CN211932039U

CN211932039U - Material turnover device

Info

Publication number: CN211932039U
Application number: CN202020346389.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 虎彪
Original assignee: Sichuan Zheng Xin Agricultural S&t Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Zheng Xin Agricultural S&t Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-18
Filing date: 2020-03-18
Publication date: 2020-11-17
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to a material turnover device, which is used for guiding materials into a recovery device and comprises a transport mechanism used for receiving and transmitting the materials from a material discharge end, a conveying mechanism used for guiding the materials from the transport mechanism into the recovery device and a swing mechanism used for adjusting the angle of the conveying mechanism; the conveying mechanism is arranged below the conveying mechanism, a position-adjustable material collecting funnel is arranged on the conveying mechanism, and the conveying mechanism is movably arranged on the slewing mechanism through a sliding structure. Through the technical scheme, the angle and the distance of the conveying mechanism relative to the recovery device are adjusted through the rotary mechanism, so that the materials are quickly guided into the recovery device at different positions, the labor intensity of workers in the material turnover process is reduced, the turnover efficiency of the materials is improved, and the working range of the material turnover machine is enlarged.

Description

Material turnover device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an excrement treatment technical field specifically, relates to a material turnover device.

Background

A chicken farm generally adopts a 'full-in full-out' feeding mode, and chicken manure and other activities need to be cleaned in time after a batch of chickens are slaughtered. If the chicken manure is not disinfected and sterilized in time, the pollution to nearby soil, water source, air and the like can be caused. Meanwhile, the chicken manure which is not treated in time is easy to breed flies, mosquitoes and other pests, and the pests are easy to spread and spread diseases to surrounding villages and chicken farms. Therefore, the feces cleaning work is extremely important.

When clearing up excrement and urine, will retrieve the car setting in excrement and urine ejection of compact department by the manual work usually, treat that excrement and urine collection is full to carry out unified processing in the leading-in large-scale collecting truck of back car, there is the problem that artifical intensity of labour is big, inefficiency.

Aiming at the problems of high labor intensity and low efficiency of the excrement in the turnover process in the prior art, a more reasonable technical scheme is required to be provided so as to solve the technical problem existing at present.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a material turnover device to solve among the prior art problem that intensity of labour is big, the inefficiency of excrement and urine existence at the turnover in-process.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a material transferring device for guiding materials into a recycling device, comprising a transporting mechanism for receiving and transporting materials from a material discharge end, a transferring mechanism for guiding the materials from the transporting mechanism into the recycling device, and a rotating mechanism for adjusting an angle of the transferring mechanism;

the conveying mechanism is arranged below the conveying mechanism, a position-adjustable material collecting funnel is arranged on the conveying mechanism, and the conveying mechanism is movably arranged on the slewing mechanism through a sliding structure.

Optionally, transport mechanism includes the support, sets up respectively first action wheel and the first follow driving wheel of support both ends are established around first action wheel with first driving belt and the first driver that is used for driving from the driving action of wheel, the output transmission of first driver is connected first action wheel.

Optionally, the bottom of the support is provided with at least two sets of spaced universal wheels.

Optionally, the cross-section of the belt is V-shaped or U-shaped.

Optionally, a material collecting member is arranged below the transmission belt, and the material collecting member is detachably connected with the support.

Optionally, the swing mechanism includes a mounting seat and a turntable rotatably connected to the mounting seat, and the turntable is connected to the conveying mechanism.

Optionally, the sliding structure includes a guide rail disposed on the conveying mechanism and a guide wheel disposed on the turntable, and the guide rail is provided with a guide groove, so that the guide wheel can be embedded in the guide groove and can move along the guide groove.

Optionally, transport mechanism includes the supporting seat, sets up respectively the second action wheel and the second at supporting seat both ends are followed driving wheel, around establishing the second action wheel with the second is followed the second drive belt on the driving wheel and is used for driving the second driver of second action wheel action, the output transmission of second driver is connected the second action wheel.

