CN211999516U - Straw mushroom compost fermenting installation - Google Patents
Straw mushroom compost fermenting installation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211999516U CN211999516U CN202020123419.7U CN202020123419U CN211999516U CN 211999516 U CN211999516 U CN 211999516U CN 202020123419 U CN202020123419 U CN 202020123419U CN 211999516 U CN211999516 U CN 211999516U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- straw mushroom
- plastic film
- air
- fermentation device
- mushroom compost
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 240000006794 Volvariella volvacea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009928 pasteurization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a straw mushroom cultivates material fermenting installation belongs to edible mushroom production technical field, including the fixed trapezoidal cement groove of pouring on ground, the top fixed mounting in trapezoidal cement groove has plastic film, and plastic film's inside packing has straw mushroom to cultivate the material, and straw mushroom cultivates the bottom of material and is equipped with portable air blast breather pipe, and the output of air-blower is connected to the air blast breather pipe, and left side bleeder vent has been seted up to one side of plastic film, and right side bleeder vent has been seted up to plastic film's opposite side, and top bleeder vent has been seted up at plastic film's top. The utility model forms a closed heat preservation system of the fermentation device together by arranging the trapezoidal cement groove, the prefabricated clamping groove, the clamp spring and the plastic film, plays a role in blocking an external infection source, and simultaneously increases the maturity of fermented culture materials; the straw mushroom compost fermentation device is provided with a left air hole, a right air hole and a top air hole, and mainly plays roles in ventilating and removing ammonia gas.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a cultivate material fermenting installation, especially relate to a material fermenting installation is cultivateed to straw mushroom belongs to edible fungi production technical field.
Background
The straw mushroom compost fermentation is generally that primary fermentation is carried out outdoors and secondary fermentation is carried out on a fruiting indoor culture or a fermentation tunnel, namely, the primary fermentation preheats prepared raw materials, the raw materials are uniformly mixed, the compost is formed outdoors according to the regulation, the compost generates high temperature through microbial activity, the compost is fermented and decomposed by utilizing high-temperature actinomycetes, the secondary fermentation is carried to a fruiting indoor culture frame or the fermentation tunnel to strictly control the temperature and air after the primary fermentation of the compost is finished, and the process is mainly that pasteurization is carried out through high temperature.
The straw mushroom culture material fermentation has the following defects: (1) the maturity of the compost fermented for one time is poor, the pollution of mixed bacteria and worm eggs is serious, and the yield is seriously influenced; (2) secondary fermentation is carried out in the fruiting room, the ventilation of the center of the compost is poor, ammonia is easily generated by anaerobic fermentation, the fermentation is insufficient, and fuels such as coal are needed for heating; (3) the secondary fermentation of the fermentation tunnel has complex structure, high cost and difficult popularization.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model mainly aims to solve the defects of the prior art and provide a straw mushroom culture material fermentation device.
The purpose of the utility model can be achieved by adopting the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a straw mushroom cultivates material fermenting installation, is including the fixed trapezoidal cement groove of pouring on ground, the top fixed mounting in trapezoidal cement groove has plastic film, plastic film's inside packing has straw mushroom to cultivate the material, the bottom that straw mushroom cultivateed the material is equipped with portable air-blast breather pipe, the output of air-blower is connected to the air-blast breather pipe, the left side bleeder vent has been seted up to one side of plastic film, the right side bleeder vent has been seted up to plastic film's opposite side, the top bleeder vent has been seted up at plastic film's top, the import of being equipped with temperature probe of right side bleeder vent, prefabricated draw-in groove has all been seted up at trapezoidal cement groove.
Preferably, the trapezoidal cement groove, the prefabricated clamping groove, the clamp spring and the plastic film jointly form a closed heat insulation system of the fermentation device.
Preferably, the air blast vent pipe is a DN50 PPR vent pipe, round holes are formed in the top of the air blast vent pipe every 30cm, the diameter of each round hole is 0.5cm, and one end of the air blast vent pipe is closed.
Preferably, the front and back spacing distances of the left air hole, the top air hole and the right air hole are all 40-50 cm.
Preferably, the air blast vent pipe, the trapezoidal cement tank, the air blower, the left air vent, the top air vent and the right air vent together form an air exchange system of the fermentation device.
