CN112158542A

CN112158542A - Transportation machinery is used in grain oil production

Info

Publication number: CN112158542A
Application number: CN202011044476.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈源; 冯伟杰
Original assignee: Anhui Dayuan Grain And Oil Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Dayuan Grain And Oil Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-28
Filing date: 2020-09-28
Publication date: 2021-01-01

Abstract

The invention discloses a transportation machine for grain and oil production, which comprises a base, wherein an outer pipe is fixedly arranged above the base, a motor is fixedly arranged above the outer pipe, an impurity removing device is arranged in the outer pipe, the bottom of the side surface of the impurity removing device is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft, fan blades are fixedly arranged on the side surface of the first rotating shaft, an air outlet pipe is fixedly arranged below the side surface of the outer pipe, a dust removing device is arranged in the air outlet pipe, an air inlet pipe is fixedly arranged on one side above the outer pipe, a dust preventing device is arranged in the air inlet pipe, and a cleaning device is arranged at the bottom of the air outlet pipe. The invention solves the problem that the existing transportation device is inconvenient to clean impurities in raw materials in the raw material transportation process, is beneficial to the transportation and impurity removal of the raw materials, avoids the problem that the use of the device is influenced due to the accumulation of the impurities in the device, and simultaneously avoids the problems that the environment and the health of operators are influenced because the impurities are discharged into the air.

Description

Transportation machinery is used in grain oil production

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field related to grain and oil production and transportation, in particular to a transportation machine for grain and oil production.

Background

The grain oil is edible oil squeezed from crops such as soybean, peanut and the like, and is liquid at normal temperature; crops such as soybean, peanut often can mix into debris when collecting after growing into, and present grain and oil raw materials can be with these debris and raw materials hybrid transport in the transportation, if do not clear away debris can influence the quality of grain and oil in the grain and oil raw materials course of working, consequently, propose a transport machinery for grain and oil production at present to solve the inconvenient problem of clearing away debris in the raw materials of present grain and oil raw materials in the transportation.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a transportation machine for grain and oil production, which solves the problem that sundries in raw materials are inconvenient to remove in the transportation process of the existing grain and oil raw materials in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a transportation machine for grain and oil production comprises a base, wherein an outer pipe is fixedly arranged above the base, a motor is fixedly arranged above the outer pipe, an impurity removing device is arranged inside the outer pipe, the bottom of the side surface of the impurity removing device is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft, fan blades are fixedly arranged on the side surface of the first rotating shaft, an air outlet pipe is fixedly arranged below the side surface of the outer pipe, a dust removing device is arranged inside the air outlet pipe, an air inlet pipe is fixedly arranged on one side above the outer pipe, a dust preventing device is arranged inside the air inlet pipe, and a cleaning device is arranged at the bottom of the air outlet pipe; this design carries out the edulcoration to the raw materials in the grain and oil raw materials transportation, is convenient for get rid of debris in the grain and oil raw materials, has avoided the problem of the influence grain and oil production quality that debris lead to in the raw materials thoughtlessly, and the inside debris of the eduction gear of being convenient for of this design has avoided debris to pile up the problem that uses at the inside influence device of device simultaneously.

In a further embodiment, the impurity removing device comprises an inner tube, a through hole and a spiral rod, the inner tube is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner part of the outer tube, the through hole is formed in the inner side surface of the inner tube, one end of the spiral rod penetrates through the outer tube and is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor, and the other end of the spiral rod penetrates through the inner tube and is rotatably connected with the base; the inconvenient problem to the raw materials edulcoration of current conveyer in grain and oil raw materials transportation has been solved in this design.

In a further embodiment, dust collector includes first filter screen, second axis of rotation, scraper blade and first bevel gear, first filter screen fixed mounting is inside the one end of outlet duct, the second axis of rotation is rotated through two meshed first bevel gears and is connected the side at first axis of rotation, scraper blade fixed mounting is in the top of second axis of rotation, the problem that the first filter screen of debris jam influence first filter screen use has been avoided appearing in this design of laminating each other in the top of scraper blade and the bottom of first filter screen.

In a further embodiment, dust keeper includes second filter screen, first spring, second spring and spheroid, second filter screen sliding connection is inside the one end of intake pipe, the one end fixed connection of first spring is in one side of second filter screen, the other end fixed connection of first spring is in the inside of intake pipe, the spheroid passes through the inside of second spring coupling at the intake pipe, and this design is convenient for install the clearance of interior debris.

