CN214864130U

CN214864130U - Useless iron drum second grade comminution device with cleaning function

Info

Publication number: CN214864130U
Application number: CN202121064352.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 屈克刚
Original assignee: Lvtuo Hubei Resources Recycling Co ltd
Current assignee: Lvtuo Hubei Resources Recycling Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-18
Filing date: 2021-05-18
Publication date: 2021-11-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a two-stage cutting device of a waste iron bucket with a cleaning function, which comprises a box body, wherein the upper surface of the box body is provided with a feed inlet with an open structure; the inner wall of the box body is connected with a first cross rod and a second cross rod, and a plurality of cutting mechanisms are connected between the first cross rod and the second cross rod; the inside of the box body below the cutting mechanism is connected with a crushing mechanism, and the inner wall of the box body on one side of the crushing mechanism is connected with a discharging mechanism. The device has solved prior art and has cut up the efficiency relatively poor, and can't effectively clear up clastic problem among the shredding process, has and adopts the second grade to cut up, cuts up efficiently, and possesses cleaning function, can effectively clear away the piece of cutting process to play the characteristics of equipment cooling effect.

Description

Useless iron drum second grade comminution device with cleaning function

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of solid waste retrieves, in particular to useless iron bucket second grade comminution device with cleaning function.

Background

Oil drums are common storage equipment in industry, and comprise metal oil drums including iron drums and partial plastic oil drums, so that a large amount of waste oil drums can be generated in use, the waste oil drums are recycled, the requirements of environmental protection and resource recycling are met, and the industrial oil drum storage equipment is very important work; for metal oil drums with high strength, such as iron drums and the like, in the prior art, a mode of manually cutting or flattening the metal oil drums and then feeding the metal oil drums into a chopping mechanism for crushing is often adopted, the efficiency is low, and the manual labor intensity is high, so that a crusher is required to be used for pre-shredding the complete iron drum into large metal sheets; however, the large metal sheet is still not suitable for subsequent processing and needs to be decomposed into small metal sheets; the shredding device of prior art often only adopts roll-in formula to shred, and shredding efficiency is relatively poor, and shreds the in-process and produce solid waste such as a large amount of pieces easily, is unfavorable for follow-up operation, consequently, the urgent need design a waste iron bucket second grade shredding device with cleaning function and solve above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a useless iron drum second grade comminution device with cleaning function is provided, the device has solved prior art and has cut up the efficiency relatively poor, and cuts up the problem that the in-process can't effectively clear up the piece, has and adopts the second grade to cut up, cuts up efficiently, and possesses cleaning function, can effectively clear away the piece of cutting process to play the characteristics of equipment cooling effect.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts is: a secondary cutting device for a waste iron bucket with a cleaning function comprises a box body, wherein the upper surface of the box body is provided with a feeding hole with an open structure; the inner wall of the box body is connected with a first cross rod and a second cross rod, and a plurality of cutting mechanisms are connected between the first cross rod and the second cross rod; the inside of the box body below the cutting mechanism is connected with a crushing mechanism, and the inner wall of the box body on one side of the crushing mechanism is connected with a discharging mechanism.

Furthermore, the first cross rod and the second cross rod are both of strip-shaped plate structures, so that the supporting effect is achieved, the area of the first cross rod and the area of the second cross rod do not cover the inner wall of the box body, and the influence on blanking is avoided.

Preferably, the cutting mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is of a hollow structure with an opening at the lower end; the outer surface of the rotating shaft is connected with a plurality of cutters.

Preferably, the cutter comprises a sleeve connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and a plurality of cutters are circumferentially connected to the surface of the sleeve at equal intervals; the cutters are in a trapezoidal prism structure, the cutters of the adjacent cutting mechanisms are arranged in a staggered mode, the surfaces of one long side and one side of the trapezoidal surface are close to and matched with each other, and the cutters shear the iron sheets in a scissor mode during rotation.

Preferably, the top end of the rotating shaft is connected with the output end of a motor connected with the upper surface of the first cross rod, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the second cross rod through a bearing; the cutters of the plurality of cutting mechanisms are arranged in a vertically staggered mode.

Preferably, the second cross rod is of a hollow structure, and one end, close to the inner wall of the box body, of the second cross rod is communicated with a water pump connected with the outer surface of the box body through a water pipe.

Preferably, the bottom end of the rotating shaft extends into the hollow interior of the second cross rod, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of water outlets.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller which are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the box body; the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are both driven by a driving mechanism; the motor is selected for use to actuating mechanism, and first crushing roller and second crushing roller all set up independent actuating mechanism.

Preferably, the outer surfaces of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are circumferentially connected with a plurality of cutting knives with conical structures, and the cutting knives are in insertion fit with the outer surfaces of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller through a chute mechanism; after the cutting knife is inserted, the end part is fixed through a bolt; the design of the insertion structure is convenient for replacing and maintaining the cutting knife.

Preferably, the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging barrel communicated with an opening on the side surface of the box body, and the discharging barrel is obliquely arranged; the inner wall of the discharging barrel is connected with a conveyor belt mechanism, and the surface of the conveyor belt mechanism is connected with a discharging plate with a plurality of shovel-shaped structures.

Preferably, the inner wall of the box body below the crushing mechanism is connected with a sieve plate, a drainage cavity is arranged below the sieve plate, and the drainage cavity is connected with a sewage discharge system through a water outlet.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the device is provided with the upper cutting mechanism, the cutter is used for cutting the falling iron sheet in a shearing mode, and then the cutting knife on the surface of the grinding roller below is used for continuously cutting the iron sheet in an extrusion mode, so that the large irregular iron sheet can be effectively cut; and the device sets up the pivot through with cutting mechanism into the clean water export, can wash inside iron fillings etc. when cutting mechanism rotates to cool down equipment, when effectively having improved work efficiency, can guarantee that the iron sheet temperature after the ejection of compact is lower, the piece is less, the subsequent processing of being convenient for.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a second crushing roller according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the middle cutting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the second cross bar rotatably connected to the rotating shaft;

the reference numbers in the figures are: the device comprises a box body 1, a feeding hole 11, a first cross rod 12, a second cross rod 13, a cutting mechanism 2, a rotating shaft 21, a sleeve 22, a cutter 23, a motor 24, a water outlet 25, a water pump 3, a water pipe 31, a first crushing roller 41, a second crushing roller 42, a cutting knife 43, a discharge barrel 51, a conveyor belt mechanism 52, a discharge plate 53, a sieve plate 6 and a drainage cavity 61.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a two-stage shredder for waste iron drum with cleaning function comprises a box body 1, wherein a feeding hole 11 with an open structure is arranged on the upper surface of the box body 1; the inner wall of the box body 1 is connected with a first cross bar 12 and a second cross bar 13, and a plurality of cutting mechanisms 2 are connected between the first cross bar 12 and the second cross bar 13; the inside of the box body 1 below the cutting mechanism 2 is connected with a crushing mechanism, and the inner wall of the box body 1 at one side of the crushing mechanism is connected with a discharging mechanism.

Furthermore, the first cross rod 12 and the second cross rod 13 are both of strip-shaped plate structures, so that a supporting effect is achieved, the area of the first cross rod does not cover the inner wall of the box body 1, and the influence on blanking is avoided.

Preferably, the cutting mechanism 2 comprises a rotating shaft 21, and the rotating shaft 21 is a hollow structure with an opening at the lower end; a plurality of cutters are attached to the outer surface of the shaft 21.

Preferably, the cutter comprises a sleeve 22 connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 21, and a plurality of cutters 23 are circumferentially connected to the surface of the sleeve 22 at equal intervals; the cutters 23 are in a trapezoidal prism structure, the cutters 23 of the adjacent cutting mechanisms 2 are arranged in a staggered mode, the surfaces of one long side of each trapezoidal face are close to and matched with each other, and the iron sheets are cut in a scissor mode during rotation.

Preferably, the top end of the rotating shaft 21 is connected with the output end of the motor 24 connected with the upper surface of the first cross bar 12, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft 21 is rotatably connected with the second cross bar 13 through a bearing; the cutters 23 of the plurality of cutting mechanisms 2 are arranged in a vertically staggered manner.

Preferably, the second cross bar 13 is of a hollow structure, and one end of the second cross bar 13 close to the inner wall of the tank 1 is communicated with the water pump 3 connected with the outer surface of the tank 1 through a water pipe 31.

Preferably, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 21 extends into the hollow interior of the second cross bar 13, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft 21 is provided with a plurality of water outlets 25.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a first crushing roller 41 and a second crushing roller 42 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the case 1; the first crushing roller 41 and the second crushing roller 42 are both driven by a driving mechanism; the driving mechanism is a motor, and the first crushing roller 41 and the second crushing roller 42 are provided with independent driving mechanisms.

Preferably, the outer surfaces of the first crushing roller 41 and the second crushing roller 42 are circumferentially connected with a plurality of cutting knives 43 with conical structures, and the cutting knives 43 are in plug-in fit with the outer surfaces of the first crushing roller 41 and the second crushing roller 42 through a chute mechanism; after the cutting knife 43 is inserted, the end part is fixed through a bolt; the design of the insertion structure is convenient for replacing and maintaining the cutting knife 43.

