CN212026883U - Intelligent adjusting system for zigzag lighting skylight of courtyard in courtyard - Google Patents
Intelligent adjusting system for zigzag lighting skylight of courtyard in courtyard Download PDFInfo
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- CN212026883U CN212026883U CN202020410095.5U CN202020410095U CN212026883U CN 212026883 U CN212026883 U CN 212026883U CN 202020410095 U CN202020410095 U CN 202020410095U CN 212026883 U CN212026883 U CN 212026883U
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Abstract
An intelligent adjusting system for zigzag lighting skylight of a courtyard in a courtyard relates to the field of building lighting skylight. The utility model provides a current public courtyard daylighting skylight of closing adopt closed skylight, exist and be unfavorable for the smoke protection sparse, and the full glass skylight that does not have the cover can't carry out the problem of adjusting to penetrating into sunlight when illuminance is extremely strong. The utility model discloses a two tripod girder steels are fixed at public courtyard both sides wall in every daylighting skylight unit, the crossbeam is connected at two tripod girder steels top, slope setting is organized in tripod girder steel upper portion in the slant skylight, inside sunshade grid group is located under the slant skylight is organized, inside sunshade grid group and slant skylight group parallel arrangement, vertical setting of skylight group is organized one side in the slant skylight, vertical skylight group upper end and crossbeam rigid coupling, vertical skylight group lower extreme and vertical gutter rigid coupling, vertical skylight group casement is the open type structure. The utility model is used for the intelligent regulation in public courtyard zigzag daylighting skylight of courtyard.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building daylighting skylight field, concretely relates to intelligent governing system in public courtyard zigzag daylighting skylight of courtyard closes.
Background
Extreme weather is more in cold areas, and the way of setting up daylighting skylight in the public courtyard space of courtyard provides comfortable activity place for the resident. The courtyard adopts closed skylight, is unfavorable for the smoke protection evacuation, and uncovered full glass skylight can't adjust the sunray of penetrating when illuminance is extremely strong. The tradition seals the courtyard and does not possess from the snow removing function, can only melt or rely on artifical snow removing through nature, has snow removing inefficiency, wastes time and energy, has the potential safety hazard. The intelligent adjusting system of the zigzag lighting skylight of the courtyard for the courtyard comprises a control system, a control system and a control system, wherein the control system is used for controlling the control system to control the courtyard to be closed.
In conclusion, the existing daylighting skylight for the courtyard in the courtyard adopts a closed skylight, so that the problems that the existing daylighting skylight for the courtyard is not beneficial to smoke prevention and evacuation and the uncovered all-glass skylight cannot adjust the incident sunlight when the illuminance is extremely strong exist.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses a solve current public courtyard daylighting skylight of closing and adopt closed skylight, the existence is unfavorable for the smoke protection sparse, and the full glass skylight that does not have the cover can't carry out the problem of adjusting to penetrating into sunlight when illuminance is extremely strong, and then provides a intelligent governing system in public courtyard zigzag daylighting skylight of closing.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that:
a zigzag lighting skylight intelligent adjusting system for a courtyard closed by a courtyard comprises two transverse gutters 11, N lighting skylight units and N +1 longitudinal gutters 12, wherein N is more than or equal to 2 and is a positive integer, all the lighting skylight units are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the courtyard closed by turns from front to back, all the lighting skylight units are arranged in parallel and positioned on the same horizontal plane, a longitudinal gutter 12 is arranged between every two adjacent lighting skylight units, the outer sides of the two lighting skylight units positioned at the end parts are respectively provided with a longitudinal gutter 12, the cross section of the longitudinal gutter 12 is of a concave structure, the two transverse gutters 11 are arranged at two sides of all the longitudinal gutters 12 along the length direction of the courtyard closed by turns, each longitudinal gutter 12 takes the middle part as the starting point to respectively have a downward gradient of 2 percent to the two sides, and the two ends of each longitudinal gutter 12 are respectively communicated with the two transverse gutters 11 at the two sides, each transverse gutter 11 is provided with a downward slope of 2 percent from the middle part as an initial part to two sides, each daylighting skylight unit comprises an inclined skylight group 2, an internal sunshade grille group 3, a vertical skylight group 4, a cross beam 5 and two three-leg steel beams 6, the two three-leg steel beams 6 are relatively fixed on two side walls of a public courtyard of a courtyard, the tops of the two three-leg steel beams 6 are connected through the cross beam 5, the inclined skylight group 2 is obliquely arranged at the upper part of the three-leg steel beams 6, the upper end of the inclined skylight group 2 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the cross beam 5, the lower end of the inclined skylight group 2 is fixedly connected with the side end face of a right boss of the corresponding longitudinal gutter 12, the upper end face of one side wall of the longitudinal gutter 12 is an inclined plane and is consistent with the slope of the inclined skylight group 2, the window sash of the inclined skylight group 2 is fixed, the internal sunshade, the upper end of the inner sunshade grille group 3 is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the cross beam 5, the lower end of the inner sunshade grille group 3 is fixedly connected with the side end face of a right boss of the corresponding longitudinal gutter 12, the vertical skylight group 4 is vertically arranged on one side of the oblique skylight group 2, the upper end of the vertical skylight group 4 is fixedly connected with the cross beam 5, the lower end of the vertical skylight group 4 is fixedly connected with the upper end face of a left boss of the longitudinal gutter 12, and a window sash of the vertical skylight group 4 is of an openable structure.
Further, the vertical skylight group 4 comprises a vertical skylight 41, an electric window opener and a smoke detector 42, the smoke detector 42 is fixedly connected with the side end face of the left boss of the longitudinal gutter 12, the vertical skylight 41 comprises an openable sash 411, a fixed sash 412 and a vertical window frame, the vertical window frame is vertically arranged on one side of the oblique skylight group 2, the upper end of the vertical window frame is fixedly connected with the cross beam 5, the lower end of the vertical window frame is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the left boss of the longitudinal gutter 12, the openable sash 411 and the fixed sash 412 are arranged in the vertical window frame in parallel and staggered mode from inside to outside along the vertical direction, the fixed sash 412 is fixedly connected with the vertical window frame, the openable sash 411 is connected with the vertical window frame in a sliding mode, the electric window opener is arranged on the inner side of the vertical window frame and comprises a guide rail 43, a host 44, an adapter, a connecting block 45 and two tensioning devices 46, one end of the connecting block 45 is connected with the openable fan 411 through a screw, the other end of the connecting block 45 is connected with the guide rail 43 through a preset clamping groove, two sides of the guide rail 43 are respectively provided with a tensioning device 46, the guide rail 43 is fixed with the openable fan 411 through the tensioning device 46, the host 44 is installed on the guide rail 43, the adapter is connected with the host 44 through a wire, and the host 44 is connected with the smoke detector 42 through a wire.
Further, the vertical skylight group 4 further comprises a sealing assembly, the sealing assembly is arranged between the openable fan 411 and the fixed fan 412 and comprises a front opening 48 and a rear opening 47, the front opening 48 is vertically fixed on the end surface of the inner side of the free end of the fixed fan 412, the length of the front opening 48 is the same as the width of the fixed fan 412, the cross section of the front opening 48 is of a right-angle metal structure, two ends of a short right-angle edge of the front opening 48 are fixedly connected with the fixed fan 412 through bolts, the left end surface of a long right-angle edge of the front opening 48 and the left end surface of the fixed fan 412 are located on the same plane, and a sealing strip is arranged on the right end surface of the long right-angle edge of the front opening 48 along the length direction of the long right-angle; the rear opening 47 is vertically arranged on the inner side end face of one end, close to the fixed fan 412, of the openable fan 411, the length of the rear opening 47 is the same as the width of the openable fan 411, the rear opening 47 is of a cuboid metal structure, a sealing groove is formed in the left end face of the rear opening 47 along the length direction of the rear opening, and the sealing groove is matched with a sealing strip on the right end face of the long right-angle edge of the front opening 48.
Further, the inclined skylight group 2 comprises an inclined skylight 21 and two daylighting panel supports 22, the inclined skylight 21 is obliquely arranged right above the three-legged steel beam 6, the lower end of the inclined skylight 21 is fixedly connected with the side end face of the left boss of the longitudinal gutter 12 through the daylighting panel support 22, and the upper end of the inclined skylight 21 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the cross beam 5 through the daylighting panel support 22.
Further, the inclined skylight group 2 further comprises a snow removing device, the snow removing device is positioned at the upper part of the inclined skylight group 2, the snow removing device comprises a snow scraping plate 25, a snow removing controller 26, an electric heating wire, a pressure sensor 27 and two ball screw slide rails 24, the pressure sensor 27 is arranged on the upper end surface of the right boss of the longitudinal gutter 12, the snow removing controller 26 is arranged on the upper end surface of the cross beam 5, the pressure sensor 27 is connected with the snow removing controller 26 through a lead, the snow removing controller 26 is connected with the two ball screw slide rails 24 through a lead, the two ball screw slide rails 24 are vertically arranged at two sides of the inclined skylight 21, the snow scraping plate 25 is positioned between the two ball screw slide rails 24, two ends of the snow scraping plate 25 are respectively connected with the sliding tables 243 of the two ball screw slide rails, the lower end surface of the snow scraping plate 25 is in contact with the upper end surface of the inclined skylight 21, and an electric heating wire is arranged inside each longitudinal gutter 12.
Further, each ball screw slide rail 24 includes a linear guide rail 241, a ball screw 242, a sliding table 243, two three-phase asynchronous motors 244, two couplers 245, two fixing seats 246 and two bearings, the two three-phase asynchronous motors 244 are relatively arranged on the upper end surface of the linear guide rail 241, the sliding table 243 is arranged on the ball screw 242, two ends of the ball screw 242 are respectively connected with output shafts of the two three-phase asynchronous motors 244 through the two couplers 245, one fixing seat 246 is sleeved on the ball screw 242 between the sliding table 243 and each coupler 245, one bearing is arranged between the fixing seat 246 and the ball screw 242, and the fixing seat 246 is arranged on the upper end surface of the linear guide rail 241.
