CN211861211U

CN211861211U - Planting pond with internal temperature control function

Info

Publication number: CN211861211U
Application number: CN202020262638.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 施鹏; 冯婉玲; 姜雪昊
Original assignee: Beijing Palm Dingzhuo Business Consulting Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Palm Dingzhuo Business Consulting Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-05
Filing date: 2020-03-05
Publication date: 2020-11-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a planting pond of inside accuse temperature, including upper end open-ended planting case, the planting soil layer has been laid to the inside of planting the case, the diapire of planting the case has been seted up a plurality of mouths of crossing, the below of planting the case is provided with the header tank, and is a plurality of cross mouth of water and header tank and be linked together, be provided with the suction pump between header tank and the planting case, the mouth that draws water of suction pump is provided with the drinking-water pipe, the drinking-water pipe extends to the inside of header tank, the outlet of suction pump is provided with the drain pipe, the drain pipe extends to the inside of planting the soil layer, it sets up the controller to plant the case, controller and suction pump electricity are connected, the inside of planting the case is provided with the hot plate, hot plate and controller. It has the advantage of being convenient for adjust and plant incasement portion temperature, avoids the plant frostbite.

Description

Planting pond with internal temperature control function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction technical field, in particular to planting pond of inside accuse temperature.

Background

The planting pond of prior art generally includes plants the case, plants the incasement and forms planting chamber and the water storage chamber that is used for planting the plant, plants the intracavity and has laid basic soil, water storage intracavity and has deposited water to provide the environment for the growth of plant.

Current grant publication No. CN 208285932U's patent document discloses a pond is planted on water-saving roof, including planting the case, water tank and quantity are water guide mechanism more than two, it sets up on the water tank to plant the case, it contains plants the chamber to plant the case, the water tank contains the water storage chamber, water guide mechanism contains dodges the hole, absorbent fiber stick and absorbent fiber cloth cover, the bottom of planting the case sets up respectively with planting the hole of dodging of chamber and water storage chamber intercommunication, absorbent fiber stick is fixed to be set up in dodging downtheholely, absorbent fiber stick's one end is visited and is planted the intracavity, absorbent fiber stick's the other end is visited and is stored up the water intracavity, in the water storage intracavity, absorbent fiber cloth cover is established to absorbent fiber cloth cover's outside cover, the up end of absorbent fiber cloth cover passes through the viscose and bonds to the lower surface of planting the case.

Although this pond is planted on water-saving roof adopts the mode that the fiber stick that absorbs water supplies water to avoid planting soil excessively dry, through supplying water from bottom to top, the fiber stick that absorbs water supplies water, avoids the inside water tank of the evaporation of water in the water tank mode of supplying water, plays the function of high-efficient water conservation.

However, due to the temperature regulation inside the planting box of the water-saving roof planting pond, plants in the planting box are easy to be injured and killed due to frostbite in cold winter or when the temperature is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide a planting pond of inside accuse temperature, it has the advantage of being convenient for adjust and plant incasement portion temperature, avoids the plant frostbite.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides an inside planting pond of accuse temperature, includes upper end open-ended planting case, the planting soil layer has been laid to the inside of planting the case, the diapire of planting the case has been seted up a plurality of mouths of crossing, the below of planting the case is provided with the header tank, and is a plurality of cross mouth of water and header tank are linked together, be provided with the suction pump between header tank and the planting case, the suction port of suction pump is provided with the drinking-water pipe, the drinking-water pipe extends to the inside of header tank, the outlet of suction pump is provided with the drain pipe, the drain pipe extends to the inside of planting the soil layer, it sets up the controller to plant the case, controller and suction pump electricity are connected, the inside of planting the case is provided with the hot plate, hot plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the temperature of the planting pond is low in cold winter, the heating plate is opened through the controller, the temperature of the planting soil layer in the planting box is raised by the heat emitted by the heating plate, the frost damage of plants in the planting box is avoided, and the raised temperature of the planting soil layer is intelligently controlled through the controller, so that the temperature in the planting soil layer is kept suitable for the growth of the plants; when planting soil layer inside temperature risees for the evaporation of planting soil layer inside moisture, open the suction pump, under the effect of suction pump, the drinking-water pipe passes through the drain pipe with the water in the header tank and carries to planting soil in situ, realizes the supply to planting soil layer inside moisture, and planting soil layer inside moisture is partly absorbed by the plant and is utilized, another part evaporation heat absorption, is convenient for adjust under moisture and the thermal effect of hot plate and plants incasement portion temperature, avoids the plant frostbite.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the planting box is provided with a filter plate at the water passing opening, and the filter plate is provided with a plurality of filter holes.

