CN211887116U

CN211887116U - Construction waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN211887116U
Application number: CN202020486130.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭朝飞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-07
Filing date: 2020-04-07
Publication date: 2020-11-10
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a construction waste treatment device, which comprises a rolling wheel set, a water pool, a wave pusher and a salvaging mechanism; the rolling wheel set comprises a first rolling wheel and a second rolling wheel, the first rolling wheel and the second rolling wheel are parallel, and a gap is reserved between the first rolling wheel and the second rolling wheel; the water tank is connected with the rear part of the rolling wheel set and is filled with water; the wave pushing device is positioned at the first end of the water pool and generates water waves moving from the first end of the water pool to the second end of the water pool on the water surface; the salvaging mechanism is positioned at the second end of the water pool and comprises a motor, a roller and a first conveying belt, the first conveying belt is wound on the roller, and the motor drives the roller; the utility model discloses the utilization rolls glass, decoration plank, plastics strake isotructure that contains in the broken window of wheelset, then utilizes pond separation aluminum alloy and plastics, plank, has realized mechanized processing and the metal material recovery of building waste such as old and useless window, glass curtain wall plate.

Description

Construction waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of mechanical equipment, especially, relate to a construction waste processing apparatus.

Background

After a building exceeds the service life, a large amount of building waste materials are generated when the building is dismantled, and the building waste materials mainly comprise concrete blocks, bricks, various pipes, plates, broken slag, doors and windows and the like. Although a plurality of waste treatment devices exist in the prior art, the treatment devices mainly carry out crushing treatment on concrete blocks and bricks, and the treatment capability of waste doors and windows is lacked. However, the facade of many tall buildings in modern cities (especially office buildings) is actually a glass curtain wall, and a glass curtain wall panel is essentially a high-strength window, which when removed will result in a large number of windows, the materials of which mainly comprise an outer frame of aluminium alloy, a middle glass plate, a plastic frame of a partial screen window and a wooden plate used as a decorative or outer coating. Only the aluminum alloy outer frame in the waste door and window obtained by dismantling has higher recovery value, other materials are difficult to reutilize, special treatment equipment is not provided for treating the waste door and window in the prior art, the aluminum alloy door frame can be obtained only by means of manual splitting at present, and the recovery work needs to consume great labor cost.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to lack among the prior art processing apparatus to building waste materials such as old and useless window, glass curtain wall plate.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme does: a construction waste treatment device comprises a rolling wheel set, a water tank, a wave pushing device and a fishing mechanism;

the rolling wheel set comprises a first rolling wheel and a second rolling wheel, the first rolling wheel and the second rolling wheel are parallel, a gap is reserved between the first rolling wheel and the second rolling wheel, and the waste window is squeezed when passing through the gap between the first rolling wheel and the second rolling wheel, so that the window frame is flattened, and the window glass is crushed and falls off;

the water tank is connected with the rear part of the rolling wheel set and is filled with water, after the rolled window enters the water tank, the aluminum alloy window frame sinks into the water bottom, and the mixed materials such as plastic, decorative wood plates and the like automatically float on the water surface;

the wave pushing device is positioned at the first end of the water pool and generates water waves moving from the first end of the water pool to the second end of the water pool on the water surface; the water wave pushes the floating plastic and wood plates to the second end of the pool to gather;

the salvaging mechanism is positioned at the second end of the water pool and comprises a motor, a roller and a first conveying belt, the first conveying belt is wound on the roller, the roller is driven by the motor, the first conveying belt is inclined, the lower end of the first conveying belt is positioned below the water surface, and the high end of the first conveying belt is positioned above the water surface and outside the water pool; the first conveyer belt can convey the plastic and wood floating on the water out of the water pool by continuous running.

Specifically, one of the specific wave pushers is in the form of: the push plate is connected with a telescopic rod of the air cylinder, the push plate is V-shaped, and an opening of the push plate faces forwards; the cylinder drives the push plate to do reciprocating motion continuously to generate water waves on the surface of the pool; another specific form of the tweeter is: one or more impellers are used as a wave thruster.

Furthermore, the treatment device also comprises a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe continuously injects water into the water tank, water in the water tank is inevitably consumed in the waste treatment process, the water inlet pipe is used for continuously supplementing water into the water tank, the water supplementing speed is determined according to the actual production condition, and the water tank is always kept at the full water level.

Furthermore, the processing device also comprises a hoisting mechanism, wherein the hoisting mechanism comprises a winch, a rope and a bottom plate, the winch is connected with the bottom plate through the rope, and the bottom plate is sunk at the bottom of the water pool; the window frame sinking into the water falls on the bottom plate, and the window frame can be carried away by regularly pulling up the bottom plate by using the winch.

Furthermore, the surface of first conveyer belt is provided with first protruding thick stick, and first protruding thick stick helps first conveyer belt to take away plastics and plank that waft on the surface of water.

Further, a second convex bar is arranged on the surfaces of the first rolling wheel and the second rolling wheel; if the gap between the first rolling wheel and the second rolling wheel is smaller than the thickness of the window, the window can be inserted between the first rolling wheel and the second rolling wheel only by using external force, which is not a simple design; the utility model discloses with the clearance design between first rolling wheel and the second rolling wheel slightly be greater than the thickness of window, then utilize the protruding thick stick of second of dislocation to roll the window.

Further, still include the second conveyer belt, the second conveyer belt is located rolling wheelset front.

Has the advantages that: (1) the utility model discloses a construction waste processing apparatus utilizes glass, decorative board, the plastics strake isotructure that contains in the broken window of wheelset that rolls, then utilizes pond separation aluminum alloy and plastics, plank, has realized the mechanized processing and the metal material recovery of construction waste such as old and useless window, glass curtain wall plate. (2) The utility model discloses a construction waste processing apparatus utilizes the material gathering that the ware of pushing away will float at the surface of water of ripples, then utilizes first conveyer belt to continuously take away showy material, and the unable reutilization's in the convenience of customers collection window material carries out centralized processing. (3) The utility model discloses a construction waste processing apparatus sets up and lifts by crane the mechanism and accept the aluminum alloy window frame in advance, and convenience of customers regularly transports the aluminum alloy window frame away and carries out the secondary and retrieve. (4) The utility model discloses a construction waste processing apparatus sets up the protruding thick stick of second on the surface of first rolling wheel and second rolling wheel, can make things convenient for the window to get into between first rolling wheel and the second rolling wheel, does not influence the effect of rolling to the window again.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a construction waste treatment apparatus according to embodiment 1.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view a-a of fig. 1.

Wherein: 100. rolling a wheel set; 110. a first rolling wheel; 120. a second rolling wheel; 130. a second convex bar; 200. a pool; 210. a first end; 220. a second end; 300. a wave pushing device; 310. a cylinder; 320. pushing the plate; 400. a salvaging mechanism; 410. a motor; 420. a roller; 430. a first conveyor belt; 431. a first convex bar; 500. a water inlet pipe; 600. a hoisting mechanism; 610. a winch; 620. a rope; 630. a base plate; 700. a second conveyor belt; 800. a window is provided.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the construction waste treatment apparatus of the present embodiment includes a grinding wheel set 100, a water tank 200, a wave pushing device 300, a fishing mechanism 400, a water inlet pipe 500, a lifting mechanism 600, and a second conveyor belt 700;

the rolling wheel group 100 comprises a first rolling wheel 110 and a second rolling wheel 120, the first rolling wheel 110 and the second rolling wheel 120 are parallel, a gap is reserved between the first rolling wheel 110 and the second rolling wheel 120, the gap between the first rolling wheel 110 and the second rolling wheel 120 is slightly larger than the thickness of the window 800, and second convex bars 130 are arranged on the surfaces of the first rolling wheel 110 and the second rolling wheel 120;

the second conveyer belt 700 is located in front of the rolling wheel set 100, and the second conveyer belt 700 is used for conveying the waste window 800 to be treated to a position between the first rolling wheel 110 and the second rolling wheel 120;

the water pool 200 is connected with the rear part of the grinding wheel set 100, and the water pool 200 is filled with water; the wave pushing device 300 is positioned at the first end 210 of the water tank 200, the wave pushing device 300 comprises an air cylinder 310 and a push plate 320, the push plate 320 is connected with an expansion rod of the air cylinder 310, the push plate 320 is V-shaped, and the opening of the push plate 320 faces forwards; the cylinder 310 drives the push plate 320 to do reciprocating motion continuously, so that water waves moving from the first end 210 of the water pool 200 to the second end 220 of the water pool 200 can be generated on the surface of the water pool 200;

the water inlet pipe 500 is positioned above the water pool 200, the water inlet pipe 500 continuously injects water into the water pool 200, water in the water pool 200 is inevitably consumed in the waste treatment process, the water inlet pipe 500 is used for continuously supplementing water into the water pool 200, the water supplementing speed is determined according to the actual production condition, and the water in the water pool 200 is always kept at the full water level;

the fishing mechanism 400 is positioned at the second end 220 of the water tank 200, the fishing mechanism 400 comprises a motor 410, a roller 420 and a first conveyer belt 430, the first conveyer belt 430 is wound on the roller 420, the motor 410 drives the roller 420, a first convex bar 431 is arranged on the surface of the first conveyer belt 430, the first conveyer belt 430 is inclined, the lower end of the first conveyer belt 430 is positioned below the water surface, and the upper end of the first conveyer belt 430 is positioned above the water surface and outside the water tank 200;

the lifting mechanism 600 includes a hoist 610, a rope 620, and a floor 630, the hoist 610 is connected to the floor 630 through the rope 620, and the floor 630 is sunk to the bottom of the sump 200.

The construction waste treatment device of the embodiment is mainly used for treating waste windows 800, glass curtain wall plates, waste glass doors and the like generated by building demolition, and the treatment process of the embodiment is described below by taking the window 800 as an example:

(1) a user prevents a window 800 needing to be processed from being placed on the second conveying belt 700 shown in fig. 1, the window 800 enters between the first rolling wheel 110 and the second rolling wheel 120 under the action of the second conveying belt 700, then the window 800 is rolled by the first rolling wheel 110 and the second rolling wheel 120, a plurality of positions of a window frame are pressed and bent, and window glass is broken and falls off;

(2) the materials such as the rolled window frame, the broken and stripped decorative wood board, the broken plastic edge strips and the like fall into a water pool 200 connected behind the rolling wheel set 100; the window frame made of aluminum alloy sinks on the bottom plate 630, and materials such as wood plates and plastics float on the water surface;

(3) the wave pusher 300 shown in fig. 2 generates water waves from left to right, and wood boards, plastics, etc. are accumulated at the second end 220 of the pool 200;

(4) the first conveyor belt 430, which runs continuously, continuously transports the wood boards and the plastics out of the pool 200;

(5) after treating the plurality of windows 800, the hoist 610 is started to pull the floor 630 from the water, and then a worker operates other equipment to carry away the aluminum alloy window frame on the floor 630.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in the specification, these embodiments are only for the purpose of presentation and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. Various omissions, substitutions, and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A construction waste treatment device is characterized in that: comprises a rolling wheel set, a water pool, a wave pushing device and a salvaging mechanism;

the rolling wheel set comprises a first rolling wheel and a second rolling wheel, the first rolling wheel and the second rolling wheel are parallel, and a gap is reserved between the first rolling wheel and the second rolling wheel;

the water tank is connected with the rear part of the rolling wheel set and is filled with water;

the wave pushing device is positioned at the first end of the water pool and generates water waves moving from the first end of the water pool to the second end of the water pool on the water surface;

the fishing mechanism is located the second end in pond, and fishing mechanism includes motor, roller and first conveyer belt, and first conveyer belt winding is on the roller, motor drive roller, the slope of first conveyer belt, and the low side of first conveyer belt is located under the surface of water, and the high end of first conveyer belt is located above the surface of water and is located outside the pond.

2. The construction waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the wave pushing device comprises an air cylinder and a push plate, and the push plate is connected with a telescopic rod of the air cylinder.

3. The construction waste treatment apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the push plate is V-shaped.

4. The construction waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the wave pushing device is one or more impellers.

5. The construction waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the water-saving device also comprises a water inlet pipe, wherein the water inlet pipe continuously injects water into the water pool.

6. The construction waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism comprises a winch, a rope and a bottom plate, the winch is connected with the bottom plate through the rope, and the bottom plate is sunk at the bottom of the water pool.

7. The construction waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of first conveyer belt is provided with first protruding thick stick.

8. The construction waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: and second convex bars are arranged on the surfaces of the first rolling wheel and the second rolling wheel.

9. The construction waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: still include the second conveyer belt, the second conveyer belt is located before the wheelset that rolls.