CN211854323U - Energy-saving building top ventilation structure - Google Patents
Energy-saving building top ventilation structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN211854323U CN211854323U CN202020352360.9U CN202020352360U CN211854323U CN 211854323 U CN211854323 U CN 211854323U CN 202020352360 U CN202020352360 U CN 202020352360U CN 211854323 U CN211854323 U CN 211854323U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an energy-saving building top ventilation structure, which comprises a wall body, a mouth-shaped baffle, a supporting plate, a photovoltaic plate, a ventilation grid, a top cover and an air shaft, wherein the mouth-shaped baffle is fixedly connected with the top of the wall body, the top of the wall body is fixedly connected with the air shaft at the central position of the mouth-shaped baffle, a support is fixedly connected with the central position of the left side and the right side of the mouth-shaped baffle, a circular groove is arranged at the center of the top of the support, a supporting column is clamped in the circular groove, a connecting plate is fixedly connected with the top of the supporting column, the left side and the right side of the ventilation grid are correspondingly clamped with the notch groove, the top cover is fixedly connected with the top cover between the top of the supporting plate, the photovoltaic plate is fixedly connected with the periphery of the top cover, a steel frame is fixedly connected with, the ventilation effect is poor depending on the external wind speed, and the existing mechanical ventilation mode has large consumption and is not energy-saving enough.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a warm technical field that leads to especially relates to an energy-conserving building top ventilation structure.
Background
The heating ventilation comprises three aspects of heating, ventilation and air conditioning. Heating, also called heating, supplies load to buildings according to needs, and ensures that the indoor temperature is continuously higher than the external environment according to the requirements of people; a process of feeding air into the room or exhausting air from the room. The air in the building is replaced by outdoor fresh air, and the air is generally divided into natural ventilation and mechanical ventilation; air conditioning, or simply air conditioning, is a building environmental control system that is used to regulate the temperature, humidity, cleanliness, and air flow rate within a room or space and to provide a sufficient amount of fresh air.
In a building, a ventilation structure is usually arranged at the top of the building, so that ventilation can be conveniently performed indoors and outdoors; the ventilation structure in the prior art is simple and crude in structure, the height of the ventilation structure cannot be adjusted when the ventilation structure is used, the ventilation effect is relatively dependent on the external wind speed, the ventilation effect is poor, meanwhile, the mechanical ventilation structure is utilized in the prior art, the energy consumption is high, the energy-saving effect is poor, and solar energy cannot be utilized under the outdoor condition, so that the problem is solved by the energy-saving building top ventilation structure.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides an energy-conserving building top ventilation structure to solve current building top ventilation structure crude, rely on external wind speed, the ventilation effect is poor, and current mechanical ventilation mode consumes the big not enough energy-conserving problem.
The utility model relates to an energy-conserving building top ventilation structure's purpose and efficiency is reached by following concrete technological means: a ventilation structure at the top of an energy-saving building comprises a wall body, a mouth-shaped baffle plate, a support plate, photovoltaic plates, ventilation grids, a top cover and an air shaft, wherein the mouth-shaped baffle plate is fixedly connected at the top of the wall body, the air shaft is fixedly connected at the central position of the mouth-shaped baffle plate at the top of the wall body, supports are fixedly connected at the central positions of the left side and the right side of the mouth-shaped baffle plate, a circular groove is formed in the center of the top of each support, a support column is clamped in the circular groove, a first connecting plate is fixedly connected at the top of the support column, clamping grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the top of the mouth-shaped baffle plate, notch grooves are formed in the front end and the rear end of the clamping groove close to the center of the mouth-shaped baffle plate, the support plates are clamped in the clamping grooves, the central joint of steelframe has the battery, and steelframe bottom center has changeed and has connect the fan.
Preferably, a connecting plate and a supporting plate central point put fixed connection, equal fixedly connected with triangle support piece between lower extreme and the backup pad on a connecting plate, the lower extreme all is equipped with logical groove in the backup pad, leads to the groove and runs through to communicate to the backup pad inboard, leads to No. one filter screen of inslot fixedly connected with.
