CN212017357U

CN212017357U - Deodorization device for garbage disposal

Info

Publication number: CN212017357U
Application number: CN202020508308.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许桂梅
Original assignee: Jiyuan Zhongbang Environmental Cleaning Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiyuan Zhongbang Environmental Cleaning Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-09
Filing date: 2020-04-09
Publication date: 2020-11-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to a deodorizing device for garbage disposal, which comprises a connecting sleeve and a deodorizing tower, wherein a silencing cover is arranged inside the connecting sleeve, a suction fan is arranged inside the silencing cover, a primary filter is arranged on the right side of the connecting sleeve, a deodorizing tower is arranged on the right side of the primary filter, a first pipeline and a second pipeline are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the front of the deodorizing tower, four first nozzles and four second nozzles are respectively and uniformly arranged on the first pipeline and the second pipeline from top to bottom, four observation windows are uniformly arranged in the middle part between the first pipeline and the second pipeline on two sides from top to bottom, a fixing plate is arranged on each of the left side and the right side of each observation window, a secondary filtering device is arranged on the top of the deodorizing tower, a drain pipe is arranged below the right side of the deodorizing tower, a mounting plate is; the utility model has the advantages of multi-stage deodorization, good deodorization effect, full purification and convenient operation.

Description

Deodorization device for garbage disposal

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the environmental protection, concretely relates to deodorizing device for refuse treatment.

Background

Solid waste generated in daily life or activities for providing services for daily life, and solid waste regarded as household waste by laws and administrative laws and regulations mainly comprise resident household waste, municipal and commercial waste, public place waste, street cleaning waste, enterprise and public institution waste and the like; the odor of the garbage is generated by the decomposition of organic components in the garbage by bacteria, and the odor of the household garbage comprises ammonia gas, hydrogen sulfide, organic amine, organic sulfur, volatile fatty acid and the like; the generated odor is harmful to the environment, and can cause toxic hazards to the human body in different degrees on respiration, digestion, cardiovascular, endocrine and nervous systems, but the existing deodorization equipment has the problems of common deodorization effect, incomplete purification of gas after passing through the deodorization equipment and the like; therefore, it is necessary to provide a deodorizing device for garbage disposal which has a multi-stage deodorizing effect, a good deodorizing effect, sufficient purification, and convenient operation.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at overcoming the defects of the prior art and providing a deodorizing device for garbage disposal, which has the advantages of multistage deodorization, good deodorizing effect, sufficient purification and convenient operation.

The purpose of the utility model is realized like this: a deodorizing device for garbage treatment comprises a connecting sleeve and a deodorizing tower, wherein a silencing cover is arranged inside the connecting sleeve, a suction fan is arranged inside the silencing cover, a primary filter is arranged on the right side of the connecting sleeve and is communicated with the suction fan through a pipeline, a deodorizing tower is arranged on the right side of the primary filter, the primary filter is communicated with the deodorizing tower through an air inlet, a first pipeline and a second pipeline are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the front of the deodorizing tower, four first atomizing nozzles and four second atomizing nozzles are respectively and uniformly arranged on the first pipeline and the second pipeline from top to bottom, four observation windows are uniformly arranged in the middle between the first pipeline and the second pipeline on two sides from top to bottom, a fixing plate is arranged on the left side and the right side of each observation window, and a secondary filtering device is arranged at the top of the deodorizing tower, the bottom of the secondary filtering device is provided with an air inlet cavity, an air inlet pipe is arranged above the air inlet cavity, air distributors are arranged on the left side and the right side of the air inlet pipe, an air distribution cavity is arranged above the air inlet pipe, the air distributors are communicated with the air distribution cavity through pipelines, fixing frames are arranged on the left side and the right side of the air distribution cavity, the UV germicidal lamp is arranged above the right side of the inner part of the air distribution cavity, a valve is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the inner part of the air distribution cavity, an exhaust pipe is arranged above the valve, an exhaust port is arranged above the exhaust pipe, a drain pipe is arranged below the right side of the deodorization tower, a mounting plate is arranged above the drain pipe, an atomizing device is arranged above the mounting plate, the atomizing device is respectively provided with a plant liquid chamber and a nutrient liquid chamber from top to bottom, and the front middle parts of the plant liquid, plant liquid chamber and nutrient solution room junction be provided with the baffle, the inside below of deodorization tower be provided with the collection chamber, collection chamber top be provided with first filter plate, first filter plate top be provided with the activated carbon adsorption layer, activated carbon adsorption layer top be provided with the second filter plate, second filter plate top be provided with the ozone layer, ozone layer top be provided with the third filter plate, third filter plate top be provided with biological deodorization layer, biological deodorization layer top be provided with the fourth filter plate, fourth filter plate top be provided with catalytic oxidation layer.

The distance from the activated carbon adsorption layer to the second filter plate, the distance from the ozone layer to the third filter plate, the distance from the biological deodorization layer to the fourth filter plate and the distance from the catalytic oxidation layer to the top of the deodorization tower are equal.

Four first atomizing nozzle and four second atomizing nozzle from last to setting respectively down in the middle part of active carbon adsorption layer and second filter plate interval, the middle part of ozone layer and third filter plate interval, the middle part of biological deodorization layer and fourth filter plate interval and the middle part of catalytic oxidation layer and deodorization tower top interval.

The first pipeline is communicated with the second communication port through a pipeline buckle, and the second pipeline is communicated with the first communication port through a pipeline buckle.

The suction fan is a 2HB310-AH16 high-pressure fan.

The atomization device is an MD-500 type atomization device.

The air distributor is an XKP-AX type distributor.

The UV germicidal lamp is a TEPRO type germicidal lamp.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model relates to a deodorization device for garbage disposal, which adopts a suction fan and a deodorization tower, wherein an air outlet device of the garbage disposal device is communicated with the suction fan inside a connecting sleeve of the device, odor generated by garbage disposal is sent into the deodorization tower through the suction fan, a noise reduction cover can weaken noise generated by the suction fan during operation, noise pollution is reduced, the odor passes through a primary filter, partial particulate matters in the odor are filtered out and then enter a collection chamber inside the deodorization tower to be concentrated, and then sequentially passes through a first filter plate, an active carbon adsorption layer, a second filter plate, an ozone layer, a third filter plate, a biological deodorization layer, a fourth filter plate and a catalytic oxidation layer which are arranged inside the deodorization tower, a multistage deodorization structure is adopted, the odor can be effectively purified, then enters an air distribution chamber through an air inlet chamber and an air inlet pipe, an air distributor is adopted, and UV sterilamp can sufficiently and uniformly sterilize in the air distribution chamber, the contact time is long, the treatment effect is better, the exhaust gas is ensured to reach the standard and be exhausted into the atmosphere through an exhaust pipe and an exhaust port; the utility model has the advantages of multi-stage deodorization, good deodorization effect, full purification and convenient operation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of a deodorizing device for garbage disposal according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the internal structure diagram of the deodorizing tower of the deodorizing device for garbage disposal of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an elevation view of the whole structure of the second stage filtering device of the deodorizing device for garbage disposal of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a front view of the atomizing device of the deodorizing device for garbage disposal according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a connecting sleeve 2, an anechoic hood 3, a suction fan 4, a primary filter 5, an air inlet 6, a deodorization tower 7, a secondary filter device 8, an observation window 9, a fixing plate 10, a first pipeline 11, a first atomizing nozzle 12, a second pipeline 13, a second atomizing nozzle 14, an atomizing device 15, a mounting plate 16, a drain pipe 17, a gas collection chamber 18, a first filter plate 19, an activated carbon adsorption layer 20, a second filter plate 21, an ozone layer 22, a third filter plate 23, a biological deodorization layer 24, a fourth filter plate 25, a catalytic oxidation layer 26, a plant liquid chamber 27, a nutrient liquid chamber 28, a partition plate 29, a first communicating port 30, a second communicating port 31, an air inlet chamber 32, an air inlet pipe 33, an air distributor 34, an air distribution chamber 35, a fixing frame 36, a valve 37, a UV germicidal lamp 38, a UV (ultraviolet), An exhaust pipe 39 and an exhaust port.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

As shown in figures 1-4, a deodorizing device for garbage disposal comprises a connecting sleeve 1 and a deodorizing tower 6, wherein a silencing cover 2 is arranged inside the connecting sleeve 1, a suction fan 3 is arranged inside the silencing cover 2, a primary filter 4 is arranged on the right side of the connecting sleeve 1, the primary filter 4 is communicated with the suction fan 3 through a pipeline, the deodorizing tower 6 is arranged on the right side of the primary filter 4, the primary filter 4 is communicated with the deodorizing tower 6 through an air inlet 5, a first pipeline 10 and a second pipeline 12 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side in front of the deodorizing tower 6, four first atomizing nozzles 11 and four second atomizing nozzles 13 are respectively and uniformly arranged on the first pipeline 10 and the second pipeline 12 from top to bottom, four observation windows 8 are uniformly arranged in the middle between the first pipeline 10 and the second pipeline 12 on the two sides from top to bottom, the left side and the right side of each observation window 8 are respectively provided with a fixing plate 9, the top of the deodorization tower 6 is provided with a second-stage filtering device 7, the bottom of the second-stage filtering device 7 is provided with an air inlet cavity 31, an air inlet pipe 32 is arranged above the air inlet cavity 31, the left side and the right side of the air inlet pipe 32 are respectively provided with an air distributor 33, an air distribution cavity 34 is arranged above the air inlet pipe 32, the air distributors 33 are respectively communicated with the air distribution cavity 34 through pipelines, the left side and the right side of the air distribution cavity 34 are respectively provided with a fixing frame 35, a UV (ultraviolet) germicidal lamp 37 is arranged above the right side inside the air distribution cavity 34, the middle part above the inside of the air distribution cavity 34 is provided with a valve 36, an exhaust pipe 38 is arranged above the valve 36, an exhaust port 39 is arranged above the exhaust pipe 38, a drain pipe 16 is arranged below the right side, mounting panel 15 top be provided with atomizing device 14, atomizing device 14 from top to bottom be provided with plant liquid chamber 26 and nutrient solution chamber 27 respectively, plant liquid chamber 26 and nutrient solution chamber 27 front middle part be provided with first intercommunication mouth 29 and second intercommunication mouth 30 respectively, plant liquid chamber 26 and nutrient solution chamber 27 junction be provided with baffle 28, deodorization tower 6 inside below be provided with collection chamber 17, collection chamber 17 top be provided with first filter plate 18, first filter plate 18 top be provided with activated carbon adsorption layer 19, activated carbon adsorption layer 19 top be provided with second filter plate 20, second filter plate 20 top be provided with ozone layer 21, ozone layer 21 top be provided with third filter plate 22, third filter plate 22 top be provided with biological deodorization layer 23, biological deodorization layer 23 top be provided with fourth filter plate 24, a catalytic oxidation layer 25 is arranged above the fourth filter plate 24.

The utility model discloses a deodorization equipment when handling garbage, adopt suction fan 3 and deodorizing tower 6, at first communicate the air outlet means of garbage processing equipment with the suction fan 3 inside the connecting sleeve 1 of this device, send the foul smell that the processing garbage produced into deodorizing tower 6 through suction fan 3, the noise reduction cover 2 can weaken the noise that suction fan 3 produced at the during operation, noise pollution is reduced, the foul smell passes through primary filter 4, some particulate matter in the foul smell is filtered, then enter into the collection chamber 17 inside deodorizing tower 6 and concentrate, then loop through the first filter plate 18 that deodorizing tower 6 internally set up, activated carbon adsorption layer 19, second filter plate 20, ozone layer 21, third filter plate 22, biological deodorization layer 23, fourth filter plate 24 and catalytic oxidation layer 25, the multistage deodorization structure, make the foul smell can effectually purify, then enter into gas distribution chamber 34 by air inlet chamber 31 and intake pipe 32, the air distributor 33 is adopted, so that the UV germicidal lamp 37 can fully and uniformly sterilize odor in the air distribution cavity 34, the contact time is long, the treatment effect is better, the exhaust gas is ensured to reach the standard and be exhausted into the atmosphere through the exhaust pipe 38 and the exhaust port 39; the utility model has the advantages of multi-stage deodorization, good deodorization effect, full purification and convenient operation.

Example 2

For better effect, the distance between the activated carbon adsorption layer 19 and the second filter plate 20, the distance between the ozone layer 21 and the third filter plate 22, the distance between the biological deodorization layer 23 and the fourth filter plate 24 and the distance between the catalytic oxidation layer 25 and the top of the deodorization tower 6 are all equal, so that the odor can be fully contacted with the filter layers of all parts, and the deodorization effect is better.

For better effect, four first atomizing nozzle 11 and four second atomizing nozzle 13 from last to setting up respectively down in the middle part of active carbon adsorption layer 19 and second filter plate 20 interval, the middle part of ozone layer 21 and third filter plate 22 interval, the middle part of biological deodorization layer 23 and fourth filter plate 24 interval and the middle part of catalytic oxidation layer 25 and deodorization tower 26 top interval, make things convenient for first atomizing nozzle 11 and second atomizing nozzle 13 to spray liquid to each part filter layer, prolong its life, improve deodorization efficiency.

For better effect, the first pipe 10 is connected to the second communication port 30 by a pipe clip, and the second pipe 12 is connected to the first communication port 29 by a pipe clip.

For better effect, the suction fan 3 is a 2HB310-AH16 high-pressure fan, and the purpose of adopting the 2HB310-AH16 high-pressure fan is as follows: low energy consumption, easy installation, high reliability and good universality.

For better effect, the atomizing device 14 is an MD-500 type atomizing device, and the purpose of the MD-500 type atomizing device is to: energy-saving and high-efficiency, and low later maintenance cost.

For better effect, the air distributor 33 is XKP-AX type distributor, and XKP-AX type distributor is adopted for the purpose of: large air quantity, uniform distribution, condensation prevention, low noise and easy cleaning and maintenance.

For better effect, the UV germicidal lamp 37 is a TEPRO germicidal lamp, which is used to: good sterilization effect, low energy consumption, low operation cost and simple and convenient maintenance.

