CN212065361U - Pneumatic type bait casting machine - Google Patents

Pneumatic type bait casting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212065361U
CN212065361U CN202020529805.6U CN202020529805U CN212065361U CN 212065361 U CN212065361 U CN 212065361U CN 202020529805 U CN202020529805 U CN 202020529805U CN 212065361 U CN212065361 U CN 212065361U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bait
box
impeller
throwing
pneumatic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN202020529805.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
牛智有
邵恺怿
朱明�
万鹏
张伟健
皇甫季璇
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Huazhong Agricultural University
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Huazhong Agricultural University
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Priority to CN202020529805.6U priority Critical patent/CN212065361U/en
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Publication of CN212065361U publication Critical patent/CN212065361U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a pneumatic bait casting machine, which comprises a buffer box for placing bait, a bulk box for receiving the bait in the buffer box, an impeller discharger for dispersing the bait and a throwing part for throwing the bait, wherein the impeller discharger is used for discharging the bait; the bulk cargo box is positioned below the cache box, the impeller emptying device comprises a first motor and an impeller which is sleeved and fixed on a first transmission shaft of the first motor, and the impeller is positioned in the bulk cargo box; the throwing portion comprises a fixed air blower and a material conveying pipe communicated with an air outlet of the air blower, and the material conveying pipe is located below the bulk material box and communicated with a discharge port of the bulk material box. When needing to carry out bait and throw something and feed, move the pneumatic type machine of throwing something and feeding to predetermineeing the position, utilize the pneumatic type machine of throwing something and feeding to bait disperse and with the even throwing of bait to throwing something and feeding the region, need not the manual work and carry out dispersion to bait and throw something and feed convenient and fast, efficient.

