CN211876052U - Electronic refuse simulation incineration device - Google Patents
Electronic refuse simulation incineration device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211876052U CN211876052U CN202020403229.0U CN202020403229U CN211876052U CN 211876052 U CN211876052 U CN 211876052U CN 202020403229 U CN202020403229 U CN 202020403229U CN 211876052 U CN211876052 U CN 211876052U
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- furnace body
- garbage
- bearing plate
- simulation
- rubbish
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an electronic waste simulation burns device, including furnace body, gas cleaning ware, rubbish feed inlet, rubbish loading board, combustor, grate, air-blower and rubbish discharge gate, the top of furnace body is located and is stretched out to the chimney the furnace body, the crisscross setting of rubbish loading board multilayer is in the furnace body, and every layer of rubbish loading board downward sloping setting, the rubbish feed inlet is located the top of rubbish loading board is just located on the lateral wall of furnace body, the grate is located the below of rubbish loading board, the combustor is located rubbish loading board with on the lateral wall of furnace body between the grate, the air-blower with the rubbish discharge gate is located the below of grate just is located respectively on the lateral wall of furnace body. The device can burn the organic phosphate flame retardant in the electronic waste, so that the composition of the burning products of the organic phosphate flame retardant in the electronic waste is analyzed, and a resource utilization scheme is further provided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of incinerating devices, and particularly relates to an electronic garbage simulation incinerating device.
Background
Organophosphate Flame Retardants (OPFRs) are a class of commonly used Flame Retardants that are widely used in a variety of industries, including textiles, building materials, electronics, and chemical industries. Electronic waste incineration, particularly electronic plastic waste incineration, is an important source of phosphorus emission; at present, China has become a global plastic waste gathering place, and according to the latest report of the international union of solid waste (ISWA)2014, 56% of electronic waste, particularly plastic electronic waste, is input into China in 2010 and the plastic waste generated in China every year is larger in total amount; incineration is still an important global way to dispose of electronic waste. Therefore, the electronic waste needs to be incinerated by designing an electronic waste simulation incineration device, and then the composition conditions of the electronic waste before and after the incineration of the organic phosphate flame retardant are analyzed, so as to provide a resource utilization mode of the phosphorus flame retardant incineration products in the electronic waste.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an electronic waste simulation burns device, the device can burn organic phosphate fire retardant in the electronic waste to the result of burning of organic phosphate fire retardant constitutes to carry out the analysis in the electronic waste, and further gives the utilization scheme.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an electronic waste simulation incineration device, includes furnace body, gas cleaning ware, rubbish feed inlet, rubbish loading board, combustor, grate, air-blower and rubbish discharge gate, the top of furnace body is located and is stretched out to the chimney the furnace body, the crisscross setting of rubbish loading board multilayer is in the furnace body, and every layer of rubbish loading board downward sloping setting, the rubbish feed inlet is located the top of rubbish loading board is just located on the lateral wall of furnace body, the grate is located the below of rubbish loading board, the combustor is located rubbish loading board with on the lateral wall of furnace body between the grate, the air-blower with the rubbish discharge gate is located the below of grate and is located respectively on the lateral wall of furnace body.
Furthermore, the lower end of the upper garbage carrying plate in the garbage carrying plates is positioned at the upper end of the lower garbage carrying plate.
Furthermore, a through hole is formed in the garbage bearing plate.
Furthermore, the fire grate is provided with an ash falling hole and a hot air hole.
Optionally, still include smoke purifier, smoke purifier can dismantle to be located in the furnace body and be located the below of chimney, or smoke purifier is located outside the furnace body and be located the extension of chimney.
Optionally, the garbage feeding port and the garbage discharging port are arranged on the same side wall of the furnace body, and the burner and the blower are arranged on the other same side wall of the furnace body.
The utility model has the advantages of it is following: the utility model discloses the device can burn organic phosphate fire retardant in the electronic waste to can further constitute the result of burning of organic phosphate fire retardant in the electronic waste and carry out the analysis, and further give the resource utilization scheme that organic phosphate fire retardant burned the result in the electronic waste.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an electronic refuse simulation incineration apparatus in embodiment 1.