The utility model adopts a suction fan 3 and a deodorizing tower 6 to communicate the air outlet device of the garbage disposal equipment with the suction fan 3 inside the connecting sleeve 1 of the device, the odor generated by garbage treatment is sent into the deodorizing tower 6 through the suction fan 3, the noise generated by the suction fan 3 during working can be weakened through the silencing cover 2, the noise pollution is reduced, partial particulate matters in the odor are filtered through the primary filter 4, then the gas enters a gas collection chamber 17 in the deodorization tower 6 to be concentrated, and then sequentially passes through a first filter plate 18, an activated carbon adsorption layer 19, a second filter plate 20, an ozone layer 21, a third filter plate 22, a biological deodorization layer 23, a fourth filter plate 24 and a catalytic oxidation layer 25 which are arranged in the deodorization tower 6, wherein the activated carbon adsorption layer 19 removes toxic components, components which are harmful to human bodies or components with odor in the gas; the ozone in the ozone layer 21 reacts with the odorous organic compound to form a new product which does not smell, the peculiar smell in the gas is removed, and the purity of oxygen molecules in the gas is improved; the biological deodorization layer 23 utilizes microorganism for deodorization, and converts substances with odor through the physiological metabolism of the microorganism to achieve the purpose of deodorization; the catalytic oxidation layer 25 can remove harmful substances in the gas by using substances such as a catalyst, a multi-stage deodorization structure is adopted, so that the odor can be effectively purified, in the process, the solution in the plant liquid chamber 26 and the nutrient solution in the nutrient liquid chamber 27 are reversely sprayed to the odor by the atomizing device 14 through the second pipeline 12, the second atomizing nozzle 13 and the first atomizing nozzle 11 on the first pipeline 10, the plant liquid and the nutrient solution are fully contacted and absorbed with the odor on each part of filter layer, the moisture is supplemented for microbial flora in the biological deodorization layer 23, the life activity of the biological deodorization layer is maintained, the odor is more efficiently absorbed, degraded and purified, then the biological deodorization layer enters the air distribution chamber 34 through the air inlet chamber 31 and the air inlet pipe 32, the air distributor 33 is adopted, so that the UV sterilizing lamp 37 can sufficiently and uniformly sterilize the odor in the air distribution chamber 34, the contact time is long, and the treatment effect is better, the exhaust gas is ensured to reach the standard and is exhausted into the atmosphere through the exhaust pipe 38 and the exhaust port 39; the utility model has the advantages of multi-stage deodorization, good deodorization effect, full purification and convenient operation.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a deodorizing device for refuse treatment, it includes connecting sleeve and deodorization tower, its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a silencing cover is arranged in the connecting sleeve, a suction fan is arranged in the silencing cover, a primary filter is arranged on the right side of the connecting sleeve and is communicated with the suction fan through a pipeline, a deodorizing tower is arranged on the right side of the primary filter and is communicated with the deodorizing tower through an air inlet, a first pipeline and a second pipeline are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the front of the deodorizing tower, four first nozzles and four second nozzles are respectively and uniformly arranged on the first pipeline and the second pipeline from top to bottom, four observation windows are uniformly arranged in the middle between the first pipeline and the second pipeline on two sides from top to bottom, fixing plates are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of each observation window, a secondary filtering device is arranged on the top of the deodorizing tower, and an air inlet cavity is arranged at the bottom of the secondary filtering device, an air inlet pipe is arranged above the air inlet cavity, air distributors are arranged on the left side and the right side of the air inlet pipe, an air distribution cavity is arranged above the air inlet pipe, the air distributors are communicated with the air distribution cavity through pipelines, fixing frames are arranged on the left side and the right side of the air distribution cavity, a UV (ultraviolet) germicidal lamp is arranged above the right side of the inner part of the air distribution cavity, a valve is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the inner part of the air distribution cavity, an exhaust pipe is arranged above the valve, an exhaust port is arranged above the exhaust pipe, a drain pipe is arranged below the right side of the deodorization tower, a mounting plate is arranged above the drain pipe, an atomizing device is arranged above the mounting plate, the atomizing device is respectively provided with a plant liquid chamber and a nutrient liquid chamber from top to bottom, and the front middle parts of the plant liquid chamber and, plant liquid chamber and nutrient solution room junction be provided with the baffle, the inside below of deodorization tower be provided with the collection chamber, collection chamber top be provided with first filter plate, first filter plate top be provided with the activated carbon adsorption layer, activated carbon adsorption layer top be provided with the second filter plate, second filter plate top be provided with the ozone layer, ozone layer top be provided with the third filter plate, third filter plate top be provided with biological deodorization layer, biological deodorization layer top be provided with the fourth filter plate, fourth filter plate top be provided with catalytic oxidation layer.

2. A deodorizing device for refuse disposal according to claim 1, wherein: the distance from the activated carbon adsorption layer to the second filter plate, the distance from the ozone layer to the third filter plate, the distance from the biological deodorization layer to the fourth filter plate and the distance from the catalytic oxidation layer to the top of the deodorization tower are equal.

3. A deodorizing device for refuse disposal according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the four first nozzles and the four second nozzles are respectively arranged in the middle of the space between the activated carbon adsorption layer and the second filter plate, in the middle of the space between the ozone layer and the third filter plate, in the middle of the space between the biological deodorization layer and the fourth filter plate and in the middle of the space between the catalytic oxidation layer and the top of the deodorization tower from top to bottom.

4. A deodorizing device for refuse disposal according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the first pipeline is communicated with the second communication port through a pipeline buckle, and the second pipeline is communicated with the first communication port through a pipeline buckle.

5. A deodorizing device for refuse disposal according to claim 1, wherein: the suction fan is a 2HB310-AH16 high-pressure fan.

6. A deodorizing device for refuse disposal according to claim 1, wherein: the atomization device is an MD-500 type atomization device.

7. A deodorizing device for refuse disposal according to claim 1, wherein: the air distributor is an XKP-AX type distributor.

8. A deodorizing device for refuse disposal according to claim 1, wherein: the UV germicidal lamp is a TEPRO type germicidal lamp.