In a further embodiment, the cleaning device comprises a collecting box, a leakage opening, an elastic sheet and a door plate, the collecting box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the air outlet pipe, the leakage opening is formed in the side wall below the air outlet pipe, the elastic sheet is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the collecting box, the door plate is rotatably connected to the inner side of one side of the collecting box, and the second filter screen is convenient to clean dust attached to the second filter screen.

In a further embodiment, a feeding box is fixedly installed on one side of the outer pipe, which is far away from the dustproof device, a cover plate is rotatably connected to an opening above the feeding box, and one side of the bottom of the feeding box penetrates through the outer pipe and is fixedly connected with the inner pipe; this design is convenient for avoid outside dust to get into inside the device from the opening part of feed box.

In a further embodiment, a protective cover is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner pipe, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the protective cover through a bearing, and the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the side surface of the screw rod through two meshed second bevel gears; this design is convenient for the connection between first axis of rotation and the hob.

In a further embodiment, a protective shell is fixedly arranged inside the air outlet pipe, and the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are rotatably connected with the protective shell through bearings; this design is convenient for the connection between first axis of rotation and the second axis of rotation.

In a further embodiment, a discharge pipe penetrating through the outer pipe is fixedly arranged on one side above the inner pipe; the design is convenient for discharging grain and oil raw materials.

In a further embodiment, a sliding groove is formed in one end of the air inlet pipe, the second filter screen is connected to the inside of the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the first spring is fixedly connected with the side wall of the sliding groove; this design is convenient for the second filter screen dust removal.

Preferably, the dust removal method based on the grain and oil production transportation machine specifically comprises the following steps:

when the device is used, the device is fed from the feeding box, grain and oil raw materials enter the inner tube and are transmitted by the screw rod, impurities are discharged from the through hole in the grain and oil raw material transmission process, the raw materials are separated from the impurities, and the raw materials are discharged from the discharging tube; the spiral rod drives the fan blades to rotate through the first rotating shaft, the fan blades absorb sundries discharged from the interior of the impurity removing device and guide the sundries and air into the air outlet pipe, the first filter screen filters the sundries, and the scraper blades drive the scraper blades to remove dust under the driving of the second rotating shaft; the filtered sundries enter a collecting box, and the sundries are cleaned out of the device from the door plate after the raw materials are transported; in the rotating process of the fan blades, outside air enters the device from the air inlet pipe, the second filter screen filters impurities in the air, the ball body vibrates up and down under the action of air flow and the second spring in the process of air entering the air inlet pipe, the second filter screen is repeatedly knocked in the vertical vibration process of the ball body, and attached dust on the second filter screen is cleaned.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the grain and oil raw material conveying device, the grain and oil raw material is conveyed through the structure of the spiral rod and the inner pipe, sundries mixed in the raw material are discharged from the through hole of the inner pipe in the raw material conveying process, the sundries are conveniently and quickly discharged by the device, the sundries separation efficiency is high, the problem that the sundries in the raw material are not convenient to clean in the raw material conveying process of the existing conveying device is solved by the design, and the grain and oil raw material conveying device is favorable for conveying the raw material and removing the sundries.

2. According to the invention, through the structure of the fan blades, the dust removal device and the dustproof device, sundries discharged from the raw materials are collected and processed in the processes of raw material transportation and impurity removal, so that the problem that the sundries are accumulated in the device is solved, the problem that the use of the device is influenced due to the accumulation of the sundries in the device is avoided, the problem that the environment and the health of operators are influenced due to the fact that the sundries are discharged into the air is also avoided, and the device is convenient to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. an outer tube; 3. a motor; 4. an impurity removal device; 41. an inner tube; 42. a through hole; 43. a screw rod; 5. a first rotating shaft; 6. a fan blade; 7. a cleaning device; 71. a collection box; 72. a leak port; 73. a spring plate; 74. a door panel; 8. a dust removal device; 81. a first filter screen; 82. a second rotating shaft; 83. a squeegee; 84. a first bevel gear; 9. a dust-proof device; 91. a second filter screen; 92. a first spring; 93. a second spring; 94. a sphere; 10. an air inlet pipe; 11. an air outlet pipe; 12. a feeding box; 13. a cover plate; 14. a protective cover; 15. a second bevel gear; 16. a protective shell; 17. a discharge pipe; 18. a chute.

Detailed Description

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art, that the present invention may be practiced without one or more of these specific details. In other instances, well-known features have not been described in order to avoid obscuring the invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, the embodiment provides a transportation machine for grain and oil production, comprising a base 1, an outer tube 2 fixedly installed above the base 1, a motor 3 fixedly installed above the outer tube 2, an impurity removing device 4 installed inside the outer tube 2, wherein during transportation of grain and oil raw materials, the impurity removing device 4 in the device partially transmits the raw materials, the impurity removing device 4 is used for removing impurities and dust from the raw materials for grain and oil production, so as to prevent the quality of the grain and oil from being affected due to impurities mixed into the raw materials, a first rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the side surface of the impurity removing device 4, fan blades 6 are fixedly installed on the side surface of the first rotating shaft 5, the motor 3 drives the first rotating shaft 5 to rotate through the impurity removing device 4, the first rotating shaft 5 simultaneously drives the fan blades 6 to rotate, the fan blades 6 absorb the impurities discharged from the inside of the impurity removing device 4 to separate the impurities from the raw, the inside of outlet duct 11 is provided with dust collector 8, debris are along with the gaseous inlet duct 11 that gets into of flabellum 6 blowout, dust collector 8 filters debris, top one side fixed mounting of outer tube 2 has intake pipe 10, the inside of intake pipe 10 is provided with dust keeper 9, flabellum 6 rotates the in-process, outside air is inside from intake pipe 10 access device, dust keeper 9 is used for filtered air, avoid inside outside dust access device, the bottom of outlet duct 11 is provided with cleaning device 7, debris get into cleaning device 7 and are located to be collected.

This design carries out the edulcoration to the raw materials in the grain and oil raw materials transportation, is convenient for get rid of debris in the grain and oil raw materials, has avoided the problem of the influence grain and oil production quality that debris lead to in the raw materials thoughtlessly, and the inside debris of the eduction gear of being convenient for of this design has avoided debris to pile up the problem that uses at the inside influence device of device simultaneously.

Impurity removing device 4 includes inner tube 41, through-hole 42 and hob 43, and inner tube 41 fixed mounting is in the middle of the inside of outer tube 2, and inside the side of inner tube 41 was seted up to through-hole 42, and outer tube 2 and fixed mounting are run through to the one end of hob 43 are at the output of motor 3, and the other end of hob 43 runs through inner tube 41 and rotates with base 1 and be connected.

Wherein, hob 43 is at the internal rotation of inner tube 41, and the grain and oil raw materials get into and are transmitted by hob 43 from the inner tube 41 bottom, and the grain and oil raw materials is at hob 43 transmission in-process, and debris are thrown away from through-hole 42 for raw materials and debris separation, the inconvenient problem to the raw materials edulcoration of current conveyer in the grain and oil raw materials transportation has been solved to this design.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-3, a further improvement is made on the basis of embodiment 1: the dust removing device 8 comprises a first filter screen 81, a second rotating shaft 82, a scraper 83 and a first bevel gear 84, the first filter screen 81 is fixedly installed inside one end of the air outlet pipe 11, the second rotating shaft 82 is rotatably connected to the side surface of the first rotating shaft 5 through the two meshed first bevel gears 84, the scraper 83 is fixedly installed above the second rotating shaft 82, and the top of the scraper 83 and the bottom of the first filter screen 81 are attached to each other.

Wherein, debris are mixed the air and are discharged into outlet duct 11, first filter screen 81 filters debris, the air is discharged from outlet duct 11, debris are stayed in the inside of outlet duct 11, this design has avoided debris to be arranged in the air and has influenced the peripheral problem that air quality appears and influence operating personnel health, first axis of rotation 5 drives second axis of rotation 82 through two meshed first bevel gears 84 and rotates, second axis of rotation 82 drives scraper blade 83 and rotates simultaneously, scraper blade 83 is clear away the debris attached to on first filter screen 81, avoid debris to block up the problem that first filter screen 81 influences the use of first filter screen 81.