By adopting the technical scheme, on one hand, the arrangement of the filter plate prevents the planting soil layer from entering the water collecting tank through the water passing port; on the other hand, the surplus moisture in the planting soil layer enters the inside of the water collecting tank through the filtering holes, so that the moisture can be recycled, and the utilization rate of water resources is improved.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the drain pipe of planting soil layer inside is the setting of returning the shape, and is located a plurality of water jet have been seted up to the drain pipe of planting soil layer inside.

By adopting the technical scheme, on one hand, the contact area between the drain pipe and the planting soil layer is increased, so that the supplemented water is quickly and uniformly distributed in the planting soil layer through the water spraying ports, and the plants can be conveniently absorbed and utilized; on the other hand, the drain pipe is arranged in a shape of a Chinese character 'hui', so that the arrangement of the drain pipe does not obstruct the planting and the growth of plants.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and a drainage pipeline is arranged below the planting box, a plurality of water outlets are communicated with the water inlet of the drainage pipeline, and the water outlet of the drainage pipeline is communicated with the water collection tank.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the inside moisture that is not absorbed by the plant of planting soil layer can make to get into the inside of header tank by the setting of drainage pipe.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the inner peripheral wall of the drainage pipeline is provided with an inclined surface.

By adopting the technical scheme, on one hand, moisture entering the drainage pipeline is convenient to collect in the drainage pipeline, and the moisture is convenient to be guided into the water collecting tank; on the other hand, the water is prevented from being retained in the drainage pipeline.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the lateral wall of header tank is provided with the water inlet, water inlet department is provided with the inlet tube.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for in time to the inside supplementary moisture of header tank to keep the abundant of the inside moisture of header tank.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the planting box is provided with a temperature detector for detecting the temperature of a planting soil layer, and the temperature detector is electrically connected with the controller.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for monitor the inside temperature information of planting soil layer.

The utility model discloses further set up to: planting soil layer includes basic soil layer, organic fertile layer, gravel layer, plants layer, rubble permeable formation, rubble surface course organic, and basic soil layer, organic fertile layer, gravel layer, organic planting layer, rubble permeable formation, rubble surface course are from supreme laying in proper order down in the inside of planting the case.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, basic soil layer, organic fertile layer, gravel layer, organic planting layer, rubble permeable formation, the cooperation between the rubble surface course not only for the plant provides required nutrient substance, improves the joint strength between each layer structure moreover, prevents to produce the raise dust, improves stability and the practicality of planting the case and using.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the planting box is characterized in that a protection plate which is enclosed into a closed shape is fixedly arranged at an opening at the upper end of the planting box, and a plurality of water passing grooves are formed in the protection plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the plant that from the top down for planting incasement portion waters, proper amount moisture is gathered inside the closed region that the guard plate encloses, and unnecessary moisture is through crossing the basin outflow, prevents to plant incasement portion moisture transition, improves the stability of planting the case and using.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the outside of planting the case is provided with the insulating layer.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of insulating layer, prevent to plant the inside temperature effluvium of incasement portion, reduce the loss of planting incasement portion temperature, improve the heat preservation effect of planting the case.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the temperature rise of the planting soil layer is intelligently controlled through the controller, so that the temperature in the planting soil layer is kept suitable for the growth of plants, and the heat emitted by the heating plate raises the temperature of the planting soil layer in the planting box, so that the plants in the planting box are prevented from being frozen; realize the regulation to planting incasement portion temperature under the thermal effect of moisture and hot plate, avoid the plant frostbite.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the connection relationship among the water pump, the water suction pipe and the water discharge pipe according to the embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, planting box; 2. a protection plate; 21. passing through a water tank; 3. planting a soil layer; 31. a foundation soil layer; 32. an organic fertilizer layer; 33. a sandstone layer; 34. an organic planting layer; 35. a crushed stone permeable layer; 36. a macadam surface layer; 4. heating plates; 5. a temperature detector; 6. a PLC controller; 7. a thermal insulation layer; 8. a filter plate; 81. a filtration pore; 9. a water discharge pipeline; 10. a water collection tank; 20. a water inlet pipe; 30. a water pump; 301. a water pumping pipe; 302. a drain pipe; 3021. and a water spraying opening.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, for the utility model discloses an inside planting pond of accuse temperature, including planting case 1 (referring to fig. 3), plant case 1 for having upper end open-ended rectangle die cavity. Plant case 1 and upwards extend at the upper end opening part and have guard plate 2, and guard plate 2 encloses into closed square ring shape. A plurality of water passing grooves 21 are formed in the upper end of the protection plate 2, and the water passing grooves 21 are circumferentially arrayed along the circumferential direction of the square annular protection plate 2.

With reference to fig. 2 and 3, a planting soil layer 3 is laid inside the planting box 1, a heating plate 4 is installed on the inner peripheral wall of the planting box 1, and one side of the heating plate 4 is in contact with the inner peripheral wall of the planting box 1 and the other side is in contact with the planting soil layer 3. Planting soil layer 3 includes basic soil layer 31, organic fertilizer layer 32, gravel layer 33, organic planting layer 34, rubble permeable formation 35, rubble surface course 36, and basic soil layer 31, organic fertilizer layer 32, gravel layer 33, organic planting layer 34, rubble permeable formation 35, rubble surface course 36 are laid in proper order from supreme down in planting case 1's inside.

With reference to fig. 1 and 3, the planting box 1 is provided with a temperature detector 5 for detecting the temperature of the planting soil layer 3, and the lower end of the temperature detector 5 sequentially penetrates through the gravel surface layer 36, the gravel permeable layer 35 and the organic planting layer 34. The display end of the temperature detector 5 is arranged outside the planting soil layer 3.

The outer side wall of the planting box 1 is provided with a controller, the controller is a PLC (programmable logic controller) 6, the PLC 6 is connected with the temperature detector 5 and the heating plate 4 through a lead, the PLC 6 writes a control command through programming, the PLC 6 receives a temperature range sensed by the temperature detector 5, and the PLC 6 controls the heating plate 4 to stop working; and the PLC 6 receives the temperature range sensed by the temperature detector 5, and the PLC 6 controls the heating plate 4 to work.

The periphery wall of planting case 1 is installed insulating layer 7, and insulating layer 7 covers the coincidence department of hot plate 4 and planting case 1.

The diapire of planting case 1 has been seted up a plurality of mouths of crossing, plants case 1 and installs filter 8 in crossing mouth of a river department, and filter 8 has seted up a plurality of filtration pores 81.

Plant the below of case 1 and be provided with drainage pipe 9, drainage pipe 9 and the link of planting case 1 are provided with socket joint rubber circle, and drainage pipe 9 is through socket joint rubber circle and planting 1 butt of case, and a plurality of mouth of a river of crossing of planting case 1 and drainage pipe 9's water inlet are linked together. The inner peripheral wall of the drainage pipeline 9 is provided with an inclined surface, and the inclined surface is obliquely arranged from top to bottom to the position close to the center of the drainage pipeline 9. The lower part of the drainage pipeline 9 is communicated with a water collecting tank 10, the water collecting tank 10 is a rectangular cavity with an upper end opening, one end of the drainage pipeline 9, far away from the planting tank 1, is abutted against the upper end of the water collecting tank 10, and a plurality of water passing openings are communicated with the water collecting tank 10. The upper end opening of the water collecting tank 10 is communicated with the water outlet of the drainage pipeline 9, and the joint of the water collecting tank 10 and the drainage pipeline 9 is sealed by cement.

The lateral wall of the water collecting tank 10 is provided with a water inlet, a water inlet pipe 20 is inserted at the water inlet, and the joint of the water inlet pipe 20 and the water inlet is sealed by cement.

With reference to fig. 3 and 4, a water pump 30 is installed near the bottom wall of the water collection tank 10, a water pumping pipe 301 and a water draining pipe 302 are respectively connected to a water pumping port and a water draining port of the water pump 30, the water pumping pipe 301 extends to the bottom of the water collection tank 10, and the water draining pipe 302 extends to the inside of the organic planting layer 34. The drain pipe 302 located inside the organic planting layer 34 is in a shape of a square circle, and the drain pipe 302 located inside the planting soil layer 3 is provided with a plurality of water spray ports 3021, and the plurality of water spray ports 3021 are evenly distributed on the drain pipe 302.

The suction pump 30 is electrically connected to the PLC controller 6 (see fig. 1).

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: the temperature of the planting soil layer 3 is sensed through the temperature detector 5, the heating plate 4 is controlled to work through the PLC 6, the temperature of the planting soil layer 3 in the planting box 1 is raised, and the temperature in the planting soil layer 3 is kept suitable for the growth of plants; when planting 3 inside temperatures in soil layer and rising for the evaporation of planting 3 inside moisture in soil layer, through the inside water of PLC controller 6 control suction pump 30 extraction header tank 10, irrigate and plant 1 inside plant of case, plant 3 inside moisture partly by the plant absorption utilization, another part evaporation endotherm, be convenient for adjust under moisture and the thermal effect of hot plate 4 and plant 1 inside temperature of case, avoid the plant frostbite.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The planting pond with the internal temperature control function comprises a planting box (1) with an opening at the upper end, a planting soil layer (3) is paved inside the planting box (1), a plurality of water passing ports are formed in the bottom wall of the planting box (1), a water collecting tank (10) is arranged below the planting box (1), the water passing ports are communicated with the water collecting tank (10), a water suction pump (30) is arranged between the water collecting tank (10) and the planting box (1), a water suction pipe (301) is arranged at the water suction port of the water suction pump (30), the water suction pipe (301) extends to the inside of the water collecting tank (10), a water discharge pipe (302) is arranged at a water discharge port of the water suction pump (30), the water discharge pipe (302) extends to the inside of the planting soil layer (3), a controller is arranged in the planting box (1), and the controller is electrically connected with the water suction pump (30), the planting box is characterized in that a heating plate (4) is arranged inside the planting box (1), and the heating plate (4) is electrically connected with the controller.

2. The planting pond with the internal temperature control according to claim 1, wherein the planting box (1) is provided with a filter plate (8) at the water passing port, and the filter plate (8) is provided with a plurality of filter holes (81).

3. The planting pond with the internal temperature control function according to claim 1, wherein the drainage pipe (302) inside the planting soil layer (3) is arranged in a shape of a Chinese character 'hui', and the drainage pipe (302) inside the planting soil layer (3) is provided with a plurality of water spraying ports (3021).

4. The planting pond with the internal temperature control function according to claim 1, wherein a water drainage pipeline (9) is arranged below the planting box (1), a plurality of water drainage ports are communicated with the water inlet of the water drainage pipeline (9), and the water outlet of the water drainage pipeline (9) is communicated with a water collection tank (10).

5. The planting pond with internal temperature control according to claim 4, wherein the inner peripheral wall of the drainage pipeline (9) is provided with an inclined surface.

6. An internal temperature control planting pond according to claim 1, characterized in that the side wall of the water collecting tank (10) is provided with a water inlet, and the water inlet is provided with a water inlet pipe (20).

7. An internal temperature controlled planting pond according to claim 1, characterized in that the planting box (1) is provided with a temperature detector (5) for detecting the temperature of the planting soil layer (3), the temperature detector (5) is electrically connected with the controller.

8. The planting pond with the internal temperature control according to claim 1, wherein the planting soil layer (3) comprises a base soil layer (31), an organic fertilizer layer (32), a sand layer (33), an organic planting layer (34), a gravel permeable layer (35) and a gravel surface layer (36), and the base soil layer (31), the organic fertilizer layer (32), the sand layer (33), the organic planting layer (34), the gravel permeable layer (35) and the gravel surface layer (36) are sequentially laid inside the planting box (1) from bottom to top.

9. The planting pond with the internal temperature control according to claim 1, wherein a protection plate (2) enclosed into a closed shape is fixedly arranged at an opening at the upper end of the planting box (1), and the protection plate (2) is provided with a plurality of water passing grooves (21).

10. An internally temperature controlled planting pond according to claim 1, characterized in that the outside of the planting box (1) is provided with a thermal insulation layer (7).