical blade rotate in opposite directions.

Preferably, the linkage mechanism includes a support casing, a linkage shaft, a first bevel gear, and a connecting rod, the linkage shaft is disposed inside the support casing, and the linkage shaft is connected to the main shaft of the power mechanism, The linkage shaft is connected to the first bevel gear, the connecting rod is arranged on the upper side of the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear is arranged on the upper side of the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is connected through the linkage bevel gear The first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are connected to the rotation shaft of the internal stirring mechanism.

In this way, the main shaft transmits power to the inner helical blade through the first bevel gear, the connecting rod, the linkage bevel gear, and the second bevel gear, and at the same time the main shaft drives the support roller , and the passive roller, so that the outer rotating perforated housing and the inner helical blade rotate in opposite directions.

Preferably: the outer support mechanism includes an outer casing, a bottom casing, an observation port, and a tail discharge casing, the lower end of the outer casing is connected to the bottom casing, and the outer casing is provided with the observation port, so One end of the outer casing is connected to the tail discharge casing, the other end of the outer casing is connected to the front end casing, the front end casing is provided with a feeding pipe, and the lower end of the bottom casing is connected to the base.

In this way, the outer shell plays a supporting role, the bottom shell plays a discharging role, and the observation port plays an observation role.

Preferably, the wind energy mechanism includes a fan, an air duct, a wind shield, and an air outlet, the fan is connected to one side of the outer casing of the outer support mechanism, and the wind shield is provided at the outlet end of the fan. The air duct is formed between the outer casing of the outer support mechanism and the outer rotating perforated casing of the inner stirring mechanism, and the inner side of the bottom casing of the outer support mechanism is provided with a filter One side of the filter plate is provided with an ultrasonic generator, and the air outlet of the ultrasonic generator is provided with the air outlet.

In this way, the fan provides wind energy, and the ultrasonic generator provides vibration force, so that the air duct forms a negative pressure wind flow, so as to suck out the impurities on the inner side of the outer rotating perforated shell, and then pass through the filter. The filtration of the plate is separated, and the foreign particles are dropped.

Preferably: the power mechanism includes a motor, a reducer, a main shaft, and a support roller, the power output end of the motor is connected to the reducer, the output end of the reducer is connected to the main shaft, and the main shaft is connected to the support roller The upper end of the support roller is connected to a passive roller, and the passive roller is connected to the outer rotating perforated casing of the inner stirring mechanism.

In this way, the motor starts to drive the speed reducer and the main shaft, so that the supporting roller drives the passive roller and the outer rotating housing with holes to rotate.

Preferably: the inner stirring mechanism includes an outer rotating shell with holes, an inner spiral blade and a rotating shaft, the inner spiral blades are arranged inside the outer rotating shell with holes, and the inner side of the inner spiral blades is connected to the rotating shaft. axis.

In this way, the outer rotating perforated casing and the rotating shaft cooperate to stir the cotton and separate the foreign particles by the wind energy mechanism.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

1. Using the wind energy mechanism, the impurities can be sucked out by negative pressure to improve the impurity removal efficiency;

2. With the cooperation of the inner stirring mechanism and the linkage mechanism, the outer rotating perforated shell and the rotating shaft can be rotated in the opposite direction, so as to avoid cotton agglomeration and ensure the effect of impurity removal.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.

Fig. 1 is the first structural representation of the impurity removal device of the cotton spinning and cleaning process of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the second structural representation of the impurity removal device of the cotton spinning and cleaning process of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the inner stirring mechanism of the impurity removal device of the cotton textile opening and cleaning process of the present utility model;

4 is a schematic structural diagram of the wind energy mechanism of the impurity removal device of the cotton textile opening and cleaning process of the present utility model;

Fig. 5 is the driving gear structure schematic diagram of the impurity removal device of the cotton textile opening and cleaning process of the present invention;

6 is a schematic structural diagram of the first bevel gear of the impurity removal device in the cotton spinning and cleaning process of the present invention.

The reference numerals are explained as follows:

1. External support mechanism; 2. Wind energy mechanism; 3. Power mechanism; 4. Collection box; 5. Inner stirring mechanism; 6. Linkage mechanism; 11. Outer casing; 12. Bottom casing; 13. Observation port; 14. Tail discharge shell; 15, front shell; 16, feed pipe; 17, base; 21, fan; 22, air duct; 23, wind deflector; 24, air outlet; 25, filter plate; 26, ultrasonic Generator; 31, Electric motor; 32, Reducer; 33, Main shaft; 34, Support roller; 35, Passive roller; 51, Outer rotating shell with holes; 52, Inner spiral blade; 53, Rotating shaft; 61, Support shell body; 62, linkage shaft; 63, driving gear; 64, driven gear; 65, driving sprocket; 66, passive sprocket; 611, first bevel gear; 612, connecting rod; 613, linkage bevel gear; 614, the first Two bevel gears.

Detailed ways

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility. The novel and simplified description does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second", etc., may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a connectable connection. Detachable connection, or integral connection; may be mechanical connection or electrical connection; may be direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or internal communication between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood through specific situations.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:

The impurity removal device for the cotton spinning and cleaning process includes a power mechanism 3, a wind energy mechanism 2 for separating impurities, an outer support mechanism 1 for separating with the wind energy mechanism 2, and a stirring mechanism for the inner cotton to facilitate the separation of impurities. The inner stirring mechanism 5, the inner stirring mechanism 5 is arranged on the inner side of the outer supporting mechanism 1, the wind energy mechanism 2 is arranged between the outer supporting mechanism 1 and the inner stirring mechanism 5, and the power end of the inner stirring mechanism 5 is connected to the power mechanism 3 through the linkage mechanism 6. The discharge end of the support mechanism 1 is provided with a collection box 4 .

Example 1

As shown in FIGS. 1-5 , the linkage mechanism 6 includes a support casing 61 , a linkage shaft 62 , a driving gear 63 , and a driven gear 64 . A linkage shaft 62 is provided inside the support casing 61 , and the linkage shaft 62 is connected to the main shaft of the power mechanism 3 . 33. A drive gear 63 is connected to the linkage shaft 62, the output end of the drive gear 63 is connected to the driven gear 64, one end of the driven gear 64 is connected to the drive sprocket 65, the drive sprocket 65 is connected to the passive sprocket 66 through a chain, and the passive sprocket 66 is connected to the inner The rotating shaft 53 of the stirring mechanism 5, the main shaft 33 transmits the power to the internal helical blade 52 through the driving gear 63, the passive gear 64, the driving sprocket 65, and the passive sprocket 66, while the main shaft 33 drives the supporting roller 34 and the passive roller 35, Thereby, the outer rotating perforated casing 51 and the inner helical blade 52 are rotated in the opposite direction; the outer support mechanism 1 includes the outer casing 11, the bottom casing 12, the observation port 13, and the tail discharge casing 14, and the lower end of the outer casing 11 is connected to the bottom casing. The outer shell 11 is provided with an observation port 13. One end of the outer shell 11 is connected to the tail discharge shell 14, and the other end of the outer shell 11 is connected to the front shell 15. The front shell 15 is provided with a feeding pipe 16. The lower end of the body 12 is connected to the base 17, the outer shell 11 plays a supporting role, the bottom shell 12 plays the role of discharging, and the observation port 13 plays the role of observation; The fan 21 is connected to one side of the outer casing 11 of the outer support mechanism 1 , and a wind shield 23 is provided at the outlet end of the fan 21 . The air duct 22, the inner side of the bottom shell 12 of the outer support mechanism 1 is provided with a filter plate 25, one side of the filter plate 25 is provided with an ultrasonic generator 26, the air outlet end of the ultrasonic generator 26 is provided with an air outlet 24, and the fan 21 provides wind energy, The ultrasonic generator 26 provides vibration force, so that the air duct 22 forms a negative pressure airflow, so as to suck out the impurities on the inner side of the outer rotating perforated shell 51, and then filter and separate by the filter plate 25, and the impurities fall; power mechanism 3 It includes a motor 31, a reducer 32, a main shaft 33, and a support roller 34. The power output end of the motor 31 is connected to the reducer 32, the output end of the reducer 32 is connected to the main shaft 33, the main shaft 33 is connected to the support roller 34, and the upper end of the support roller 34 is connected to the passive roller 35. , the passive roller 35 is connected to the outer rotating perforated casing 51 of the inner stirring mechanism 5, and the motor 31 starts to drive the reducer 32 and the main shaft 33, so that the supporting roller 34 drives the passive roller 35 and the outer rotating perforated casing 51 to rotate; The stirring mechanism 5 includes an outer rotating casing 51 with holes, an inner helical blade 52, and a rotating shaft 53. An inner helical blade 52 is provided inside the outer rotating casing 51 with holes, and the inner side of the inner helical blade 52 is connected to the rotating shaft 53. The housing 51 cooperates with the rotating shaft 53 to stir up the cotton and at the same time use the wind energy mechanism 2 to separate the impurities.

Working principle: The motor 31 starts to drive the reducer 32 and the main shaft 33, so that the support roller 34 drives the passive roller 35 and the outer rotating hole housing 51 to rotate, and at the same time passes the power through the main shaft 33 through the driving gear 63, the passive gear 64, the driving chain The wheel 65 and the passive sprocket 66 are transmitted to the inner helical blade 52, and the main shaft 33 drives the support roller 34 and the passive roller 35, so that the outer rotating hole shell 51 and the rotating shaft 53 rotate in the opposite direction, the fan 21 provides wind energy, and the ultrasonic generator 26 provides vibration force, so that the air duct 22 forms a negative pressure airflow, so as to suck out the impurities inside the outer rotating perforated shell 51, and then filter and separate by the filter plate 25, and the impurities fall.

Example 2

As shown in FIG. 6 , the difference between Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 1 is that the linkage mechanism 6 includes a support housing 61 , a linkage shaft 62 , a first bevel gear 611 , and a connecting rod 612 , and a linkage shaft 62 is provided inside the support casing 61 . The shaft 62 is connected to the main shaft 33 of the power mechanism 3, the linkage shaft 62 is connected to a first bevel gear 611, a connecting rod 612 is arranged on the upper side of the first bevel gear 611, a second bevel gear 614 is arranged on the upper side of the connecting rod 612, and the connecting rod 612 The first bevel gear 611 and the second bevel gear 614 are connected through the linkage bevel gear 613, the second bevel gear 614 is connected to the rotating shaft 53 of the inner stirring mechanism 5, and the main shaft 33 transmits power through the first bevel gear 611, the connecting rod 612, the linkage bevel The gear 613 and the second bevel gear 614 are transmitted to the inner helical blade 52, while the main shaft 33 drives the supporting roller 34 and the passive roller 35, so that the outer rotating perforated housing 51 and the inner helical blade 52 rotate in opposite directions.

The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention There will also be various changes and improvements in the new model, which all fall within the scope of the claimed invention.

Claims (7)

1. Impurity removal device of cotton spinning opening and picking process, including power unit (3), its characterized in that: still including being used for wind energy mechanism (2) and the cooperation that the miscellaneous grain was separated wind energy mechanism (2) carry out outer supporting mechanism (1) that separates and do benefit to the interior rabbling mechanism (5) that separate miscellaneous grain with inboard cotton stirring, outer supporting mechanism (1) inboard is provided with interior rabbling mechanism (5), outer supporting mechanism (1) with be provided with between interior rabbling mechanism (5) wind energy mechanism (2), interior rabbling mechanism (5) power end is connected through link gear (6) power unit (3), outer supporting mechanism (1) discharge end is provided with collecting box (4).

2. The impurity removing device for the cotton opening and picking process of the cotton textile according to claim 1, characterized in that: link gear (6) are including supporting casing (61), universal driving shaft (62), driving gear (63), driven gear (64), it is provided with universal driving shaft (62) to support casing (61) inboard, universal driving shaft (62) are connected power unit (3), be connected with on universal driving shaft (62) driving gear (63), driving gear (63) output is connected driven gear (64), driving sprocket (65) is connected to driven gear (64) one end, driving sprocket (65) passes through the chain and connects driven sprocket (66), driven sprocket (66) are connected interior rabbling mechanism (5).

3. The impurity removing device for the cotton opening and picking process of the cotton textile according to claim 1, characterized in that: the linkage mechanism (6) comprises a supporting shell (61), a linkage shaft (62), a first bevel gear (611) and a connecting rod (612), wherein the linkage shaft (62) is arranged on the inner side of the supporting shell (61), the linkage shaft (62) is connected with the power mechanism (3), the first bevel gear (611) is connected onto the linkage shaft (62), the connecting rod (612) is arranged on the upper side of the first bevel gear (611), a second bevel gear (614) is arranged on the upper side of the connecting rod (612), the connecting rod (612) is connected with the first bevel gear (611) and the second bevel gear (614) through a linkage bevel gear (613), and the second bevel gear (614) is connected with the inner stirring mechanism (5).

4. The impurity removing device for the cotton opening and picking process of the cotton textile according to claim 1, characterized in that: outer supporting mechanism (1) includes shell body (11), bottom casing (12), viewing aperture (13), afterbody ejection of compact casing (14), shell body (11) lower extreme is connected bottom casing (12), be provided with on shell body (11) viewing aperture (13), shell body (11) one end is connected afterbody ejection of compact casing (14), front end casing (15) is connected to the shell body (11) other end, be provided with inlet pipe (16) on front end casing (15), base (17) is connected to bottom casing (12) lower extreme.

5. The impurity removing device for the cotton opening and picking process of the cotton textile according to claim 1, characterized in that: wind energy mechanism (2) are including fan (21), wind channel (22), deep bead (23), gas outlet (24), fan (21) are connected outer supporting mechanism (1) one side, fan (21) air-out end is provided with deep bead (23), outer supporting mechanism (1) with form between interior rabbling mechanism (5) wind channel (22), outer supporting mechanism (1) inboard is provided with filter plate (25), filter plate (25) one side is provided with supersonic generator (26), supersonic generator (26) air-out end is provided with gas outlet (24).

6. The impurity removing device for the cotton opening and picking process of the cotton textile according to claim 1, characterized in that: the power mechanism (3) comprises a motor (31), a speed reducer (32), a main shaft (33) and a supporting roller (34), the power output end of the motor (31) is connected with the speed reducer (32), the output end of the speed reducer (32) is connected with the main shaft (33), the supporting roller (34) is connected onto the main shaft (33), a driven roller (35) is connected to the upper end of the supporting roller (34), and the driven roller (35) is connected with the inner stirring mechanism (5).

7. The impurity removing device for the cotton opening and picking process of the cotton textile according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner stirring mechanism (5) comprises an outer rotary perforated shell (51), an inner spiral blade (52) and a rotating shaft (53), wherein the inner spiral blade (52) is arranged on the inner side of the outer rotary perforated shell (51), and the inner side of the inner spiral blade (52) is connected with the rotating shaft (53).

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