Optionally, the conveying mechanism further comprises a material stirring member, and the material stirring member is horizontally arranged on the supporting seat and is positioned above the conveying belt.

Optionally, the aggregate funnel top has an open cross-sectional dimension greater than the width of the second conveyor belt.

With the above-described configuration, since the turning mechanism can adjust the angle of the transport mechanism with respect to the recovery device, the transport mechanism can be accurately directed to the recovery device provided at a different position. At the same time, the position of the transfer mechanism relative to the swing mechanism may be adjusted so that the transfer mechanism communicates with the recovery device. In this case, after the material is received by the transport means from the material discharge end, the material can be transported to a first location from where it is directed through the aggregate funnel onto the transfer means and thence into the recovery device. That is to say, through the adjustment to conveying mechanism for recovery unit's angle and distance, can introduce into the recovery unit of different positions fast with the material, not only reduced artifical intensity of labour at material turnover in-process, still improved the turnover efficiency of material to its working range has still been increased.

Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the detailed description which follows.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a material transfer device provided by the present disclosure in one embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a material transfer device provided by the present disclosure in one embodiment of a swing mechanism;

FIG. 3 is a side view of a material turnover device provided by the present disclosure in one embodiment of a slewing mechanism.

Description of the reference numerals

1-conveying mechanism, 11-supporting seat, 12-stirring member, 2-conveying mechanism, 21-support, 22-universal wheel, 3-slewing mechanism, 31-mounting seat, 32-slewing table and 4-collecting hopper.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are merely illustrative of example embodiments of the invention. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many alternate forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.

It should be understood that the terms first, second, etc. are used merely for distinguishing between descriptions and are not intended to indicate or imply relative importance. Although the terms first, second, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first element could be termed a second element, and, similarly, a second element could be termed a first element, without departing from the scope of example embodiments of the present invention.

It should be understood that the term "and/or" herein is merely one type of association relationship that describes an associated object, meaning that three relationships may exist, e.g., a and/or B may mean: a exists alone, B exists alone, and A and B exist at the same time, and the term "/and" is used herein to describe another association object relationship, which means that two relationships may exist, for example, A/and B, may mean: a alone, and both a and B alone, and further, the character "/" in this document generally means that the former and latter associated objects are in an "or" relationship.

It should be understood that in the description of the present invention, the terms "upper", "vertical", "inner", "outer", and the like, refer to the orientation or positional relationship that is conventionally used to place the product of the present invention, or that is conventionally understood by those skilled in the art, and are used merely to facilitate the description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments of the invention. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises," "comprising," "includes," and/or "including," when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, numbers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.

In the following description, specific details are provided to facilitate a thorough understanding of example embodiments. However, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the example embodiments may be practiced without these specific details.

According to the specific implementation mode of the disclosure, a material turnover device is provided, wherein fig. 1 to 3 show one specific example. This material turnover device is used for leading-in to recovery unit with the material. Wherein the materials include, but are not limited to, poultry and livestock manure, feed, fertilizer, garbage. The present disclosure will be described in detail below by taking as an example the treatment of chicken manure in a chicken farm.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the material turnover device comprises a transport mechanism 1 for receiving and transporting material from a material discharge end, a transfer mechanism 2 for introducing the material from the transport mechanism 1 to a recovery device, and a turning mechanism 3 for adjusting an angle of the transfer mechanism 2; the conveying mechanism 2 is arranged below the conveying mechanism 1, a position-adjustable material collecting funnel 4 is arranged on the conveying mechanism 2, and the conveying mechanism 2 is movably arranged on the rotary mechanism 3 through a sliding structure.

With the above-described configuration, since the turning mechanism 3 can adjust the angle of the transport mechanism 2 with respect to the recovery device, the transport mechanism 2 can be accurately directed to the recovery device provided at a different position. At the same time, the position of the transfer means 2 relative to the turning means 3 can be adjusted so that the transfer means 2 communicates with the recovery device. In this case, after the material is received by the conveyor 1 from the material discharge end, the material can be transported to a first location from where it is directed through the aggregate funnel 4 onto the conveyor 2 for transfer to the reclaimer. That is to say, through the adjustment to the angle and the distance of conveying mechanism 2 for recovery unit, can introduce into the recovery unit of different positions fast with the material, not only reduced artifical intensity of labour at material turnover in-process, still improved the turnover efficiency of material to its working range has still been increased.

