CN115415293B - Integrated treatment equipment system for recycling agricultural and forestry waste - Google Patents
Integrated treatment equipment system for recycling agricultural and forestry waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN115415293B CN115415293B CN202211220238.6A CN202211220238A CN115415293B CN 115415293 B CN115415293 B CN 115415293B CN 202211220238 A CN202211220238 A CN 202211220238A CN 115415293 B CN115415293 B CN 115415293B
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 36
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
- B08B7/02—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by distortion, beating, or vibration of the surface to be cleaned
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an integrated treatment equipment system for recycling agricultural and forestry waste, which also comprises a recovery module for recovering the agricultural and forestry waste and eliminating soil adhered on the agricultural and forestry waste, a crushing module for crushing the agricultural and forestry waste recovered by the recovery module to obtain crushed materials, and a transfer module for transferring the crushed materials with preset particle sizes in the crushing module. According to the invention, the agricultural waste is collected and subjected to continuous shaking and screening treatment so as to effectively shake off soil of the agricultural and forestry waste, and the recovery treatment efficiency of the agricultural and forestry waste is further improved through cutting and rapid transfer of the agricultural and forestry waste.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural waste treatment equipment, in particular to an integrated treatment equipment system for recycling agricultural and forestry waste.
Background
The general term of the waste discharged from agricultural production, agricultural product processing, livestock and poultry farming and rural residents. The agricultural straw can be used for preparing marsh gas and becomes an agricultural organic fertilizer, and is also a coarse fodder for raising livestock and a fence laying padding material. The livestock manure and the fence ring are paved with the bedding, or the chopped straw is mixed with a proper amount of human and animal manure to be used as high-temperature compost, and after short-term fermentation, a large amount of pathogenic bacteria and parasitic ova in the human and animal manure, plant pests hidden in various straws, various weed seeds and the like can be killed, and then the plant pests, the weed seeds and the like are put into a methane tank to be fermented to generate methane. The treatment method can provide biogas fuel and obtain high-quality organic fertilizer; the manure is sealed to prevent fly from breeding. .
The utility model provides a long-term relevant technique that aims at of this experiment team carries out browsing and researching of a large amount of relevant record data, relies on relevant resource simultaneously to carry out a large amount of relevant experiments, through a large amount of prior art such as the published WO2016173262A1 of prior art, EP2420328A1, CN109049234B and CN110710385B of retrieving discovery existence, an agriculture and forestry waste recovery processing device who conveniently carries straw as disclosed in prior art, including base, bracing piece, unloading seat, roll roller and belt, the top of base is installed and is provided with the bracing piece, and is connected for the axle between top and the roll of bracing piece, and the top intermediate position fixed mounting of base has the unloading seat, the externally mounted of roll is provided with the belt, and is connected through the intermediate fixed plate between the roll, the bottom of reel is connected with the second rotary rod, and the second rotary rod sets up in the below outside of bottom fixed block to the bottom coaxial coupling of second rotary rod has driven conical gear.
The invention is made for solving the problems that the recycling efficiency of the agricultural waste is low, a large amount of soil adhered to the agricultural waste has a large influence on the effect of the subsequent utilization and processing treatment, the soil removing effect on the agricultural waste is not obvious and the like in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an integrated treatment equipment system for recycling agricultural and forestry waste, aiming at the defects existing in the prior art.
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an integrated treatment equipment system for recycling agricultural and forestry waste, the integrated treatment equipment system comprises a recovery module for recovering the agricultural and forestry waste and eliminating soil adhered to the agricultural and forestry waste, a crushing module for crushing the agricultural and forestry waste recovered by the recovery module to obtain crushed materials, and a transfer module for transferring the crushed materials with a preset particle size in the crushing module;
the recycling module comprises a receiving dish, a receiving opening arranged at the upper end of the receiving dish, a preliminary shaking screening mechanism which is fixed on the side dish wall of the receiving dish and is used for shaping and shaking the agricultural and forestry waste received by the receiving dish, a transferring opening arranged on the side dish wall near the bottom of the receiving dish, a transferring channel which is arranged outside the receiving dish and is communicated with the transferring opening at one end, a negative pressure air pump which is used for providing negative pressure for the transferring channel, a collecting box which is communicated with the transferring channel and is used for receiving soil transferred from the transferring channel, a water liquid supply unit which is communicated and matched with the collecting box and is used for supplying water liquid to the collecting box, and a re-shaking screening mechanism which is communicated with the side dish wall of the receiving dish and is used for shaking the agricultural and forestry waste subjected to shaking treatment by the preliminary shaking screening mechanism and is further shaking the agricultural and forestry waste after being received.
Further, the preliminary screen shaking mechanism comprises at least two rotating rods which are respectively in running fit with the side dish walls of the receiving dish through corresponding bearing seats, a plurality of air guide pipes which are respectively and evenly sleeved on the rotating rods at preset distances, an air pump which is arranged at intervals of the first sleeve pipes and is respectively sleeved on the rotating rods, an air vent which is respectively arranged on the annular walls of the second sleeve pipes, a fixing hook which is respectively fixed on the arc-shaped structures on the first sleeve pipes, a corresponding power output shaft which is respectively fixed on the receiving dish through corresponding mounting seats, and a rotating motor which is arranged inside the receiving dish and is further fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rods so as to drive the rotating rods to rotate, an air cavity which is hermetically arranged inside the rotating rods, one end of the air cavity which is communicated with the other end of the rotating rods and is communicated with the air cavity, and an air pump which is in communication with the other end of the air guide pipes, an air vent which is respectively arranged on the annular walls of the second sleeve pipes, an air vent which is respectively arranged on the rotating rods, and an air outlet which is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rods and is sequentially communicated with the air vent, wherein the rotating rods are respectively communicated with the first air outlet and the second air outlet cavity.
Further, the re-shaking screen mechanism comprises a side opening arranged on a side dish wall of the receiving dish and opposite to the rotating stick, a first fixing rod, a second fixing rod, a plurality of guide rods, a transmission plate, an opening box, two side baffle plates, a supporting mechanism, an agricultural waste supporting mechanism and a movable baffle plate, wherein the side opening is arranged on the side dish wall of the receiving dish, the guide rods are arranged on the side dish wall of the receiving dish, the two ends of the guide rods are horizontally arranged in the receiving dish through corresponding fixing seats and are oppositely located at preset distance positions right below the first rotating stick, the corresponding fixing seats are horizontally arranged in the receiving dish, the second fixing rod is horizontally arranged in the receiving dish and oppositely located at preset distance positions right below the second rotating stick, one ends of the plurality of guide rods are respectively distributed and fixed on the first fixing rod and the second fixing rod, the other ends of the guide rods penetrate out of the side opening to the outside of the receiving dish, the transmission plate is located outside the receiving dish and is horizontally arranged in a lower area of the guide rods, the transmission plate is evenly arranged on the preset mesh holes of the transmission plate, the opening box is located below the transmission plate and the upper end of the transmission plate is of the opening box, the opening box is of the opening structure, the two side baffle plates are respectively connected to the side edges of the two side edges of the transmission plate, and the two side baffle plates are respectively connected to the side edges of the two side baffle plates are respectively arranged on the side opening structures, and the two side opening structures are respectively, and are arranged on the side opening and are respectively, and the side opening and are.
Further, the crushing module comprises a crushing box for receiving the agricultural and forestry waste removed by the transmission plate, a material receiving opening arranged at the top of the crushing box, a lifting plate horizontally arranged above the crushing box and capable of being accommodated in the crushing box, at least two mutually parallel opening strips distributed on the lifting plate at preset intervals, a top beam plate horizontally arranged above the lifting plate, a connecting column with the top beam plate vertically fixed at the top end and the bottom end correspondingly connected and fixed to the lifting plate, a circular cutting blade vertically fixed at the bottom plate wall of the top beam plate through a corresponding mounting seat, a blade fixer fixed on the top beam plate and used for rotatably fixing the cutting blade relative to the blade fixer, a supporting frame with the bottom fixed on the ground and arranged adjacent to the matching plate, a fixing table with one side connected to the supporting frame through a corresponding locking element and at least partially horizontally arranged in the upper area of the crushing box, and at least one fixing table respectively arranged at the top end and the bottom end of the plate structure horizontally fixed to the top beam plate through a corresponding locking element and a corresponding mounting part extending to the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder.
Further, the transfer module comprises a transfer port matched with the side tank wall at the bottom of the crushing tank, a groove cavity arranged on the side tank wall of the crushing tank and opposite to the transfer port, a drainage plate which is positioned at one end outside the crushing tank and is rotationally matched with the lower port edge of the transfer port in a nearby connection mode, the other end of the drainage plate extends towards the outside of the transfer port, at least two traction ropes, at least two winding devices, at least two pushing plates, a pushing rod and linear driving devices, wherein the traction ropes are fixedly connected with the plate edges of the extending ends of the drainage plates through corresponding locking pieces, the winding devices are fixed on the outer tank wall of the crushing tank so as to respectively carry out winding release control on the other ends of the traction ropes, the pushing plates are accommodated in the groove cavity, the at least two communication ports are arranged on the inner cavity wall of the groove cavity and are communicated with the outside of the crushing tank, one end of the pushing rod penetrates through the inside the crushing tank and is fixedly connected to the pushing plate, and the linear driving devices are adjacently matched with the outside the crushing tank through corresponding mounting seats and are respectively connected with the other ends of the pushing rod through corresponding power output ends.
The beneficial effects obtained by the invention are as follows:
1. the rotary rods are respectively driven by the rotary motor to carry out reciprocating rotary operation at a preset angle, so that the agriculture and forestry waste on the fixed hooks is subjected to preliminary shaking treatment, soil adhered by the agriculture and forestry waste is effectively dropped to the bottom of the receiving dish, and preliminary shaking sand removal treatment of the agriculture and forestry waste is realized.
2. According to the invention, the agricultural waste processed by the primary shaking and screening mechanism is effectively and orderly received and transported by the re-shaking and screening mechanism, and the agricultural waste is further subjected to high-strength shaking and sand removal in the transportation process, so that the subsequent utilization rate of processing the agricultural waste is effectively ensured.
3. According to the invention, the lifting plate of the cutting module is used for abutting and pressing the agricultural wastes in the crushing box, so that the cutting efficiency of the agricultural wastes is effectively improved, meanwhile, in the cutting treatment of the agricultural wastes, the phenomenon that a large amount of dust generated in the cutting process is dispersed near the crushing box in a drifting manner to cause environmental pollution is effectively avoided, and meanwhile, the manual labor force required by the cleaning and protecting operation of the environment near the subsequent crushing box is effectively reduced.
Drawings
The invention will be further understood from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The components in the figures are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the embodiments. Like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the different views.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a modular processing plant system for the recycling of forestry and agricultural residues of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a preliminary shaking screen mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the supporting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the turnover mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an experimental schematic diagram of an integrated treatment facility system for recycling agricultural and forestry waste according to the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1-turning a stick; 2-a first collar; 3-a second collar; 4-vent holes; 5-a fixed hook; 6-a transmission plate; 7-sieve pores; 8-a groove accommodating cavity; 9-abutting blocks; 10-lifting driving rods; 11-fixing a bottom rod; 12-compressing a spring; 13-a work plate; 14-side support plates; 15-baffle plates; 16-a drive rod; 17-hook bar; 18-extension plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples thereof; it is noted that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to be limiting. Other systems, methods, and/or features of the present embodiments will be or become apparent to one with skill in the art upon examination of the following detailed description. And the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are merely for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent, and specific meanings of the terms can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific circumstances.
Embodiment one:
with reference to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the present embodiment constructs an integrated treatment equipment system for recycling agricultural and forestry waste;
an integrated treatment equipment system for recycling agricultural and forestry waste, the integrated treatment equipment system comprises a recovery module for recovering the agricultural and forestry waste and eliminating soil adhered to the agricultural and forestry waste, a crushing module for crushing the agricultural and forestry waste recovered by the recovery module to obtain crushed materials, and a transfer module for transferring the crushed materials with a preset particle size in the crushing module;
the recycling module comprises a receiving dish, a receiving opening arranged at the upper end of the receiving dish, a preliminary shaking and screening mechanism which is fixed on the side dish wall of the receiving dish and is used for shaping and shaking the agricultural and forestry waste received by the receiving dish, a transferring opening arranged on the side dish wall near the bottom of the receiving dish, a transferring channel which is arranged outside the receiving dish and one end of which is respectively communicated with the transferring opening, a negative pressure air pump which is used for providing negative pressure for the transferring channel, a collecting box which is communicated with the transferring channel and is used for receiving soil transferred from the transferring channel, a water supply unit which is communicated and matched in the collecting box and is used for supplying water to the collecting box, and a re-shaking and screening mechanism which is communicated with the side dish wall of the receiving dish and is used for further shaking and screening the agricultural and forestry waste which is subjected to shaking and screening mechanism after receiving;
the preliminary shaking screen mechanism comprises at least two rotating rods which are respectively matched with the side dish walls of the receiving dish in a rotating way through corresponding bearing seats, a plurality of first lantern rings which are respectively and evenly sleeved on the rotating rods at preset distances, a plurality of second lantern rings which are respectively sleeved on the rotating rods at intervals with the first lantern rings, fixing hooks which are respectively fixed on the arc-shaped structures on the first lantern rings and correspond to connecting elements, rotating motors which are respectively fixed on the receiving dish through corresponding mounting seats and correspondingly power output shafts and are further fixedly connected with one ends of the rotating rods so as to drive the rotating rods to rotate, air guide pipes which are hermetically arranged in the inner parts of the rotating rods, one ends of air guide pipes which are respectively communicated with the other ends of the rotating rods and are communicated with the air guide pipes, air pumps which are communicated with the other ends of the air guide pipes and are matched with each other to provide air flow for the air guide pipes, air vent holes which are respectively arranged on the annular walls of the second lantern rings, and air vent holes which are respectively arranged on the outer walls of the rotating rods so as to be further fixedly connected with one ends of the rotating rods, and air vent holes which are sequentially communicated with the air vent holes and the air vent holes,
wherein the fixed hook is a metal arc rod with one end fixed on the outer annular wall of the first lantern ring and the other end bent towards the outer part of the first lantern ring, the fixed hook is used for receiving and supporting the agricultural and forestry waste entering the receiving dish, the axial thickness of the first lantern ring is the same with that of the second lantern ring,
and one of the rotary rods is used as a first rotary rod, the other rotary rod is used as a second rotary rod, the first rotary rod and the second rotary rod are symmetrically matched with both sides of the receiving dish, the first sleeve ring and the second sleeve ring are respectively sleeved on the same first rotary rod and/or the second rotary rod at intervals, the first sleeve ring positioned on the first rotary rod and the second sleeve ring positioned on the second rotary rod are oppositely arranged, meanwhile, the first sleeve ring positioned on the second rotary rod and the second sleeve ring positioned on the first rotary rod are oppositely arranged, the outer annular wall of the first sleeve ring positioned on the first rotary rod and the outer annular wall of the second sleeve ring positioned on the second rotary rod are in rolling contact with each other, and meanwhile, the outer annular wall of the first sleeve ring positioned on the second rotary rod and the outer annular wall of the second sleeve ring positioned on the first rotary rod are in rolling contact with each other;
because the air outlet holes are communicated with the air flow cavity, when the air pump carries out air flow conveying on the air guide pipe, air flow correspondingly flows into the air flow cavity and further flows out of the driving rod from the air outlet holes and the vent holes in sequence, and then high-strength air flow is conveyed to the air flow cavity through the air pump, sediment adhered to the surfaces of waste gas crops is correspondingly blown off, and meanwhile foreign matters are effectively prevented from being blocked between the outer annular walls of the first lantern ring and the second lantern ring which are oppositely arranged;
the corresponding rotating motors respectively drive the rotating rods to carry out reciprocating rotation operation at a preset angle, so that shaking treatment of preset time is carried out on the agricultural and forestry waste on the fixed hooks, soil adhered to the agricultural and forestry waste is effectively dropped to the bottom of the receiving dish under the rotation operation of the first rotating rods and the second rotating rods, and preliminary shaking sand removal treatment of the agricultural and forestry waste is further realized.
Embodiment two:
in addition to the inclusion of the above embodiments, with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the following are:
the re-shaking screen mechanism comprises a side opening arranged on the side dish wall of the receiving dish opposite to the rotating stick, a first fixing rod, a second fixing rod, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod, a fourth connecting rod and a fourth connecting rod, wherein the two ends of the side opening are horizontally arranged in the receiving dish through corresponding fixing seats and are oppositely positioned at a preset distance right below the first rotating stick a second fixed rod with two ends horizontally transversely arranged in the receiving dish through corresponding fixed seats and positioned at a preset distance below the second rotary rod, a plurality of guide rods with one ends distributed and fixed on the first fixed rod and the second fixed rod and the other ends penetrating from the side opening to the outside of the receiving dish the agricultural and forestry waste conveying device comprises a conveying plate, sieve holes, an opening box, two baffle plates, a supporting mechanism and a turnover mechanism, wherein the conveying plate is positioned outside a receiving dish and at least partially horizontally transversely arranged in a lower area of a guide rod and used for receiving agricultural and forestry waste conveyed by the guide rod, the sieve holes are uniformly arranged on the conveying plate, the opening box is positioned below the conveying plate and is of an opening structure at the upper end, the baffle plates are respectively connected to side edges at two ends of the conveying plate in the width direction, the supporting mechanism is used for supporting and fixing the bottoms of the baffle plates, and the turnover mechanism is movably matched between the two baffle plates and used for driving the agricultural waste positioned on the conveying plate to turn over;
the guide rods are linear rods, a plurality of guide rods are respectively fixed on the outer rod walls of the first fixing rods and the second fixing rods, specifically, one ends of the guide rods are respectively welded and fixed on the outer rod walls of the first fixing rods and the second fixing rods, and the other ends of the guide rods incline downwards and penetrate out of the receiving dish from side openings near the guide rods;
the supporting mechanism comprises two side supporting plates, fixed bottom rods, an operation plate, compression springs, lifting driving rods, a telescopic driving end and a supporting groove accommodating cavity, wherein the side supporting plates are respectively connected to the outer plate walls of the two baffle plates, the outer plate walls are relatively far away from the transmission plates, the bottoms of the fixed bottom rods are vertically fixed on the ground through corresponding bases, the operation plates are horizontally fixed at the top ends of the fixed bottom rods, the compression springs are connected to the side supporting plates, the bottom ends of the compression springs are fixedly connected to the operation plates, the lifting driving rods are fixed to the operation plates through mounting seats, the telescopic driving ends are fixed to the tops of the lifting driving rods, the abutting blocks are used for abutting and matching the plate bottom walls of the side supporting plates, and the groove accommodating cavities are uniformly formed in the plate bottom walls of the side supporting plates so as to respectively accommodate part of the abutting blocks in an adapting mode;
the corresponding supporting blocks are driven to be accommodated in the corresponding groove accommodating cavities in a abutting mode through the extending operation of the corresponding lifting driving rods so as to support the side supporting plates upwards, meanwhile, the compression springs matched with the corresponding lifting driving rods on the same side supporting plates are driven to extend, when the corresponding telescopic driving rods are contracted to drive the corresponding supporting blocks to leave the corresponding groove accommodating cavities, the corresponding side supporting plates move downwards, and the corresponding compression springs connected to the corresponding side supporting plates are pressed to contract by the corresponding side supporting plates;
furthermore, the alternating extension and contraction of the telescopic driving rods distributed at the two ends of the transmission plate are used for driving the two ends of the transmission plate to perform jolt and swing in a reciprocating tilting mode, so that agricultural wastes on the transmission plate are synchronously shaken, dust adhered to the agricultural wastes falls off and falls onto the transmission plate, and the dust is filtered into the open box through corresponding sieve holes, so that the waste gas crops are subjected to earth shaking again;
the side supporting plates are horizontally connected to the outer plate wall of the baffle plate relative to the ground, the plate length of the side supporting plates is not smaller than the long distance of the baffle plate, and at least two abutting blocks are used for lifting and abutting operation of the same supporting plate;
the turnover mechanism comprises bearing pieces which are respectively embedded on two opposite baffles, driving rods, a plurality of extending plates, a plurality of hook rods and transmission equipment, wherein the two ends of the driving rods are respectively penetrated and matched to the bearing pieces which are oppositely arranged so as to be horizontally and rotatably matched between the two baffles, the extending plates are respectively fixed on the outer rod walls of the driving rods at one side and are outwards arranged at the other side of the extending plates towards the outer sides of the driving rods, the hook rods are uniformly fixed on the arc-shaped structures on the plate edges of the extending ends of the extending plates, and the transmission equipment is used for driving the driving rods to rotate, wherein the transmission equipment can select synchronous pulley transmission devices, servo motors and the like in the prior art according to actual requirements so that all the driving rods can synchronously rotate equipment, and the turnover mechanism is not limited;
specifically, when the extension plate is relatively rotatably matched with the transmission plate, the hook rod is used for hooking and fixing agricultural wastes on the transmission plate, and transferring the agricultural wastes to the other end of the driving rod in the width direction from one end of the driving rod to the other end of the driving rod in the width direction under synchronous rotation of the agricultural wastes and the extension plate, so that the agricultural wastes are driven to sequentially move along the transmission plate, and the corresponding agricultural wastes are enabled to move from one end of the transmission plate to the other end of the extension plate;
specifically, the highest horizontal height reached by the extending end in the rotation process of the extending plate is taken as the highest height of the extending plate, the baffle is arranged such that the horizontal line of the top of the baffle is higher than the highest height of the extending plate, and when the corresponding transmission equipment drives the driving rod to rotate, the corresponding extending plate and the hook rod overturn and move the agricultural waste on the transmission plate, so that the agricultural waste on the transmission plate is overturned and shaken off, and meanwhile, the orderly transfer of the agricultural waste is realized;
according to the invention, the agricultural waste processed by the primary shaking and screening mechanism is effectively and orderly received and transported by the re-shaking and screening mechanism, and the agricultural waste is further subjected to high-strength shaking and sand removal in the transportation process, so that the subsequent utilization efficiency of the agricultural waste is effectively ensured.
Embodiment III: in addition to the inclusion of the above embodiments, with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the following are:
the crushing module comprises a crushing box for receiving the agricultural and forestry waste removed by the transmission plate, a receiving opening arranged at the top of the crushing box, a lifting plate horizontally arranged above the crushing box and capable of being accommodated in the crushing box, at least two mutually parallel opening strips distributed on the lifting plate at preset intervals, a top beam plate horizontally arranged above the lifting plate, a connecting column with the corresponding top end vertically fixed on the top beam plate and the corresponding bottom end connected and fixed on the lifting plate, a circular cutting blade vertically fixed on the bottom plate wall of the top beam plate through a corresponding mounting seat, a blade fixer fixed on the top beam plate and used for rotatably fixing the cutting blade relative to the blade fixer, a support frame with the bottom fixed on the ground and arranged adjacent to the matching plate, a plate-shaped fixing table with one side connected on the support frame through a corresponding locking element and at least partially horizontally arranged in the upper area of the crushing box, and at least one fixing table respectively arranged on the top beam plate and the bottom end vertically fixed on the lifting plate through a corresponding mounting seat and extending to the corresponding mounting seat and the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder respectively connected with the vertical cylinder to the bottom end of the vertical cylinder and the fixing table,
the supporting frame is a three-dimensional supporting frame in the prior art, and is not limited herein, at least part of blades at the bottom of the cutting blade penetrate through the opening strip to be positioned below the lifting plate, the length of the opening strip is larger than the diameter length of the cutting blade, and the cutting blade rotates in the corresponding opening strip so as to cut and treat the agricultural and forestry wastes positioned below the lifting plate;
the turnover mechanism is arranged to further stop preset time length for the crushing box to cut and process the received corresponding quantity of agricultural wastes when the driving rod is driven to rotate for preset times, specifically, the telescopic hydraulic cylinder drives the top beam plate to move downwards until the top beam plate enters the receiving box from the material receiving opening, and the driving motor further drives the rotation operation of each cutting blade to cut and process the agricultural wastes in the crushing box, wherein the distribution density of the cutting blades on the top beam plate is related to the grain size of crushed materials obtained by cutting corresponding agricultural products, and the distribution density of the cutting blades is selected by a person skilled in the art according to actual requirements and is not repeated here;
the transfer module comprises a transfer port matched with the side tank wall arranged at the bottom of the crushing tank, a groove cavity arranged opposite to the transfer port and provided with the side tank wall of the crushing tank, a drainage plate, a traction rope, at least two hoisting equipment, a pushing rod and a driving motor, wherein one end of the drainage plate is rotatably matched with one end of the outside of the crushing tank, the lower port edge of the transfer port is fixedly connected with the periphery of the lower port, the other end of the drainage plate extends towards the outside of the transfer port, the two ends of the traction rope are fixedly connected with the plate edge of the extending end of the drainage plate through corresponding locking pieces, the hoisting equipment is fixed on the outer tank wall of the crushing tank so as to respectively carry out winding release control on the other end of the traction rope, the pushing plate is accommodated in the groove cavity, the at least two communication ports are arranged on the inner cavity wall of the groove cavity and are communicated with the outside of the crushing tank, one end of the pushing rod penetrates through the inside of the crushing tank and is fixedly connected with the pushing plate, and the driving rod is adjacently matched with the outside of the crushing tank through corresponding mounting seat and is respectively connected with the other end of the pushing rod through corresponding linear power output end;
specifically, the drainage plate is rotationally connected to the side wall of the crushing box through a corresponding rotating shaft piece, the rotating connection end of the drainage plate is close to the lower opening edge of the transfer opening, winding of the traction rope is carried out through the winding equipment so that the traction expansion rotates the drainage plate until the drainage plate is attached to the outer wall of the crushing box and the transfer opening is shielded, after the crushing module completes cutting operation, the telescopic hydraulic cylinder drives the top beam plate to move upwards until the lifting plate is synchronously driven to a preset distance above the material receiving opening, meanwhile, the driving motor stops operation, the winding device releases the traction rope so that the extending end of the pushing plate is far away from the corresponding transfer opening until the extending end of the pushing plate is obliquely arranged below the transfer opening, meanwhile, the linear driving motor extends to drive the corresponding pushing rod to extend towards the transfer opening, and then the pushing plate is driven by the pushing rod to move towards the transfer opening, so that the crushing box is rapidly crushed, and the crushed materials in the crushing box is moved out of the transfer box in turn;
according to the invention, the lifting plate of the cutting module is used for abutting and pressing the agricultural wastes in the crushing box, so that the cutting efficiency of the agricultural wastes is effectively improved, meanwhile, in the cutting treatment of the agricultural wastes, the phenomenon that a large amount of dust generated in the cutting process is dispersed near the crushing box in a drifting manner to cause environmental pollution is effectively avoided, and meanwhile, the manual labor force required by the cleaning and protecting operation of the environment near the subsequent crushing box is effectively reduced.
While the invention has been described above with reference to various embodiments, it should be understood that many changes and modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. That is, the methods, systems and devices discussed above are examples. Various configurations may omit, replace, or add various procedures or components as appropriate. For example, in alternative configurations, the methods may be performed in a different order than described, and/or various components may be added, omitted, and/or combined. Moreover, features described with respect to certain configurations may be combined in various other configurations, such as different aspects and elements of the configurations may be combined in a similar manner. Furthermore, as the technology evolves, elements therein may be updated, i.e., many of the elements are examples, and do not limit the scope of the disclosure or the claims. And it is understood that various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the description of the invention, and such equivalent changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (4)
1. An integrated treatment equipment system for recycling agricultural and forestry waste is characterized by comprising a recovery module for recovering the agricultural and forestry waste and eliminating soil adhered to the agricultural and forestry waste, a crushing module for crushing the agricultural and forestry waste recovered by the recovery module to obtain crushed materials, and a transfer module for transferring the crushed materials in a preset particle size;
the recycling module comprises a receiving dish, a receiving opening arranged at the upper end of the receiving dish, a preliminary shaking and screening mechanism which is fixed on the side dish wall of the receiving dish and is used for shaping and shaking the agricultural and forestry waste received by the receiving dish, a transferring opening arranged on the side dish wall near the bottom of the receiving dish, a transferring channel which is arranged outside the receiving dish and one end of which is respectively communicated with the transferring opening, a negative pressure air pump which is used for providing negative pressure for the transferring channel, a collecting box which is communicated with the transferring channel and is used for receiving soil transferred from the transferring channel, a water supply unit which is communicated and matched in the collecting box and is used for supplying water to the collecting box, and a re-shaking and screening mechanism which is communicated with the side dish wall of the receiving dish and is used for further shaking and screening the agricultural and forestry waste which is subjected to shaking and screening mechanism after receiving;
the preliminary shaking screen mechanism comprises at least two rotating rods which are respectively matched with the side dish walls of the receiving dish through corresponding bearing seats in a rotating way, a plurality of first lantern rings which are respectively and uniformly sleeved on the rotating rods at preset distances, a plurality of second lantern rings which are arranged at intervals with the first lantern rings and are respectively sleeved on the rotating rods, fixed hooks which are respectively fixed on the arc-shaped structures on the first lantern rings and correspond to connecting elements, rotating motors which are respectively fixed on the receiving dish through corresponding mounting seats and enable corresponding power output shafts to penetrate into the receiving dish to be further fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rods so as to drive the rotating rods to rotate, an air guide pipe which is hermetically arranged in the inner parts of the rotating rods, one end of the air guide pipe which penetrates through and is communicated with the other end of the rotating rods so as to be communicated with the air guide pipe, an air pump which is communicated with the other end of the air guide pipe and is matched with the air guide pipe, air holes which are respectively arranged on the annular walls of the second lantern rings, and air outlet holes which are respectively arranged on the outer walls of the rotating rods, and a first air outlet hole which is arranged on the rotating rods and a second air outlet hole which is sequentially matched with one end of the rotating rods, wherein the rotating rods are respectively communicated with the rotating rods;
the fixed hooks are metal arc rods, one ends of the metal arc rods are fixed on the outer annular wall of the first lantern ring, the other ends of the metal arc rods are bent towards the outer portion of the first lantern ring, the fixed hooks are used for receiving and supporting agricultural and forestry waste entering the receiving dish, and the axial thicknesses of the first lantern ring and the second lantern ring are the same;
one of the rotary rods is used as a first rotary rod, the other rotary rod is used as a second rotary rod, the first rotary rod and the second rotary rod are symmetrically matched with the two sides of the receiving dish, the first sleeve ring and the second sleeve ring are respectively sleeved on the first rotary rod and the second rotary rod at intervals, the first sleeve ring positioned on the first rotary rod and the second sleeve ring positioned on the second rotary rod are oppositely arranged, meanwhile, the first sleeve ring positioned on the second rotary rod and the second sleeve ring positioned on the first rotary rod are oppositely arranged, the outer annular wall of the first sleeve ring positioned on the first rotary rod and the outer annular wall of the second sleeve ring positioned on the second rotary rod are in rolling contact with each other, and meanwhile, the outer annular wall of the first sleeve ring positioned on the second rotary rod and the outer annular wall of the second sleeve ring positioned on the first rotary rod are in rolling contact with each other;
because the venthole with the air current chamber intercommunication sets up, and then the air pump is right when the air duct carries out the air current, the air current correspondingly flow extremely in the air current chamber and further follow venthole, air vent flow to rotate outside the rod in proper order, and then through the air pump will excel in the air current carry extremely the air current chamber, correspond to realize blowing off the silt that will adhere to abandonment crops surface, effectively prevent simultaneously that the foreign matter from blockking up between the outer annular wall of relative first lantern ring and second lantern ring that sets up.
2. The integrated treatment equipment system according to claim 1, wherein the re-shaking screen mechanism comprises a side opening arranged on a side dish wall of the receiving dish opposite to the rotary rod, a first fixing rod with two ends horizontally transversely arranged in the receiving dish and positioned at a preset distance right below the first rotary rod through corresponding fixing seats, a second fixing rod with two ends horizontally transversely arranged in the receiving dish and positioned at a preset distance right below the second rotary rod through corresponding fixing seats, a plurality of guide rods with one ends distributed and fixed on the first fixing rod and the second fixing rod respectively and the other ends penetrating out of the side opening to the outside of the receiving dish, a transmission plate positioned outside the receiving dish and at least partially horizontally transversely arranged in a lower area of the guide rod and used for receiving agricultural and forestry waste conveyed by the guide rod, a screen mesh with a preset mesh number uniformly arranged on the transmission plate, an open box with two ends of an open structure and two transmission plates connected on the width directions respectively, a movable baffle plate supporting mechanism and two end-supporting mechanisms matched with the two end-supporting mechanisms, and a movable baffle plate arranged on the two sides of the two end-supporting mechanism.
3. The integrated treatment facility system of claim 2, wherein the shredding module comprises a shredding box for receiving the agricultural and forestry waste removed by the transfer plate, a receiving opening provided at the top of the shredding box, a lifting plate horizontally positioned above the shredding box and capable of being accommodated inside the shredding box, at least two parallel support frames arranged on the lifting plate at a predetermined distance apart from each other, a top beam plate horizontally positioned above the lifting plate, a connecting column with a top end vertically fixed to the top beam plate and a bottom end vertically fixed to the lifting plate, a circular cutting blade vertically fixed to a bottom plate wall of the top beam plate by a mounting base, a blade holder rotatably fixed to the top beam plate and rotating the cutting blade, a driving motor for driving the blade holder, a support frame with a bottom fixed to the ground and arranged adjacent to the mating plate, a support frame with a side connected to the support frame by a corresponding locking element and at least partially horizontally positioned above the shredding box, and a mounting base extending to the top end vertically fixed to the bottom end of the vertical cylinder by a corresponding mounting base.
4. The integrated processing apparatus system according to claim 3, wherein the transfer module includes a transfer port provided in cooperation with a side tank wall provided at a bottom of the crushing tank, a recessed cavity provided opposite to the transfer port with the side tank wall of the crushing tank, a drainage plate provided at one end outside the crushing tank rotatably fitted in connection with a lower port edge of the transfer port in the vicinity and extending toward the outside of the transfer port with the other end, at least two traction ropes having one end fixedly connected to a plate edge of an extending end of the drainage plate by respective locking members, at least two hoisting apparatuses fixed to an outer tank wall of the crushing tank for performing reel release control of the other end of the traction ropes, a push plate accommodated in the recessed cavity, at least two communication ports provided on an inner cavity wall of the recessed cavity and provided in communication with the outside of the crushing tank, a push rod having one end penetrating from the communication port to the inside of the crushing tank and fixedly connected to the push plate, and a linear driving rod having the other end adjacently fitted to the outside of the crushing tank by respective mounting seats and connected to respective power output shafts.
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| CN202211220238.6A CN115415293B (en) | 2022-10-08 | 2022-10-08 | Integrated treatment equipment system for recycling agricultural and forestry waste |
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| JP2003001128A (en) * | 2001-06-22 | 2003-01-07 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Method for chopping and recovering of wasted agricultural plastic film |
| JP2003175382A (en) * | 2001-10-05 | 2003-06-24 | Kanden El Farm:Kk | Method for utilizing waste natural wood/plant in agricultural field |
| CN109382390B (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2021-08-10 | 东北林业大学 | Pretreatment device for straw agricultural waste materials |
| CN111604359A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-09-01 | 史玉净 | Environment-friendly agricultural waste integration processing apparatus |
| CN213288092U (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2021-05-28 | 广东艺景生态环境建设有限公司 | Afforestation waste treatment device |
| CN114505320B (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2022-08-12 | 苍南县鑫凯园林建设工程有限公司 | Garden engineering refuse treatment device |
| CN114405647B (en) * | 2022-02-08 | 2023-09-22 | 广东新瑞龙生态建材有限公司 | Preparation system of building recycled fine aggregate and computer storage medium |
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