Description

Pneumatic type bait casting machine
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of bait feeding equipment, in particular to a pneumatic bait feeding machine.
Background
With the increasing improvement of the living standard of people, the demand of people for high-quality aquaculture products continuously rises. At present, the bait is mainly put in aquaculture by manual treatment and feeding, and the efficiency is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The embodiment of the application provides a pneumatic type machine of feeding to the input of bait mainly adopts artifical the processing and throws feed, the lower technical problem of efficiency in solving aquaculture.
In order to solve the above problem, the utility model provides a technical scheme as follows:
a pneumatic feeder, comprising:
a frame;
the feeding part comprises a cache box for placing baits, and the cache box is arranged on the rack;
the bait feeding device comprises a buffer box, a bulk material part and a feeding part, wherein the bulk material part comprises a bulk material box for receiving bait in the buffer box and an impeller discharger for dispersing the bait, the bulk material box is positioned below the buffer box and is fixedly connected with the rack, and a feeding hole of the bulk material box contains a discharging hole of the buffer box; the impeller discharging device comprises a first motor, a first transmission shaft which is horizontally arranged and is in transmission connection with the first motor, and an impeller which is sleeved and fixed on the first transmission shaft, wherein the impeller is positioned in the bulk cargo tank;
the throwing portion comprises an air blower fixed on the rack and a material conveying pipe communicated with an air outlet of the air blower, and the material conveying pipe is located below the bulk material box and communicated with a discharge port of the bulk material box.
In some embodiments, the pneumatic bait casting machine further comprises a box body, the frame is fixed on the inner side of the box body, and the bulk material part and the blower are arranged in the box body.
In some embodiments, the discharge opening of the feed conveyor pipe extends from the side of the box, and the discharge opening of the feed conveyor pipe is fan-shaped.
In some embodiments, the box body is provided with an arc-shaped opening, the conveying pipe extends out of the box body from the opening, and the material throwing opening of the conveying pipe is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the material throwing opening to reciprocate along the opening.
In some embodiments, the driving mechanism includes a second motor and a crank-rocker mechanism, the second motor is fixed on the frame, the crank-rocker mechanism includes a crank, a connecting rod and a rocker, a first end of the crank is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft of the second motor, a second end of the crank is hinged with a first end of the connecting rod, a second end of the connecting rod is hinged with the rocker, a first end of the rocker is hinged with the frame, and a second end of the rocker is fixedly connected with a portion, close to the material throwing opening, of the material conveying pipe.
In some embodiments, the material of which the delivery tube is made is a soft material.
In some embodiments, a weight sensor is disposed on the cache box.
The utility model discloses the beneficial effect who applies does: when bait feeding needs to be carried out, move the pneumatic type machine of feeding to predetermineeing the position, carry out the buffer memory in bait drops into the buffer memory case through the material loading mouth, when bait feeding needs to be carried out, first motor starts, it is rotatory to drive the impeller, carry out the dispersion to the bait that falls into the bulk cargo case, bait after the dispersion falls into the conveying pipeline, utilize the air-blower to provide wind-force with bait and throw from the throwing material mouth of conveying pipeline and spill, the second motor starts simultaneously, utilize crank rocker mechanism to drive the reciprocating swing of conveying pipeline, make bait even shed to the region of feeding, need not the manual work and carry out the dispersion to bait and feed, high convenience and fast, high efficiency.
Drawings
The technical solution and other advantages of the present application will become apparent from the detailed description of the embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the pneumatic bait casting machine of the present invention at a first viewing angle;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the second view of the pneumatic bait casting machine according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle driving mechanism of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
10. a box body; 11. an opening; 20. a frame; 30. a feeding section; 31. a cache box; 32. a cover plate; 40. A bulk material section; 41. a first motor; 42. a bulk box; 50. a throwing part; 51. a blower; 52. a delivery pipe; 521. a material throwing port; 60. a drive mechanism; 61. a second motor; 62. a crank; 621. grooving; 63. A connecting rod; 64. a rocker; 65. and (7) connecting the shafts.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present application and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated in a particular manner, and are not to be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the description of the present application, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected or may be in communication with each other; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact of the first and second features, or may comprise contact of the first and second features not directly but through another feature in between. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different features of the application. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present application, specific example components and arrangements are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present application. Moreover, the present application may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples, such repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed. In addition, examples of various specific processes and materials are provided herein, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize applications of other processes and/or use of other materials.
