CN212026819U

CN212026819U - Building block with good heat preservation effect for building

Info

Publication number: CN212026819U
Application number: CN201921957306.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘天发
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-11-13
Filing date: 2019-11-13
Publication date: 2020-11-27
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses an effectual building block keeps warm, including the building block main part, the building block main part is by concrete die-casting shaping, the inside middle part of building block main part is provided with first rectangular channel, the inside of building block main part and the front that is located first rectangular channel all are provided with the second rectangular channel with the back, first opening groove has been seted up directly over the top of building block main part and is located first rectangular channel, the utility model relates to a building material technical field. This effectual building block keeps warm, be provided with first rectangular channel through the inside middle part of building block main part, the inside of building block main part and the front that is located first rectangular channel all are provided with the second rectangular channel with the back, the top of building block main part just is located first rectangular channel and has seted up first opening groove directly over, realize that inside insulation material is horizontal and vertical intercommunication behind the building block built into the wall body, reduce the production in transverse gap, reduce vertical wall and cause the cold bridge, reinforcing heat preservation effect.

Description

Building block with good heat preservation effect for building

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building material technical field specifically is a effectual building block keeps warm.

Background

The building blocks are artificial blocks made of concrete, industrial waste (slag, fly ash and the like) or local materials, have larger overall dimensions than bricks, have the advantages of simple equipment and high construction speed, meet the requirements of wall body reformation in the industrial development of buildings, have wide raw material sources and a plurality of varieties, can be obtained from local materials and have low price, are divided into large-scale, medium-scale and small-scale according to the size, and are mainly used for producing medium and small-scale building blocks at present in China, and the blocks with the height of 380-940 mm are medium-scale; the building blocks with the block height of less than 380mm are small, and are divided into building blocks of concrete, cement mortar, aerated concrete, fly ash silicate, coal gangue, artificial ceramsite, slag waste and the like according to materials, the building blocks are divided into compact building blocks and hollow building blocks according to structural construction, the hollow building blocks comprise hollow building blocks of round holes, square holes, elliptical holes, single-row holes, multi-row holes and the like, and the compact or hollow building blocks can be used as bearing walls and partition walls.

In the prior art, the general structure of the heat insulation building blocks is that heat insulation materials are filled in hollow building blocks, because the building blocks need concrete to be connected, after a wall body is built, the conditions that gaps exist among the heat insulation materials transversely and partitions exist longitudinally are existed, the gaps and the partitions form cold bridges, and the cold bridges become parts where heat is easy to dissipate, so that the heat insulation effect is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The not enough to prior art, the utility model provides an effectual building block keeps warm has solved prior art, and insulation block transversely has the clearance, vertically has the condition of cutting off between having insulation material after building into the wall body, and the clearance forms the cold bridge with cutting off, becomes the position that easily scatters and disappears of heat, influences the problem of heat preservation effect.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides a building block for effectual heat preservation, includes the block main part, the block main part is by concrete die-casting shaping, the inside middle part of block main part is provided with first rectangular channel, the inside of block main part just is located the front and the back of first rectangular channel and all is provided with the second rectangular channel, first opening groove has been seted up just to be located first rectangular channel at the top of block main part, the second opening groove has been seted up just to be located first rectangular channel under the bottom of block main part, the through-hole has all been seted up to the inside of block main part just is located the top and the bottom of first rectangular channel, the inside of first rectangular channel, second rectangular channel, first opening groove and second opening groove all is filled with insulation material.

Preferably, the front and the back of the top of the block main body are both provided with a supporting convex edge, and the front and the back of the bottom of the block main body are both provided with a connecting convex edge.

Preferably, the front and the back of one side of the building block main body are both provided with a step groove, and the front and the back of one side of the building block main body far away from the step groove are both provided with an extending convex edge.

Preferably, the height of the supporting ledge is greater than the height of the engaging ledge, and the distance between the inner sides of the two engaging ledges is greater than the distance between the outer sides of the two supporting ledges.