Further, inside sunshade grid group 3 includes illuminometer 31, grid frame 32, sunshade controller 33, grid drive assembly, a plurality of pivot 34 and a plurality of grid 35, illuminometer 31 installs on the lower terminal surface of vertical gutter 12, all grids 35 equipartitions are in grid frame 32, the terminal surface of every grid 35 is seted up the shaft hole along length direction, pivot 34 cartridge is in the shaft hole of grid 35, grid 35 is through pivot 34 and grid frame 32 rotatable coupling, all pivot 34 all are connected with grid drive assembly's power take off end, grid drive assembly sets up on grid frame 32, grid drive assembly passes through the wire and is connected with sunshade controller 33, sunshade controller 33 passes through the wire and is connected with illuminometer 31.
Further, the grid driving assembly comprises a grid driving motor, a driving gear, a rack, a guide rail and a plurality of driven gears, the guide rail is fixed on the side end face of the grid frame 32, the rack is slidably mounted in a sliding groove of the guide rail, one driven gear is sleeved on the end portion of each rotating shaft 34, all the driven gears are meshed with the rack, the grid driving motor is arranged on the end portion of the rack, the grid driving motor is fixed on the side end face of the grid frame 32, the driving gear is sleeved on an output shaft of the grid driving motor, the driving gear is meshed with the rack, and the grid driving motor is connected with the grid driving motor through a lead.
Further, the rainwater collecting device comprises four rainwater pipes 7 and four underground physical sedimentation water tanks 8, two drain holes 111 are formed in the two ends of each transverse gutter 11 in the vertical direction, the lower portion of each drain hole 111 is connected with one rainwater pipe 7 in a sealing mode, the lower ends of the rainwater pipes 7 are communicated with the underground physical sedimentation water tanks 8 in a sealing mode, and the underground physical sedimentation water tanks 8 are located below the ground surface.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following effect:
1. the utility model discloses a public courtyard zigzag daylighting skylight intelligence governing system's of courtyard that closes daylighting skylight adopts non-closed structure, sets up slant skylight group and vertical skylight group simultaneously at the public courtyard of courtyard that closes. On the one hand, the window sashes of the inclined skylight group are fixed, and the inner sunshade grille group and the illuminometer are arranged under the inclined skylight group and used for capturing the whole illumination intensity inside the courtyard and controlling the rotating angle of the inner sunshade grille. When the real-time illumination is smaller than the set value, the opening angle of the grating is increased, so that more light energy can be emitted into the courtyard to obtain a comfortable light environment; when the real-time illumination is larger than the set value, the opening angle of the grating is reduced, and discomfort caused by a strong light environment is avoided. And a snow removing device and a pressure sensor are arranged above the inclined skylight group and used for monitoring the external surface load of the inclined skylight. When the monitoring numerical value exceeds the set value, the snow removing device is started to remove snow on the surface of the inclined skylight, so that damage to a house structure due to overlarge roof load can be effectively prevented, and lighting is influenced. On the other hand, the window sashes of the vertical skylight group can be opened, and a smoke detector is arranged in the lighting skylight system and used for controlling the vertical skylight group. The smoke detector is used for monitoring a fire disaster, when the fire disaster is detected, the alarm device is started, the electric window opener starts to work, the openable fan is driven by the connecting block to be opened, air circulation is accelerated, and evacuation is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the intelligent adjusting system for a zigzag skylight of a courtyard;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the skylight unit and the longitudinal gutter according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the vertical skylight group of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the sealing assembly of the present invention when opened;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the seal assembly of the present invention in its assembled configuration;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the snow removing device of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a top view of the lateral and longitudinal gutters of the invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the ball screw slide rail of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the coupling of the ball screw slide rail of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a front view of the coupling of the ball screw slide rail of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a front view of the slide table of the ball screw slide rail of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a front view of the fixing base of the ball screw slide rail of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the internal sunshade grille set of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows: the embodiment is described by combining with figures 1, 2 and 7, and the intelligent adjusting system for the zigzag daylighting skylight of the courtyard comprises two transverse gutters 11, N daylighting