CN211983677U

CN211983677U - Peanut shelling device

Info

Publication number: CN211983677U
Application number: CN202020510275.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张枫叶; 范小玉; 刘卫星; 贺群岭; 陈雷; 李可; 吴继华
Original assignee: Shangqiu Academy of Agriculture and Forestry
Current assignee: Shangqiu Academy of Agriculture and Forestry
Priority date: 2020-04-09
Filing date: 2020-04-09
Publication date: 2020-11-24
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a peanut shelling device, the utility model relates to a peanut processing equipment technical field, the mounting panel comprises a mounting panel, the top of mounting panel is fixed with drive belt and cage, the middle part of drive belt runs through there is the connecting plate, the top of connecting plate is fixed with the backing roll, the top of drive belt is equipped with the crushing roller, the outside of crushing roller is fixed with the elastic sleeve, the outside of elastic sleeve is fixed with the antiskid nail, the drive belt all rotates with the side of cage with the tip of crushing roller to be connected, the top of cage is fixed with first motor, second motor and loading hopper. The utility model discloses in use can break the shell to the peanut many times and roll, is favorable to improving the effect of shelling of peanut, is favorable to keeping the peanut benevolence to keep complete moreover, has improved work efficiency, can separate the peanut benevolence in different regions with the peanut shell when using in addition, and the collection work on next step of being convenient for goes on, has good practical meaning.

Description

Peanut shelling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a peanut processing equipment technical field especially relates to a peanut shelling device.

Background

Peanuts are also called as peanuts for short, are nuts which are abundant in yield and widely eaten in China, are also called 'growing fruits', 'mud beans' and the like, are common crops, can be used as raw materials of dishes or peanut oil, and are usually peeled in an artificial mode when a large number of peanuts are processed.

However, the mode is easy to cause fatigue of workers during husking, and the husking work efficiency is not high, so that the peanut husking device is provided for solving the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a peanut shelling device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a peanut shelling device comprises a mounting plate, a transmission belt and a shielding case are fixed at the top of the mounting plate, a connecting plate penetrates through the middle part of the driving belt, a supporting roller is fixed at the top of the connecting plate, a crushing roller is arranged at the top of the driving belt, an elastic sleeve is fixed on the outer side of the crushing roller, anti-skid nails are fixed on the outer side of the elastic sleeve, the end parts of the driving belt and the crushing roller are rotationally connected with the side surface of the isolation cover, the top of the isolation cover is fixed with a first motor, a second motor and a feeding hopper, the bottom of the feeding hopper penetrates through the top of the isolation cover, the bottom of the mounting plate is provided with a bottom plate, the bottom plate and the mounting plate are fixed through a support pillar, the material leakage opening is formed in the top of the mounting plate, the containing box and the fan are fixed to the top of the bottom plate, and the inclined plane plate is fixed to one end of the isolation cover.

Preferably, the top of the supporting roller is in contact with the transmission belt, the number of the supporting rollers is a plurality, and the supporting rollers are uniformly distributed on the top of the connecting plate.

Preferably, the elastic sleeve is a rubber sleeve, and the end part of the elastic sleeve is provided with a buffer hole.

Preferably, the first motor and the second motor are both low-speed motors, an output shaft of the first motor is in transmission connection with the crushing roller through a transmission chain, and an output shaft of the second motor is in transmission connection with the transmission belt through the transmission chain.

Preferably, the connecting plate is parallel to the mounting plate, and the end of the connecting plate is fixed to the side face of the isolation cover.

Preferably, the containing box is located under the material leakage port, and a plurality of partition plates are fixed inside the containing box.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses in through setting up mounting panel, drive belt, connecting plate, backing roll, crushing roller, elastic sleeve, antiskid nail, cage, first motor, second motor, loading hopper, bottom plate, support column and hourglass material mouth for this peanut sheller in use can break the shell to the peanut many times and roll, is favorable to improving the shelling effect of peanut, is favorable to keeping the peanut benevolence to keep complete moreover, has improved work efficiency.

2. The utility model discloses in hold box, drain hole, fan, division board, bottom plate and support column through the setting for this peanut shelling device can separate the shelled peanut with the peanut shell when using in different regions, is convenient for going on of collection work on next step.

In conclusion, this peanut shelling device, in use can break the shell to the peanut many times and roll, is favorable to improving the effect of shelling of peanut, is favorable to keeping the peanut benevolence intact moreover, has improved work efficiency, can separate the peanut benevolence in different regions with the peanut shell when using in addition, is convenient for go on of the collection work on next step, has good practical meaning.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a peanut shelling device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a crushing roller of the peanut shelling device of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the appearance structure of the peanut shelling device provided by the utility model.

In the figure: the device comprises a mounting plate 1, a driving belt 2, a connecting plate 3, a supporting roller 4, a crushing roller 5, an elastic sleeve 6, an antiskid nail 7, an isolation cover 8, a first motor 9, a second motor 10, a loading hopper 11, a bottom plate 12, a supporting column 13, a material leakage opening 14, a material containing box 15, a fan 16, an inclined plane plate 17, a buffer hole 18, a partition plate 19 and a transmission chain 20.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not embodiments thereof.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a peanut shelling device comprises a mounting plate 1, a transmission belt 2 and an isolation cover 8 are fixed on the top of the mounting plate 1, a connecting plate 3 penetrates through the middle of the transmission belt 2, a supporting roller 4 is fixed on the top of the connecting plate 3, a plurality of crushing rollers 5 are arranged on the top of the transmission belt 2, the distances between the plurality of crushing rollers 5 and the transmission belt 2 are equal, an elastic sleeve 6 is fixed on the outer side of each crushing roller 5, an anti-skid nail 7 is fixed on the outer side of each elastic sleeve 6, the end portions of the transmission belt 2 and the crushing rollers 5 are rotatably connected with the side surface of the isolation cover 8, a first motor 9, a second motor 10 and a feeding hopper 11 are fixed on the top of the isolation cover 8, the bottom of the feeding hopper 11 penetrates through the top of the isolation cover 8, a bottom plate 12 is arranged on the bottom of the mounting plate 1, and the bottom plate 12 is, the top of the mounting plate 1 is provided with a material leakage port 14, the top of the bottom plate 12 is fixed with a containing box 15 and a fan 16, and one end of the isolation cover 8 is fixed with an inclined plane plate 17.

The top of backing roll 4 contacts with drive belt 2, the quantity of backing roll 4 is a plurality of, a plurality of backing roll 4 is at the top evenly distributed of connecting plate 3, elastic sleeve 6 be the rubber sleeve, buffer hole 18 has been seted up to the tip of elastic sleeve 6, first motor 9 is the low-speed motor with second motor 10, the output shaft of first motor 9 passes through driving chain 20 and is connected with the transmission of crushing roller 5, the output shaft of second motor 10 passes through driving chain 20 and is connected with the drive belt 2 transmission, connecting plate 3 parallels with mounting panel 1, the tip of connecting plate 3 is fixed mutually with the side of cage 8, hold box 15 and be located drain hole 14 under, the inside that holds box 15 is fixed with a plurality of division board 19.

In the novel peanut crusher, the elastic sleeve 6 improves the buffer property of the crushing roller 5 and prevents peanut kernels from being damaged; the anti-skid nails 7 increase the friction force of the crushing roller 5; the power input ends of the first motor 9 and the second motor 10 are electrically connected with an external power supply; the cross section of the isolation cover 8 is rectangular; the loading hopper 11 and the material leakage opening 14 are both long-strip rectangular openings.

The working principle is as follows: the first motor 9 drives the crushing roller 5 to rotate anticlockwise through the transmission chain 20, the second motor 10 drives the transmission belt 2 to rotate clockwise through the transmission chain 20, then peanuts are poured into the feeding hopper 11 and fall on the transmission belt 2 along the inclined plane plate 17, when the peanuts pass between the transmission belt 2 and the crushing roller 5, the shells of the peanuts are extruded by the elastic sleeve 6 to be broken, the peanut kernels can be kept in a complete state, as the number of the crushing rollers 5 is a plurality, when the peanuts pass through the last crushing roller 5, the peanut shells are completely broken, the peanut shell fragments and the peanut kernels are mixed together and fall through the material leakage port 14, in the falling process of the peanuts, air flow generated by the fan 16 is blown to the peanuts, so that the peanut shells with light weight are separated from the peanut kernels, and then the peanut shells and the peanut kernels respectively fall in different areas formed by the partition plates 19 in the containing box 15, facilitating the next collection.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A peanut shelling device comprises a mounting plate (1) and is characterized in that a transmission belt (2) and an isolation cover (8) are fixed at the top of the mounting plate (1), a connecting plate (3) penetrates through the middle of the transmission belt (2), a supporting roller (4) is fixed at the top of the connecting plate (3), a crushing roller (5) is arranged at the top of the transmission belt (2), an elastic sleeve (6) is fixed at the outer side of the crushing roller (5), anti-skid nails (7) are fixed at the outer side of the elastic sleeve (6), the end portions of the transmission belt (2) and the crushing roller (5) are rotatably connected with the side face of the isolation cover (8), a first motor (9), a second motor (10) and a feeding hopper (11) are fixed at the top of the isolation cover (8), the bottom of the feeding hopper (11) penetrates through the top of the isolation cover (8), a bottom plate (12) is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate (1), fixed mutually through support column (13) between bottom plate (12) and mounting panel (1), drain hole (14) have been seted up at the top of mounting panel (1), the top of bottom plate (12) is fixed with holds box (15) and fan (16), the one end of cage (8) is fixed with inclined plane board (17).

2. A peanut kernel shelling device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the top of said support rollers (4) are in contact with the drive belt (2), the number of said support rollers (4) being a plurality, the plurality of said support rollers (4) being evenly distributed over the top of the connecting plate (3).

3. A peanut kernel shelling device as defined in claim 1 wherein said elastomeric sleeve (6) is a rubber sleeve and a cushioning aperture (18) is provided at an end of said elastomeric sleeve (6).

4. A peanut kernel shelling device as defined in claim 1 wherein said first motor (9) and said second motor (10) are both low speed motors, the output shaft of said first motor (9) is drivingly connected to said crushing roller (5) via a drive chain (20), and the output shaft of said second motor (10) is drivingly connected to said drive belt (2) via said drive chain (20).

5. A peanut kernel shelling apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said attachment plate (3) is parallel to the mounting plate (1) and the end of said attachment plate (3) is secured to the side of the shroud (8).

6. A peanut shelling apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said containment box (15) is positioned directly below the drain opening (14), and a plurality of divider plates (19) are secured within said containment box (15).