Preferably, a relay is fixedly installed on the air blower, and a timing switch is arranged on the relay.
Preferably, a temperature probe is arranged in the temperature probe inlet and is connected with the relay through a lead.
The utility model has the advantages of: according to the straw mushroom culture material fermentation device provided by the utility model, the trapezoidal cement groove, the prefabricated clamping groove, the clamp spring and the plastic film are arranged to jointly form a closed heat preservation system of the fermentation device, so that the external infection source is blocked, and the maturity of fermented culture materials is increased; the straw mushroom compost fermentation device is provided with a left air hole, a right air hole and a top air hole, and mainly plays roles in ventilating and removing ammonia gas; the straw mushroom compost fermentation device is simple in structure, convenient to operate and popularize, and the plastic film can effectively utilize solar energy to prevent the internal and external temperatures from being uneven due to heat dissipation of the surface of compost; the plastic film, the prefabricated clamping groove and the clamping spring are all accessories for the greenhouse and are simple and easy to obtain.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a preferred embodiment of a straw mushroom compost fermentation device according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of the straw mushroom compost fermenting device according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-left air hole, 2-top air hole, 3-right air hole, 4-temperature probe inlet, 5-straw mushroom culture material, 6-air blast ventilation pipe, 7-trapezoidal cement groove, 8-prefabricated clamping groove, 9-snap spring, 11-plastic film, 12-air blower, 13-round hole, 14-relay, and 15-temperature probe.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention clearer and clearer for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the straw mushroom culture material fermenting installation that this embodiment provided, including the trapezoidal cement tank 7 of fixed pouring on ground, the top fixed mounting of trapezoidal cement tank 7 has plastic film 11, plastic film 11's inside packing has straw mushroom culture material 5, straw mushroom culture material 5's bottom is equipped with portable air blast breather pipe 6, air blast breather pipe 6 connects the output of air-blower 12, left side bleeder vent 1 has been seted up to one side of plastic film 11, right side bleeder vent 3 has been seted up to plastic film 11's opposite side, top bleeder vent 2 has been seted up at plastic film 11's top, right side bleeder vent 3 is equipped with temperature probe import 4, prefabricated draw-in groove 8 has all been seted up at 7 top both ends in trapezoidal cement tank, the internally mounted of prefabricated draw-. The trapezoidal cement groove 7, the prefabricated clamping groove 8, the clamp spring 9 and the plastic film 11 are arranged to jointly form a closed heat preservation system of the fermentation device, so that the external infection source is blocked, and the maturity of fermented culture materials is increased; the straw mushroom compost fermentation device is provided with a left air hole 1, a right air hole 3 and a top air hole 2, and mainly plays roles in air exchange and ammonia gas removal; the straw mushroom compost fermentation device is simple in structure, convenient to operate and popularize, and the plastic film 11 can effectively utilize solar energy to prevent the internal and external temperatures from being uneven due to heat dissipation of the surface of compost; the plastic film 11, the prefabricated clamping groove 8 and the clamping spring 9 are all accessories for the greenhouse and are simple and easy to obtain.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the trapezoidal cement tank 7, the prefabricated clamping groove 8, the clamp spring 9 and the plastic film 11 together form a closed heat preservation system of the fermentation device. The air blast aeration pipe 6 is a DN50 PPR aeration pipe, round holes 13 are arranged at the top of the air blast aeration pipe 6 every 30cm, the diameter of each round hole 13 is 0.5cm, and one end of the air blast aeration pipe 6 is closed. The straw mushroom culture material fermentation device is provided with a prefabricated clamping groove 8 and a clamping spring 9 for fixing and sealing a plastic film 11, and is convenient to detach. This straw mushroom compost fermenting installation air-blower model power can dispose according to what of cultivateing material, and the time of ventilating of air-blower 12 can be worked on through the manual work of empirical formula, also can design timing switch control time, can also work on with temperature probe 15 linkage.
