CN211887940U

CN211887940U - Agricultural breeding sieve separator

Info

Publication number: CN211887940U
Application number: CN201922388856.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 雍克宵; 吴玉琴; 李岳华
Original assignee: Jiayuguan Shenghao Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Yili Yifeng Seed Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-26
Filing date: 2019-12-26
Publication date: 2020-11-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural breeding screening machine, which comprises a box body, a first filter plate, a second filter plate and a guide plate, wherein a feed hopper is inserted into one side of the top of the box body, the top of the inner wall of the box body is fixedly provided with the first filter plate through bolts, the center of the inner wall of the box body is fixedly provided with the second filter plate through bolts, the bottom of the inner wall of the box body is fixedly provided with the guide plate through bolts, the surface of the first filter plate is uniformly provided with a first filtering hole, the reserved soybeans are injected into the box body through the feed hopper, then the soybeans are screened through the first filter plate and the second filter plate, the hull fragments and the shriveled soybeans in the soybeans are filtered, then the filtered soybeans are discharged from a seed material outlet, the filtered hull fragments and the shriveled soybeans are discharged from a residual material outlet, thus the screening of the soybean seeds is facilitated, the labor intensity of farmers is saved, and the screening efficiency of soybeans is improved.

Description

Agricultural breeding sieve separator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural breeding technical field specifically is an agricultural breeding sieve separator.

Background

During breeding, in order to ensure the germination rate and the survival rate of seeds, the seeds need to be screened, impurities in the seeds and the poor seeds with shrivelled seeds are screened out, the screened seeds are full, the quality of the seeds is ensured, and the germination rate and the survival rate of the seeds in the breeding link are improved.

Soybeans are common crops in the central plain, and in rural areas, soybeans are planted differently from other crops, the planted seeds of the soybeans are all self-reserved seeds, the soybeans in the last year are stored for a part to be planted in the next year, but the self-reserved soybeans contain broken soybean hulls and shriveled soybeans, in order to improve the germination rate of soybean breeding, the broken soybean hulls and the shriveled soybeans in the soybeans need to be screened out, and the conventional method for peasants to use is to screen the soybeans by adopting a grid screen.

However, when the grid sieve is used for screening soybean seeds, two people are required to hold the grid sieve for screening at the same time, so that the working strength of farmers is increased, and the screening efficiency is lower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an agricultural breeding sieve separator to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an agricultural breeding screening machine comprises a box body, a first filter plate, a second filter plate and a material guide plate, a feed hopper is inserted into one side of the top of the box body, a first filter plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the inner wall of the box body through a bolt, the center of the inner wall of the box body is fixedly provided with a second filter plate through a bolt, the bottom of the inner wall of the box body is fixedly provided with a material guide plate through a bolt, the surface of the first filter plate is uniformly provided with first filter holes, one side of the bottom of the first filter plate is provided with a material guide hole, the surface of the second filter plate is uniformly provided with second filter holes, one side of the outer wall of the box body close to the bottom of the second filter plate is provided with a seed material outlet, and a residual material outlet is formed in one side, close to the bottom of the material guide plate, of the outer wall of the box body, and supporting legs are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the edge of the bottom of the box body through bolts.

Wherein, the centers of the lower surfaces of the first filter plate, the second filter plate and the material guide plate are fixedly provided with miniature vibration motors through bolts.

Wherein, the box is close to the outer wall and is close to one side of kind material export is inlayed and is had the fan.

Wherein, first filter with the second filter symmetry sets up, the fan is located first filter with the second filter line of symmetry.

Wherein, the inclination angle of the first filter plate and the material guide plate is 270 degrees, and the inclination angle of the second filter plate is 30 degrees.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses a soybean that the feeder hopper will reserve is injected into the box in, then screens the soybean through first filter and second filter, filters the soybean shell piece in the soybean and shrivelled soybean filtration, then the soybean after the filtration is discharged from the material outlet, and the bean shell piece that filters off and shrivelled soybean are discharged from the defective material outlet, have made things convenient for the screening of soybean seed material like this, have saved peasant household's intensity of labour, have improved the screening efficiency of soybean simultaneously.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the main sectional structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 10-a box body; 11-a feed hopper; 12-a fan; 13-seed material outlet; 14-residue outlet; 15-supporting legs; 20-a first filter plate; 21-a first filtration pore; 22-material guide holes; 30-a second filter plate; 31-a second filtering aperture; 40-a material guide plate; 50-micro vibration motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: an agricultural breeding screening machine comprises a box body 10, a first filter plate 20, a second filter plate 30 and a material guide plate 40, a feed hopper 11 is inserted into one side of the top of the box body 10, a first filter plate 20 is fixedly arranged on the top of the inner wall of the box body 10 through bolts, the second filter plate 30 is fixedly installed at the center of the inner wall of the box body 10 through bolts, the guide plate 40 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 10 through bolts, the surface of the first filter plate 20 is uniformly provided with first filter holes 21, one side of the bottom of the first filter plate 20 is provided with a material guide hole 22, the surface of the second filter plate 30 is uniformly provided with second filter holes 31, one side of the outer wall of the box body 10 close to the bottom of the second filter plate 30 is provided with a seed material outlet 13, and a residual material outlet 14 is formed in one side, close to the bottom of the material guide plate 40, of the outer wall of the box body 10, and supporting legs 15 are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the edge of the bottom of the box body 10 through bolts.

Wherein, the centers of the lower surfaces of the first filter plate 20, the second filter plate 30 and the material guide plate 40 are all fixedly provided with a micro vibration motor 50 through bolts; when carrying out the screening of soybean kind material, open three miniature vibrating motor 50 respectively, drive first filter 20, second filter 30 and stock guide 40 vibration respectively through three miniature vibrating motor 50 to made things convenient for the soybean to roll on first filter 20 and second filter 30 surface, also made things convenient for the soybean of crossing the beancurd hull piece of straining and shrivelled soybean to roll on stock guide 40.

A fan 12 is embedded in one side of the box body 10 close to the seed material outlet 13; when carrying out soybean kind material screening, open fan 12 simultaneously, then fan 12 is bloied to first filter 20 and second filter 30 between, the soybean hull piece that filters out first filter 20 and the one side of the shrivelled soybean blow to second filter 30 upper surface eminence, can avoid soybean hull piece and shrivelled soybean to fall into kind material export 13 department like this, prevent that soybean hull piece and shrivelled soybean from exporting 13 discharges from kind material export, thereby guaranteed that kind material export 13 is discharged all to be good quality soybean kind material.

Wherein, the first filter plate 20 with the second filter plate 30 symmetry sets up, fan 12 is located first filter plate 20 with the second filter plate 30 symmetry line.

Wherein, the inclination angle of the first filter plate 20 and the material guide plate 40 is 270 °, and the inclination angle of the second filter plate 30 is 30 °.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, the three micro vibration motors 50 and the fan 12 are turned on, the three micro vibration motors 50 respectively drive the first filter plate 20, the second filter plate 30 and the material guide plate 40 to vibrate, reserved soybeans are added into the box body 10 through the feed hopper 11, then the soybeans fall onto the top of the upper surface of the first filter plate 20, then the whole soybeans roll on the upper surface of the first filter plate 20 and then fall onto the top of the upper surface of the second filter plate 30 through the material guide holes 22, meanwhile, the hull fragments and the shriveled soybeans in the soybeans fall through the first filter holes 21, the fan 12 blows air between the first filter plate 20 and the second filter plate 30, the hull fragments and the shriveled soybeans filtered by the first filter plate 20 are blown to the high side of the upper surface of the second filter plate 30, then the whole soybeans continue to roll on the upper surface of the second filter plate 30, and then the finished soybeans are discharged from the seed material outlet 13, thereby obtain soybean kind material, and hull piece and shriveled soybean fall into on stock guide 40 through second filtration pore 31, then lead hull piece and shriveled soybean to incomplete material export 14 through stock guide 40, then discharge hull piece and shriveled soybean through incomplete material export 14, so made things convenient for the screening of soybean kind material, peasant household's intensity of labour has been saved, the screening efficiency of soybean has been improved simultaneously, simultaneously blow the hull piece that filters first filter 20 through fan 12 and shriveled soybean to the one side of second filter 30 upper surface eminence, can avoid hull piece and shriveled soybean to fall into kind material export 13 department, prevent that hull piece and shriveled soybean from discharging from kind material export 13, thereby guaranteed that kind material export 13 is discharged all is good quality soybean kind material.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural breeding sieve separator, includes box (10), first filter (20), second filter (30) and stock guide (40), its characterized in that: one side of the top of the box body (10) is spliced with a feed hopper (11), the top of the inner wall of the box body (10) is fixedly provided with a first filter plate (20) through bolts, the center of the inner wall of the box body (10) is fixedly provided with a second filter plate (30) through bolts, the bottom of the inner wall of the box body (10) is fixedly provided with a guide plate (40) through bolts, the surface of the first filter plate (20) is uniformly provided with a first filtering hole (21), one side of the bottom of the first filter plate (20) is provided with a guide hole (22), the surface of the second filter plate (30) is uniformly provided with a second filtering hole (31), one side of the outer wall of the box body (10) close to the bottom of the second filter plate (30) is provided with a seed material outlet (13), one side of the outer wall of the box body (10) close to the, the edge of the bottom of the box body (10) is symmetrically and fixedly provided with supporting legs (15) through bolts.

2. An agricultural breeding screening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the centers of the lower surfaces of the first filter plate (20), the second filter plate (30) and the material guide plate (40) are fixedly provided with a micro vibration motor (50) through bolts.

3. An agricultural breeding screening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a fan (12) is embedded on one side of the box body (10) close to the outer wall and close to the seed material outlet (13).

4. An agricultural breeding screening machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: first filter (20) with second filter (30) symmetry sets up, fan (12) are located first filter (20) with second filter (30) line of symmetry.

5. An agricultural breeding screening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inclination angle of the first filter plate (20) and the material guide plate (40) is 270 degrees, and the inclination angle of the second filter plate (30) is 30 degrees.