CN211865290U

CN211865290U - Construction waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN211865290U
Application number: CN201921659879.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙杰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Shanxi Dahuaji Building Material Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-02
Filing date: 2019-10-02
Publication date: 2020-11-06
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a construction waste treatment device, including smashing the case, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of smashing the bottom of the case portion has the universal wheel, and the bottom fixed mounting on smashing the case right side has a workbin that gathers materials, and the left side intercommunication at crushing roof portion has the feed inlet, and the inside of smashing the case and the bottom fixed mounting who is located the feed inlet have first passage, and the left side of smashing the incasement portion and the bottom that is located first passage are provided with first reducing mechanism, and first reducing mechanism's bottom intercommunication has the second passage, and the bottom intercommunication of second passage has second reducing mechanism. The utility model discloses a set up the universal wheel and be convenient for the removal of smashing the case, the case that gathers materials is used for collecting the garrulous saw-dust after smashing, through the cooperation of feed inlet and first passage, smashes the leading-in coarse crushing incasement portion of outside timber, carries out the primary crushing through first reducing mechanism with the leading-in timber of first passage, has solved timber simultaneously and has abandoned unable reuse's problem.

Description

Construction waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction waste recycles technical field, specifically is a construction waste treatment device.

Background

The construction waste refers to the general name of dregs, waste concrete, waste bricks and other wastes generated in the production activities of the construction industry such as people in the fields of removal, construction, decoration, repair and the like, is classified according to production sources, can be divided into engineering dregs, decoration waste, removal waste, engineering slurry and the like, is classified according to composition components, can be divided into dregs, concrete blocks, broken stones, brick and tile fragments, waste mortar, slurry, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metals, waste bamboos and the like, can use a large amount of wood in the construction of a construction site, can not use part of wood due to human reasons in the use process, and can cause the waste of land due to centralized landfill.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a construction waste treatment device possesses the advantage that can smash timber and recycle, has solved timber and has abandoned unable reuse's problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a construction waste treatment device comprises a crushing box, universal wheels are fixedly arranged on both sides of the bottom of the crushing box, the bottom of the right side of the crushing box is fixedly provided with a material collecting box, the left side of the top of the crushing box is communicated with a material inlet, a first material guide pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the feeding hole inside the crushing box, a first crushing device is arranged at the bottom of the first material guide pipe on the left side inside the crushing box, the bottom of the first crushing device is communicated with a second material guide pipe, the bottom of the second material guide pipe is communicated with a second crushing device, a first material guide plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second crushing device and on the left side of the crushing box, the right side of the first material guide plate penetrates through the crushing box and extends to the right side of the crushing box, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the right side inside the crushing box, the bottom that smashes the inside right side of incasement portion and be located first motor is fixed mounting has the second motor.

Preferably, first reducing mechanism includes coarse crushing case, first rotary cutter, first mounting, first stationary knife, first dead lever and first runner, the bottom of first passage and the left side intercommunication that is located crushing incasement portion have coarse crushing case, coarse crushing incasement wall's left side fixed mounting has first mounting, coarse crushing incasement wall's right side fixed mounting has first dead lever, the left side of first dead lever is rotated and is connected with first runner, the fixed surface of first runner installs evenly distributed's first rotary cutter, the right side fixed mounting of first mounting has first stationary knife, first stationary knife and the crisscross distribution of first rotary cutter.

Preferably, the second reducing mechanism includes fine crushing case, second rotary cutter, second mounting, second stationary knife, second dead lever and second runner, the bottom of second passage and the left side intercommunication that is located crushing incasement portion have fine crushing case, the left side fixed mounting that fine crushing incasement portion has the second mounting, fine crushing incasement portion right side fixed mounting has the second dead lever, the left side fixed mounting of second dead lever has the second runner, the fixed surface of second runner installs evenly distributed's second rotary cutter, the right side fixed mounting of second mounting has the second stationary knife, the second rotary cutter distributes with the second stationary knife is crisscross.

Preferably, the inside of fine crushing case and the inside equal fixed mounting of coarse crushing case have the second stock guide, the equal fixed mounting in one side of second rotary cutter and first rotary cutter has triangle-shaped barb.

Preferably, the output ends of the first motor and the second motor are in transmission connection with a belt, and the other end of the belt is in transmission connection with the second rotating wheel and the first rotating wheel respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model discloses a set up the universal wheel and be convenient for the removal of smashing the case, the case that gathers materials is used for collecting the garrulous saw-dust after smashing, cooperation through feed inlet and first passage, smash the leading-in coarse crushing incasement portion of outside timber, carry out the primary crushing through the leading-in timber of first reducing mechanism with first passage, carry out the secondary crushing through the leading-in second reducing mechanism of the leading-in timber of second reducing mechanism with first reducing mechanism, inside the leading-in case that gathers materials of timber after will smashing through first stock guide, the problem that unable reuse is abandoned to timber has been solved simultaneously.

2. The utility model discloses a first mounting realizes fixed to first stationary knife and first runner with first dead lever, realize the cutting to the billet through the cooperation between first commentaries on classics sword and the first stationary knife, the density that the inside second stationary knife of second reducing mechanism and second commentaries on classics sword is greater than the density of the inside first stationary knife of first reducing mechanism and first commentaries on classics sword, be convenient for smash timber, the inside of the leading-in case that gathers materials of shredded wood bits after will smashing through the triangle-shaped barb, prevent that the saw-dust from piling up in thin crushing incasement portion and influencing subsequent smashing, cut into the billet through being convenient for first runner.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first crushing device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the first crushing apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second crushing device according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the second crushing apparatus of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. a universal wheel; 3. a first material guide plate; 4. a second crushing device; 401. a fine crushing box; 402. a second rotary cutter; 403. a second fixing member; 404. a second stationary knife; 405. a second fixing bar; 406. a second runner; 5. a second material guide pipe; 6. a first crushing device; 601. a coarse crushing box; 602. a first rotary cutter; 603. a first fixing member; 604. a first stationary knife; 605. a first fixing lever; 606. a first runner; 7. a first material guide pipe; 8. a feed inlet; 9. a first motor; 10. a belt; 11. a second motor; 12. a material collecting box; 13. a second material guide plate; 14. triangular barbs.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description herein, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings to facilitate the description of the patent and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus are not to be considered limiting of the patent. In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a construction waste treatment device comprises a crushing box 1, universal wheels 2 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the bottom of the crushing box 1, the crushing box 1 is convenient to move by arranging the universal wheels 2, a material collecting box 12 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the right side of the crushing box 1, the material collecting box 12 is used for collecting crushed wood chips, a feed port 8 is communicated with the left side of the top of the crushing box 1, a first material guide pipe 7 is fixedly mounted in the crushing box 1 and at the bottom of the feed port 8, external wood is guided into a coarse crushing box 601 for crushing by matching of the feed port 8 and the first material guide pipe 7, a first crushing device 6 is arranged on the left side of the inside of the crushing box 1 and at the bottom of the first material guide pipe 7, the wood guided by the first crushing device 6 is crushed for the first time, a second material guide pipe 5 is communicated with the bottom of the first crushing device 6, the wood crushed by the first crushing device 6 is guided into the second crushing device 4 through the second material guiding pipe 5 for secondary crushing, the bottom of the second material guiding pipe 5 is communicated with the second crushing device 4, the first material guiding plate 3 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second crushing device 4 and positioned at the left side of the crushing box 1, the crushed wood is guided into the material collecting box 12 through the first material guiding plate 3, the right side of the first material guiding plate 3 penetrates through the crushing box 1 and extends to the right side of the crushing box 1, the right side of the inside of the crushing box 1 is fixedly provided with the first motor 9, the right side of the inside of the crushing box 1 is fixedly provided with the second motor 11 positioned at the bottom of the first motor 9, the first crushing device 6 comprises a coarse crushing box 601, a first rotating knife 602, a first fixing piece 603, a first fixing knife 604, a first fixing rod 605 and a first rotating wheel 606, the bottom of the first material guiding pipe 7 and the left side of the inside of the crushing box 1 are communicated with the coarse crushing box 601, a first fixing member 603 is fixedly installed on the left side of the inner wall of the coarse crushing box 601, a first fixing rod 605 is fixedly installed on the right side of the inner wall of the coarse crushing box 601, a first rotating wheel 606 is rotatably connected to the left side of the first fixing rod 605, first rotating knives 602 which are uniformly distributed are fixedly installed on the surface of the first rotating wheel 606, first fixing knives 604 are fixedly installed on the right side of the first fixing member 603, the first fixing knives 604 and the first rotating knives 602 are distributed in a staggered manner, the first fixing member 603 and the first fixing rod 605 fix the first fixing knives 604 and the first rotating wheels 606, wood blocks are cut by the cooperation between the first rotating knives 602 and the first fixing knives 604, a second crushing device 4 comprises a fine crushing box 401, a second rotating knife 402, a second fixing member 403, a second fixing knife 404, a second fixing rod 405 and a second rotating wheel 406, the left side of the bottom of a second guide pipe 5, which is positioned inside the crushing box 1, is communicated with the fine crushing box 401, a second fixing member 403 is fixedly installed on the left side inside the fine crushing box 401, a second fixing rod 405 is fixedly installed on the right side inside the fine crushing box 401, a second rotating wheel 406 is fixedly installed on the left side of the second fixing rod 405, second rotating knives 402 which are uniformly distributed are fixedly installed on the surface of the second rotating wheel 406, second fixed knives 404 are fixedly installed on the right side of the second fixing member 403, the second rotating knives 402 and the second fixed knives 404 are distributed in a staggered mode, the densities of the second fixed knives 404 and the second rotating knives 402 inside the second crushing device 4 are greater than the densities of the first fixed knives 604 and the first rotating knives 602 inside the first crushing device 6, so that the wood can be crushed, second guide plates 13 are fixedly installed inside the fine crushing box 401 and inside the coarse crushing box 601, crushed wood chips are guided into the collecting box 12 through the second guide plates 13, and the subsequent crushing effect caused by the accumulation of the wood chips inside the fine crushing box 401 is prevented, triangle-shaped barb 14 is all fixedly mounted on one side of second rotary cutter 402 and first rotary cutter 602, is convenient for first rotary cutter 602 to cut into the billet through triangle-shaped barb 14, and the equal transmission of the output of first motor 9 and second motor 11 is connected with belt 10, and the other end of belt 10 is connected in second runner 406 and first runner 606 in transmission respectively.

During the use, through the inside of putting into feed inlet 8 with timber, timber gets into the inside of first reducing mechanism 6 through first passage 7, drive first runner 606 and rotate under the drive through first motor 9, carry out preliminary cutting to timber through first commentaries on classics sword 602 and first stationary knife 604, timber after the cutting passes through the inside of the leading-in second reducing mechanism 4 of second passage 5, drive second runner 406 and rotate under the drive of second motor 11, carry out fine crushing to timber through second commentaries on classics sword 402 and second stationary knife 404, the inside of the leading-in collection workbin 12 of timber through first stock guide 3.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a construction waste treatment device, includes crushing case (1), its characterized in that: universal wheels (2) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the bottom of the crushing box (1), a material collecting box (12) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the right side of the crushing box (1), a feed inlet (8) is communicated with the left side of the top of the crushing box (1), a first material guide pipe (7) is fixedly mounted inside the crushing box (1) and at the bottom of the feed inlet (8), a first crushing device (6) is arranged on the left side of the inside of the crushing box (1) and at the bottom of the first material guide pipe (7), a second material guide pipe (5) is communicated with the bottom of the first material guide pipe (6), a second crushing device (4) is communicated with the bottom of the second crushing device (4) and at the left side of the crushing box (1), a first material guide plate (3) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the second crushing device (4), and the right side of the first material guide plate (3) penetrates through the crushing box (1) and extends to the right side of the crushing box (1), smash the inside right side fixed mounting of case (1) have first motor (9), the bottom fixed mounting who just is located first motor (9) on the inside right side of crushing case (1) has second motor (11).

2. The construction waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the first crushing device (6) comprises a coarse crushing box (601), a first rotary cutter (602), a first fixing piece (603), a first fixed cutter (604), a first fixing rod (605) and a first rotary wheel (606), a coarse crushing box (601) is communicated with the bottom of the first material guide pipe (7) and the left side of the inner part of the crushing box (1), a first fixing piece (603) is fixedly arranged at the left side of the inner wall of the coarse crushing box (601), a first fixed rod (605) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the inner wall of the coarse crushing box (601), the left side of the first fixed rod (605) is rotationally connected with a first rotating wheel (606), the surface of the first rotating wheel (606) is fixedly provided with first rotating cutters (602) which are uniformly distributed, the right side of the first fixing part (603) is fixedly provided with a first fixed knife (604), and the first fixed knife (604) and the first rotary knife (602) are distributed in a staggered manner.

3. The construction waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the second crushing device (4) comprises a fine crushing box (401), a second rotary cutter (402), a second fixing piece (403), a second fixed cutter (404), a second fixed rod (405) and a second rotary wheel (406), the bottom of the second material guide pipe (5) and the left side in the crushing box (1) are communicated with a fine crushing box (401), a second fixing piece (403) is fixedly arranged at the left side in the fine crushing box (401), a second fixed rod (405) is fixedly arranged at the right side in the fine crushing box (401), a second rotating wheel (406) is fixedly arranged at the left side of the second fixed rod (405), the surface of the second rotating wheel (406) is fixedly provided with uniformly distributed second rotating knives (402), and a second fixed cutter (404) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the second fixing piece (403), and the second rotary cutters (402) and the second fixed cutter (404) are distributed in a staggered manner.

4. The construction waste disposal device according to claim 3, wherein: the inside of fine crushing case (401) and the equal fixed mounting in inside of coarse crushing case (601) have second stock guide (13), the equal fixed mounting in one side of second rotary cutter (402) and first rotary cutter (602) has triangle-shaped barb (14).

5. The construction waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the output ends of the first motor (9) and the second motor (11) are in transmission connection with a belt (10), and the other end of the belt (10) is in transmission connection with the second rotating wheel (406) and the first rotating wheel (606) respectively.