skylight units and N +1 longitudinal gutters 12, wherein N is more than or equal to 2 and is a positive integer, all the daylighting skylight units are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the courtyard from front to back in sequence, all the daylighting skylight units are arranged in parallel and positioned on the same horizontal plane, a longitudinal gutter 12 is arranged between every two adjacent daylighting skylight units, the outer sides of the two daylighting skylight units positioned at the end parts are respectively provided with a longitudinal gutter 12, the cross section of each longitudinal gutter 12 is of a concave structure, the two transverse gutters 11 are arranged at two sides of each longitudinal gutter 12 along the length direction of the courtyard, each longitudinal gutter 12 starts from the middle part and has a downward gradient of 2% towards the two sides, the two ends of each longitudinal gutter 12 are respectively communicated with two transverse gutters 11 at two sides, each transverse gutter 11 takes the middle part as the initial part and respectively has a downward slope of 2 percent towards two sides, each lighting skylight unit comprises an oblique skylight group 2, an internal sunshade grille group 3, a vertical skylight group 4, a cross beam 5 and two three-leg steel beams 6, the two three-leg steel beams 6 are oppositely fixed on the walls at two sides of the public courtyard of the courtyard, the tops of the two three-leg steel beams 6 are connected through the cross beam 5, the oblique skylight group 2 is obliquely arranged at the upper part of the three-leg steel beams 6, the upper end of the oblique skylight group 2 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the cross beam 5, the lower end of the oblique skylight group 2 is fixedly connected with the side end face of the right boss of the corresponding longitudinal gutter 12, the upper end face of one side wall of the longitudinal gutter 12 is an inclined plane and has the same slope with the oblique skylight group 2, the inner sunshade grille group 3 and the inclined skylight group 2 are arranged in parallel, the upper end of the inner sunshade grille group 3 is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the cross beam 5, the lower end of the inner sunshade grille group 3 is fixedly connected with the side end face of a boss on the right side of the corresponding longitudinal gutter 12, the vertical skylight group 4 is vertically arranged on one side of the inclined skylight group 2, the upper end of the vertical skylight group 4 is fixedly connected with the cross beam 5, the lower end of the vertical skylight group 4 is fixedly connected with the upper end face of a boss on the left side of the longitudinal gutter 12, and a window sash of the vertical skylight group 4 is of.
When the number of the skylight units of the present embodiment is 3, the number of the longitudinal gutters 12 is 4;
when the number of the skylight units of the present embodiment is 4, the number of the longitudinal gutters 12 is 5;
when the number of the sunroof units of the present embodiment is 5, the number of the longitudinal gutters 12 is 6.
The second embodiment is as follows: the embodiment is described with reference to fig. 2 and 3, the vertical skylight group 4 of the embodiment includes a vertical skylight 41, an electric window opener and a smoke detector 42, the smoke detector 42 is fixedly connected with the side end face of the left boss of the longitudinal gutter 12, the vertical skylight 41 includes an openable sash 411, a fixed sash 412 and a vertical window frame, the vertical window frame is vertically disposed at one side of the oblique skylight group 2, the upper end of the vertical window frame is fixedly connected with the beam 5, the lower end of the vertical window frame is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the left boss of the longitudinal gutter 12, the openable sash 411 and the fixed sash 412 are arranged in the vertical window frame in parallel and staggered manner from inside to outside along the vertical direction, the fixed sash 412 is fixedly connected with the vertical window frame, the openable sash 411 is slidably connected with the vertical window frame, the electric window opener is disposed at the inner side of the vertical window frame, the electric window opener includes a guide rail 43, a host 44, an adapter, a connecting block 45 and two, one end of the connecting block 45 is connected with the openable fan 411 through a screw, the other end of the connecting block 45 is connected with the guide rail 43 through a preset clamping groove, two sides of the guide rail 43 are respectively provided with a tensioning device 46, the guide rail 43 is fixed with the openable fan 411 through the tensioning device 46, the host 44 is installed on the guide rail 43, the adapter is connected with the host 44 through a wire, and the host 44 is connected with the smoke detector 42 through a wire. So set up, smoke detector 42 is used for monitoring the conflagration, and when detecting the conflagration emergence, starts outside alarm device, and electronic ware of windowing begins to work, drives by connecting block 45 and can open fan 411 and open, and circulation of air is accelerated, does benefit to sparse. Other components and connections are the same as in the first embodiment.
The smoke detector 42 of this embodiment is of the type BLS-T5;
the model of the electric window opener of the embodiment is ypy24 v-20;
the vertical skylight 41 of the present embodiment uses a glass fiber reinforced polyester (FRP lighting panel);
the vertical louver 41 of the present embodiment is an openable fan.
The third concrete implementation mode: the embodiment is described with reference to fig. 4 and 5, the vertical skylight group 4 of the embodiment further includes a sealing assembly, the sealing assembly is disposed between the openable fan 411 and the fixed fan 412, the sealing assembly includes a front opening 48 and a rear opening 47, the front opening 48 is vertically fixed on the inner side end face of the free end of the fixed fan 412, the length of the front opening 48 is the same as the width of the fixed fan 412, the cross section of the front opening 48 is a right-angle metal structure, two ends of the short right-angle side of the front opening 48 are fixedly connected with the fixed fan 412 through bolts, the left end face of the long right-angle side of the front opening 48 and the left end face of the fixed fan 412 are located on the same plane, and a sealing strip is disposed on the right end face of the long right-angle side of the front opening 48 along the length direction thereof; the rear opening 47 is vertically arranged on the inner side end face of one end, close to the fixed fan 412, of the openable fan 411, the length of the rear opening 47 is the same as the width of the openable fan 411, the rear opening 47 is of a cuboid metal structure, a sealing groove is formed in the left end face of the rear opening 47 along the length direction of the rear opening, and the sealing groove is matched with a sealing strip on the right end face of the long right-angle edge of the front opening 48. With such an arrangement, the front opening 48 and the rear opening 47 together form a sealing valve for controlling whether the vertical skylight group 4 is closed, and when the rear opening 47 moves along with the openable fan 411, the sealing strip of the front opening 48 is clamped in the sealing groove of the rear opening 47 to seal the gap between the openable fan 411 and the fixed fan 412. When smoke alarm occurs and the openable fan 411 moves on the guide rail 43 under the drive of the connecting block 45, the closed state is cancelled. Other compositions and connections are the same as in the first or second embodiments.
The sealing strip of the embodiment is an ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber sealing strip.
The fourth concrete implementation mode: referring to fig. 2, the oblique skylight assembly 2 of the present embodiment includes an oblique skylight 21 and two skylight supports 22, the oblique skylight 21 is obliquely disposed right above the three-legged steel beam 6, the lower end of the oblique skylight 21 is fixedly connected to the left-side boss side end face of the longitudinal gutter 12 through the skylight support 22, and the upper end of the oblique skylight 21 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cross beam 5 through the skylight support 22. Other compositions and connection relationships are the same as in the first, second or third embodiment.
The oblique skylight 21 of the present embodiment is a fixed connection sash and cannot be opened, the oblique skylight 21 is made of glass fiber reinforced polyester (FRP lighting panel), the lighting panel and the beam 5 are connected and fixed and sealed by shadowless glue, and the lighting panel support 22 is an angle aluminum section and is fixedly connected with the beam 5 by a bolt.
The fifth concrete implementation mode: the present embodiment is described with reference to fig. 2 and fig. 6, the oblique skylight 2 of the present embodiment further includes a snow removing device, the snow removing device is located on the upper portion of the oblique skylight 2, the snow removing device includes a snow scraping plate 25, a snow removing controller 26, an electric heating wire, a pressure sensor 27 and two ball screw sliding rails 24, the pressure sensor 27 is installed on the upper end surface of the right boss of the longitudinal gutter 12, the snow removing controller 26 is installed on the upper end surface of the cross beam 5, the pressure sensor 27 is connected to the snow removing controller 26 through a wire, the snow removing controller 26 is connected to the two ball screw sliding rails 24 through a wire, the two ball screw sliding rails 24 are vertically arranged on both sides of the oblique skylight 21, the snow scraping plate 25 is located between the two ball screw sliding rails 24, both ends of the snow scraping plate 25 are respectively connected to the sliding tables 243 of the two ball screw sliding rails 24 on both sides, the lower end surface of the snow scraping, an electric heating wire is arranged inside each longitudinal gutter 12. So set up, when there is snow on the roof, pressure sensor 27 gives snow removal controller 26 with the signal transmission, and snow removal controller 26 starts, and the snowboard 25 begins to move on two ball slide rails 24 and carries out the work of clearing snow. The inner parts of the longitudinal valleys 12 are all provided with electric heating wires which can be heated by electrifying, and snow pushed to the longitudinal valleys 12 by the snow scraping plates 25 can be heated and melted. All vertical gutter 12 in this system use the middle part as the originated downward slope of 2% to both sides respectively, and the snow that is convenient for after vertical gutter 12 department melts can collect to the horizontal gutter 11 department of courtyard both sides in order to effectively collect. Other compositions and connection relationships are the same as those in the first, second, third or fourth embodiment.
The pressure sensor 27 of the present embodiment has a model number MPX 4250;
the snow removal controller 26 of the present embodiment is divided into a manual mode and an automatic mode, and the pressure sensor 27 is linked with the snow removal controller 26 for monitoring the outer surface load of the diagonal louver 21. When the snow removing device is in an automatic mode, the snow removing controller 26 controls the two ball screw slide rails 24 according to the monitoring value of the pressure sensor 27, and when the monitoring value exceeds a set value, the ball screw slide rails 24 drive the snow scraping plates 25 to remove snow on the surface of the inclined skylight 21, so that damage to a house structure due to overlarge roof load can be effectively prevented, and lighting is influenced. And manual snow removal can be performed according to the requirement.
The sixth specific implementation mode: the present embodiment is described with reference to fig. 8 to 12, each ball screw slide rail 24 of the present embodiment includes a linear guide rail 241, a ball screw 242, a sliding table 243, two three-phase asynchronous motors 244, two couplers 245, two fixing seats 246 and two bearings, the two three-phase asynchronous motors 244 are oppositely disposed on the upper end surface of the linear guide rail 241, the sliding table 243 is disposed on the ball screw 242, two ends of the ball screw 242 are respectively connected to output shafts of the two three-phase asynchronous motors 244 through the two couplers 245, a fixing seat 246 is sleeved on the ball screw 242 between the sliding table 243 and each coupler 245, a bearing is disposed between the fixing seat 246 and the ball screw 242, and the fixing seat 246 is mounted on the upper end surface of the linear guide rail 241. Other compositions and connection relationships are the same as in the first, second, third, fourth or fifth embodiment.
The seventh embodiment: the present embodiment is described with reference to fig. 2 and 13, the internal sunshade grille group 3 of the present embodiment includes an illuminometer 31, a grille frame 32, a sunshade controller 33, a grille driving assembly, a plurality of rotating shafts 34 and a plurality of grilles 35, the illuminometer 31 is installed on the lower end surface of the longitudinal gutter 12, all the grilles 35 are uniformly distributed in the grille frame 32, an axial hole is formed in the end surface of each grille 35 along the length direction, the rotating shaft 34 is inserted in the axial hole of the grille 35, the grille 35 is rotatably connected with the grille frame 32 through the rotating shaft 34, all the rotating shafts 34 are connected with the power output end of the grille driving assembly, the grille driving assembly is arranged on the grille frame 32, the grille driving assembly is connected with the sunshade controller 33 through a wire, and the sunshade controller 33 is connected with the illuminometer 31 through a wire. So set up, the grid drive assembly changes along with the change of courtyard daytime illuminance, and sunshade controller 33 divides into manual mode and automatic mode, and illuminometer 31 is connected with sunshade controller 33 for the real-time illuminance of monitoring courtyard inner space. When the internal sunshade grille group 3 is in the automatic mode, the sunshade controller 33 controls the rotating shaft 34 according to the monitoring numerical value of the illuminometer 31, and adjusts the opening and closing angle of the grille 35: when the real-time illumination is smaller than the set value, the opening angle of the grating 35 is increased, so that more light energy can be emitted into the courtyard to obtain a comfortable light environment; when the real-time illumination is greater than the set value, the opening angle of the grating 35 is reduced, and discomfort caused by a strong light environment is avoided. The opening angle of the grill 35 can also be manually adjusted as desired. Other compositions and connection relationships are the same as in the first, second, third, fourth, fifth or sixth embodiment.
The illuminometer 31 of the present embodiment is RS485 in type, and the illuminometer 31 is configured to capture the entire illumination intensity inside the yard and control the rotation angle of the grating 35.
The inner sunshade grille group 3 of the embodiment is respectively provided with sunshade controllers 33 at two sides, the sunshade controller 33 at the bottom side is fixedly connected with the longitudinal gutter 12 through a bolt, and the sunshade controller 33 at the top side is fixedly connected with the cross beam 5 through a bolt.
The grids 35 of the internal sunshade grid group 3 in the embodiment are made of white polyethylene materials, the number and the length of the grids 35 are determined according to the actual size of the skylight, and the grids 35 are 30 cm in width and 15 mm in thickness.
The specific implementation mode is eight: the grid driving assembly of the embodiment comprises a grid driving motor, a driving gear, a rack, a guide rail and a plurality of driven gears, wherein the guide rail is fixed on the side end face of a grid frame 32, the rack is slidably mounted in a sliding groove of the guide rail, one driven gear is sleeved on the end portion of each rotating shaft 34, all the driven gears are meshed with the rack, the grid driving motor is arranged on the end portion of the rack, the grid driving motor is fixed on the side end face of the grid frame 32, the driving gear is sleeved on an output shaft of the grid driving motor, the driving gear is meshed with the rack, and the grid driving motor is connected with the grid driving motor through a lead. Other compositions and connection relationships are the same as those of embodiment one, two, three, four, five, six or seven.
The specific implementation method nine: the embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1 and 7, and further includes a rainwater collecting device, where the rainwater collecting device includes four rainwater pipes 7 and four underground physical sedimentation tanks 8, two drainage holes 111 are formed in two ends of each transverse gutter 11 along the vertical direction, the lower portion of each drainage hole 111 is hermetically connected to one rainwater pipe 7, the lower ends of the rainwater pipes 7 are hermetically communicated with the underground physical sedimentation tank 8, and the underground physical sedimentation tank 8 is located below the ground surface. So set up, secret physics deposits pond 8 and is connected with horizontal gutter 11 through downspout 7, with the leading-in secret physics of rainfall and snowfall deposits pond 8, and the water in the secret physics deposits pond 8 can be used to courtyard view, afforestation etc. through handling. Other compositions and connection relationships are the same as those in the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh or eighth embodiment.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a public courtyard zigzag daylighting skylight intelligent regulation system of courtyard that closes which characterized in that: the courtyard comprises two transverse gutters (11), N lighting skylight units and N +1 longitudinal gutters (12), wherein N is more than or equal to 2 and is a positive integer, all the lighting skylight units are uniformly distributed in sequence from front to back along the length direction of the courtyard public courtyard, all the lighting skylight units are arranged in parallel and positioned on the same horizontal plane, a longitudinal gutter (12) is arranged between every two adjacent lighting skylight units, the outer sides of the two lighting skylight units positioned at the end parts are respectively provided with a longitudinal gutter (12), the cross section of each longitudinal gutter (12) is of a concave structure, the two transverse gutters (11) are arranged at the two sides of each longitudinal gutter (12) along the length direction of the courtyard public courtyard, each longitudinal gutter (12) takes the middle part as the starting point to respectively have a downward slope of 2 percent towards the two sides, and the two ends of each longitudinal gutter (12) are respectively communicated with the two transverse gutters (11, each transverse gutter (11) takes the middle part as the start and has 2 percent downward slope towards two sides, each lighting skylight unit comprises an inclined skylight group (2), an internal sunshade grille group (3), a vertical skylight group (4), a cross beam (5) and two three-foot steel beams (6), the two three-foot steel beams (6) are relatively fixed on the walls at two sides of the public courtyard of the courtyard, the tops of the two three-foot steel beams (6) are connected through the cross beam (5), the inclined skylight group (2) is obliquely arranged at the upper parts of the three-foot steel beams (6), the upper end of the inclined skylight group (2) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the cross beam (5), the lower end of the inclined skylight group (2) is fixedly connected with the side end face of the right boss of the corresponding longitudinal gutter (12), the upper end face of the side wall at one side of the longitudinal gutter (12) is an inclined plane and is consistent with the slope of the inclined skylight group (2), the window sashes of the inclined skylight group (2) are fixed, the inner sunshade grille group (3) and the inclined skylight group (2) are arranged in parallel, the upper end of the inner sunshade grille group (3) is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the cross beam (5), the lower end of the inner sunshade grille group (3) is fixedly connected with the side end face of the right boss of the corresponding longitudinal gutter (12), the vertical skylight group (4) is vertically arranged on one side of the inclined skylight group (2), the upper end of the vertical skylight group (4) is fixedly connected with the cross beam (5), the lower end of the vertical skylight group (4) is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the left boss of the longitudinal gutter (12), and a window sash of the vertical skylight group (4) is of an openable structure.
2. The intelligent adjustment system for a courtyard public garden serrated daylighting skylight of claim 1, characterized in that: the vertical skylight group (4) comprises a vertical skylight (41), an electric window opener and a smoke detector (42), the smoke detector (42) is fixedly connected with the side end face of a left boss of the longitudinal gutter (12), the vertical skylight (41) comprises an openable sash (411), a fixed sash (412) and a vertical window frame, the vertical window frame is vertically arranged on one side of the oblique skylight group (2), the upper end of the vertical window frame is fixedly connected with a cross beam (5), the lower end of the vertical window frame is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the left boss of the longitudinal gutter (12), the openable sash (411) and the fixed sash (412) are arranged in the vertical window frame in a parallel and staggered mode from inside to outside along the vertical direction, the fixed sash (412) is fixedly connected with the vertical window frame, the openable sash (411) is connected with the vertical window frame in a sliding mode, the electric window opener is arranged on the inner side of the vertical window frame and comprises a guide rail (43), a host (44), an adapter, a connecting, connecting block (45) set up in can opening fan (411) top central authorities, connecting block (45) one end is passed through the screw and is connected with can opening fan (411), the connecting block (45) other end is connected with guide rail (43) through predetermineeing the draw-in groove, guide rail (43) both sides are equipped with overspeed device tensioner (46) respectively, guide rail (43) pass through overspeed device tensioner (46) and can open fan (411) fixed, host computer (44) are installed on guide rail (43), the adapter passes through the wire and is connected with host computer (44), host computer (44) pass through the wire and are connected with smoke detector (42).
3. The intelligent adjustment system for a courtyard public garden serrated daylighting skylight of claim 2, characterized in that: the vertical skylight group (4) further comprises a sealing assembly, the sealing assembly is arranged between the openable fan (411) and the fixed fan (412), the sealing assembly comprises a front opening (48) and a rear opening (47), the front opening (48) is vertically fixed on the inner side end face of the free end of the fixed fan (412), the length of the front opening (48) is the same as the width of the fixed fan (412), the cross section of the front opening (48) is of a right-angle metal structure, two ends of a short right-angle edge of the front opening (48) are fixedly connected with the fixed fan (412) through bolts, the left end face of a long right-angle edge of the front opening (48) and the left end face of the fixed fan (412) are located on the same plane, and a sealing strip is arranged on the right end face of the long right-angle edge of the front opening (48) along the length direction of the long right-angle edge; the rear opening (47) is vertically arranged on the end face of the inner side of one end, close to the fixed fan (412), of the openable fan (411), the length of the rear opening (47) is the same as the width of the openable fan (411), the rear opening (47) is of a cuboid metal structure, a sealing groove is formed in the left end face of the rear opening (47) along the length direction of the rear opening, and the sealing groove is matched with a sealing strip on the right end face of the long right-angle edge of the front opening (48).