A pneumatic feeder, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, comprises a case 10, a frame 20 fixed in the case 10 for supporting the case 10, a feeding part 30, a bulk material part 40, and a throwing part 50.
Specifically, feeding portion 30 including the buffer memory case 31 that is used for placing bait, buffer memory case 31 install in on the frame 20, the top of buffer memory case 31 is provided with the material loading mouth that is used for the feeding, and the bottom of buffer memory case 31 is provided with the feed opening that is used for the blowing, and the material loading mouth sets and laps 32, and apron 32 is articulated with buffer memory case 31.
After bait drops into cache case 31 through the material loading mouth, carry out the intensive dispersion back to the bait of reuniting through bulk cargo portion 40, utilize throwing portion 50 to shed bait to the region of throwing something and feeding, convenient and fast, it is efficient.
Specifically, the bulk material part 40 comprises a bulk material box 42 for receiving the bait in the buffer box 31 and an impeller discharger for dispersing the bait, the bulk material box 42 is positioned below the buffer box 31 and is fixedly connected with the rack 20, and a feed inlet of the bulk material box 42 accommodates a feed outlet of the buffer box 31; the impeller discharger comprises a first motor 41, a first transmission shaft which is horizontally arranged and is in transmission connection with the first motor 41, and an impeller which is sleeved and fixed on the first transmission shaft, wherein the impeller is positioned in the bulk material box 42.
After the bait in the buffer tank 31 falls into the bulk cargo box 42, the first motor 41 drives the impeller to rotate, so that the bait is dispersed, and the structure is simple, and the air-tight function can be ensured.
It should be noted that the first motor 41 can also be controlled remotely, so that the first motor 41 can be turned on and off conveniently and quickly by using a mobile phone or other devices.
Specifically, the sprinkling portion 50 includes a blower 51 fixed on the frame 20 and a material delivery pipe 52 communicated with an air outlet of the blower 51, and the material delivery pipe 52 is located below the bulk material box 42 and communicated with a discharge port of the bulk material box 42.
The bait is dispersed by the impeller and falls into the feed delivery pipe 52, and the bait in the feed delivery pipe 52 is blown out from the throwing port 521 of the feed delivery pipe 52 by the wind power provided by the blower 51 to be thrown to the feeding area.
Specifically, the bulk material unit 40 and the blower 51 are both provided in the casing 10. To reduce noise pollution when the bulk material portion 40 and the blower 51 are operated.
Specifically, the feed delivery pipe 52 is made of a soft material, so that the feed is prevented from being damaged due to collision between the bait and the feed delivery pipe 52 when the bait moves in the feed delivery pipe 52.
The material for the material conveying pipe 52 may be rubber, soft plastic, or the like.
Specifically, the buffer box 31 is provided with a weight sensor. The whole of the buffer tank 31 is weighed by the gravity sensor, so that the amount of the bait put into the buffer tank 31 can be determined conveniently.
Specifically, the material throwing port 521 of the material conveying pipe 52 extends out from the side of the box body 10, and the material throwing port 521 of the material conveying pipe 52 is fan-shaped.
The spreading opening 521 of the feed delivery pipe 52 is designed into a flat fan shape, so that the coverage area of the bait when being spread is enlarged.
Specifically, the casing 10 is provided with an arc-shaped opening 11, the feed delivery pipe 52 extends out of the casing 10 from the opening 11, and the throwing port 521 of the feed delivery pipe 52 is provided with a driving mechanism 60 for driving the feed delivery pipe to reciprocate along the opening 11.
When it is required to be described, the opening 11 may extend in the width direction of the side plate of the box body 10, or may extend in the vertical direction.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the driving mechanism 60 includes a second motor 61 and a crank-rocker mechanism, the second motor 61 is fixed on the frame 20, the crank-rocker mechanism includes a crank 62, a connecting rod 63 and a rocker 64, a first end of the crank 62 is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft of the second motor 61, a second end of the crank 62 is hinged to a first end of the connecting rod 63, a second end of the connecting rod 63 is hinged to the rocker 64, a first end of the rocker 64 is hinged to the frame 20, and a second end of the rocker 64 is fixedly connected to a portion of the material conveying pipe 52 near the material throwing port 521.
The second motor 61 starts to drive the crank 62 to rotate, so as to drive the connecting rod 63 to rotate, the connecting rod 63, the crank 62 and the connecting rod 63 of the rocker 64 are utilized to drive the rocker 64 to reciprocate along a set track, so as to drive the feed delivery pipe 52 to reciprocate along the opening 11, so that the throwing area of the bait can be enlarged, and the bait can be thrown more uniformly.
It should be noted that the crank 62 is provided with a strip-shaped slot 621 penetrating through the left side and the right side of the crank 62 along the length direction thereof, the first end of the connecting rod 63 is inserted with the connecting shaft 65, the first end of the connecting shaft 65 is hinged to the connecting rod 63, the second end of the connecting shaft 65 penetrates through the slot 621 and can slide along the slot 621, and the second end of the connecting shaft 65 is fixedly connected with the crank 62 through a bolt and a nut.
