CN212045257U

CN212045257U - Ceramic glazing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN212045257U
Application number: CN202020501583.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋建生
Original assignee: Zhengzhou Lide Technical Ceramics Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhengzhou Lide Technical Ceramics Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-08
Filing date: 2020-04-08
Publication date: 2020-12-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ceramic glazing equipment, which comprises a horizontally rotating part, wherein the rotating part comprises N groups of stations, N is more than or equal to 3, at least one group of material changing part and one group of glazing part are arranged below the N groups of stations, each group of stations comprises two groups of clamping plates with relative motion, the corresponding positions of the two groups of clamping plates are respectively rotated to form a rotating shaft, the axial direction of the rotating shaft is consistent with the relative motion direction of the two groups of clamping plates, the material changing part comprises a slide block which moves horizontally along the radial direction of the rotating part, a lifting plate capable of vertically lifting is arranged above the slide block, a positioning block is fixedly arranged above the lifting plate, when the slide block slides to the lower part of the stations, the positioning block is positioned under the rotating shaft of the stations, the ceramic glazing equipment adopts a rotating workbench to divide the feeding, soaking and blanking into three stations, the processing speed is increased, and when the ceramic glazing equipment is, the workpiece is in a rotating state, so that the surface of the rotary workpiece is uniformly adhered, and the surface quality is improved.

Description

Ceramic glazing equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a pottery glazing equipment technical field specifically is a pottery equipment of glazing porcelain.

Background

In the ceramic production process, the ceramic surface needs to be glazed, so that the surface quality and the attractiveness are improved, the existing glazing method mostly adopts a soaking or spraying mode, the soaking mode is adopted, the existing soaking glazing equipment adopts a single responsible group of equipment, the loading, soaking and unloading operations are completed in sequence, the soaking glazing efficiency is reduced, and the problem of uneven surface adhesion exists when the rotary workpiece is soaked and glazed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide a pottery equipment of glazing porcelain, adopt the workstation of gyration, with the material loading, soak and the unloading divide into three station, promote process velocity, and when soaking, the work piece is in rotatory state, helps gyration type work piece surface to adhere to evenly, promotes surface quality, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a pottery equipment of glazing porcelain, includes the gyration of horizontal gyration portion, the gyration portion includes N group's station, N is greater than or equal to 3, N group's station below arranges altogether and is no less than a set of portion of reloading and a set of glazing portion, and every group station includes two sets of relative motion's grip block, and the corresponding position of two sets of grip blocks rotates respectively and sets up the pivot, the pivot axial is unanimous with the relative motion direction of two sets of grip blocks, the portion of reloading includes along the radial horizontal motion's of gyration slider, the lifter plate that can vertically go up and down is set up to the slider top, the fixed locating piece that sets up in lifter plate top, when the slider slides to the station below, the locating piece is under the pivot of this station, glazing portion is including the thick liquid groove that can vertically go up and down, the thick liquid groove is under.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the movement direction of the clamping plate is consistent with the rotation tangent line of the rotation portion, the first telescopic rod is arranged between the clamping plate and the rotation portion along the relative movement direction, the rotation portion further includes a slide rod relatively fixedly arranged along the rotation tangent direction, and the clamping plate and the slide rod are slidably mounted;

through the change of first telescopic link length, realize the relative motion of two sets of grip blocks to change the axle head distance between the pivot that corresponds, accomplish the centre gripping and the release to the work piece, and set up top through the tip at the pivot, the axiality when helping promoting the rotation of work piece sets up the slide bar, and simultaneously, it is stable to help promoting the messenger orbit of grip block motion, plays the gliding effect of guide.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, a transmission shaft and a motor are rotationally arranged in each group of stations, the transmission shaft is parallel to the axis of the rotating shaft in the group of stations, a speed reducing mechanism is arranged between the transmission shaft and the motor, the transmission shaft is a spline shaft, a spline sleeve is axially and slidably arranged on the spline shaft part of the transmission shaft, the spline sleeve is rotationally arranged on a clamping plate, and a chain or belt transmission mechanism is arranged between the spline sleeve and the rotating shaft;

carry out the drive transmission shaft through the motor and rotate, use through integral key shaft and the telescopic cooperation of spline, make the grip block when relative motion, do not influence the transmission of power, drive the pivot through chain or belt drive mechanism afterwards and rotate to drive the rotation of work piece, when using, can parallel arrangement multiunit pivot, in order to accomplish the synchronous glazing of multiunit work piece.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the material changing portion further comprises a frame fixed to the foundation, the slider is horizontally slidably mounted to the frame, a second telescopic rod is disposed between the slider and the frame along a sliding direction, and a third telescopic rod is vertically disposed between the lifting plate and the slider;

the lifting plate is driven to move up and down through the third telescopic rod, so that a workpiece has higher coaxiality with the rotating shaft when the workpiece is subjected to feeding and discharging, and is lowered to a low position after the feeding and discharging are completed, and the sliding block and the lifting plate are driven to slide along the radial direction under the action of the second telescopic rod, so that the interference of the rotating part on the operation above the lifting plate is avoided.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, a vertical fourth telescopic rod is arranged between the slurry tank and the foundation;

through the rising and the decline of fourth telescopic link drive slurry tank, when the station that has the work piece rotates to glazing portion top, slurry tank rises, makes inside the thick liquids of work piece soaking in slurry tank, and at this in-process, the work piece lasts rotatoryly to make the work piece surface accomplish whole soaking, and surface adhesion thick liquids are even.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this pottery equipment of glazing porcelain adopts the mode of rotary worktable, carries out the operation of material loading, soaking and unloading at different stations, through the mode of substep processing, promotes machining efficiency, and when soaking, the work piece is in the state of optional dress all the time, helps gyration type work piece surface adhesion thick liquids even, promotes the glazing quality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a single set of stations;

fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the utility model at a;

fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the utility model at the position B;

fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention at C.

In the figure: the device comprises a 1 rotating part, a 101 clamping plate, a 102 first telescopic rod, a 103 transmission shaft, a 104 motor, a 105 rotating shaft, a 106 spline sleeve, a 2 material changing part, a 201 sliding block, a 202 lifting plate, a 203 second telescopic rod, a 204 third telescopic rod, a 205 positioning block, a 3 glazing part, a 301 slurry groove and a 302 fourth telescopic rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a pottery equipment of glazing porcelain, including the gyration portion 1 of horizontal gyration, gyration portion 1 includes N group's station, N is greater than or equal to 3, N is organized station below and is arranged altogether and is no less than a set of portion of reloading 2 and a set of glazing part 3, every group station includes two sets of relative motion's grip block 101, the corresponding position of two sets of grip block 101 rotates respectively and sets up pivot 105, pivot 105 axial is unanimous with the relative motion direction of two sets of grip block 101, the portion of reloading 2 includes along the slider 201 of the radial horizontal motion of gyration portion 1, slider 201 top sets up lifter plate 202 that can vertically go up and down, lifter plate 202 top is fixed sets up locating piece 205, when slider 201 slides to the station below, locating piece 205 is under the pivot 105 of this station, glazing part 3 is including the thick liquid groove 301 that can vertically go up and down, thick liquid groove 301 is under the pivot 105 of one set of.

The motion direction of the clamping plate 101 is consistent with the rotation tangent line of the rotation part 1, a first telescopic rod 102 is arranged between the clamping plate 101 and the rotation part 1 along the relative motion direction, the rotation part 1 further comprises a slide rod which is relatively fixedly arranged along the rotation tangent line, and the clamping plate 101 and the slide rod are slidably mounted;

through the change of first telescopic link 102 length, realize the relative motion of two sets of grip blocks 101 to change the axle head distance between the corresponding pivot 105, accomplish the centre gripping and the release to the work piece, and set up top through the tip at the tip of pivot 105, the axiality when helping promoting the rotation of work piece, simultaneously, set up the slide bar, help promoting the messenger orbit of grip block 101 motion stable, play the gliding effect of guide.

A transmission shaft 103 and a motor 104 are rotatably arranged in each group of stations, the transmission shaft 103 is parallel to the axis of a rotating shaft 105 in each group of stations, a speed reducing mechanism is arranged between the transmission shaft 103 and the motor 104, the transmission shaft 103 is a spline shaft, a spline sleeve 106 is axially and slidably arranged on the spline shaft part of the transmission shaft 103, the spline sleeve 106 is rotatably arranged with the clamping plate 101, and a chain or belt transmission mechanism is arranged between the spline sleeve 106 and the rotating shaft 105;

the driving transmission shaft 103 is driven to rotate through the motor 104, the spline shaft and the spline sleeve 106 are matched for use, so that the transmission of power is not influenced when the clamping plate 101 moves relatively, the rotating shaft 105 is driven to rotate through a chain or a belt transmission mechanism, the rotation of a workpiece is driven, and when the clamping plate is used, a plurality of groups of rotating shafts 105 can be arranged in parallel to finish the synchronous glazing of the plurality of groups of workpieces.

The material changing part 2 further comprises a machine frame fixed with a foundation, a sliding block 201 is horizontally installed with the machine frame in a sliding mode, a second telescopic rod 203 is arranged between the sliding block 201 and the machine frame along the sliding direction, and a third telescopic rod 204 is vertically arranged between the lifting plate 202 and the sliding block 201;

the lifting plate 202 is driven by the third telescopic rod 204 to move up and down, so that the workpiece has higher coaxiality with the rotating shaft 105 when the workpiece is loaded and unloaded, and is lowered to a low position after the loading and unloading are completed, and the sliding block 201 and the lifting plate 202 are driven to slide along the radial direction under the action of the second telescopic rod 203, so that the interference of the rotating part 1 on the operation above the lifting plate 202 is avoided.