In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the front and rear distances of the left vent hole 1, the top vent hole 2 and the right vent hole 3 are all 40-50 cm. The distance between the front and back of the left air holes 1 is 40-50cm, the distance between the front and back of the top air holes 2 is also 40-50cm, the distance between the front and back of the right air holes 3 is also 40-50cm, the distances between the three rows of air holes are uniformly distributed, and 1-2 air holes on the right side can be selected as temperature probe inlets 4 for measuring the fermentation temperature. The air blast vent pipe 6, the trapezoidal cement tank 7, the air blower 12, the left air hole 1, the top air hole 2 and the right air hole 3 form a ventilation system of the fermentation device together. The blower 12 is fixedly provided with a relay 14, and the relay 14 is provided with a timing switch. The temperature probe 15 is arranged in the temperature probe inlet 4, and the temperature probe 15 is connected with the relay 14 through a lead. The straw mushroom culture material fermentation device is provided with a temperature probe 15 which can detect the temperature inside the plastic film 11 at any time. After ventilation, the air blast vent pipe 6 moves upwards along the circular hole 13, and the trapezoidal cement tank 7 also finely adjusts the air flow to move upwards and simultaneously forms a ventilation system with the left air hole 1, the right air hole 3 and the top air hole 2 to achieve the purpose of ventilation. Each vent pipe is provided with round holes with the diameter of 0.5cm at the top of each vent pipe at intervals of 30cm, the tail of each vent pipe is closed, and the vent pipe mainly plays a role in hard ventilation in straw mushroom culture materials
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-2, the working process of the straw mushroom compost fermentation device provided in this embodiment is as follows:
step 1: after ventilation, the air blast ventilation pipe 6 moves upwards along the circular hole 13, and the trapezoidal cement tank 7 also finely adjusts the air flow to move upwards and simultaneously forms a ventilation system with the left air hole 1, the right air hole 3 and the top air hole 2 to achieve the purposes of oxygen supply and ventilation;
step 2: the trapezoidal cement tank 7, the prefabricated clamping groove 8 and the clamp spring 9 are made of plastic films 11, and jointly form a closed heat-insulation system of the fermentation device, so that the function of blocking an external infection source is achieved;
and step 3: every breather pipe is every 30cm at the top and is opened a diameter 0.5 cm's round hole, and the breather pipe afterbody is closed, mainly plays the effect of ventilating hard in the straw mushroom compost, makes the straw mushroom compost carry out aerobic fermentation, improves the compost maturity.
In conclusion, in this embodiment, according to the straw mushroom compost fermenting installation of this embodiment, the straw mushroom compost fermenting installation that this embodiment provided, this straw mushroom compost fermenting installation is equipped with prefabricated draw-in groove 8 and jump ring 9 and is used for fixing and sealed plastic film 11, also convenient to detach simultaneously. This straw mushroom compost fermenting installation air-blower model power can dispose according to what of cultivateing material, and the time of ventilating of air-blower 12 can be worked on through the manual work of empirical formula, also can design timing switch control time, can also work on with temperature probe 15 linkage. The trapezoidal cement groove 7, the prefabricated clamping groove 8, the clamp spring 9 and the plastic film 11 are arranged to jointly form a closed heat preservation system of the fermentation device, so that the external infection source is blocked, and the maturity of fermented culture materials is increased; the straw mushroom compost fermentation device is provided with a left air hole 1, a right air hole 3 and a top air hole 2, and mainly plays roles in air exchange and ammonia gas removal; the straw mushroom compost fermentation device is simple in structure, convenient to operate and popularize, and the plastic film 11 can effectively utilize solar energy to prevent the internal and external temperatures from being uneven due to heat dissipation of the surface of compost; the plastic film 11, the prefabricated clamping groove 8 and the clamping spring 9 are all accessories for the greenhouse and are simple and easy to obtain. The straw mushroom culture material fermentation device is provided with a temperature probe 15 which can detect the temperature inside the plastic film 11 at any time.
The above description is only a further embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can replace or change the technical solution and the concept of the present invention within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The straw mushroom compost fermentation device is characterized by comprising a trapezoidal cement groove (7) fixedly poured on the ground, a plastic film (11) is fixedly installed at the top of the trapezoidal cement groove (7), straw mushroom compost (5) is filled in the plastic film (11), a movable air blowing air pipe (6) is arranged at the bottom of the straw mushroom compost (5), the air blowing air pipe (6) is connected with the output end of an air blower (12), a left air hole (1) is formed in one side of the plastic film (11), a right air hole (3) is formed in the other side of the plastic film (11), a top air hole (2) is formed in the top of the plastic film (11), a temperature probe inlet (4) is formed in the right air hole (3), and prefabricated clamping grooves (8) are formed in both ends of the top of the trapezoidal cement groove (7), and a clamp spring (9) is arranged in the prefabricated clamping groove (8).
2. The straw mushroom compost fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein the trapezoidal cement groove (7), the prefabricated clamping groove (8), the clamp spring (9) and the plastic film (11) jointly form a closed heat preservation system of the fermentation device.
3. The straw mushroom compost fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein the air blast aeration pipe (6) is a DN50 PPR aeration pipe, round holes (13) are formed in the top of the air blast aeration pipe (6) every 30cm, the diameter of each round hole (13) is 0.5cm, and one end of the air blast aeration pipe (6) is closed.
4. The straw mushroom compost fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein the front and back distances of the left air hole (1), the top air hole (2) and the right air hole (3) are 40-50 cm.
5. The straw mushroom compost fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein the air blowing ventilation pipe (6), the trapezoidal cement tank (7), the air blower (12), the left ventilation hole (1), the top ventilation hole (2) and the right ventilation hole (3) together form a ventilation system of the fermentation device.
6. A straw mushroom compost fermentation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a relay (14) is fixedly installed on the blower (12), and a timing switch is arranged on the relay (14).
7. A straw mushroom compost fermentation device as claimed in claim 6, wherein a temperature probe (15) is arranged inside the temperature probe inlet (4), and the temperature probe (15) is connected with the relay (14) through a lead.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020123419.7U CN211999516U (en) | 2020-01-19 | 2020-01-19 | Straw mushroom compost fermenting installation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020123419.7U CN211999516U (en) | 2020-01-19 | 2020-01-19 | Straw mushroom compost fermenting installation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211999516U true CN211999516U (en) | 2020-11-24 |
Family
ID=73426269
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020123419.7U Expired - Fee Related CN211999516U (en) | 2020-01-19 | 2020-01-19 | Straw mushroom compost fermenting installation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211999516U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-01-19 CN CN202020123419.7U patent/CN211999516U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN205295176U (en) | Good oxygen compost system of compost production fertilizer | |
| CN103319219B (en) | Centralized secondary fermentation method for agaricus bisporus | |
| CN204058287U (en) | A kind of compost fermentation device | |
| CN103183543B (en) | Secondary fermentation tunnel device for agaricus bisporus compost | |
| CN102060585B (en) | Method for aerobic quick composting of urban domestic sludge as well as device and using method thereof | |
| CN110946066A (en) | China rose is planted with soilless greenhouse cultivation device | |
| CN211999516U (en) | Straw mushroom compost fermenting installation | |
| CN104892064A (en) | A centralized fermenting method for an agaricus bisporus compost | |
| CN207877614U (en) | A kind of static compost movable overlay film sealed fermenting storehouse | |
| CN205295180U (en) | Composting fermentation device | |
| CN202543092U (en) | Sludge composting device | |
| CN108361806A (en) | Heating system outside a kind of greenhouse room based on aerobic flora microbial fermentation | |
| CN204689916U (en) | A kind of oxygenation ferment device of bisporous mushroom culture material | |
| CN202489019U (en) | Closed recycling system for materials and energy in greenhouse | |
| CN206078181U (en) | Edible fungi culture material fermentation workshop | |
| CN110777055A (en) | High-efficient incubator of biological medicine | |
| CN209572665U (en) | Edible mushroom small mushroom compost secondary fermentation tunnel equipment | |
| CN203782047U (en) | Secondary fermentation tunnel of edible fungi compost | |
| CN214316615U (en) | Microbial fermentation culture system | |
| CN214902639U (en) | Small-size fermenting case of edible fungi culture material | |
| CN205099687U (en) | Special bioreactor of hair form root | |
| CN209872816U (en) | Crops are planted and are used fertilizer fermenting installation | |
| CN209824761U (en) | Ecological fermentation bed | |
| CN209193840U (en) | A kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer Zymolysis Equipment | |
| CN205284286U (en) | Edible fungi culture material fermentation oxygenation device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201124 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |