CN212069028U

CN212069028U - Biomass fuel multi-stage compression forming device

Info

Publication number: CN212069028U
Application number: CN201922058367.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘明
Original assignee: 刘明
Current assignee: NingAn Yaoxin New Energy Development Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-11-25
Filing date: 2019-11-25
Publication date: 2020-12-04
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a biomass fuel multistage compression forming device, the extrusion device comprises a rotating rod, a crushing cutter, a telescopic rod and a compression block, the upper surface of an upper cover plate is provided with an integrally formed feeding port, two corners of the upper cover plate and a lower cover plate are provided with hinges, the side surface of the upper cover plate is fixedly connected with a fixed block through screw nuts, the side surface of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a handle, the side surface of the lower cover plate is fixedly connected with a heater, and one side surface of the upper cover plate and the lower cover plate, which is far away from the hinge, is fixedly connected with a lock body; has the advantages that: when the dwang rotated, the telescopic link can keep motionless through pulley and ring rail's effect, and the effect through heating pipe and heater keeps the inside dry of work box, is convenient for carry out the breakage, drives the compression piece through the telescopic link afterwards and carries out vertical compression to biofuel.

Description

Biomass fuel multi-stage compression forming device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a forming device technical field particularly, relates to a biomass fuel multi-stage compression forming device.

Background

Biomass fuel: the biomass material is burnt to be used as fuel, and is mainly agricultural and forestry waste (such as straw, sawdust, bagasse, rice chaff and the like). Mainly distinguished from fossil fuels. In the current national policy and environmental protection standard, the direct combustion biomass belongs to a high-pollution fuel, is only used in a rural large stove and is not allowed to be used in a city. The application of biomass fuel, which is actually mainly biomass briquette fuel, is a novel clean fuel which is prepared by taking agricultural and forestry wastes as raw materials and preparing the raw materials into various briquettes, granules and the like through the processes of crushing, mixing, extruding, drying and the like and can be directly combusted.

While general biomass fuel is easy to be compressed into blocks with different sizes in the compression process.

An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a biomass fuel multistage compression forming device to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a multistage compression forming device of biomass fuel, is including telescopic link A, work box, fixed disk, movable plate, motor group, pulley, upper cover plate, lower apron and extrusion device, extrusion device is including dwang, broken sword, telescopic link and compression piece, integrated into one piece's pan feeding mouth is seted up to the upper surface of upper cover plate, the upper cover plate is provided with the hinge with the both ends department of lower apron, the side surface of upper cover plate passes through screw nut fixedly connected with fixed block, the side surface fixedly connected with connecting rod of fixed block, the one end fixedly connected with handle of connecting rod, the side surface fixedly connected with heater of apron down, the upper cover plate with the apron is kept away from down one side fixed surface of hinge is connected with the lock body.

Preferably, the inside of upper cover plate is hollow form, the fixed intercommunication in bottom of pan feeding mouth has the siphunculus, the one end fixedly connected with motor unit of siphunculus, the other end fixedly connected with work box of siphunculus, the work box pass through the fixed disk with the internal surface of upper cover plate is connected.

Preferably, the heating pipes are fixedly connected to two sides of the inside of the working box, the heating pipes are electrically connected with the heater, the integrally formed discharge port A is formed in the lower surface of the working box, a movable plate is arranged at the bottom of the discharge port A, a track is arranged on the central axis of the upper surface of the movable plate, and the track is connected with the movable plate through rollers.

Preferably, the inside top fixedly connected with dwang of work box, the side surface of dwang evenly is provided with broken sword, the middle-end fixedly connected with circular orbit of dwang, the inside embedded telescopic link that has of circular orbit, the telescopic link pass through the pulley with the track is connected, the bottom fixedly connected with compression piece of telescopic link, the compression piece is triangle-shaped, the both ends fixedly connected with through-hole board of compression piece, the surface of through-hole board evenly is provided with the through-hole, compression piece and two the length sum of through-hole board equals the inside length of work box.

Preferably, the two ends of the inner portion of the lower cover plate are fixedly connected with a telescopic rod A, one end of the telescopic rod A is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate, and the lower surface of the lower cover plate is provided with an integrally formed discharge hole B.

Preferably, the motor set with the dwang the broken sword the telescopic link A, gyro wheel are connected through the shaft coupling, the motor set links to each other with the external control ware electrical property.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

(1) the motor set drives the rotating rod, the crushing cutter crushes the biomass fuel, then the crushed biomass fuel slides to the surface of the through hole plate and falls to the bottom of the working box under the action of the inclined surface of the compression block, and the biomass fuel which is not crushed is left on the upper surface of the compression block to be crushed again;

(2) when the rotating rod rotates, the telescopic rod can be kept still under the action of the pulley and the annular rail, the interior of the working box is kept dry under the action of the heating pipe and the heater, crushing is facilitated, and then the telescopic rod drives the compression block to longitudinally compress the biomass fuel;

(3) after compression finishes, the movable plate slowly moves away the bottom of discharge gate A, and biomass fuel then can fall into the inside of apron down, through the effect of telescopic link A and stripper plate, carries out horizontal compression to it, and compression molding's biomass fuel then can flow out through discharge gate B like this.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a biomass fuel multistage compression molding device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of an internal structure of an upper cover plate of a biomass fuel multi-stage compression molding device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a working box in a biomass fuel multi-stage compression molding device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the lower cover plate in the biomass fuel multistage compression molding device according to the embodiment of the invention.

Reference numerals: 1. an upper cover plate; 2. a feeding port; 3. a hinge; 4. a fixed block; 5. a connecting rod; 6. a handle; 7. a heater; 8. a lower cover plate; 9. a lock body; 10. a work box; 11. fixing the disc; 12. a discharge hole A; 13. moving the plate; 14. a motor unit; 15. pipe passing; 16. a track; 17. a crushing knife; 18. rotating the rod; 19. an annular track; 20. a pulley; 21. heating a tube; 22. compressing the block; 23. a telescopic rod; 24. a through hole plate; 25. a discharge hole B; 26. a pressing plate; 27. an expansion rod A.

Detailed Description

The following description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings:

referring to fig. 1-4, a multi-stage compression molding apparatus for biomass fuel according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a telescopic rod a27, a working box 10, a fixed tray 11, a movable plate 13, a motor unit 14, a pulley 20, an upper cover plate 1, a lower cover plate 8, and an extruding device, the extrusion device comprises a rotating rod 18, a crushing knife 17, an expansion rod 23 and a compression block 22, the upper surface of the upper cover plate 1 is provided with an integrally formed feeding port 2, two corners of the upper cover plate 1 and the lower cover plate 8 are provided with hinges 3, the side surface of the upper cover plate 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 4 through screws and nuts, the side surface of the fixed block 4 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 5, one end of the connecting rod 5 is fixedly connected with a handle 6, the side surface of the lower cover plate 8 is fixedly connected with a heater 7, and the upper cover plate 1 and the lower cover plate 8 are fixedly connected with a lock body 9 on the surface of one side far away from the hinge 3.

Through the above technical scheme of the utility model, when using, put biomass fuel into the inside of siphunculus 15 through pan feeding mouth 2, enter into the inside of work box 10 afterwards, drive dwang 18 through motor group 14, broken sword 17 breaks biomass fuel, broken biomass fuel can be because of the effect on compression piece 22 inclined plane afterwards, the surface that slides to through-hole board 24 drops to the bottom of work box 10, biomass fuel that does not finish breaking can remain on the upper surface of compression piece 22 and be convenient for carrying out the secondary crushing, and when dwang 18 rotates, telescopic link 23 can keep motionless through the effect of pulley 20 and ring track 19, keep the inside of work box 10 dry through the effect of heating pipe 21 and heater 7, be convenient for carry out the breakage, drive compression piece 22 through telescopic link 23 afterwards and carry out longitudinal compression to biomass fuel, after the compression finishes, the moving plate 13 is slowly moved away from the bottom of the discharge port a12, the biomass fuel falls into the lower cover plate 8, and is transversely compressed through the action of the telescopic rod a27 and the extrusion plate 26, so that the compressed biomass fuel flows out through the discharge port B25.

When specifically using, the inside of upper cover plate 1 is hollow form, the fixed intercommunication in bottom of pan feeding mouth 2 has siphunculus 15, the one end fixedly connected with motor group 14 of siphunculus 15, the other end fixedly connected with work box 10 of siphunculus 15, work box 10 through fixed disk 11 with the internal surface of upper cover plate 1 is connected, the inside both sides fixedly connected with heating pipe 21 of work box 10, heating pipe 21 with heater 7 electrical property links to each other, integrated into one piece's discharge gate A12 is seted up to work box 10 lower surface, discharge gate A12's bottom is provided with movable plate 13, the upper surface axis department of movable plate 13 is provided with track 16, track 16 with movable plate 13 is connected through the gyro wheel.

