CN211893008U - Solar motor home - Google Patents
Solar motor home Download PDFInfo
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- CN211893008U CN211893008U CN201922134543.3U CN201922134543U CN211893008U CN 211893008 U CN211893008 U CN 211893008U CN 201922134543 U CN201922134543 U CN 201922134543U CN 211893008 U CN211893008 U CN 211893008U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a solar motor home, which comprises a motor home body and a photovoltaic unit arranged on the motor home body; the photovoltaic unit is including setting up at least one folding solar panel unit on car as a house body roof, folding solar panel unit includes two at least articulated solar panel mutually, is provided with on folding solar panel unit to be used for expanding or closing solar panel's exhibition is closed the unit. The folding solar panel unit adopts the folding mode, connects and drives through electric putter or direct current gear motor between the solar panel, and the structure is firm, and anti-wind vibration resistance is strong. The unfolding and closing unit and the solar control unit can adjust the optimal unfolding angle of the folding solar panel unit in real time according to the irradiation angle of sunlight, and further ensure higher power generation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the car as a house and specifically relates to a solar car as a house is related to.
Background
With the rise of outdoor activities in recent years, the crowd of especially using the outdoor tourism camping of car as the owner is more and more, what present car as a house owner is difficult to solve is the supplementary problem of car as a house power consumption in the open air, and the electric power deficiency is the biggest difficult problem that all outdoor car as a house owner faces.
Solar energy power generation is clean, quiet, and pollution-free is the more ideal electric energy complementary mode of outdoor activities, but car as a house solar charging ubiquitous shortcoming does: the solar energy collecting device is greatly influenced by the angle of the sun, and the mounting area of a solar panel on the roof is limited. This results in the actual solar power being too low to meet the operation of small power appliances such as lighting, computers, refrigerators, etc. The motor home consumes most power outdoors and cannot be replaced by other energy sources, namely, the air conditioner for the motor home is used, and the quality of life of outdoor activities can be seriously affected if the air conditioner cannot be used for a long time in summer. At present, most of roof solar energy of most of motor homes is six-seven hundred watts, and because the tiled roof cannot directly face the sun, the actual generated power can only provide about three hundred watts of electric power at the best, and the consumption of one thousand watts of air conditioners cannot be met. Other modes for supplementing electric energy have high noise and large environmental pollution, and the probability of receiving commercial power is lower due to the fact that the existing domestic motor home campsite is few.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a generating power is big, can satisfy the solar car as a house of car in outdoor use.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model can adopt the following technical proposal:
the solar motor home comprises a motor home body and a photovoltaic unit arranged on the motor home body; the photovoltaic unit is including setting up at least one folding solar panel unit on car as a house body roof, folding solar panel unit includes two at least articulated solar panel mutually, is provided with on folding solar panel unit to be used for expanding or closing solar panel's exhibition is closed the unit.
The photovoltaic unit is two folding solar panel units that set up in car as a house body roof both sides.
Folding solar panel unit is three solar panel as an organic whole through the hinge, and is three folding when solar panel is closed is placed.
The unfolding and closing unit is an electric push rod arranged between two adjacent solar panels, and the electric push rod pushes the solar panels to unfold or close.
The unfolding and closing unit is a direct-current speed reduction motor arranged between two adjacent solar panels, and a motor shaft of the direct-current speed reduction motor is connected with a hinge shaft between the two adjacent solar panels.
Still include solar control unit, solar control unit includes: the wind power generation system comprises a light sensor, an anemometer, a CAN bus module, a PLC, a storage battery and a current-voltage sensor;
the light sensor is used for collecting sunlight illumination information; the anemometer is used for collecting wind speed information; the CAN bus module is used for acquiring vehicle state information of the caravan body; the current and voltage sensor is used for monitoring the current and voltage states of the folding solar panel unit; the PLC is used for collecting data information of the light sensor, the anemometer, the current and voltage sensor and the CAN bus module and controlling the action of the unfolding and closing unit through analyzing and judging the data information; the power output end of the folding solar panel unit is electrically connected with the power input end of the storage battery through the PLC.
The solar control unit further comprises a vibration sensor and a wireless communication module; the vibration sensor is used for acquiring data information of vehicle body vibration and transmitting the data information to the PLC; the wireless communication module is used for wirelessly transmitting various data of the PLC to the upper computer.
The anemometer is arranged in the middle of the roof of the motor home body.
And each solar panel at the uppermost part of the folding solar panel units is provided with the light sensors respectively.
