CN211970535U

CN211970535U - Construction rubbish compressor arrangement

Info

Publication number: CN211970535U
Application number: CN202020235713.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王普庆; 郑坤; 李平顺; 汪峰; 王强伟; 刘国怀; 徐显攀; 李锁辉
Original assignee: China Construction First Group Corp Ltd; China Construction Municipal Engineering Corp Ltd
Current assignee: China Construction First Group Corp Ltd; China Construction Municipal Engineering Corp Ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-02
Filing date: 2020-03-02
Publication date: 2020-11-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-02

Abstract

The utility model belongs to a construction rubbish compressor arrangement, including box and base, the box is located the base upper end, and the roof middle part in the box is equipped with first pneumatic cylinder downwards, and the upper end middle part rigid coupling of the ejecting hydraulic stem of first pneumatic cylinder and clamp plate has seted up draw-in groove 4 on four angles of clamp plate, and contained angle department between the box inner wall bottom corresponds the draw-in groove and is equipped with the guide rail, and first pneumatic cylinder drives the clamp plate through ejecting hydraulic stem and reciprocates along the guide rail on the box lateral wall. One side of the base is provided with a supporting plate, the inner side of the supporting plate is provided with a second hydraulic cylinder parallel to the base, and an ejection hydraulic rod of the second hydraulic cylinder is provided with a push plate which can pass through a tank notch and move left and right in the tank. The utility model discloses the extrusion and the release of completion rubbish that can mechanize have reduced the cost of labor, have improved refuse treatment efficiency, have reduced the operation cost. Has the advantages of simple structure, time and labor saving, safety, reliability, environmental protection and high compression efficiency.

Description

Construction rubbish compressor arrangement

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to a construction rubbish compressor arrangement.

Background

The construction waste refers to dregs, spoil, waste materials, residual mud and other wastes generated by construction units or private construction teams in the construction process, most of the construction waste is transported to suburbs or remote villages by the construction units without any treatment, and is stacked or buried in the open air, so that air and underground water are seriously polluted; meanwhile, the problems of scattering, dust, sand and the like in the processes of clearing and stacking cause serious environmental pollution. At present, building waste consumption becomes a difficult problem of environmental protection, in order to solve the problems, a plurality of construction sites are provided with waste treatment stations, collected waste is intensively sent to the waste treatment stations for pretreatment, but the traditional waste treatment equipment needs to manually take out the waste after compressing the waste, and the manual cleaning wastes time and labor due to the large volume and heavy weight of the building waste; on the other hand, when the construction waste is extruded, the pressing plate is easy to incline in the extrusion process due to different shapes of the waste, so that the treatment equipment is damaged, the operation efficiency is influenced, and the operation cost is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at designing a construction rubbish compressor arrangement, the extrusion and the release of the completion construction rubbish that can mechanize reduce the cost of labor, improve refuse treatment efficiency, have reduced the operation cost. Has the advantages of simple structure, time and labor saving, safety, reliability, environmental protection and high compression efficiency.

Therefore, the utility model discloses a box and base, wherein:

a box body: the box is located the base upper end. A first hydraulic cylinder is arranged downwards in the middle of a top plate in the box body, and an ejection hydraulic rod of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the middle of the upper end of the pressing plate. Clamping grooves are formed in four corners of the pressing plate, and guide rails are arranged at the included angle between the bottoms of the inner side walls of the box body and correspond to the clamping grooves. The first hydraulic cylinder drives the pressing plate to move up and down along the guide rail on the side wall of the box body through the ejection hydraulic rod. The lower end of one side of the box body is provided with a notch, and the upper end and the lower end of the other side of the box body are respectively provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole. The discharge port is opened and closed through the box door, and a shaft is arranged at the joint of the lower ends of the two sides of the box door and the box body. The connection part of the box body and the lower end of the box door is provided with a shaft seat hinged with the shaft. The lower end of the box door is hinged in the shaft seat through a shaft. The upper portion of the outer end face of the box door is provided with a lower fixing block, an upper fixing block which corresponds to the lower fixing block is arranged on the box body between the upper end of the lower fixing block and the lower end of the feeding hole, and the locking rod penetrates through the upper fixing block and the lower fixing block to fix the upper end of the box door and the box body.