The top end fixedly connected with dwang 18 in the work box 10, the side surface of dwang 18 evenly is provided with broken sword 17, the middle-end fixedly connected with circular orbit 19 of dwang 18, circular orbit 19 is inside to be embedded to have telescopic link 23, telescopic link 23 through pulley 20 with track 16 is connected, the bottom fixedly connected with compression piece 22 of telescopic link 23, compression piece 22 is triangle-shaped, the both ends fixedly connected with through-hole board 24 of compression piece 22, the surface of through-hole board 24 evenly is provided with the through-hole, compression piece 22 and two the length sum of through-hole board 24 equals the work box 10 inside length, the inside both ends fixedly connected with telescopic link A27 of lower apron 8, the one end fixedly connected with stripper plate 26 of telescopic link A27, integrated into one piece's discharge gate B25 is seted up to the lower surface of lower apron 8, the motor set 14 with the dwang 18 the broken sword 17 the telescopic link 23 telescopic link A27, gyro wheel are connected through the shaft coupling, the motor set 14 links to each other with external control ware electrical property.

In conclusion, with the aid of the technical solution of the present invention, when in use, biomass fuel is put into the through pipe 15 through the feeding port 2, and then enters the inside of the working box 10, the rotating rod 18 is driven by the motor unit 14, the crushing knife 17 crushes the biomass fuel, then the crushed biomass fuel slides down to the surface of the through hole plate 24 and drops to the bottom of the working box 10 due to the action of the inclined surface of the compression block 22, the biomass fuel which is not crushed is left on the upper surface of the compression block 22 for crushing again, when the rotating rod 18 rotates, the telescopic rod 23 is kept still by the action of the pulley 20 and the annular rail 19, the inside of the working box 10 is kept dry by the action of the heating pipe 21 and the heater 7, so as to crush the biomass fuel, and then the compression block 22 is driven by the telescopic rod 23 to longitudinally compress the biomass fuel, after compression is finished, the moving plate 13 slowly moves away from the bottom of the discharge port A12, the biomass fuel falls into the lower cover plate 8, and is transversely compressed under the action of the telescopic rod A27 and the extrusion plate 26, so that the compressed and formed biomass fuel flows out through the discharge port B25.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The biomass fuel multistage compression molding device is characterized by comprising a telescopic rod A (27), a working box (10), a fixed disk (11), a movable plate (13), a motor set (14), pulleys (20), an upper cover plate (1), a lower cover plate (8) and an extrusion device, wherein the extrusion device comprises a rotating rod (18), a crushing cutter (17), a telescopic rod (23) and a compression block (22), the upper surface of the upper cover plate (1) is provided with an integrally molded feeding port (2), two corners of the upper cover plate (1) and the lower cover plate (8) are provided with hinges (3), the side surface of the upper cover plate (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (4) through screw nuts, the side surface of the fixed block (4) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (5), one end of the connecting rod (5) is fixedly connected with a handle (6), and the side surface of the lower cover plate (8) is fixedly connected with a heater (7), and the upper cover plate (1) and the lower cover plate (8) are fixedly connected with a lock body (9) on the surface of one side far away from the hinge (3).

2. The biomass fuel multistage compression molding device according to claim 1, wherein the upper cover plate (1) is hollow, a through pipe (15) is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the feeding port (2), a motor set (14) is fixedly connected to one end of the through pipe (15), a working box (10) is fixedly connected to the other end of the through pipe (15), and the working box (10) is connected with the inner surface of the upper cover plate (1) through a fixed disk (11).

3. The biomass fuel multistage compression molding device according to claim 1, wherein heating pipes (21) are fixedly connected to two sides of the inside of the working box (10), the heating pipes (21) are electrically connected with the heater (7), an integrally-molded discharge port A (12) is formed in the lower surface of the working box (10), a moving plate (13) is arranged at the bottom of the discharge port A (12), a track (16) is arranged on the central axis of the upper surface of the moving plate (13), and the track (16) is connected with the moving plate (13) through rollers.

4. The biomass fuel multistage compression molding device according to claim 1, the top end in the work box (10) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (18), the side surface of the rotating rod (18) is uniformly provided with crushing knives (17), the middle end of the rotating rod (18) is fixedly connected with an annular track (19), a telescopic rod (23) is embedded in the annular track (19), the telescopic rod (23) is connected with the track (16) through a pulley (20), the bottom of the telescopic rod (23) is fixedly connected with a compression block (22), the compression block (22) is triangular, both ends of the compression block (22) are fixedly connected with through hole plates (24), through holes are uniformly arranged on the surfaces of the through hole plates (24), the sum of the lengths of the compression block (22) and the two through hole plates (24) is equal to the internal length of the working box (10).

5. The biomass fuel multistage compression molding device according to claim 1, wherein a telescopic rod A (27) is fixedly connected to two ends of the inner portion of the lower cover plate (8), an extrusion plate (26) is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod A (27), and an integrally molded discharge hole B (25) is formed in the lower surface of the lower cover plate (8).

6. The biomass fuel multistage compression molding device according to claim 1, wherein the motor set (14), the rotating rod (18), the crushing knife (17), the telescopic rod (23), the telescopic rod A (27) and the roller are connected through a coupler, and the motor set (14) is electrically connected with an external controller.