4. The intelligent adjustment system for a courtyard public garden serrated daylighting skylight of claim 1, characterized in that: the oblique skylight group (2) comprises an oblique skylight (21) and two daylighting plate supports (22), the oblique skylight (21) is obliquely arranged right above the three-legged steel beam (6), the lower end of the oblique skylight (21) is fixedly connected with the side end face of a left boss of the longitudinal gutter (12) through the daylighting plate support (22), and the upper end of the oblique skylight (21) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the cross beam (5) through the daylighting plate support (22).
5. The intelligent adjustment system for a courtyard public garden serrated daylighting skylight of claim 4, characterized in that: the inclined skylight group (2) also comprises a snow removing device, the snow removing device is positioned at the upper part of the inclined skylight group (2), the snow removing device comprises a snow scraping plate (25), a snow removing controller (26), an electric heating wire, a pressure sensor (27) and two ball screw slide rails (24), the pressure sensor (27) is arranged on the upper end surface of a boss at the right side of the longitudinal gutter (12), the snow removing controller (26) is arranged on the upper end surface of the cross beam (5), the pressure sensor (27) is connected with the snow removing controller (26) through a lead wire, the snow removing controller (26) is connected with the two ball screw slide rails (24) through a lead wire, the two ball screw slide rails (24) are vertically arranged at two sides of the inclined skylight (21), the snow scraping plate (25) is positioned between the two ball screw slide rails (24), two ends of the snow scraping plate (25) are respectively connected with the sliding tables (243) of the two ball screw slide rails (24, the lower end face of the snow scraping plate (25) is in contact with the upper end face of the inclined skylight (21), and an electric heating wire is arranged inside each longitudinal gutter (12).
6. The intelligent adjustment system for a courtyard public garden serrated daylighting skylight of claim 5, characterized in that: every ball slide rail (24) includes linear guide (241), ball (242), slip table (243), two three-phase asynchronous motor (244), two shaft couplings (245), two fixing base (246) and two bearings, two three-phase asynchronous motor (244) set up relatively at linear guide (241) up end, be equipped with slip table (243) on ball (242), the both ends of ball (242) are through two shaft couplings (245) respectively with the output shaft of two three-phase asynchronous motor (244), a fixing base (246) is established to ball (242) cover between slip table (243) and every shaft coupling (245), be equipped with a bearing between fixing base (246) cover and ball (242), install on linear guide (241) up end fixing base (246).
7. The intelligent adjustment system for a courtyard public garden serrated daylighting skylight of claim 1, characterized in that: inside sunshade grid group (3) are including illuminometer (31), grid frame (32), sunshade controller (33), grid drive assembly, a plurality of pivot (34) and a plurality of grid (35), illuminometer (31) are installed on the lower terminal surface of vertical gutter (12), all grid (35) equipartitions are in grid frame (32), the shaft hole is seted up along length direction to the terminal surface of every grid (35), pivot (34) cartridge is in the shaft hole of grid (35), grid (35) are through pivot (34) and grid frame (32) rotatable coupling, all pivot (34) all are connected with grid drive assembly's power take off end, grid drive assembly sets up on grid frame (32), grid drive assembly passes through the wire and is connected with sunshade controller (33), sunshade controller (33) pass through the wire and are connected with illuminometer (31).
8. The intelligent adjustment system for a courtyard public garden serrated daylighting skylight of claim 7, characterized in that: the grid driving assembly comprises a grid driving motor, a driving gear, a rack, a guide rail and a plurality of driven gears, the guide rail is fixed on the side end face of a grid frame (32), the rack is slidably mounted in a sliding groove of the guide rail, one driven gear is sleeved on the end portion of each rotating shaft (34), all the driven gears are meshed with the rack, the grid driving motor is arranged on the end portion of the rack, the grid driving motor is fixed on the side end face of the grid frame (32), the driving gear is sleeved on an output shaft of the grid driving motor, the driving gear is meshed with the rack, and the grid driving motor is connected with the grid driving motor through a lead.
9. The intelligent adjustment system for a courtyard public garden serrated daylighting skylight of claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8, characterized in that: the rainwater collecting device comprises four rainwater pipes (7) and four underground physical precipitation pools (8), two drain holes (111) are formed in the two ends of each transverse gutter (11) along the vertical direction, the lower portion of each drain hole (111) is hermetically connected with one rainwater pipe (7), the lower ends of the rainwater pipes (7) are hermetically communicated with the underground physical precipitation pools (8), and the underground physical precipitation pools (8) are located below the earth surface.
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| CN202020410095.5U CN212026883U (en) | 2020-03-26 | 2020-03-26 | Intelligent adjusting system for zigzag lighting skylight of courtyard in courtyard |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113356433A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-09-07 | 广州数控设备有限公司 | Roof and house that printing opacity and be convenient for maintain |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113356433A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-09-07 | 广州数控设备有限公司 | Roof and house that printing opacity and be convenient for maintain |
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