Preferably, the support column inboard all is equipped with the tooth's socket, and the tooth's socket is located the support and upper end meshing joint has the gear, and the inside central connecting axle of gear extends to support rear side fixedly connected with ring flange, connects through the hold-in range between the ring flange, and gear central connecting axle extends to support front side fixedly connected with carousel, carousel upper end fixedly connected with handle.
Preferably, the bottom of the ventilation grille is correspondingly clamped with the front side and the rear side of a clip groove formed between the mouth-shaped baffle and the air shaft.
Preferably, the inner side of the top of the air shaft is clamped with a second filter screen.
Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with warm case in the inside lower extreme left and right sides of ventilating shaft, central point put between the warm case all articulated have No. two connecting plates, the warm case is close to ventilating shaft center one side and is located No. two connecting plate lower extreme fixedly connected with carrier blocks, carrier block top slope fixedly connected with cylinder, the cylinder top is articulated with No. two connecting plate bottoms, the warm case is unanimous with No. two connecting plate widths and ventilating shaft width size, meets between No. two connecting plates.
Preferably, the upper end and the lower end of the warm box are both provided with through holes, the bottom of the warm box is fixedly connected with a breathing fan, and the inside of the warm box is fixedly connected with an electric heating pipe.
Preferably, the storage battery is electrically connected with the photovoltaic panel, and the fan, the cylinder, the breathing fan and the electric heating pipe are electrically connected with the storage battery.
Has the advantages that:
the utility model discloses connect through the ring flange hold-in range between the gear center connecting axle, rotate the carousel through the handle and can drive the support column and go up and down to make the backup pad go up and down, thereby make the ventilation structure adjust to most suitable position, make building top ventilation effect better.
All fixedly connected with photovoltaic board all around at top cap top, the photovoltaic board carries out photoelectric conversion, stores up electricity through the battery, supplies power for cylinder, fan, breathing fan, electric heating pipe through the battery, saves the electric energy, solves the huge problem of mechanical energy consumption.
Be equipped with the ventilation grid between the backup pad, the lower extreme leads to the groove and is equipped with the filter screen in the backup pad, can be with the dust separation in the air, still is equipped with No. two filter screens in the air shaft simultaneously and further filters the interception to dust in the air, still is equipped with the warm box in the air shaft, when needing to heat indoor, can start electric heating pipe to air heating, it is indoor to make the heating installation get into, builds more comfortable environment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the air shaft of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic side view of the supporting plate of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 2A according to the present invention.
In fig. 1-5, the correspondence between the component names and the reference numbers is:
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.
Example (b):
as shown in figures 1 to 5: an energy-saving building top ventilation structure comprises a wall body 1, a mouth-shaped baffle 2, a support plate 5, photovoltaic plates 6, ventilation grilles 7, a top cover 8 and an air shaft 15, wherein the top of the wall body 1 is fixedly connected with the mouth-shaped baffle 2, the air shaft 15 is fixedly connected with the top of the wall body 1 at the central position of the mouth-shaped baffle 2, a support 11 is fixedly connected with the central positions of the left side and the right side of the mouth-shaped baffle 2, a circular groove 1101 is arranged at the center of the top of the support 11, a support column 10 is clamped in the circular groove 1101, a first connecting plate 4 is fixedly connected with the top of the support column 10, clamping grooves 201 are arranged at the left side and the right side of the top of the mouth-shaped baffle 2, notch grooves 202 are arranged at the front end and the back end of one side of the clamping groove 201 close to the center of the mouth-shaped baffle 2, the support plate 5 is, equal fixedly connected with photovoltaic board 6 all around in 8 tops of top cap, 8 inboard center fixedly connected with steelframes 12 of top cap, steelframe 12 center joint has battery 13, and 12 bottom center joints of steelframe have fan 14.
Wherein: connecting plate 4 and backup pad 5 central point put fixed connection, equal fixedly connected with triangle support piece 9 between lower extreme and the backup pad 5 on connecting plate 4, the lower extreme all is equipped with logical groove on the backup pad 5, it runs through intercommunication to the backup pad 5 inboard to lead to the groove, lead to filter screen 17 of a fixedly connected with in the groove, triangle support piece 9 makes and is connected more firmly between connecting plate 4 and the backup pad 5, lead to the groove and make things convenient for outside air admission air shaft 15, filter screen 17 dust in the filterable air simultaneously, the air admission is indoor more fresh.