Wherein, the transportation mechanism 1 can be configured in a plurality and overlapped with each other to adapt to long-distance material transportation, as shown in fig. 1; and can be configured into one to meet the requirement of short-distance material transmission. The specific amount may depend on the distance from the material discharge end to the recycling device, which is not limited by the present disclosure.

In addition, the recycling device may be any suitable device or processing equipment such as a recycling cart, a recycling station, a fermentation station, a central processing station, and the like, and may be flexibly set according to the type of the material. For example, when the material is chicken manure, the recovery device is a fermentation station for fermenting the chicken manure, and the fermentation station is provided with a plurality of feeding trolleys.

In the specific embodiments provided by the present disclosure, the transfer mechanism 2 may be configured in any suitable configuration.

As an option, referring to fig. 2 and fig. 3, the conveying mechanism 2 may include a support 21, a first driving wheel and a first driven wheel respectively disposed at two ends of the support 21, a first driving belt wound around the first driving wheel and the first driven wheel, and a first driver for driving the first driving wheel to move, where an output end of the first driver is in transmission connection with the first driving wheel. Like this, through the rotation of first driver, can indirectly drive the transmission of first drive belt, realize the conveying to the material from this. The first drive can be an electric motor, in particular a three-phase asynchronous motor. As for the specification and the model of the motor, workers in the field can flexibly set the motor according to actual requirements.

In order to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the support 21 relative to the recovery device, the bottom of said support 21 is provided with at least two sets of spaced castor wheels 22, so that the operator needs only a small effort to move the support 21. The universal wheels 22 are provided in at least two sets to facilitate the smooth movement of the support 21. In the present disclosure, the universal wheels 22 are configured in three groups, and in other embodiments, the universal wheels 22 may be configured in any suitable number, such as four groups, six groups, etc., which is not limited by the present disclosure.

In a particular embodiment, the belt is V-shaped or U-shaped in cross-section. Therefore, the material collecting device is beneficial to collecting the materials in the center of the conveying belt and avoiding the materials from splashing to two sides in the conveying process. Meanwhile, the liquid in the material can flow out along the center.

In another embodiment, a collecting member is provided under the belt, said collecting member being detachably connected to the frame 21 to facilitate cleaning thereof. Therefore, materials splashed or dropped from the conveyor belt can be collected together, and the environment is prevented from being polluted.

In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the revolving mechanism 3 may include a mounting seat 31 and a turntable 32 rotatably connected to the mounting seat 31, wherein the turntable 32 is connected to the conveying mechanism 2 to enable the conveying mechanism 2 to rotate relative to the mounting seat 31, so as to adjust the position of the conveying mechanism 2 relative to the revolving mechanism 3.

Of course, the sliding structure may also be constructed in any suitable manner.

Alternatively, the sliding structure includes a guide rail disposed on the conveying mechanism 2 and a guide wheel disposed on the rotating disc 32, the guide rail is provided with a guide groove, so that the guide wheel can be embedded in and moved along the guide groove, thereby adjusting the distance between the conveying mechanism 2 and the recycling device.

In the present disclosure, referring to fig. 1 to 3, the transportation mechanism 1 includes a supporting seat 11, a second driving wheel and a second driven wheel respectively disposed at two ends of the supporting seat 11, a second transmission belt wound around the second driving wheel and the second driven wheel, and a second driver for driving the second driving wheel to move, wherein an output end of the second driver is in transmission connection with the second driving wheel. Like this, through the rotation of second driver, can indirectly drive second drive belt transmission to convey the material to among the recovery unit. Wherein the second drive may be a motor, in particular a three-phase asynchronous motor. As for the specification and the model of the motor, workers in the field can flexibly set the motor according to actual requirements.