Preferably, the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging barrel 51 communicated with the opening on the side surface of the box body 1, and the discharging barrel 51 is obliquely arranged; the inner wall of the discharging barrel 51 is connected with a conveyor belt mechanism 52, and the surface of the conveyor belt mechanism 52 is connected with a plurality of discharging plates 53 with a shovel structure.

Preferably, the inner wall of the box body 1 below the crushing mechanism is connected with a sieve plate 6, a drainage cavity 61 is arranged below the sieve plate 6, and the drainage cavity 61 is connected with a sewage discharge system through a water outlet 25.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

the iron sheets of the large iron drum crushed at the first stage enter the box body 1 through the feeding hole 11 and are cut by the cutting mechanism 2, and the cutters 23 of the cutting mechanism 2 are matched with each other in a staggered manner and cut in a scissor shape; the cut iron sheets fall to a grinding mechanism for grinding and cutting, and the ground materials are gradually taken out of a discharging barrel 51 through a discharging plate 53 on the surface of a conveying belt mechanism 52 in the discharging barrel 51 and enter the next step of treatment; after the water pump 3 is connected with an external water source, the water pump is communicated with the rotating shaft 21 through the second cross rod 13, and cleaning water is discharged from a water outlet 25 on the surface of the rotating shaft 21 to wash and cool materials.

The above embodiments are merely preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and should not be considered as limitations of the present invention, and the features in the embodiments and the examples in the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other without conflict. The protection scope of the present invention shall be defined by the claims and the technical solutions described in the claims, including the technical features of the equivalent alternatives as the protection scope. Namely, equivalent alterations and modifications within the scope of the invention are also within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a useless iron drum second grade comminution device with cleaning function which characterized in that: comprises a box body (1), wherein the upper surface of the box body (1) is provided with a feed inlet (11) with an open structure; the inner wall of the box body (1) is connected with a first cross bar (12) and a second cross bar (13), and a plurality of cutting mechanisms (2) are connected between the first cross bar (12) and the second cross bar (13); the inside of the box body (1) below the cutting mechanism (2) is connected with a crushing mechanism, and the inner wall of the box body (1) at one side of the crushing mechanism is connected with a discharging mechanism.

2. The secondary scrap iron bucket chopping device with the cleaning function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cutting mechanism (2) comprises a rotating shaft (21), and the rotating shaft (21) is of a hollow structure with an opening at the lower end; the outer surface of the rotating shaft (21) is connected with a plurality of cutters.

3. The secondary scrap iron bucket chopping device with the cleaning function as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the cutter comprises a sleeve (22) connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (21), and a plurality of cutters (23) are circumferentially connected to the surface of the sleeve (22) at equal intervals.

4. The secondary scrap iron bucket chopping device with the cleaning function as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the top end of the rotating shaft (21) is connected with the output end of a motor (24) connected with the upper surface of the first cross rod (12), and the bottom end of the rotating shaft (21) is rotatably connected with the second cross rod (13) through a bearing; the cutters of the plurality of cutting mechanisms (2) are arranged in a vertically staggered mode.

5. The secondary scrap iron bucket chopping device with the cleaning function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the second cross rod (13) is of a hollow structure, and one end, close to the inner wall of the box body (1), of the second cross rod (13) is communicated with the water pump (3) connected with the outer surface of the box body (1) through a water pipe (31).

6. The secondary scrap iron bucket chopping device with the cleaning function as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bottom end of the rotating shaft (21) extends into the hollow interior of the second cross rod (13), and a plurality of water outlets (25) are formed in the outer surface of the rotating shaft (21).

7. The secondary scrap iron bucket chopping device with the cleaning function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism comprises a first crushing roller (41) and a second crushing roller (42) which are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the box body (1); the first crushing roller (41) and the second crushing roller (42) are both driven by a drive mechanism.

8. The secondary scrap iron bucket chopping device with the cleaning function as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the equal circumference of first crushing roller (41) and second crushing roller (42) surface connects cutting knife (43) of many toper structures, and cutting knife (43) are through spout mechanism and first crushing roller (41) and second crushing roller (42) surface grafting cooperation.

9. The secondary scrap iron bucket chopping device with the cleaning function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging barrel (51) communicated with an opening on the side surface of the box body (1), and the discharging barrel (51) is obliquely arranged; the inner wall of the discharge barrel (51) is connected with a conveyor belt mechanism (52), and the surface of the conveyor belt mechanism (52) is connected with a plurality of discharge plates (53) with shovel structures.

10. The secondary scrap iron bucket chopping device with the cleaning function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the box body (1) below the crushing mechanism is connected with a sieve plate (6), a drainage cavity (61) is arranged below the sieve plate (6), and the drainage cavity (61) is connected with a sewage discharge system through a water outlet.