In this embodiment, the cleaning device 7 includes a collecting box 71, a leakage opening 72, an elastic sheet 73 and a door plate 74, the collecting box 71 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the air outlet pipe 11, the leakage opening 72 is opened inside the side wall below the air outlet pipe 11, the elastic sheet 73 is fixedly mounted on the side wall inside the collecting box 71, and the door plate 74 is rotatably connected inside one side of the collecting box 71.

The sundries are filtered by the first filter screen 81 and then enter the collecting box 71 from the leakage opening 72, the elastic sheet 73 shakes in air flow, the sundries on the elastic sheet 73 are shaken into the collecting box 71, the sundries are prevented from being accumulated on the elastic sheet 73, the elastic sheet 73 simultaneously prevents the air flow from driving the sundries in the collecting box 71 to scatter out of the collecting box 71, after the grain and oil raw materials are transported, the door plate 74 is opened, the sundries in the collecting box 71 are cleaned, and the design is convenient for cleaning the sundries in the device.

In this embodiment, the dust-proof device 9 includes a second filter screen 91, a first spring 92, a second spring 93 and a ball 94, the second filter screen 91 is slidably connected inside one end of the air inlet pipe 10, one end of the first spring 92 is fixedly connected to one side of the second filter screen 91, the other end of the first spring 92 is fixedly connected inside the air inlet pipe 10, and the ball 94 is connected inside the air inlet pipe 10 through the second spring 93.

Wherein, flabellum 6 rotates the in-process, inside the external air got into the device from intake pipe 10, second filter screen 91 was arranged in the filtered air impurity, and the air gets into intake pipe 10 in-process, spheroid 94 received the influence rebound of air current, because the air current flow direction is irregular when passing through spheroid 94 position, spheroid 94 vibrations from top to bottom can appear under the effect of air current and second spring 93, and the second filter screen 91 is beaten repeatedly to the vibrations in-process about spheroid 94, is convenient for clear up the adnexed dust of second filter screen 91.

In this embodiment, one side of the outer tube 2 far away from the dust-proof device 9 is fixedly provided with a feeding box 12, an opening above the feeding box 12 is rotatably connected with a cover plate 13, and one side of the bottom of the feeding box 12 penetrates through the outer tube 2 and is fixedly connected with the inner tube 41.

Wherein, inside grain and oil raw materials got into the device from feed box 12, apron 13 was used for placing the dust and gets into feed box 12, closed feed box 12 after the raw materials loading finishes simultaneously, avoided outside dust to get into inside the device from the opening part of feed box 12.

In this embodiment, the protective cover 14 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner tube 41, the first rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected to the protective cover 14 through a bearing, and the first rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected to the side of the screw rod 43 through two engaging second bevel gears 15.

Wherein, the protection cover 14 is used for installing and limiting the first rotating shaft 5, so as to facilitate the connection between the first rotating shaft 5 and the screw rod 43.

In this embodiment, the protective shell 16 is fixedly installed inside the outlet pipe 11, and the first rotating shaft 5 and the second rotating shaft 82 are rotatably connected to the protective shell 16 through bearings.

Wherein, the protective shell 16 is used for installing and limiting the first rotating shaft 5 and facilitating the connection between the first rotating shaft 5 and the second rotating shaft 82.

In this embodiment, an outlet pipe 17 penetrating the outer pipe 2 is fixedly attached to the upper side of the inner pipe 41.

Wherein the discharge pipe 17 is used for discharging grain and oil raw materials.

In this embodiment, the chute 18 is opened in one end of the air inlet pipe 10, the second filter screen 91 is slidably connected in the chute 18, and the first spring 92 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the chute 18.

Wherein, the sliding of second filter screen 91 is convenient for to this design to be convenient for spheroid 94 beats second filter screen 91 and removes dust to second filter screen 91.