The utility model discloses the advantage lies in that photovoltaic unit adopts folding solar panel's mode, expandes back greatly increased solar panel's generating area, and the small-size car as a house generating power of blue tablet within 6 meters of the overwhelming majority just can easily reach the generating power of one thousand more to two kilowatts, not only can satisfy the consumption of air conditioner, and the power that exceeds is used for charging for the battery, satisfies not have the sun space-time modulation at night and has sufficient power supply in addition.
The folding solar panel unit adopts the folding mode, connects and drives through electric putter or direct current gear motor between the solar panel, and the structure is firm, and anti-wind vibration resistance is strong. The unfolding and closing unit and the solar control unit can adjust the optimal unfolding angle of the folding solar panel unit in real time according to the irradiation angle of sunlight, so that higher generating power is further ensured; meanwhile, the solar control unit can realize the automatic closing of the photovoltaic unit when the vehicle releases the parking brake to prepare for walking through the vehicle information collected in real time; the solar control unit can realize automatic protection functions such as automatic closing of the photovoltaic unit when meeting external force to cause vibration or in strong wind weather by collecting data information of the anemometer and the vibration sensor, and the photovoltaic unit is prevented from being damaged.
Simultaneously, the photovoltaic unit sets up to two folding solar panel units of car as a house body roof both sides, can dodge roof middle part region, does not shelter from the vehicle skylight, does not influence the operation of roof air conditioner and bathroom scavenger fan, has better compatibility to the car as a house.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic rear view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic block circuit diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the photovoltaic unit in an expanded state.
Fig. 5 is a state diagram of the photovoltaic unit following the adjustment of the sunlight angle.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-5, the solar motor home of the present invention comprises a motor home body 1 and a photovoltaic unit disposed on the motor home body 1; the photovoltaic unit comprises two folding solar panel units 2 arranged on two sides of the roof of the motor home body, each folding solar panel unit 2 is respectively provided with three solar panels 2a, 2b and 2c which are hinged into a whole through a hinge shaft, the three solar panels 2a, 2b and 2c are folded when being closed, and the folding solar panel units 2 are provided with unfolding and closing units for unfolding or closing; the unfolding and closing unit is a direct current speed reducing motor 3 arranged between two adjacent solar panels, and a motor shaft of the direct current speed reducing motor 3 is connected with a hinge shaft between the two adjacent solar panels; the direct-current speed reduction motor 3 drives the hinge shaft to rotate so as to enable the folding solar panel unit 2 to be unfolded or closed; still include solar control unit, solar control unit includes: the wind power generation system comprises a light sensor 4, an anemometer 5, a CAN bus module, a PLC, a storage battery and a current-voltage sensor; the light sensor 4 is used for collecting sunlight illumination information; the anemometer 5 is used for collecting wind speed information; the CAN bus module is used for acquiring vehicle state information of the caravan body 1; the current and voltage sensor is used for monitoring the current and voltage states of the folding solar panel unit 2; the PLC is used for collecting data information of the light sensor 4, the anemometer 5, the current and voltage sensor and the CAN bus module and controlling the action of the unfolding and closing unit through analyzing and judging the data information; the power supply output end of the folding solar panel unit 2 is electrically connected with the power supply input end of the storage battery through a PLC; the solar control unit further comprises a vibration sensor and a wireless communication module; the vibration sensor is used for acquiring data information of vehicle body vibration and transmitting the data information to the PLC; the wireless communication module is used for wirelessly transmitting various data of the PLC to an upper computer; the anemometer 5 is arranged in the middle of the roof of the caravan body 1; the light sensor 4 is provided on the uppermost solar panel 2c of each folded solar panel unit 2.
The working principle is as follows: two folding solar panel units 2 are arranged on two sides of the roof of a motor home body 1, and spaces of a vehicle skylight, a roof air conditioner and a toilet ventilation fan are reserved between the two folding solar panel units 2, so that the motor home has better compatibility; every folding solar panel unit 2 is three solar panel 2a as an organic whole of hinge respectively, 2b, 2c, three solar panel 2a, 2b, folding when 2c is closed is placed, expand through the hinge axial both sides between two adjacent solar panel of direct current gear motor 3 drive during expansion, greatly increased solar panel's generating area, the small-size car as a house generating power of blue tablet within 6 meters of the overwhelming majority just can easily reach the generating power of a thousand to two kilowatts, not only can satisfy the consumption of air conditioner, the power of surplus is used for charging for the battery, satisfy night not have the sun and the time-adjusting still has sufficient power supply.