A vertical fourth telescopic rod 302 is arranged between the slurry tank 301 and the foundation;

through the rising and the decline of fourth telescopic link 302 drive slurry tank 301, when the station that has the work piece rotates 3 tops in the glazing portion, slurry tank 301 rises, makes inside the thick liquids of work piece soaking in slurry tank 301, and at this in-process, the work piece lasts rotatoryly to make the work piece surface accomplish whole soaking, and the surface adhesion thick liquids are even.

The telescopic rod is preferably an electric telescopic rod, and the rotating part 1 is preferably driven to rotate by a servo motor or a stepping motor.

When in use: taking the rotary part 1 of five groups of stations as an example, two groups of material changing parts 2 and one group of glazing parts 3 are arranged, wherein one group of material changing parts 2 which is positioned at the upstream of the glazing parts 3 and is close to the upstream of the glazing parts 3 is used as a feeding station, and the other group of material changing parts 2 is used as a blanking station;

in an initial state, the slide block 201 corresponding to the feeding station is at a position far away from the rotation axis of the rotation part 1, and the lifting plate 202 is at a low position, a workpiece is placed on the positioning block 205, wherein the positioning block 205 is preferably a V-shaped positioning block, after the placement is finished, the slide block 201 slides to one end close to the rotation axis of the rotation part 1, when the station of the rotation part 1 rotates to the upper part of the lifting plate 202, the two groups of clamping plates 101 are separated, the lifting plate 202 rises until the axis of the workpiece is overlapped with the axis of the rotating shaft 105, the clamping plates 101 are closed, the rotating shaft 105 clamps the workpiece, then the lifting plate 202 descends, and the sliding block 201 is far away from the rotation axis of the rotation part 1, so that;

when the station holding the workpiece rotates to the position above the glazing part 3, the rotation is stopped, at the moment, the slurry groove 301 rises to enable the workpiece to be soaked in the slurry, the workpiece rotates along with the rotating shaft 105 during soaking, after the rotation reaches a preset number of turns, the slurry groove 301 descends, the rotation part 1 continues to rotate until the workpiece rotates to the other material changing part 2, namely a blanking station;

the operation sequence of the material changing part 2 at the blanking station is opposite to that of the feeding station, the workpiece is unloaded from the rotary part 1 and is taken away to a position far away from the rotary axis of the rotary part 1, and an operator can take the workpiece conveniently.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A ceramic glazing apparatus comprising a revolving portion (1) revolving horizontally, characterized in that: the rotary part (1) comprises N groups of stations, N is more than or equal to 3, at least one group of material changing parts (2) and at least one group of glazing parts (3) are arranged below the N groups of stations, each group of stations comprises two groups of clamping plates (101) which move relatively, rotating shafts (105) are respectively and rotatably arranged at corresponding positions of the two groups of clamping plates (101), the axial direction of each rotating shaft (105) is consistent with the relative movement direction of the two groups of clamping plates (101), the material changing part (2) comprises sliding blocks (201) which move horizontally along the radial direction of the rotary part (1), lifting plates (202) capable of lifting vertically are arranged above the sliding blocks (201), positioning blocks (205) are fixedly arranged above the lifting plates (202), when the sliding blocks (201) slide below the stations, the positioning blocks (205) are positioned right below the rotating shafts (105) of the stations, the glazing parts (3) comprise slurry tanks (301) capable of lifting vertically, the slurry groove (301) is positioned right below the rotating shaft (105) of one group of stations.

2. Ceramic glazing plant as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping plate (101) is in the same motion direction with the rotation tangent line of the rotation portion (1), a first telescopic rod (102) is arranged between the clamping plate (101) and the rotation portion (1) along the relative motion direction, the rotation portion (1) further comprises a sliding rod which is relatively fixedly arranged along the rotation tangent line, and the clamping plate (101) and the sliding rod are installed in a sliding mode.

3. Ceramic glazing plant as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: every group station internal rotation sets up transmission shaft (103) and motor (104), transmission shaft (103) are parallel with pivot (105) axis in this group station, set up reduction gears between transmission shaft (103) and motor (104), transmission shaft (103) are the integral key shaft, the integral key shaft part of transmission shaft (103) is along axial sliding installation spline sleeve (106), spline sleeve (106) rotate the installation with grip block (101), be provided with chain or belt drive between spline sleeve (106) and pivot (105).

4. Ceramic glazing plant as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the material changing part (2) further comprises a machine frame fixed with a foundation, the sliding block (201) and the machine frame are installed in a horizontal sliding mode, a second telescopic rod (203) is arranged between the sliding block (201) and the machine frame along the sliding direction, and a third telescopic rod (204) is vertically arranged between the lifting plate (202) and the sliding block (201).

5. Ceramic glazing plant as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a vertical fourth telescopic rod (302) is arranged between the slurry tank (301) and the foundation.