CN211880943U - Wheel type orchard comprehensive operation platform - Google Patents
Wheel type orchard comprehensive operation platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN211880943U CN211880943U CN202020331796.XU CN202020331796U CN211880943U CN 211880943 U CN211880943 U CN 211880943U CN 202020331796 U CN202020331796 U CN 202020331796U CN 211880943 U CN211880943 U CN 211880943U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a wheel type orchard comprehensive operation platform, which comprises a wheel type power chassis, a power device, an electric cabinet and an operation device quick connecting mechanism, wherein the wheel type power chassis comprises a frame and a rear axle, and the wheel type power chassis is an electric vehicle chassis and is driven by a motor; the power device is a gasoline generator or a storage battery pack, the power output end of the gasoline generator or the storage battery pack is connected with an electric control box, a motor of the electric vehicle chassis is connected with the electric control box, and the electric control box comprises a power supply interface of the operation device; the power device and the electric cabinet are borne by the chassis of the electric vehicle, and the quick connecting mechanism of the operation device is arranged on the frame. The utility model discloses no matter power chassis still the operation device who bears all adopts the electric drive, and operation platform simple structure is synthesized in wheeled orchard, and equipment weight is little, the cost is lower, is convenient for a tractor serves several purposes.
Description
[ technical field ]
The utility model relates to an orchard operation equipment especially relates to a wheeled orchard synthesizes operation platform.
[ background art ]
In the orchard management process, a plurality of operations such as spraying, ditching, fertilizing, mowing, pruning, picking, branch breaking, flat land and the like are required, the orchard terrain in hilly and mountainous regions is uneven, fruit trees are dense, the moving space between trees is small, and difficulty is brought to the operation. If different equipment is adopted for orchard operation, the operation cost of the orchard can be increased greatly.
The utility model discloses a patent is CN 201220194712.8's utility model discloses a wheeled orchard synthesizes operation car, including engine, power transmission, frame, wheeled running gear, the quick hooking device of agricultural implement, the frame middle part is provided with engine and gearbox, and engine left side place ahead is provided with the transfer case, adopts four-wheel walking, has front axle and rear axle, and the quick hooking device of agricultural implement is located between transfer case and the rear axle to be connected with the power output shaft of transfer case through the chain. The engine comprises a speed changer mechanism, and power output by the engine is output from an output shaft of the speed changer after being subjected to speed change by the speed changer and is connected with an input shaft of the transfer case through a coupler; the transfer case is provided with 1 input shaft 3 output shaft, wherein a first output shaft of the transfer case is connected with a front axle through a coupler to drive a front wheel; and a second output shaft of the transfer case is connected with the rear axle to drive the rear wheel. The utility model discloses it is small, can the whole car be multi-purpose, improved the availability factor and the economic benefits of vehicle.
However, the utility model adopts mechanical transmission for both the vehicle and the operation device, and has complex structure, heavy equipment weight and high cost; in addition, the utility model is four-wheel walking, steering wheel operation, large equipment height and insufficient passing performance in the orchard.
[ summary of the invention ]
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a simple structure, the wheeled orchard of the little change operation device of equipment weight synthesizes operation platform.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that the wheel type orchard comprehensive operation platform comprises a wheel type power chassis, a power device, an electric cabinet and an operation device quick connecting mechanism, wherein the wheel type power chassis comprises a frame and a rear axle, and is an electric vehicle chassis which is driven by a motor; the power device is a gasoline generator or a storage battery pack, the power output end of the gasoline generator or the storage battery pack is connected with an electric control box, a motor of the electric vehicle chassis is connected with the electric control box, and the electric control box comprises a power supply interface of the operation device; the power device and the electric cabinet are borne by the chassis of the electric vehicle, and the quick connecting mechanism of the operation device is arranged on the frame.
According to the wheel type orchard comprehensive operation platform, the motor is an outer rotor motor which is fixed on a rear axle housing of the wheel type power chassis, and the rear axle is directly driven by the outer rotor motor; the outer rotor motor is provided with a central brake of the chassis of the electric vehicle.
The frame of the wheel type orchard comprehensive operation platform comprises two longitudinal beams and a plurality of cross beams, the quick connecting mechanism of the operation device comprises a plurality of quick connectors, at least two quick connectors are mounted on the outer side surface of each longitudinal beam, and each quick connector comprises a mounting seat, a positioning pin and a quick lock catch; the mounting seat is fixed at the lateral surface of longeron, and the locating pin is fixed on the top of mounting seat vertically, and quick hasp is installed in the side of mounting seat.
In the wheel type orchard comprehensive operation platform, the outer side surface of the rear cross beam of the frame comprises at least two quick connectors; the frame includes trailer draw gear, and trailer draw gear installs the middle part at frame rear frame crossbeam.
According to the wheel type orchard comprehensive operation platform, the power device is arranged at the front part of the frame, and the electric cabinet is arranged at the rear part of the frame; the top surface of the electric cabinet is used for installing the operation device.
The wheel type orchard comprehensive operation platform comprises a parking brake control mechanism, wheels of a rear axle comprise wheel edge drum brakes, and the parking brake control mechanism is installed on the left side of the front portion of a frame and connected with the wheel edge drum brakes.
The wheel type orchard comprehensive operation platform is characterized in that the electric vehicle chassis is a three-wheel electric vehicle chassis which comprises a vehicle head, the vehicle head comprises a front wheel, a front fork, a bogie, a swing arm and a handlebar, and a vertical shaft on the upper part of the front fork penetrates through a vertical shaft sleeve of the vehicle frame and is connected with the bogie above the vertical shaft sleeve; the rear end of the swing arm is hinged with the front part of the bogie, and the front part of the swing arm swings up and down; the handlebar is fixed in the front portion of swing arm, stretches out along the horizontal of swing arm.
The utility model discloses no matter power chassis still the operation device who bears all adopts the electric drive, and operation platform simple structure is synthesized in wheeled orchard, and equipment weight is little, the cost is lower, is convenient for a tractor serves several purposes.
[ description of the drawings ]
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a front view of the wheeled orchard comprehensive operation platform of the embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the wheeled orchard comprehensive operation platform of the embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a bottom view of the wheeled orchard comprehensive operation platform of the embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the wheel type orchard comprehensive operation platform according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the utility model discloses operation platform left side view is synthesized in wheeled orchard.
Fig. 6 is a right side view of the wheel type orchard comprehensive operation platform of the embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the utility model discloses operation platform locomotive is synthesized in wheeled orchard.
Fig. 8 is a perspective view of another view angle head of the wheel type orchard comprehensive operation platform according to the embodiment of the present invention.
[ detailed description of the invention ]
The embodiment of the utility model provides a wheeled orchard synthesizes operation platform's structure is shown as figure 1 to figure 8, including tricycle electric motor car chassis 10, power device 01, electric cabinet 02 and operation device quick connect mechanism.
The three-wheeled electric vehicle chassis 10 includes a vehicle frame 11, a vehicle head 13, a rear axle (transaxle) 12, and a parking brake operating mechanism 19. The wheels of the rear axle 12 have drum brakes 125, and a parking brake operating mechanism (service brake) 19 is mounted on the left side of the front portion of the frame 11 and connected to the drum brakes 125.
The rear axle 12 of the three-wheeled electric vehicle is driven by an outer rotor motor 70. The power device 01 is a gasoline generator (or a storage battery pack), the power output end of the gasoline generator (or the storage battery pack) is connected with the electric control box 02, the outer rotor motor 70 is connected with a motor driver in the electric control box 02, and the side surface of the electric control box 02 is provided with a power supply interface of an operation device.
The outer rotor motor 70 is fixed on a rear axle housing 122 of the three-wheeled electric vehicle chassis 10, and the rear axle 12 is directly driven by the outer rotor motor 70. The outer rotor motor 70 is provided with a brake disk 73 of a center brake of the electric vehicle chassis 10.
The power device 01 and the electric cabinet 02 are carried by the three-wheeled electric vehicle, the power device 01 is arranged at the front part of the frame 11, and the electric cabinet 02 is arranged at the rear part of the frame 11. The top surface of the electric cabinet 02 carries a platform 03 for placing the operation device.
The quick connecting mechanism of the working device is arranged on the frame 11. The frame 11 includes two longitudinal beams 112 and 5 cross beams 113, and the work implement quick connect mechanism includes a plurality of quick connectors 14. Two quick connectors 14 are mounted on the outer side face of the rear cross beam 113A of the frame 11, 3-4 quick connectors 14 are mounted on the outer side face of each longitudinal beam 112, and the trailer traction device 114 is mounted in the middle of the rear cross beam 113A of the frame 11.
The quick connector 14 includes a mounting block 141, a locating pin 142 and a quick latch 143 with a handle. The mounting seat 141 is fixed on the outer side surfaces of the longitudinal beam 112 and the rear cross beam 113A by bolts, the positioning pin 142 is vertically fixed on the top end of the mounting seat 141, and the quick lock 143 is installed on the side surface of the mounting seat 141.
The vehicle head 13 includes a front wheel 131, a front fork 132, a bogie 133, a swing arm 134, and a handlebar 135.
The front wheel 131 is mounted to a lower portion of the front fork 132, and the front fork 132 includes two shock absorbers 1321 arranged left and right. The vertical shaft 1322 of the upper portion of the front fork 132 passes through the vertical boss 111 of the frame 11 and is connected to the bogie 133 located above the vertical boss 111, and the upper end of the shock absorber 1321 is also connected to the bogie 133.
A sheet metal bracket 1331 is fixed to the front of the truck 133. The left side and the right side of the sheet metal support 1331 are respectively provided with a side plate 1332, the rear end of the swing arm 134 is arranged between the two side plates 1332 of the sheet metal support 1331, and the swing shaft 1333 passes through a through hole at the rear end of the swing arm 134 and hinge holes of the two side plates 1332 to realize the hinge joint of the swing arm 134 and the bogie 133.
The two sides of the rear part of the swing arm 134 respectively comprise a limiting pin (screw) 1341 protruding outwards, along the swinging circumference of the limiting pin 1341, the side plate 1332 is provided with a highest limiting bulge 1335 and a lowest limiting bulge 1334, at the two limit positions of the swinging of the swing arm 134, the two limiting bulges 1335 and 1334 are blocked on the limiting pin 1341, and the two limiting bulges 1334 and 1335 limit the swinging angle range of the swing arm 134 to 100 degrees and tilt forwards by 90 degrees (horizontally) to 10 degrees.
The handle bar 135 is welded to the front portion of the swing arm 134 and extends in the lateral direction of the swing arm 134.
The left handlebar 1351 is provided with a tricycle speed controller 1352, a forward and backward switch 1353 and a brake handle 1354.
The swing arm 134 is box-shaped with a recess 1342 at the top for accommodating a control box 1343, and different control boxes 1343 are respectively used for operating vehicle-mounted orchard operation tools, such as a sprayer, a lifting platform, a chipper or a ditcher. The front of the swing arm 134 also carries a tricycle speed gear knob 1343 and a tricycle speed gear display 1344. The rear of the swing arm 134 has a control cable outlet 1345.
The vehicle speed controller 1352, the vehicle speed gear knob 1343 and the vehicle speed gear display 1344 are respectively connected with a speed control board, the speed control board is arranged in a sheet metal box 1336 of the bogie 133 of the vehicle head 13, and the speed control board is electrically connected with a motor driver in the electric cabinet 02.
The wheel type orchard comprehensive operation platform provided by the embodiment of the utility model has the advantages that one machine has multiple functions, the power chassis and the bearing operation device are electrically driven, the structure of the wheel type orchard comprehensive operation platform is simple, the weight of equipment is small, and the cost is low; the quick connecting mechanism of the operation device is arranged on the frame, and can replace different operation devices such as a spraying machine, a lifting platform, a branch crusher or a ditcher and the like through quick loading and unloading, so that the multifunctional operation device is multipurpose, the total weight of the equipment is small, and the investment cost is low. The wheel type orchard comprehensive operation platform can also be used as a transfer vehicle in the field and used for towing a trailer, and the simple structure of the platform is favorable for running in a narrow space in the orchard without the limitation of other large-scale transport tools; the power device adopts a gasoline generator or a storage battery pack, not only can drive the vehicle and the operation device, but also can be used as a small-sized mobile power supply.
The handle bar of the electric tricycle provided by the embodiment of the utility model is connected with the front end of the steering frame of the tricycle through the swing arm, and the distance between the handle bar and the frame is far, so that an operator can conveniently drive the tricycle while walking on the left side of the tricycle, including going forward or backing; when the tricycle runs on an uneven mountain road, although the front wheel and the front fork of the tricycle jolt up and down along with the mountain road, the handlebar can swing up and down relative to the front fork, the height of the handlebar held by an operator is basically unchanged relative to the operator, and the operator can conveniently control the tricycle; the operator can control the vehicle while walking, the height of the handlebar can be conveniently controlled according to the requirement, and low forks and branches can be conveniently avoided by combining head lowering and stooping, so that the passing performance of the tricycle is greatly improved.
Claims (7)
1. A wheeled orchard comprehensive operation platform comprises a wheeled power chassis and a power device, wherein the wheeled power chassis comprises a frame and a rear axle and is characterized by comprising an electric cabinet and an operation device quick connection mechanism, and the wheeled power chassis is an electric vehicle chassis and is driven by a motor; the power device is a gasoline generator or a storage battery pack, the power output end of the gasoline generator or the storage battery pack is connected with an electric control box, a motor of the electric vehicle chassis is connected with the electric control box, and the electric control box comprises a power supply interface of the operation device; the power device and the electric cabinet are borne by the chassis of the electric vehicle, and the quick connecting mechanism of the operation device is arranged on the frame.
2. The wheeled orchard comprehensive operation platform according to claim 1, wherein the electric motor is an outer rotor motor, the outer rotor motor is fixed on a rear axle housing of the wheeled power chassis, and the rear axle is directly driven by the outer rotor motor; the outer rotor motor is provided with a central brake of the chassis of the electric vehicle.
3. The platform of claim 1, wherein the frame comprises two longitudinal beams and a plurality of cross beams, the quick connection mechanism of the working device comprises a plurality of quick connectors, at least two quick connectors are mounted on the outer side surface of each longitudinal beam, and each quick connector comprises a mounting seat, a positioning pin and a quick lock catch; the mounting seat is fixed at the lateral surface of longeron, and the locating pin is fixed on the top of mounting seat vertically, and quick hasp is installed in the side of mounting seat.
4. A wheeled orchard work platform according to claim 3, characterised in that the outer side of the rear frame cross member includes at least two said quick connectors; the frame includes trailer draw gear, and trailer draw gear installs the middle part at frame rear frame crossbeam.
5. The wheeled orchard comprehensive working platform according to claim 1, wherein the power device is arranged at the front part of the frame, and the electric cabinet is arranged at the rear part of the frame; the top surface of the electric cabinet is used for installing the operation device.
6. The wheeled orchard comprehensive operation platform according to claim 1, comprising a parking brake operating mechanism, wherein wheels of the rear axle comprise wheel-side drum brakes, and the parking brake operating mechanism is mounted on the left side of the front portion of the frame and connected with the wheel-side drum brakes.
7. The platform of claim 1, wherein the electric vehicle chassis is a three-wheeled electric vehicle chassis, the three-wheeled electric vehicle chassis comprises a vehicle head, the vehicle head comprises a front wheel, a front fork, a bogie, a swing arm and a handlebar, and a vertical shaft at the upper part of the front fork penetrates through a vertical shaft sleeve of the frame and is connected with the bogie above the vertical shaft sleeve; the rear end of the swing arm is hinged with the front part of the bogie, and the front part of the swing arm swings up and down; the handlebar is fixed in the front portion of swing arm, stretches out along the horizontal of swing arm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020331796.XU CN211880943U (en) | 2020-03-16 | 2020-03-16 | Wheel type orchard comprehensive operation platform |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020331796.XU CN211880943U (en) | 2020-03-16 | 2020-03-16 | Wheel type orchard comprehensive operation platform |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211880943U true CN211880943U (en) | 2020-11-10 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020331796.XU Active CN211880943U (en) | 2020-03-16 | 2020-03-16 | Wheel type orchard comprehensive operation platform |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211880943U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-03-16 CN CN202020331796.XU patent/CN211880943U/en active Active
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