Alternatively, the conveying mechanism 1 further comprises a material mixing member 12, and the material mixing member 12 is horizontally arranged on the supporting base 11 and is positioned above the second conveying belt. Therefore, the material mixing piece 12 can block the material to enable the material to be divided into two layers and fall to the collecting hopper 4, so that the phenomenon that the material is piled too much and splashed to the periphery of the collecting hopper 4 under the impact action to pollute the environment is avoided.

As shown in fig. 1, in the present disclosure, the size of the opening cross section of the top of the collection funnel 4 is larger than the width of the second belt, so that the falling material can fall into the collection funnel 4 in its entirety. For example, when the opening of the collecting hopper 4 is circular, the diameter of the opening is larger than the width of the second driving belt; when the opening of the aggregate funnel 4 is square, the width of the opening is larger than that of the second driving belt. Wherein, the difference in height of the opening of the aggregate funnel 4 in the second driving belt can be flexibly set according to the material type without limitation.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, however, the present invention is not limited to the details of the above embodiments, and the technical concept of the present invention can be within the scope of the present invention to perform various simple modifications to the technical solution of the present invention, and these simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that the various features described in the above embodiments may be combined in any suitable manner without departing from the scope of the invention. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention does not separately describe various possible combinations.

In addition, various embodiments of the present invention can be combined arbitrarily, and the disclosed content should be regarded as the present invention as long as it does not violate the idea of the present invention.

Claims

1. A material transferring device for introducing material to a reclaimer, characterized by comprising a transport means (1) for receiving and transporting material from a material discharge end, a transfer means (2) for introducing the material from the transport means (1) to the reclaimer, and a slewing mechanism (3) for adjusting the angle of the transfer means (2);

the conveying mechanism (2) is arranged below the conveying mechanism (1), a position-adjustable material collecting funnel (4) is arranged on the conveying mechanism (2), and the conveying mechanism (2) is movably arranged on the slewing mechanism (3) through a sliding structure.

2. The material turnover device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism (2) comprises a support (21), a first driving wheel and a first driven wheel which are respectively arranged at two ends of the support (21), a first transmission belt which is wound on the first driving wheel and the first driven wheel, and a first driver which is used for driving the first driving wheel to move, and an output end of the first driver is in transmission connection with the first driving wheel.

3. A material transfer device according to claim 2, characterised in that the bottom of the support (21) is provided with at least two sets of spaced castor wheels (22).

4. The material turnover device of claim 2, wherein the cross-section of the drive belt is V-shaped or U-shaped.

5. The material transfer device of claim 2, wherein a material collecting member is arranged below the transmission belt, and the material collecting member is detachably connected with the support (21).

6. The material transfer device according to claim 1, wherein the swing mechanism (3) comprises a mounting seat (31) and a turntable (32) rotatably connected to the mounting seat (31), the turntable (32) being connected to the conveyor (2).

7. The material turnover device of claim 6, wherein the sliding structure comprises a guide rail arranged on the conveying mechanism (2) and a guide wheel arranged on the rotary table (32), the guide rail is provided with a guide groove, so that the guide wheel can be embedded in the guide groove and can move along the guide groove.

8. The material turnover device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transportation mechanism (1) comprises a supporting seat (11), a second driving wheel and a second driven wheel which are respectively arranged at two ends of the supporting seat (11), a second transmission belt which is wound around the second driving wheel and the second driven wheel, and a second driver which is used for driving the second driving wheel to move, and an output end of the second driver is in transmission connection with the second driving wheel.

9. The material transfer device according to claim 8, characterized in that the transportation mechanism (1) further comprises a material mixing member (12), and the material mixing member (12) is horizontally arranged on the supporting base (11) and is positioned above the second transmission belt.

10. The material turnover device of claim 8, wherein an open cross-sectional dimension of a top of the aggregate funnel (4) is greater than a width of the second drive belt.