The connecting position of the connecting shaft 65 and the crank 62 can be adjusted through the slot 621, so that the installation is convenient and the swing amplitude of the rocker 64 can be adjusted.
It should be noted that, in practical implementation, the material conveying pipe 52 may also be driven to swing back and forth by other means, for example, an expansion rod of an air cylinder is fixedly connected to the material conveying pipe 52, and the air cylinder drives the material conveying pipe 52 to swing back and forth. Or the gear is connected through the transmission of the motor, a rack meshed with the gear is fixedly connected on the material conveying pipe 52, the rack is connected with the rack 20 in a sliding manner, and the rack is driven to move back and forth through the rotation of the gear, so that the material conveying pipe 52 is driven to swing back and forth.
The utility model has the advantages that: when bait feeding needs to be carried out, move the pneumatic type machine of feeding to preset the position, bait drops into cache case 31 through the material loading mouth and carries out the buffer memory, when bait feeding needs to be carried out, first motor 41 starts, it is rotatory to drive the impeller, carry out the dispersion to the bait that falls into in bulk cargo case 42, bait after the dispersion falls into conveying pipeline 52, utilize air-blower 51 to provide wind-force with bait and throw out from the mouth 521 of throwing of conveying pipeline 52, second motor 61 starts simultaneously, utilize 62 rocker 64 mechanisms of crank to drive the reciprocal swings of conveying pipeline 52, make bait even throw to the region of feeding, need not the manual work and carry out the dispersion to bait and throw feeding, and is convenient and fast, and high efficiency.
In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
The principle and the implementation of the present application are explained by applying specific examples, and the above description of the embodiments is only used to help understanding the technical solution and the core idea of the present application; those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. A pneumatic feeder, characterized in that the pneumatic feeder comprises:
a frame;
the feeding part comprises a cache box for placing baits, and the cache box is arranged on the rack;
the bait feeding device comprises a buffer box, a bulk material part and a feeding part, wherein the bulk material part comprises a bulk material box for receiving bait in the buffer box and an impeller discharger for dispersing the bait, the bulk material box is positioned below the buffer box and is fixedly connected with the rack, and a feeding hole of the bulk material box contains a discharging hole of the buffer box; the impeller discharging device comprises a first motor, a first transmission shaft which is horizontally arranged and is in transmission connection with the first motor, and an impeller which is sleeved and fixed on the first transmission shaft, wherein the impeller is positioned in the bulk cargo tank;
the throwing portion comprises an air blower fixed on the rack and a material conveying pipe communicated with an air outlet of the air blower, and the material conveying pipe is located below the bulk material box and communicated with a discharge port of the bulk material box.
2. The pneumatic feeder of claim 1, further comprising a case, wherein the frame is fixed to an inner side of the case, and the bulk material part and the blower are disposed in the case.
3. The pneumatic bait casting machine of claim 2, wherein a casting port of the feed delivery pipe protrudes from a side portion of the case, and the casting port of the feed delivery pipe has a fan shape.
4. The pneumatic bait casting machine of claim 3, wherein the housing is provided with an arcuate opening through which the feed pipe extends from the housing, and the discharge opening of the feed pipe is provided with a drive mechanism for reciprocating the feed pipe along the opening.
5. The pneumatic bait casting machine of claim 4, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a second motor and a crank-rocker mechanism, the second motor is fixed on the frame, the crank-rocker mechanism comprises a crank, a connecting rod and a rocker, a first end of the crank is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft of the second motor, a second end of the crank is hinged with a first end of the connecting rod, a second end of the connecting rod is hinged with the rocker, a first end of the rocker is hinged with the frame, and a second end of the rocker is fixedly connected with a part, close to the throwing port, of the material conveying pipe.
6. The pneumatic bait casting machine of claim 2, wherein the material for the delivery pipe is a soft material.
7. The pneumatic type bait casting machine of claim 1, wherein the buffer tank is provided with a weight sensor.
CN202020529805.6U 2020-04-13 2020-04-13 Pneumatic type bait casting machine Expired - Fee Related CN212065361U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020529805.6U CN212065361U (en) 2020-04-13 2020-04-13 Pneumatic type bait casting machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020529805.6U CN212065361U (en) 2020-04-13 2020-04-13 Pneumatic type bait casting machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN212065361U true CN212065361U (en) 2020-12-04

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111357696A (en) * 2020-04-13 2020-07-03 华中农业大学 Pneumatic type bait casting machine
CN113207781A (en) * 2021-05-24 2021-08-06 广东海洋大学 Air-assisted feeder

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111357696A (en) * 2020-04-13 2020-07-03 华中农业大学 Pneumatic type bait casting machine
CN113207781A (en) * 2021-05-24 2021-08-06 广东海洋大学 Air-assisted feeder

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20201204

Termination date: 20210413

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee