CN211856460U - Probe constant pressure spring draw-in groove instrument - Google Patents

Probe constant pressure spring draw-in groove instrument Download PDF

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CN211856460U
CN211856460U CN202020372229.9U CN202020372229U CN211856460U CN 211856460 U CN211856460 U CN 211856460U CN 202020372229 U CN202020372229 U CN 202020372229U CN 211856460 U CN211856460 U CN 211856460U
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probe
spring
constant pressure
sleeve
pressure spring
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唐国庆
胡滨
曹希良
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Sinohydro Bureau 12 Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型提供了一种探头恒压力弹簧卡槽工具,用于非金属超声波检测的探头上,包括弹簧和容纳弹簧的套筒;所述套筒侧壁设有条形卡槽;套筒外侧设有刻度标尺。本实用新型的探头恒压力弹簧卡槽工具,将其弹簧一端套接在探头的尾部,在检测的过程中,探头与检测面接触时,通过标尺刻度保持弹簧的压缩程度不变,从而使探头恒压力,保证了超声波波检测精度。

Figure 202020372229

The utility model provides a probe constant pressure spring clamping groove tool, which is used on a probe for non-metal ultrasonic detection, and comprises a spring and a sleeve for accommodating the spring; the side wall of the sleeve is provided with a strip-shaped clamping groove; With scale ruler. In the probe constant pressure spring slotting tool of the utility model, one end of the spring is sleeved on the end of the probe. During the detection process, when the probe is in contact with the detection surface, the degree of compression of the spring is kept unchanged by the scale scale, so that the probe Constant pressure ensures the accuracy of ultrasonic detection.

Figure 202020372229

Description

一种探头恒压力弹簧卡槽工具A probe constant pressure spring slotting tool

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于非金属超声波检测技术领域,涉及非金属超声波检测中超声波波幅和频率检测时的探头恒压力弹簧卡槽工具。The utility model belongs to the technical field of non-metal ultrasonic detection, and relates to a probe constant pressure spring clamping tool for ultrasonic wave amplitude and frequency detection in non-metal ultrasonic detection.

背景技术Background technique

非金属超声波检测广泛应用于工程领域的混凝土缺陷检测。Non-metallic ultrasonic testing is widely used in concrete defect detection in the engineering field.

在现有的混凝土缺陷检测中,超声波波幅和频率参数的检测非常重要。In the existing concrete defect detection, the detection of ultrasonic wave amplitude and frequency parameters is very important.

在超声波波幅和频率测试时,探头与测试面的偶合中间有一层胶质材料,如黄油或凡士林等。同一测点检测时,其波幅和频率值随探头压力大小而变化,因为超声波在胶质材料中传播时会产生较大衰减和频率变化,这种变化由在胶质材料的厚度引起,如果能消除这种胶质材料的厚度变化,就会降低这种偶然误差。而降低胶质材厚度变化的方法就是保持探头压力值的变化较小或不变,如果压力小,探头与构件表面的胶质材料挤出量就少,厚度就会增加;如果压力大,胶质材料会被挤出来就多,厚度就会变小,保持相同的压力,胶质厚度就基本一样厚,这样就会降低胶质材料厚度变化这个因素影响波幅和频率参数检测精度。In the ultrasonic wave amplitude and frequency test, there is a layer of colloidal material between the coupling between the probe and the test surface, such as butter or Vaseline. When the same measuring point is detected, its amplitude and frequency value change with the pressure of the probe, because the ultrasonic wave will produce large attenuation and frequency change when it propagates in the colloidal material. This change is caused by the thickness of the colloidal material. Eliminating the thickness variation of this colloidal material reduces this chance error. The method to reduce the thickness change of the colloidal material is to keep the change of the pressure value of the probe small or constant. The material will be extruded more, and the thickness will become smaller. Keeping the same pressure, the thickness of the glue will be basically the same, which will reduce the change in the thickness of the glue material, which affects the detection accuracy of the amplitude and frequency parameters.

因此,有必要提供一种新的非金属超声波检测中使用的探头恒压力弹簧卡槽工具来提供恒压力,从而解决上述技术问题。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new constant pressure spring clamping tool for probes used in non-metal ultrasonic testing to provide constant pressure, thereby solving the above-mentioned technical problems.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供了一种探头恒压力弹簧卡槽工具,该工具能够使探头保持恒压力,从而能够有效提高非金属超声波波检测精度。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a probe constant pressure spring clamping groove tool, which can keep the probe constant pressure, thereby effectively improving the detection accuracy of non-metal ultrasonic waves.

本实用新型的探头恒压力弹簧卡槽工具,用于非金属超声波检测的探头上,包括弹簧和容纳弹簧的套筒;所述套筒侧壁设有条形卡槽;套筒外侧设有刻度标尺。刻度标尺用于测量弹簧压缩距离,从而可以根据弹簧压缩距离控制弹簧压缩力。The constant pressure spring clamping groove tool for a probe of the utility model is used on a probe for non-metal ultrasonic testing, and comprises a spring and a sleeve for accommodating the spring; the side wall of the sleeve is provided with a strip-shaped clamping groove; the outer side of the sleeve is provided with a scale ruler. The graduated scale is used to measure the spring compression distance so that the spring compression force can be controlled according to the spring compression distance.

作为本实用新型的进一步改进:弹簧一端固定连接在套筒底部。As a further improvement of the present invention, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sleeve.

作为本实用新型的进一步改进:套筒底部设有螺孔,弹簧一端套接在螺栓上,螺栓锁定在螺孔内。作为本实用新型的进一步改进:套筒底部连接有杆柄。As a further improvement of the present invention, the bottom of the sleeve is provided with a screw hole, one end of the spring is sleeved on the bolt, and the bolt is locked in the screw hole. As a further improvement of the present utility model: a rod handle is connected to the bottom of the sleeve.

作为本实用新型的进一步改进:套筒为透明材质制成。这样更方便观察弹簧的被压缩距离在刻度标尺的位置。As a further improvement of the present utility model: the sleeve is made of transparent material. This makes it easier to observe the position of the compressed distance of the spring on the scale.

作为本实用新型的进一步改进:刻度标尺通过不干胶黏贴在套筒侧壁上。As a further improvement of the present utility model, the scale scale is pasted on the side wall of the sleeve through self-adhesive.

作为本实用新型的进一步改进:探头恒压力弹簧卡槽工具为两个,分别连接在发射探头和接收探头上。As a further improvement of the present utility model, there are two constant pressure spring clamping groove tools for the probe, which are respectively connected to the transmitting probe and the receiving probe.

有益效果beneficial effect

本实用新型的探头恒压力弹簧卡槽工具,将其弹簧一端套接在探头的尾部,在检测的过程中,探头与检测面接触时,保持弹簧的压缩程度不变,从而使探头恒压力,保证了超声波波检测精度。In the probe constant pressure spring slotting tool of the utility model, one end of the spring is sleeved on the end of the probe, and in the process of detection, when the probe contacts the detection surface, the compression degree of the spring is kept unchanged, so that the probe constant pressure, The ultrasonic detection accuracy is guaranteed.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型探头恒压力弹簧卡槽工具的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the constant pressure spring slotting tool of the probe of the present invention.

图2是本实用新型探头恒压力弹簧卡槽工具与探头结合的示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the combination of the probe constant pressure spring slotting tool and the probe according to the present invention.

附图标记reference number

探头恒压力弹簧卡槽工具10,套筒1,卡槽11,固定螺栓12,弹簧2,杆柄3,刻度标尺4,探头20,探头接线端22,探头导线21。Probe constant pressure spring clip tool 10, sleeve 1, clip slot 11, fixing bolt 12, spring 2, shank 3, scale scale 4, probe 20, probe terminal 22, probe lead 21.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面通过具体实施例,并结合附图,对本实用新型的技术方案作进一步具体的说明。The technical solutions of the present utility model will be further described in detail below through specific embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图1所示,本实用新型的探头恒压力弹簧卡槽工具10由套筒1、弹簧2、杆柄3和刻度标尺4组成。其中,套筒1为一端开口的筒体结构,弹簧2位于套筒1内,套筒1底部设有螺孔(图中未示出),弹簧一端套接在螺栓12顶端固定上,然后螺栓12穿过螺孔后被螺母锁定,从而实现弹簧与套筒的固定。紧。具体的实施例中,在松弛状态下,弹簧2突出于套筒1。一些实施例中,在弹簧2松弛状态下,弹簧2长度大于两倍的套筒1高度。这样,当弹簧2被压缩一定程度后,也能保证位于弹簧2内的探头接线端22不会接触到套筒1。一些实施例中,松弛状态下,弹簧长度可选择在20mm-50mm之间。杆柄3连接在套筒1底部外壁,用于操作时手握。刻度标尺4固定在套筒1的侧壁上,其方向与弹簧2方向相平行,用于量测和标识弹簧2被压缩的距离。一个具体的实施例中,刻度标尺4通过不干胶黏贴在套筒1侧壁上固定。As shown in FIG. 1 , the probe constant pressure spring slotting tool 10 of the present invention is composed of a sleeve 1 , a spring 2 , a handle 3 and a scale 4 . Among them, the sleeve 1 is a cylindrical structure with one end open, the spring 2 is located in the sleeve 1, the bottom of the sleeve 1 is provided with a screw hole (not shown in the figure), and one end of the spring is sleeved on the top of the bolt 12 to be fixed, and then the bolt 12 is locked by the nut after passing through the screw hole, so as to realize the fixation of the spring and the sleeve. tight. In a specific embodiment, in the relaxed state, the spring 2 protrudes from the sleeve 1 . In some embodiments, in the relaxed state of the spring 2 , the length of the spring 2 is greater than twice the height of the sleeve 1 . In this way, when the spring 2 is compressed to a certain degree, it can also be ensured that the probe terminal 22 located in the spring 2 will not contact the sleeve 1 . In some embodiments, in the relaxed state, the length of the spring can be selected to be between 20mm-50mm. The lever handle 3 is connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the sleeve 1 and is used for hand-holding during operation. The scale scale 4 is fixed on the side wall of the sleeve 1, and its direction is parallel to the direction of the spring 2, and is used for measuring and marking the compressed distance of the spring 2. In a specific embodiment, the scale scale 4 is fixed on the side wall of the sleeve 1 by sticking with self-adhesive.

在套筒2的开口端处侧壁上具有一个长条形的卡槽11,当探头恒压力弹簧卡槽工具10连接到探头20上后,连接在探头上的导线21可以从弹簧2和套筒1内部穿出位于该卡槽11内,使其不影响弹簧2的伸缩。There is an elongated slot 11 on the side wall at the open end of the sleeve 2. When the probe constant pressure spring slot tool 10 is connected to the probe 20, the wire 21 connected to the probe can be removed from the spring 2 and the sleeve. The inside of the barrel 1 is located in the slot 11 , so that it does not affect the expansion and contraction of the spring 2 .

通常弹簧2被压缩的状态可以通过套筒1的卡槽11来观察,但为了更方便的对应弹簧2压缩距离和刻度标尺4的关系,套筒1可以选用透明材质制成。Usually, the compressed state of the spring 2 can be observed through the slot 11 of the sleeve 1, but in order to more conveniently correspond to the relationship between the compression distance of the spring 2 and the scale 4, the sleeve 1 can be made of transparent material.

一些实施例中,本实用新型的探头恒压力弹簧卡槽工具10为两个,相配合使用,分别连接在发射探头和接收探头上。并且,弹簧20材质与发射与接收探头相同。In some embodiments, there are two probe constant pressure spring clamping groove tools 10 of the present invention, which are used together and are respectively connected to the transmitting probe and the receiving probe. Moreover, the material of the spring 20 is the same as that of the transmitting and receiving probes.

具体使用时,如图2所示,将弹簧2顶端套接在探头20的尾部上即探头的接线端22上,使弹簧2顶端抵住探头20,将导线21置于套筒1的卡槽11内。实施检测时,先调试弹簧压力,观察检测信号在超声仪上的显示情况,确定合适的压力值,记下弹簧2压缩量在标尺4上的刻度值,以后各测点的测试都让弹簧2压缩量保持在标尺4的这个刻度值上,保证测试时声波幅值不因探头压力变化而产生误差。In specific use, as shown in FIG. 2 , the top of the spring 2 is sleeved on the tail of the probe 20 , that is, on the terminal 22 of the probe, so that the top of the spring 2 is against the probe 20 , and the wire 21 is placed in the slot of the sleeve 1 . within 11. When carrying out the test, first debug the spring pressure, observe the display of the test signal on the ultrasonic instrument, determine the appropriate pressure value, and write down the scale value of the compression amount of the spring 2 on the scale 4. After the test of each measuring point, let the spring 2 The amount of compression is maintained at this scale value of the scale 4 to ensure that the sound wave amplitude does not have errors due to changes in probe pressure during testing.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above are only the embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description and accompanying drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied to other Relevant technical fields are similarly included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1.一种探头恒压力弹簧卡槽工具,用于非金属超声波检测的探头上,其特征在于:包括弹簧和容纳弹簧的套筒;所述套筒侧壁设有条形卡槽;套筒外侧设有刻度标尺。1. A probe constant pressure spring slotting tool, used on the probe of non-metallic ultrasonic detection, is characterized in that: it comprises a spring and a sleeve that accommodates the spring; the side wall of the sleeve is provided with a strip slot; the sleeve There is a graduated scale on the outside. 2.根据权利要求1所述的探头恒压力弹簧卡槽工具,其特征在于:弹簧一端固定连接在套筒底部。2 . The probe constant pressure spring slotting tool according to claim 1 , wherein one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sleeve. 3 . 3.根据权利要求2所述的探头恒压力弹簧卡槽工具,其特征在于:套筒底部设有螺孔,弹簧一端套接在螺栓上,螺栓锁定在螺孔内。3. The probe constant pressure spring slotting tool according to claim 2, wherein the bottom of the sleeve is provided with a screw hole, one end of the spring is sleeved on the bolt, and the bolt is locked in the screw hole. 4.根据权利要求1所述的探头恒压力弹簧卡槽工具,其特征在于:套筒底部连接有杆柄。4 . The probe constant pressure spring slotting tool according to claim 1 , wherein a rod handle is connected to the bottom of the sleeve. 5 . 5.根据权利要求1所述的探头恒压力弹簧卡槽工具,其特征在于:套筒为透明材质制成。5 . The probe constant pressure spring slotting tool according to claim 1 , wherein the sleeve is made of transparent material. 6 . 6.根据权利要求1所述的探头恒压力弹簧卡槽工具,其特征在于:刻度标尺通过不干胶黏贴在套筒侧壁上。6 . The probe constant pressure spring slotting tool according to claim 1 , wherein the scale scale is pasted on the side wall of the sleeve by self-adhesive. 7 . 7.根据权利要求1-6之一所述的探头恒压力弹簧卡槽工具,其特征在于:探头恒压力弹簧卡槽工具为两个,分别连接在发射探头和接收探头上。7 . The probe constant pressure spring clipping tool according to claim 1 , wherein the probe constant pressure spring clipping tool is two, which are respectively connected to the transmitting probe and the receiving probe. 8 .
CN202020372229.9U 2020-03-23 2020-03-23 Probe constant pressure spring draw-in groove instrument Expired - Fee Related CN211856460U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113030279A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-06-25 南京工业大学 Ultrasonic probe constant pressure holding device for improving detection precision

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113030279A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-06-25 南京工业大学 Ultrasonic probe constant pressure holding device for improving detection precision
CN113030279B (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-12-31 南京工业大学 Ultrasonic probe constant pressure holding device for improving detection precision

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