Preferably, the length of the step groove is greater than that of the extending convex edge, and the distance between the two step grooves is less than the distance between the inner sides of the two extending convex edges.

Preferably, the heat insulation materials in the first rectangular groove, the first notch groove and the second notch groove are connected through foam rubber in an adhesion mode.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a building block for building that keeps warm effectually. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this effectual building block keeps warm, be provided with first rectangular channel through the inside middle part of block main part, the inside of block main part just is located the front and the back of first rectangular channel and all is provided with the second rectangular channel, the top of block main part just is located first rectangular channel and has seted up first opening groove directly over, the bottom of block main part just is located first rectangular channel and has seted up the second opening groove under, the inside of block main part just is located the top and the bottom of first rectangular channel and has all seted up the through-hole, first rectangular channel, the second rectangular channel, the inside in first opening groove and second opening groove all is filled with insulation material, realize that inside insulation material is horizontal and vertical intercommunication after the wall body is built into to the block, reduce the production of transverse gap, reduce vertical wall and cause the cold bridge, reinforcing heat preservation effect.

(2) The building block with good heat preservation effect comprises a main body, wherein the front and the back of the top of the main body are both provided with a supporting convex edge, the front and the back of the bottom of the main body are both provided with a linking convex edge, the front and the back of one side of the main body are both provided with a step groove, the front and the back of one side of the main body, far away from the step groove, are both provided with an extending convex edge, the height of the supporting convex edge is greater than that of the linking convex edge, the distance between the inner sides of the two linking convex edges is greater than that between the outer sides of the two supporting convex edges, the length of the step groove is greater than that of the extending convex edge, the distance between the two step grooves is less than that between the inner sides of the two extending convex edges, heat preservation materials in a first rectangular groove, a first opening groove and a second opening groove are mutually connected through foam adhesive, the supporting convex edges are matched with the linking convex, the building blocks are convenient to stack and align, the engagement and meshing effect between the building blocks is enhanced, and the stability of the wall body is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the main structure of the building block of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a side view of the internal structure of the main body of the building block of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a block main body, 2-a first rectangular groove, 3-a second rectangular groove, 4-a first notch groove, 5-a second notch groove, 6-a through hole, 7-a heat insulation material, 8-a supporting convex edge, 9-a connecting convex edge, 10-a step groove and 11-an extending convex edge.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a building block with good heat preservation effect comprises a block main body 1, wherein the block main body 1 is formed by casting concrete, the front and the back of the top of the block main body 1 are both provided with a supporting convex edge 8, the height of the supporting convex edge 8 is greater than that of a connecting convex edge 9, the distance between the inner sides of the two connecting convex edges 9 is greater than that between the outer sides of the two supporting convex edges 8, the front and the back of the bottom of the block main body 1 are both provided with connecting convex edges 9, the front and the back of one side of the block main body 1 are both provided with step grooves 10, the length of each step groove 10 is greater than that of each extending convex edge 11, the distance between the two step grooves 10 is less than that between the inner sides of the two extending convex edges 11, the space between each stacking back step groove 10 and each extending convex edge 11 forms a longitudinal space, the space between each supporting convex edge 8 and each connecting convex edge 9 forms a transverse space, and the transverse spaces, forming a staggered bonding cement grid structure, not needing to coat bonding cement on the transverse end face of the building block main body 1, ensuring the transverse connection continuity between the heat-insulating materials 7, avoiding the generation of transverse gaps of the heat-insulating materials 7, saving the using amount of the bonding cement, arranging extension convex edges 11 on the front face and the back face of one side of the building block main body 1, far away from the step groove 10, a first rectangular groove 2 in the middle of the interior of the building block main body 1, arranging second rectangular grooves 3 in the interior of the building block main body 1 and on the front face and the back face of the first rectangular groove 2, forming heat-insulating layers on the heat-insulating materials 7 in the two second rectangular grooves 3 from the inner side and the outer side of the wall respectively, enhancing the heat-insulating effect, arranging a first notch groove 4 at the top of the building block main body 1 and right above the first rectangular groove 2, arranging a second notch groove 5 at the bottom of the building block main body 1 and right, through holes 6 are respectively arranged in the building block main body 1 and positioned at the top and the bottom of the first rectangular groove 2, heat insulation materials 7 are respectively filled in the first rectangular groove 2, the second rectangular groove 3, the first notch groove 4 and the second notch groove 5, the heat insulation materials 7 in the first rectangular groove 2, the first notch groove 4 and the second notch groove 5 are connected with each other through foamed glue adhesion, the heat insulation material 7 in the second notch groove 5 in the top building block main body 1 is connected with the heat insulation material 7 in the first notch groove 4 in the bottom building block main body 1 after stacking, in the main body 1 of the building block, the heat insulation material 7 in the first notch groove 4 and the second notch groove 5 is bonded with the heat insulation material 7 in the first rectangular groove 2 through the through hole 6 by using the foam adhesive, so that the heat insulation material 7 forms longitudinal continuity, and those not described in detail in this specification are well within the skill of those in the art.

When in use, the transverse stacking between the building block main bodies 1 is finished by coating and binding cement in the stepped grooves 10, the end surfaces of the internal heat insulation materials 7 transversely abut against each other after the building block main bodies 1 are connected without gaps, the longitudinal stacking between the building block main bodies 1 is completed by coating bonding cement on the top of the building block main body 1 and the outer side of the supporting convex edge 8, the heat insulation material 7 in the second notch groove 5 in the top building block main body 1 is connected with the heat insulation material 7 in the first notch groove 4 in the bottom building block main body 1 after stacking, inside the building block main body 1, the thermal insulation material 7 in the first notch groove 4 and the second notch groove 5 and the thermal insulation material 7 in the first rectangular groove 2 are bonded through the foam adhesive through the through holes 6, so that the thermal insulation material 7 is longitudinally continuous, the thermal insulation material 7 is integrally connected longitudinally and transversely continuously, transverse gaps and longitudinal cold bridges are reduced, and the thermal insulation effect is enhanced.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an effectual building block keeps warm, includes building block main part (1), building block main part (1) is by the concrete die-casting shaping, its characterized in that: the heat insulation building block is characterized in that a first rectangular groove (2) is arranged in the middle of the interior of the block main body (1), a second rectangular groove (3) is arranged on the front face and the back face of the block main body (1) and located in the first rectangular groove (2), a first opening groove (4) is formed in the top of the block main body (1) and located over the first rectangular groove (2), a second opening groove (5) is formed in the bottom of the block main body (1) and located under the first rectangular groove (2), a through hole (6) is formed in the interior of the block main body (1) and located in the top and the bottom of the first rectangular groove (2), and heat insulation materials (7) are filled in the first rectangular groove (2), the second rectangular groove (3), the first opening groove (4) and the second opening groove (5).

2. The building block with good heat insulation effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front and the back of the top of the building block main body (1) are both provided with a supporting convex edge (8), and the front and the back of the bottom of the building block main body (1) are both provided with a connecting convex edge (9).

3. The building block with good heat insulation effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: step groove (10) have all been seted up to the front and the back of building block main part (1) one side to building block main part (1) keeps away from the front and the back of step groove (10) one side and all is provided with extension protruding edge (11).

4. The building block with good heat insulation effect according to claim 2, characterized in that: the height of the supporting convex edge (8) is larger than that of the connecting convex edge (9), and the distance between the inner sides of the two connecting convex edges (9) is larger than that between the outer sides of the two supporting convex edges (8).

5. The building block with good heat insulation effect according to claim 3, characterized in that: the length of the step groove (10) is greater than that of the extending convex edge (11), and the distance between the two step grooves (10) is smaller than the distance between the inner sides of the extending convex edges (11).

6. The building block with good heat insulation effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the heat insulation materials (7) in the first rectangular groove (2), the first notch groove (4) and the second notch groove (5) are connected with each other through foamed glue in an adhesion manner.