CN211889061U - Rocker arm type drilling machine - Google Patents
Rocker arm type drilling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN211889061U CN211889061U CN201922078596.8U CN201922078596U CN211889061U CN 211889061 U CN211889061 U CN 211889061U CN 201922078596 U CN201922078596 U CN 201922078596U CN 211889061 U CN211889061 U CN 211889061U
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- rocking arm
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及机械加工设备,具体是一种摇臂式钻床。The utility model relates to mechanical processing equipment, in particular to a rocker type drilling machine.
背景技术Background technique
一般的摇臂式钻床,摇臂部分比较长,一旦主轴箱移动到外侧位置,在钻孔时,再加上钻头转速慢,切削力较大时,偶尔会产生微弱的振动,虽然这种振动人体感觉不是非常明显,但实际足以对加工精度产生影响,久而久之还会加大对钻头的磨损,这是一个普遍存在的技术问题。Generally, the rocker arm part is relatively long. Once the spindle box moves to the outer position, when drilling, coupled with the slow speed of the drill bit and the large cutting force, a weak vibration will occasionally occur. Although this vibration The human body does not feel very obvious, but it is actually enough to affect the machining accuracy, and it will increase the wear of the drill bit over time, which is a common technical problem.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种摇臂式钻床,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a rocker arm type drilling machine to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种摇臂式钻床,包括底座、立柱、摇臂、主轴箱和工作台,立柱固定安装在底座上,摇臂滑动设置在立柱上,主轴箱滑动设置在摇臂上,工作台滑动设置在底座上,所述摇臂上方设置有辅助摇臂,辅助摇臂固定连接在立柱上,立柱顶端安装有升降电机,升降电机输出端连接有皮带,皮带两端分别连接有第一丝杆和第二丝杆,第一丝杆与辅助摇臂转动连接,且与摇臂螺纹连接,所述摇臂和辅助摇臂靠近立柱一端连接有第一安装板和第二安装板,第二丝杆与第一安装板转动连接,且与第二安装板螺纹连接。A rocker type drilling machine, comprising a base, a column, a rocker arm, a spindle box and a worktable, the column is fixedly installed on the base, the rocker arm is slidably arranged on the column, the spindle box is slidably arranged on the rocker arm, and the worktable is slidably arranged on the rocker arm. On the base, an auxiliary rocker arm is arranged above the rocker arm, the auxiliary rocker arm is fixedly connected to the column, a lifting motor is installed at the top of the column, the output end of the lifting motor is connected with a belt, and the two ends of the belt are respectively connected with a first screw rod and a second screw rod. Two screw rods. The first screw rod is rotatably connected to the auxiliary rocker arm and is threadedly connected to the rocker arm. The rocker arm and the auxiliary rocker arm are connected with a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate at one end near the column. The second screw rod is connected to the The first mounting plate is rotatably connected and is threadedly connected with the second mounting plate.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述主轴箱上安装有调整钻头长度的手动转盘。As a further solution of the present invention, a manual turntable for adjusting the length of the drill bit is installed on the spindle box.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述底座底部固定安装有支撑块,支撑块底部固定安装有防滑垫。As a further solution of the present invention, a support block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base, and a non-slip pad is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support block.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述支撑块两端设置有固定件。As a further solution of the present invention, the two ends of the support block are provided with fixing pieces.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述底座底部设置有移动装置,所述移动装置包括气缸、活动板和万向轮,气缸固定安装在底座底部,活动板固定安装在气缸活动端,万向轮固定安装在活动板上,活动板与支撑块滑动接触。As a further solution of the present utility model: the bottom of the base is provided with a moving device, the moving device includes a cylinder, a movable plate and a universal wheel, the cylinder is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base, the movable plate is fixedly installed at the movable end of the cylinder, and the universal wheel It is fixedly installed on the movable plate, and the movable plate is in sliding contact with the support block.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
通过设置辅助摇臂,保证了钻床加工时,摇臂的稳定性;防滑垫和固定件的设置有效防止钻床在加工过程中滑动;移动装置增加了钻床的实用性。By setting the auxiliary rocker arm, the stability of the rocker arm is ensured when the drilling machine is processing; the setting of the anti-skid pad and the fixing piece effectively prevents the drilling machine from sliding during the processing; the mobile device increases the practicability of the drilling machine.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为摇臂式钻床的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a radial drilling machine.
图2为摇臂式钻床中移动装置的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a moving device in a radial drilling machine.
