CN211869630U - A device for collecting floating objects on the water surface - Google Patents

A device for collecting floating objects on the water surface Download PDF

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CN211869630U
CN211869630U CN202020596536.5U CN202020596536U CN211869630U CN 211869630 U CN211869630 U CN 211869630U CN 202020596536 U CN202020596536 U CN 202020596536U CN 211869630 U CN211869630 U CN 211869630U
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hull
rod
extension arm
water surface
hinged
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张保祥
刘健
卜庆伟
宋美华
唐漪
李佳伟
李佩茹
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Water Resources Research Institute of Shandong Province
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Water Resources Research Institute of Shandong Province
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Abstract

本实用新型提出了一种水面漂浮物收集装置,包括船体,船体的前端连接有两根收揽杆,收揽杆的顶部铰接有延长臂;船体上还设有调整机构,包括内部具有空腔的连接板,连接板的一端螺纹连接有拉杆,拉杆的另一端与延长臂相铰接;连接板的另一端转动连接有第一杆,第一杆的端部铰接在船体上;船体上还设有机械格栅,机械格栅呈倾斜布设且设置在收揽杆之间;船体上还设置有用于向机械格栅提供电能的蓄电池。本实用新型通过设置延长臂,可增大收揽范围,方便漂浮物聚拢;通过设置调整机构,可实现延长臂的转动,从而方便根据不同的水面情况调整延长臂的角度,结构简单、操作方便;通过设置机械格栅,减轻工作人员劳动强度,省时省力。

Figure 202020596536

The utility model proposes a water surface floating object collecting device, which comprises a hull, the front end of the hull is connected with two collecting rods, and the top of the collecting rods is hinged with an extension arm; the hull is also provided with an adjustment mechanism, which includes a connection with a cavity inside. One end of the connecting plate is threadedly connected with a pull rod, and the other end of the pull rod is hinged with the extension arm; the other end of the connecting plate is rotatably connected with a first rod, and the end of the first rod is hinged on the hull; the hull is also provided with a mechanical The mechanical grid is inclined and arranged between the towing rods; the hull is also provided with a battery for supplying electrical energy to the mechanical grid. By arranging the extension arm, the utility model can increase the scooping range and facilitate the gathering of floating objects; by arranging the adjustment mechanism, the rotation of the extension arm can be realized, so that the angle of the extension arm can be adjusted conveniently according to different water surface conditions, and the structure is simple and the operation is convenient; By setting the mechanical grille, the labor intensity of the staff is reduced, saving time and effort.

Figure 202020596536

Description

一种水面漂浮物收集装置A device for collecting floating objects on the water surface

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及打捞船技术领域,具体涉及一种水面漂浮物收集装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of salvage ships, in particular to a water surface floating object collection device.

背景技术Background technique

水面上是经常会有一些漂浮物,漂浮物的种类多种多样,比如水草、藻类及垃圾(如树叶、树枝、塑料袋、塑料瓶、碎纸等)等,这些漂浮物不仅会影响水质,而且会造成水体污染,需要及时清理,但是现有的清理方式是通过人工驾驶小船,在河面上进行漂浮的打捞,这种方式不仅费时费力,需要消耗较多的人工,漂浮物收集效率低,并且打捞的不足够干净;另外,现有船只前端的收揽漂浮物用的挡板大多都比较短且是固定设置的,不方便根据实际情况进行调整,在船只行进时,藻类等漂浮物容易从两挡板范围内跑出,不容易聚拢收集。There are often some floating objects on the water surface. There are various types of floating objects, such as aquatic plants, algae and garbage (such as leaves, branches, plastic bags, plastic bottles, shredded paper, etc.), etc. These floating objects will not only affect the water quality, but also Moreover, it will cause water pollution, which needs to be cleaned up in time. However, the existing cleaning method is to manually drive small boats to carry out floating salvage on the river surface. This method is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also requires a lot of labor, and the collection efficiency of floating objects is low. And the salvage is not clean enough; in addition, most of the baffles used to collect floating objects at the front end of the existing ships are relatively short and fixed, which is not convenient to adjust according to the actual situation. It runs out within the range of the two baffles, and it is not easy to gather and collect.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为了解决上述现有技术中存在的问题,提供了一种水面漂浮物收集装置。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, a device for collecting floating objects on a water surface is provided.

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is:

本实用新型提出了一种水面漂浮物收集装置,包括船体,所述船体的前端连接有两根收揽杆,所述收揽杆的顶部铰接有延长臂;The utility model provides a water surface floating object collection device, which comprises a hull, the front end of the hull is connected with two retracting rods, and the top of the retracting rods is hinged with an extension arm;

所述船体上还设有调整机构,包括内部具有空腔的连接板,所述连接板的一端螺纹连接有拉杆,所述拉杆的另一端与所述延长臂相铰接;所述连接板的另一端转动连接有第一杆,所述第一杆的端部铰接在所述船体上。The hull is also provided with an adjustment mechanism, including a connecting plate with a cavity inside, one end of the connecting plate is screwed with a pull rod, and the other end of the pull rod is hinged with the extension arm; the other end of the connecting plate is connected with the extension arm. One end is rotatably connected with a first rod, and the end of the first rod is hinged on the hull.

优选的,所述船体上还设有机械格栅,所述机械格栅呈倾斜布设且设置在所述收揽杆之间;所述船体上还设置有用于向所述机械格栅提供电能的蓄电池。Preferably, the hull is further provided with a mechanical grid, the mechanical grid is arranged obliquely and is arranged between the towing rods; the hull is also provided with a battery for supplying electrical energy to the mechanical grid .

优选的,所述收揽杆底部连接有第一挡板,所述延长臂底部连接有第二挡板。Preferably, a first baffle is connected to the bottom of the pick-up rod, and a second baffle is connected to the bottom of the extension arm.

优选的,所述第一挡板与所述第二挡板上均开设有通孔。Preferably, both the first baffle and the second baffle are provided with through holes.

优选的,所述延长臂上铰接有转动片,所述转动片的另一端与所述拉杆固定相连。Preferably, a rotating piece is hinged on the extension arm, and the other end of the rotating piece is fixedly connected with the pull rod.

优选的,所述连接板一端设置有轴承,所述第一杆与所述轴承相连,所述第一杆另一端连接有第二杆,所述第二杆铰接在所述船体上。Preferably, one end of the connecting plate is provided with a bearing, the first rod is connected with the bearing, the other end of the first rod is connected with a second rod, and the second rod is hinged on the hull.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

1.本实用新型通过在收揽杆的顶端铰接延长臂,可增大收揽范围,方便漂浮物聚拢;另外,通过设置调整机构,通过转动连接板,可实现延长臂的转动,从而方便根据不同的水面情况调整延长臂的角度,结构简单、操作方便。1. In the present invention, the extension arm is hinged at the top of the collection rod, which can increase the collection range and facilitate the collection of floating objects; The angle of the extension arm can be adjusted according to the water surface condition, the structure is simple and the operation is convenient.

2.通过设置机械格栅,利用机械格栅实现对漂浮物的打捞,减轻工作人员劳动强度,省时省力。2. By setting up a mechanical grille, the floating objects can be salvaged by using the mechanical grille, which reduces the labor intensity of the staff and saves time and effort.

附图说明Description of drawings

本实用新型的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from the following description of embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

图1是本实用新型俯视图。Fig. 1 is the top view of the utility model.

图2是本实用新型主视图。Figure 2 is a front view of the utility model.

图3是A区域结构放大示意图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of the A region.

图4是软连接结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a soft connection structure.

附图标记说明:Explanation of reference numbers:

1船体;2收揽杆;3延长臂;4转动片;5拉杆;6连接板;7第二杆;8第一杆;9轴承;10机械格栅;11收集箱;12第一挡板;13第二挡板;14蓄电池;15通孔;16软连接。1 Hull; 2 Retracting Rod; 3 Extension Arm; 4 Rotating Piece; 5 Tie Rod; 6 Connecting Plate; 7 Second Rod; 8 First Rod; 9 Bearing; 10 Mechanical Grille; 11 Collection Box; 12 First Baffle; 13 second baffle; 14 battery; 15 through hole; 16 soft connection.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面详细描述本实用新型的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本实用新型,而不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。The following describes in detail the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

实施例一Example 1

如图1-3所示,本实施例提出一种水面漂浮物收集装置,包括船体1,船体1的前端通过螺栓固定连接有两根收揽杆2,收揽杆2的顶部通过销轴铰接有延长臂3,延长臂3可进行旋转;为了方便对延长臂3进行操控,船体1上还设有调整机构,调整机构包括内部具有空腔的连接板6,连接板6的一端螺纹连接有拉杆5,拉杆5为螺纹杆,拉杆5的另一端固定焊接有转动片4,转动片4的另一端铰接在延长臂3上。As shown in Figures 1-3, the present embodiment proposes a water surface floating object collection device, including a hull 1, the front end of the hull 1 is fixedly connected with two retracting rods 2 by bolts, and the top of the retracting rod 2 is hinged with a pin shaft to extend The arm 3 and the extension arm 3 can be rotated; in order to facilitate the manipulation of the extension arm 3, an adjustment mechanism is also provided on the hull 1, and the adjustment mechanism includes a connecting plate 6 with a cavity inside, and one end of the connecting plate 6 is threadedly connected with a pull rod 5 The pull rod 5 is a threaded rod, the other end of the pull rod 5 is fixedly welded with a rotating piece 4 , and the other end of the rotating piece 4 is hinged on the extension arm 3 .

连接板6的另一端转动连接有第一杆8,具体结构为,连接板6一端设置有轴承9,第一杆8与轴承9相连,第一杆8另一端连接有第二杆7,第二杆7铰接在船体1上。The other end of the connecting plate 6 is rotatably connected with a first rod 8. The specific structure is that one end of the connecting plate 6 is provided with a bearing 9, the first rod 8 is connected with the bearing 9, and the other end of the first rod 8 is connected with a second rod 7. Two rods 7 are hinged on the hull 1 .

收揽杆2底部连接有第一挡板12,所述延长臂3底部连接有第二挡板13;第一挡板12与第二挡板13上均开设有通孔15。第一挡板12与第二挡板13之间留有缝隙,为第二挡板13的转动预留出旋转空间。A first baffle 12 is connected to the bottom of the retracting rod 2 , and a second baffle 13 is connected to the bottom of the extension arm 3 ; the first baffle 12 and the second baffle 13 are both provided with through holes 15 . A gap is left between the first baffle 12 and the second baffle 13 to reserve a rotation space for the rotation of the second baffle 13 .

具体工作过程如下:The specific working process is as follows:

在使用时,通过转动连接板6,因连接板6与拉杆5螺纹相连,可实现拉杆5的移动,拉杆5在移动时,带动转动片4移动,由于转动片4与延长臂3是铰接的,转动片4在移动过程中,延长臂3可进行旋转,从而完成延长臂3开合角度的调整。便于根据水面实际情况,对延长臂3进行调整,既方便收拢聚集漂浮物,又方便调整,实用性强。When in use, by rotating the connecting plate 6, the connecting plate 6 is connected with the pull rod 5 by thread, so that the pull rod 5 can be moved. When the pull rod 5 moves, it drives the rotating piece 4 to move, because the rotating piece 4 and the extension arm 3 are hinged , during the movement of the rotating piece 4 , the extension arm 3 can be rotated, so as to complete the adjustment of the opening and closing angle of the extension arm 3 . It is convenient to adjust the extension arm 3 according to the actual situation of the water surface, which is convenient for collecting and gathering floating objects, and convenient for adjustment, and has strong practicability.

实施例二Embodiment 2

继续参考附图1-3,本实施例提出一种水面漂浮物收集装置,其它结构同实施例一相同,不同之处在于,在本实施例中,为了减轻工作人员的劳动强度,船体1上还设有机械格栅10,机械格栅10为回转式机械格栅,为市面上常见机械设备,可根据实际情况选择合适型号。机械格栅10呈倾斜布设且设置在收揽杆2之间。船体1后端还设置有用于向机械格栅10提供电能的蓄电池14,在船体1上还设置有收集箱11,机械格栅10收集的漂浮物落入收集箱11中进行收集。Continuing to refer to Figures 1-3, this embodiment proposes a water surface floating object collection device, other structures are the same as the first embodiment, the difference is that in this embodiment, in order to reduce the labor intensity of the staff, the hull 1 A mechanical grill 10 is also provided, and the mechanical grill 10 is a rotary mechanical grill, which is a common mechanical equipment on the market, and an appropriate model can be selected according to the actual situation. The mechanical grills 10 are arranged obliquely and are arranged between the retracting rods 2 . The rear end of the hull 1 is also provided with a battery 14 for supplying electrical energy to the mechanical grid 10, and a collection box 11 is also provided on the hull 1, and the floating objects collected by the mechanical grid 10 fall into the collection box 11 for collection.

利用机械格栅10实现对漂浮物的打捞,减轻工作人员劳动强度,省时省力。The use of the mechanical grille 10 realizes the salvage of floating objects, reduces the labor intensity of the staff, and saves time and effort.

实施例三Embodiment 3

继续参考附图1-4,本实施例提出一种水面漂浮物收集装置,其它结构同实施例一相同,不同之处在于,在本实施例中,考虑到第一挡板12与第二挡板13之间留有缝隙,漂浮物特别是藻类可能会从该缝隙中跑出,出现收集不干净问题,本申请人在第一挡板12与第二挡板13之间增设软连接16,可有效解决上述问题。Continuing to refer to FIGS. 1-4 , the present embodiment proposes a water surface floating object collection device. The other structures are the same as those of the first embodiment. The difference is that in this embodiment, the first baffle 12 and the second baffle are considered. There is a gap between the plates 13, and floating objects, especially algae, may run out of the gap, causing the problem of unclean collection. The applicant added a soft connection 16 between the first baffle 12 and the second baffle 13, It can effectively solve the above problems.

尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本实用新型的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention. Variations, the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1.一种水面漂浮物收集装置,包括船体(1),所述船体(1)的前端连接有两根收揽杆(2),其特征在于,所述收揽杆(2)的顶部铰接有延长臂(3);1. A water surface float collecting device, comprising a hull (1), and the front end of the hull (1) is connected with two retracting rods (2), characterized in that the top of the retracting rod (2) is hinged with an extension arm(3); 所述船体(1)上还设有调整机构,包括内部具有空腔的连接板(6),所述连接板(6)的一端螺纹连接有拉杆(5),所述拉杆(5)的另一端与所述延长臂(3)相铰接;所述连接板(6)的另一端转动连接有第一杆(8),所述第一杆(8)的端部铰接在所述船体(1)上。The hull (1) is also provided with an adjustment mechanism, comprising a connecting plate (6) with a cavity inside, one end of the connecting plate (6) is threadedly connected with a pull rod (5), and the other end of the pull rod (5) is threaded. One end is hinged to the extension arm (3); the other end of the connecting plate (6) is rotatably connected with a first rod (8), and the end of the first rod (8) is hinged to the hull (1). )superior. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种水面漂浮物收集装置,其特征在于,所述船体(1)上还设有机械格栅(10),所述机械格栅(10)呈倾斜布设且设置在所述收揽杆(2)之间;所述船体(1)上还设置有用于向所述机械格栅(10)提供电能的蓄电池(14)。2 . The device for collecting floating objects on the water surface according to claim 1 , wherein a mechanical grill ( 10 ) is further provided on the hull ( 1 ), and the mechanical grill ( 10 ) is arranged in an inclined manner and 3 . A battery (14) for supplying electrical energy to the mechanical grid (10) is also provided on the hull (1). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种水面漂浮物收集装置,其特征在于,所述收揽杆(2)底部连接有第一挡板(12),所述延长臂(3)底部连接有第二挡板(13)。3 . The device for collecting floating objects on the water surface according to claim 2 , wherein a first baffle plate ( 12 ) is connected to the bottom of the collecting rod ( 2 ), and a first baffle plate ( 12 ) is connected to the bottom of the extension arm ( 3 ). 4 . Two baffles (13). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种水面漂浮物收集装置,其特征在于,所述第一挡板(12)与所述第二挡板(13)上均开设有通孔(15)。4. The device for collecting floating objects on water surface according to claim 3, characterized in that, through holes (15) are formed on both the first baffle plate (12) and the second baffle plate (13). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种水面漂浮物收集装置,其特征在于,所述延长臂(3)上铰接有转动片(4),所述转动片(4)的另一端与所述拉杆(5)固定相连。5 . The device for collecting floating objects on the water surface according to claim 1 , wherein a rotating piece ( 4 ) is hinged on the extending arm ( 3 ), and the other end of the rotating piece ( 4 ) is connected to the The pull rod (5) is fixedly connected. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种水面漂浮物收集装置,其特征在于,所述连接板(6)一端设置有轴承(9),所述第一杆(8)与所述轴承(9)相连,所述第一杆(8)另一端连接有第二杆(7),所述第二杆(7)铰接在所述船体(1)上。6 . The device for collecting floating objects on water surface according to claim 1 , wherein a bearing ( 9 ) is provided at one end of the connecting plate ( 6 ), and the first rod ( 8 ) is connected to the bearing ( 9 ). 7 . ), the other end of the first rod (8) is connected with a second rod (7), and the second rod (7) is hinged on the hull (1).
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN112252291A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-01-22 四川东方水利智能装备工程股份有限公司 Clear ship that floats of surface of water
CN113319021A (en) * 2021-05-19 2021-08-31 安徽有余跨越瓜蒌食品开发有限公司 High-efficient separator that washs of trichosanthes seed
CN116791551A (en) * 2023-08-17 2023-09-22 山东省水利科学研究院 Device and method for treating floating objects on water surface of two-way pushing type canal system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112252291A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-01-22 四川东方水利智能装备工程股份有限公司 Clear ship that floats of surface of water
CN113319021A (en) * 2021-05-19 2021-08-31 安徽有余跨越瓜蒌食品开发有限公司 High-efficient separator that washs of trichosanthes seed
CN116791551A (en) * 2023-08-17 2023-09-22 山东省水利科学研究院 Device and method for treating floating objects on water surface of two-way pushing type canal system
CN116791551B (en) * 2023-08-17 2023-12-26 山东省水利科学研究院 Device and method for treating floating objects on water surface of two-way pushing type canal system

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