Base: a supporting plate is arranged on one side of the base corresponding to the notch of the box body, and a second hydraulic cylinder parallel to the base is arranged on the inner side of the supporting plate. The push plate which can pass through the notch of the box body and move left and right at the lower part in the box body is arranged on the ejection hydraulic rod of the second hydraulic cylinder.

Last fixed block and lower fixed block on all be equipped with the circular port that runs through, circular port size and locking lever phase-match, the circular port can be extracted to the locking lever plug.

The box body below the pressing plate is provided with an extrusion space. The pressing plate and the pushing plate are both solid metal plates.

The notch is communicated with the discharge hole, and the size of the notch and the size of the discharge hole are the same as that of the push plate. And a protection box is arranged on the base outside the push plate. And a baffle fixedly connected with the bottom plate is arranged on one side of the box body at the box door.

Above-mentioned structural design has reached the utility model discloses a purpose.

The utility model discloses the extrusion and the release of completion rubbish that can mechanize have not only reduced the cost of labor, have improved refuse treatment efficiency, have still reduced the operation cost by a wide margin. Has the advantages of simple structure, time and labor saving, safety, reliability, environmental protection and high compression efficiency.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model beneficial effect is:

1. through being equipped with supplementary compressor arrangement, the operation box inner chamber fixedly connected with fixture block all around, the operation box top is through hydraulic stem fixedly connected with clamp plate, and the draw-in groove has been seted up in clamp plate four corners, uses in combination with the draw-in groove by the guide rail, and then supplementary clamp plate compresses rubbish, guarantees that the clamp plate can be accurate to compress rubbish in the operation box, and then prevents that the clamp plate from shaking in disorder and causing the damage to the operation box, can guarantee the efficiency of this device to rubbish compression simultaneously.

2. Through being equipped with blevile of push, can reach and reduce the required power when the labourer takes out, can guarantee the efficiency of rubbish compression simultaneously, labour saving and time saving, safe and reliable.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the lower part of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the door of the present invention.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a construction waste compressing apparatus includes a box 21 and a base 14, wherein:

a box body 21: the box is located the base upper end. The middle part of a top plate in the box body is downwards provided with a first hydraulic cylinder 1, an ejection hydraulic rod 3 of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the middle part of the upper end of a pressing plate 2, clamping grooves 4 are formed in four corners of the pressing plate, a guide rail 20 is arranged at a clamping angle between the bottoms of the inner side walls of the box body and corresponds to the clamping groove, and the first hydraulic cylinder drives the pressing plate to move up and down along the guide rail on the side wall of the box. The guide rail can lead and spacing the clamp plate through the draw-in groove when the clamp plate reciprocates, guarantees that the clamp plate can be accurate to compress the rubbish in the control box, and then prevents that the clamp plate from shaking in disorder and causing the damage to the control box, can guarantee the efficiency of this device to rubbish compression simultaneously.

The lower end of one side of the box body is provided with a notch 15, the upper end of the other side of the box body is provided with a feed inlet 5, and the side wall of the lower part of the box body at the lower end of the feed inlet is provided with a discharge outlet 9. The discharge port is opened and closed by a box door 10. The junction of the lower ends of the two sides of the box door and the box body is provided with a shaft 22, the junction of the box body and the lower end of the box door is provided with a shaft seat 12 hinged with the shaft, and the lower end of the box door is hinged in the shaft seat through the shaft. A lower fixing block 8 is arranged on the outer end face of the box door, and an upper fixing block 7 which is arranged corresponding to the lower fixing block is arranged on the box body between the upper end of the lower fixing block and the lower end of the feeding hole. The locking rod 6 penetrates into the upper fixing block and the lower fixing block to temporarily fix the upper end of the box door and the box body.

Base: one side of the base is provided with a supporting plate 19, the inner side of the supporting plate is provided with a second hydraulic cylinder 18 parallel to the base, one end of an ejection hydraulic rod 17 of the second hydraulic cylinder is provided with a push plate 16 which can pass through a tank body notch and move left and right in the tank body. Draw-in groove on the clamp plate and the guide rail in the box mutually support, and then supplementary clamp plate extrudees rubbish, guarantees that the clamp plate can be accurate and compress rubbish, prevents that the clamp plate from shaking in disorder and causing the damage to the box, can guarantee the efficiency of rubbish compression simultaneously. The feed inlet is made of metal materials, and the feed inlet can be prevented from being damaged by construction waste.

Last fixed block and lower fixed block on all be equipped with the circular port 81 that runs through, circular port size and locking lever phase-match, the circular port can be extracted to the locking lever plug. The box body below the pressing plate is provided with an extrusion space 13.

The pressing plate and the pushing plate are both solid metal plates with the thickness of 10 cm. The notch is communicated with the discharge hole, and the size of the notch and the size of the discharge hole are the same as that of the push plate.

The base outside the push pedal on be equipped with guard box 23, the guard box can prevent to cause the damage to the operator when the push pedal removes.

One side of the box body at the box door is provided with a baffle 11 fixedly connected with the bottom plate, and the baffle can prevent pushed garbage from falling into the loading vehicle.

When the garbage extrusion device is used, the box door is closed, construction garbage is fed into an extrusion space in the box body through the feeding hole, the first hydraulic cylinder is controlled to push the hydraulic rod downwards to drive the pressing plate to extrude the garbage in the box body downwards, and after the garbage is extruded and formed, the first hydraulic cylinder is controlled to lift the pressing plate upwards through the hydraulic rod; the locking rod is extracted from circular holes in the upper fixing block and the lower fixing block, the lower fixing block is separated from the upper fixing block, the box door and the box body can be separated under the action of a rotating shaft at the bottom of the box door, the box door and the discharge port can be opened, the second hydraulic cylinder is controlled to push the hydraulic rod to the discharge port to drive the push plate to push construction waste extruded in the box body out of the discharge port, subsequent loading transportation of workers is facilitated, and the efficiency of waste treatment is improved.

In a word, the utility model discloses the extrusion of completion rubbish that can mechanize and release have not only reduced the cost of labor, have improved refuse treatment efficiency, have still reduced the operation cost by a wide margin. Has the advantages of simple structure, time and labor saving, safety, reliability, environmental protection and high compression efficiency. Can be popularized and used.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a construction rubbish compressor arrangement, includes box and base, its characterized in that:

a box body: the box body is positioned at the upper end of the base, a first hydraulic cylinder is downwards arranged in the middle of a top plate in the box body, an ejection hydraulic rod of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the middle of the upper end of a pressing plate, clamping grooves are formed in four corners of the pressing plate, a guide rail is arranged at a position, corresponding to the clamping groove, of a included angle between the bottoms of the inner side walls of the box body, the first hydraulic cylinder drives the pressing plate to move up and down along the guide rail on the side wall of the box body through the ejection hydraulic rod, a notch is formed in the lower end of one side of the box body, a feeding port and a discharging port are respectively formed in the upper end and the lower end of the other side of the box body, the discharging port is opened and closed through a box door, a shaft is arranged at the joint of the lower ends of, the lock rod penetrates into the upper fixing block and the lower fixing block to fix the upper end of the box door with the box body;

base: a supporting plate is arranged on one side of the base corresponding to the notch of the box body, a second hydraulic cylinder parallel to the base is arranged on the inner side of the supporting plate, and a push plate capable of passing through the notch of the box body and moving left and right on the lower portion in the box body is arranged on an ejection hydraulic rod of the second hydraulic cylinder.

2. The construction waste compressing apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: last fixed block and lower fixed block on all be equipped with the circular port that runs through, circular port size and locking lever phase-match, the circular port can be extracted to the locking lever plug.

3. The construction waste compressing apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the box body below the pressing plate is provided with an extrusion space.

4. The construction waste compressing apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the pressing plate and the pushing plate are both solid metal plates.

5. The construction waste compressing apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the notch is communicated with the discharge hole, and the size of the notch and the size of the discharge hole are the same as that of the push plate.

6. The construction waste compressing apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: and a protection box is arranged on the base outside the push plate.

7. The construction waste compressing apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: and a baffle fixedly connected with the bottom plate is arranged on one side of the box body at the box door.