The PLC of the solar control unit judges the irradiation angle of sunlight by collecting the illumination information of the light sensor 4 and the change of the current and voltage signals of the current and voltage sensor, controls the actions of the direct current speed reducing motors 3 at different positions, adjusts the optimal unfolding angle of the folding solar panel unit 2 in real time and further ensures the power generation power; the anemometer 5 is used for collecting wind speed information, and the PLC can automatically control the folding solar panel unit 2 to be closed in windy weather; the vibration sensor is arranged on the vehicle body and/or the folding solar panel unit 2 and is used for collecting vibration data, and when the vibration exceeds a preset value, the PLC automatically controls the folding solar panel unit 2 to be closed; the CAN bus module is used for acquiring vehicle state information of the caravan body 1, automatically closing the folding solar panel unit 2 when a vehicle releases a parking brake to prepare for walking, and opening the folding solar panel unit 2 when the vehicle parking brake brakes and stops and extinguishes, so that the safety is further ensured; the wireless communication module is used for wirelessly transmitting various data of the PLC to an upper computer (mobile phone or computer and other equipment) so that a user can know the vehicle condition in real time.
Claims (9)
1. A solar caravan comprises a caravan body and a photovoltaic unit arranged on the caravan body; the method is characterized in that: the photovoltaic unit is including setting up at least one folding solar panel unit on car as a house body roof, folding solar panel unit includes two at least articulated solar panel mutually, is provided with on folding solar panel unit to be used for expanding or closing solar panel's exhibition is closed the unit.
2. Solar powered caravan according to claim 1, wherein: the photovoltaic unit is two folding solar panel units that set up in car as a house body roof both sides.
3. Solar powered caravan according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: folding solar panel unit is three solar panel as an organic whole through the hinge, and is three folding when solar panel is closed is placed.
4. Solar powered caravan according to claim 1, wherein: the unfolding and closing unit is an electric push rod arranged between two adjacent solar panels, and the electric push rod pushes the solar panels to unfold or close.
5. Solar powered caravan according to claim 1, wherein: the unfolding and closing unit is a direct-current speed reduction motor arranged between two adjacent solar panels, and a motor shaft of the direct-current speed reduction motor is connected with a hinge shaft between the two adjacent solar panels.
6. Solar powered caravan according to claim 1, wherein: still include solar control unit, solar control unit includes: the wind power generation system comprises a light sensor, an anemometer, a CAN bus module, a PLC, a storage battery and a current-voltage sensor;
the light sensor is used for collecting sunlight illumination information; the anemometer is used for collecting wind speed information; the CAN bus module is used for acquiring vehicle state information of the caravan body; the current and voltage sensor is used for monitoring the current and voltage states of the folding solar panel unit; the PLC is used for collecting data information of the light sensor, the anemometer, the current and voltage sensor and the CAN bus module and controlling the action of the unfolding and closing unit through analyzing and judging the data information; the power output end of the folding solar panel unit is electrically connected with the power input end of the storage battery through the PLC.
7. Solar powered caravan according to claim 6, wherein: the solar control unit further comprises a vibration sensor and a wireless communication module; the vibration sensor is used for acquiring data information of vehicle body vibration and transmitting the data information to the PLC; the wireless communication module is used for wirelessly transmitting various data of the PLC to the upper computer.
8. Solar powered caravan according to claim 6, wherein: the anemometer is arranged in the middle of the roof of the motor home body.
9. Solar powered caravan according to claim 6, wherein: and each solar panel at the uppermost part of the folding solar panel units is provided with the light sensors respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201922134543.3U CN211893008U (en) | 2019-12-03 | 2019-12-03 | Solar motor home |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201922134543.3U CN211893008U (en) | 2019-12-03 | 2019-12-03 | Solar motor home |
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CN211893008U true CN211893008U (en) | 2020-11-10 |
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CN201922134543.3U Active CN211893008U (en) | 2019-12-03 | 2019-12-03 | Solar motor home |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114619856A (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-06-14 | 东风柳州汽车有限公司 | Vehicle photovoltaic rain shielding device and control method thereof |
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2019
- 2019-12-03 CN CN201922134543.3U patent/CN211893008U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114619856A (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-06-14 | 东风柳州汽车有限公司 | Vehicle photovoltaic rain shielding device and control method thereof |
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