图中:1-底座、2-第一丝杆、3-摇臂、4-辅助摇臂、5-皮带、6-升降电机、7-第二丝杆、8-第一安装板、9-第二安装板、11-立柱、12-固定件、13-支撑块、14-防滑垫、15- 工作台、16-驱动电机、17-主轴箱、18-手动转盘、19-钻头、20-喷头、21-气缸、22-活动板、23-万向轮。In the picture: 1-base, 2-first screw rod, 3-rocker arm, 4-auxiliary rocker arm, 5-belt, 6-lifting motor, 7-second screw rod, 8-first mounting plate, 9- Second mounting plate, 11-upright column, 12-fixing piece, 13-support block, 14-anti-skid pad, 15-table, 16-drive motor, 17-spindle box, 18-manual turntable, 19-drill, 20- Nozzle, 21- cylinder, 22- movable plate, 23- universal wheel.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
请参阅图1~2,本实用新型实施例中,一种摇臂式钻床,包括底座1、立柱11、摇臂3、主轴箱17和工作台15,立柱11固定安装在底座1上,摇臂3滑动设置在立柱11上,主轴箱17滑动设置在摇臂3上,工作台15滑动设置在底座1上,所述摇臂3上方设置有辅助摇臂4,辅助摇臂4固定连接在立柱11上,立柱11顶端安装有升降电机6,升降电机6输出端连接有皮带5,皮带5两端分别连接有第一丝杆2和第二丝杆7,第一丝杆2 与辅助摇臂4转动连接,且与摇臂3螺纹连接,辅助摇臂4上设有定位第一丝杆2的轴承,轴承为轴向推力轴承,第一丝杆2上设有与轴向推力轴承相适应的定位台阶;所述摇臂3 和辅助摇臂4靠近立柱11一端连接有第一安装板8和第二安装板9,第二丝杆7与第一安装板8转动连接,且与第二安装板9螺纹连接,第一安装板8上设有定位第二丝杆7的轴承,轴承为轴向推力轴承,第二丝杆7上设有与轴向推力轴承相适应的定位台阶。在钻床加工过程中,升降电机6通过皮带5带动两侧的第一丝杆2和第二丝杆7同步转动,调整摇臂3的高度,主轴箱17对工作台15上的工件进行加工;通过设置辅助摇臂4,保证了钻床加工时,摇臂3的稳定性。Please refer to FIGS. 1-2. In the embodiment of the present invention, a rocker type drilling machine includes a base 1, a
在本实施例中,主轴箱17上安装有用于在摇臂3上移动的驱动电机16、调整钻头19长度的手动转盘18和喷头20,手动转盘18上设有螺旋插入与钻头19的侧壁相适应的压紧螺钉;驱动电机16与摇臂3之间设有齿轮齿条传动组件。使用时,首先通过手动转盘 18固定钻头19的伸出长度,在启动驱动电机16调整主轴箱17的整体位置,喷头20喷出冷却液对钻头19进行降温。In this embodiment, a
在本实施例中,底座1底部固定安装有支撑块13,支撑块13底部固定安装有防滑垫14,有效防止钻床在加工过程中滑动。In this embodiment, a
为了进一步保证钻床的稳定性,在本实施例中,支撑块13两端设置有固定件12,固定件12用于和钻床支撑平面固定连接,防止钻床在加工过程中滑动。In order to further ensure the stability of the drilling machine, in this embodiment, the two ends of the
本实用新型的工作原理是:The working principle of the utility model is:
在钻床加工过程中,升降电机6通过皮带5带动两侧的第一丝杆2和第二丝杆7同步转动,调整摇臂3的高度,主轴箱17对工作台15上的工件进行加工;通过设置辅助摇臂 4,保证了钻床加工时,摇臂3的稳定性。During the drilling process, the
实施例2Example 2
为了增强本钻床的实用性,本实施例在实施例1的基础上进一步改进,改进之处在于:所述底座1底部设置有移动装置,所述移动装置具体类型不加限制,本实施例中,优选的,所述移动装置包括气缸21、活动板22和万向轮23,活动板22的两侧于支撑块13的内侧相适应,起导向作用,使移动装置的活动板22可以稳定的上下滑动,气缸21固定安装在底座1底部,活动板22固定安装在气缸21活动端,万向轮23固定安装在活动板22上,活动板22与支撑块13滑动接触。当需要移动装置时,气缸21工作,顶出万向轮23与地面接触且顶起钻床,到达指定位置时,气缸21收缩,万向轮23收纳。In order to enhance the practicability of the drilling machine, this embodiment is further improved on the basis of Embodiment 1. The improvement lies in that: the bottom of the base 1 is provided with a moving device, and the specific type of the moving device is not limited. , preferably, the moving device includes a
综上:通过设置辅助摇臂4,保证了钻床加工时,摇臂3的稳定性;防滑垫14和固定件12的设置有效防止钻床在加工过程中滑动;移动装置增加了钻床的实用性。To sum up: by setting the auxiliary rocker arm 4, the stability of the
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (5)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922078596.8U CN211889061U (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2019-11-27 | Rocker arm type drilling machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922078596.8U CN211889061U (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2019-11-27 | Rocker arm type drilling machine |
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| CN211889061U true CN211889061U (en) | 2020-11-10 |
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| CN201922078596.8U Expired - Fee Related CN211889061U (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2019-11-27 | Rocker arm type drilling machine |
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Granted publication date: 20201110 Termination date: 20211127 |