When the device is used, the device is fed from the feeding box 12, grain and oil raw materials enter the inner tube 41 and are transmitted by the screw rod 43, impurities are discharged from the through hole 42 in the grain and oil raw material transmission process, the raw materials are separated from the impurities, and the raw materials are discharged from the discharging tube 17; the screw rod 43 drives the fan blade 6 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 5, the fan blade 6 absorbs sundries discharged from the interior of the impurity removing device 4 and guides the sundries and air into the air outlet pipe 11, the sundries are filtered by the first filter screen 81, and the scraper 83 is driven by the second rotating shaft 82 to remove dust from the scraper 83; the filtered sundries enter the collecting box 71, and the sundries are cleaned out of the device from the door plate 74 after the raw materials are transported; in the rotating process of the fan blades 6, outside air enters the device from the air inlet pipe 10, the second filter screen 91 filters impurities in the air, the ball 94 vibrates up and down under the action of air flow and the second spring 93 in the process that the air enters the air inlet pipe 10, the second filter screen 91 is repeatedly knocked in the process that the ball 94 vibrates up and down, and dust attached to the second filter screen 91 is cleaned.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a grain and oil production is with transport machinery, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a cleaning device for the internal combustion engine, including base (1), the top fixed mounting of outer tube (2) has outer tube (2), the top fixed mounting of outer tube (2) has motor (3), the inside of outer tube (2) is provided with edulcoration device (4), the side bottom of edulcoration device (4) is rotated and is connected with first axis of rotation (5), the side fixed mounting of first axis of rotation (5) has flabellum (6), the side below fixed mounting of outer tube (2) has outlet duct (11), the inside of outlet duct (11) is provided with dust collector (8), top one side fixed mounting of outer tube (2) has intake pipe (10), the inside of intake pipe (10) is provided with dust keeper (9), the bottom of outlet duct (11) is provided with cleaning device (7.

2. The grain and oil production transportation machine of claim 1, wherein: edulcoration device (4) include inner tube (41), through-hole (42) and hob (43), inner tube (41) fixed mounting is in the middle of the inside of outer tube (2), inside the side at inner tube (41) was seted up in through-hole (42), the output of outer tube (2) and fixed mounting in motor (3) is run through to the one end of hob (43), the other end of hob (43) runs through inner tube (41) and rotates with base (1) and is connected.

3. The grain and oil production transportation machine of claim 1, wherein: dust collector (8) include first filter screen (81), second axis of rotation (82), scraper blade (83) and first bevel gear (84), first filter screen (81) fixed mounting is inside the one end of outlet duct (11), second axis of rotation (82) are rotated through two meshed first bevel gear (84) and are connected in the side of first axis of rotation (5), scraper blade (83) fixed mounting is in the top of second axis of rotation (82), the top of scraper blade (83) and the bottom of first filter screen (81) are laminated each other.

4. The grain and oil production transportation machine of claim 1, wherein: dust keeper (9) include second filter screen (91), first spring (92), second spring (93) and spheroid (94), second filter screen (91) sliding connection is inside the one end of intake pipe (10), the one end fixed connection of first spring (92) is in one side of second filter screen (91), the other end fixed connection of first spring (92) is in the inside of intake pipe (10), spheroid (94) are connected in the inside of intake pipe (10) through second spring (93).

5. The grain and oil production transportation machine of claim 1, wherein: the cleaning device (7) comprises a collecting box (71), a leakage opening (72), an elastic sheet (73) and a door plate (74), wherein the collecting box (71) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the air outlet pipe (11), the leakage opening (72) is formed in the side wall of the lower portion of the air outlet pipe (11), the elastic sheet (73) is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the collecting box (71), and the door plate (74) is rotatably connected to the inner portion of one side of the collecting box (71).

6. The grain and oil production transportation machine of claim 2, wherein: one side fixed mounting that dust keeper (9) were kept away from in outer tube (2) has feeding case (12), the top opening part of feeding case (12) rotates and is connected with apron (13), outer tube (2) and inner tube (41) fixed connection are run through to bottom one side of feeding case (12).

7. The grain and oil production transportation machine of claim 2, wherein: the bottom fixed mounting of inner tube (41) has protection casing (14), first axis of rotation (5) are connected through bearing and protection casing (14) rotation, first axis of rotation (5) are connected through the side rotation of two engaged with second bevel gear (15) and hob (43).

8. The grain and oil production transportation machine of claim 3, wherein: the inside fixed mounting of outlet duct (11) has protecting crust (16), first axis of rotation (5) and second axis of rotation (82) are passed through the bearing and are rotated with protecting crust (16) and be connected.

9. The grain and oil production transportation machine of claim 2, wherein: and a discharge pipe (17) penetrating through the outer pipe (2) is fixedly arranged on one side above the inner pipe (41).

10. The grain and oil production transportation machine of claim 4, wherein: the inside spout (18) of having seted up of one end of intake pipe (10), second filter screen (91) sliding connection is in the inside of spout (18), the lateral wall fixed connection of first spring (92) and spout (18).