Detailed Description
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the electronic refuse simulation incineration device provided by the embodiment includes a furnace body 1, a chimney 2, a refuse feed port 4, a refuse carrying plate 5, a burner 6, a grate 7, an air blower 8 and a refuse discharge port 9, wherein the chimney 2 is arranged at the top of the furnace body 1 and extends out of the furnace body 1, the refuse carrying plates 5 are arranged in the furnace body 1 in a multi-layer staggered manner, and each layer of the refuse carrying plates are inclined downwards, the refuse feed port 4 is positioned above the refuse carrying plates 5 and arranged on the side wall of the furnace body 1, the grate 7 is arranged below the refuse carrying plates 5, the burner 6 is positioned on the refuse carrying plates 5 and the side wall of the furnace body 1 between the grates 7, and the air blower 8 and the refuse discharge port 9 are positioned below the grate 7 and respectively positioned on the side wall of the furnace body 1.
The lower end of the upper garbage carrying plate in the garbage carrying plate 5 is positioned at the upper end of the lower garbage carrying plate.
The garbage bearing plate 5 is provided with a plurality of through holes.
The fire grate 7 is provided with an ash falling hole and a hot air hole.
Still include smoke purifier 3, smoke purifier 3 can dismantle to be located in furnace body 1 just is located the below of chimney 2.
The garbage feeding hole 4 and the garbage discharging hole 9 are arranged on the same side wall of the furnace body 1, and the combustor 6 and the blower 8 are arranged on the other same side wall of the furnace body 1.
Electronic waste is poured into the furnace body 1 through the waste feeding hole 4, then the combustor 6 is started to burn the electronic waste, the blower 8 is started to blow air, the electronic waste is burned and then falls into the bottom of the furnace body 1 through the slag through the ash falling hole in the grate 7, the electronic waste is blown air through the blower 8 and is discharged through the waste discharging hole 9, gas generated after the electronic waste is burned is purified through the smoke purifier 3 and then is discharged into the atmosphere through the chimney 2, an atmospheric sample and burning products of organic phosphate flame retardants in the electronic waste in the slag are collected, and through analysis, the composition of the burning products of the organic phosphate flame retardants in the electronic waste can be known, so that the burning products of the organic phosphate flame retardants in the electronic waste are further recycled.
Example 2
Unlike embodiment 1, the flue gas cleaner 3 is located outside the furnace body 1 and in an extension of the chimney 2 (not shown).
While the present invention has been described with reference to certain embodiments, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Other people's modifications and adjustments according to the invention that are not essential are within the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an electronic waste simulation burns device which characterized by: comprises a furnace body (1), a chimney (2), a garbage feed port (4), a garbage bearing plate (5), a burner (6), a grate (7), a blower (8) and a garbage discharge port (9), the chimney (2) is arranged at the top of the furnace body (1) and extends out of the furnace body (1), the garbage bearing plates (5) are arranged in the furnace body (1) in a multi-layer staggered manner, each layer of the garbage bearing plate is arranged in a downward inclination way, the garbage feed port (4) is positioned above the garbage bearing plate (5) and is arranged on the side wall of the furnace body (1), the fire grate (7) is arranged below the garbage bearing plate (5), the burner (6) is positioned on the side wall of the furnace body (1) between the garbage bearing plate (5) and the fire grate (7), the air blower (8) and the garbage discharging port (9) are located below the fire grate (7) and are respectively located on the side wall of the furnace body (1).
2. The electronic refuse simulation incineration apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the upper garbage bearing plate in the garbage bearing plate (5) is positioned at the upper end of the lower garbage bearing plate.
3. An electronic refuse simulated incineration device according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that: the garbage bearing plate (5) is provided with a through hole.
4. The electronic refuse simulation incineration apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the fire grate (7) is provided with an ash falling hole and a hot air hole.
5. The electronic refuse simulation incineration apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: still include smoke purifier (3), smoke purifier (3) can be dismantled and be located in furnace body (1) and be located the below of chimney (2), or smoke purifier (3) are located outside furnace body (1) and be located the extension of chimney (2).
6. The electronic refuse simulation incineration apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the garbage feeding hole (4) and the garbage discharging hole (9) are formed in the side wall of the same side of the furnace body (1), and the combustor (6) and the air blower (8) are formed in the side wall of the other side of the furnace body (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020403229.0U CN211876052U (en) | 2020-03-26 | 2020-03-26 | Electronic refuse simulation incineration device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020403229.0U CN211876052U (en) | 2020-03-26 | 2020-03-26 | Electronic refuse simulation incineration device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211876052U true CN211876052U (en) | 2020-11-06 |
Family
ID=73257670
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020403229.0U Expired - Fee Related CN211876052U (en) | 2020-03-26 | 2020-03-26 | Electronic refuse simulation incineration device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211876052U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-03-26 CN CN202020403229.0U patent/CN211876052U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201106 |