Wherein: support column 10 inboard all is equipped with tooth's socket 1001, tooth's socket 1001 is located support 11 in upper end meshing joint has the gear, gear inside center connecting axle 18 extends to support 11 rear side fixedly connected with ring flange, connect through the hold-in range between the ring flange, gear center connecting axle 18 extends to support 11 front side fixedly connected with carousel 301, carousel 301 upper end fixedly connected with handle 3, it drives carousel 301 rotation to rotate handle 3, thereby make center connecting axle 18 drive gear revolve, make support column 10 carry out lifting adjusting, thereby make the ventilation structure adjust to most suitable position, it is better to make building top ventilation effect.
Wherein: the ventilation grille 7 bottom corresponds the joint with the time type groove front and back side that forms between mouth of a mould baffle 2 and the air shaft 15, and ventilation grille 7 can reach the effect that blocks the dust, prevents that the dust in the air from getting into in the air shaft 15 and getting into indoor.
Wherein: no. two filter screens 19 are connected to the inboard joint in 15 tops of air shaft, and No. two filter screens 19 can further realize filtering the effect of separation dust.
Wherein: the equal fixedly connected with warm case 23 of the inside lower extreme left and right sides of air shaft 15, central point puts between the warm case 23 and all articulates there is No. two connecting plates 20, warm case 23 is close to air shaft 15 center one side and is located No. two connecting plates 20 lower extreme fixedly connected with carrier block 21, carrier block 21 top slope fixedly connected with cylinder, the cylinder top is articulated with No. two connecting plates 20 bottoms, warm case 23 is unanimous with No. two connecting plates 20 width and 15 width sizes of air shaft, meet between No. two connecting plates 20, when ventilating, through starting cylinder switch, thereby make the cylinder shrink, drive No. two connecting plates 20 and open, make outside air and room air exchange.
Wherein: the lower extreme all is equipped with the through-hole on warm case 23, warm case 23 bottom fixedly connected with breathing fan 22, fixedly connected with electric heating pipe 24 in warm case 23, when winter or indoor relatively cold, can start cylinder switch and close the cylinder, thereby make No. two connecting plates 20 close, then open electric heating pipe 24 switch and breathing fan 22 switch, breathing fan 22 inhales outside air in warm case 23, heat the air through electric heating pipe 24, then blow the warm braw to indoor through breathing fan 22, build comfortable environment for indoor.
Wherein: the storage battery 13 is electrically connected with the photovoltaic panel 6, the fan 14, the air cylinder, the breathing fan 22 and the electric heating pipe 24 are electrically connected with the storage battery 13, electricity is stored through the storage battery 13, the storage battery 13 supplies power for the air cylinder, the fan 14, the breathing fan 22 and the electric heating pipe 24, electric energy is saved, and the problem of huge mechanical energy consumption is solved.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, the handle 3 is rotated to drive the turntable 301 to rotate, so that the central connecting shaft 18 of the gear rotates, the supporting column 10 is lifted and adjusted, the whole ventilation structure is adjusted to the most appropriate ventilation position, then the fan 14 is started to be switched on and switched off, so that the outside air quickly enters the room through the air shaft 15, the ventilation effect is good, meanwhile, the ventilation grille 7, the first filter screen 17 and the second filter screen 19 achieve the effect of filtering and blocking dust, so that the air is cleaner and fresher, in winter or when the indoor temperature is relatively cold, the cylinder power switch can be started to close the cylinder, so that the second connecting plate 20 is closed, then, the power switch of the electric heating pipe 24 and the power switch of the breathing fan 22 are turned on, the breathing fan 22 sucks the outside air into the warm box 23, the air is heated by the electric heating pipe 24, and then the heating air is blown to the indoor by the breathing fan 22, so as to create a comfortable environment for the indoor.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an energy-conserving building top ventilation structure, includes wall body (1), mouth type baffle (2), backup pad (5), photovoltaic board (6), ventilation grid (7), top cap (8), air shaft (15), its characterized in that: the ventilating wall is characterized in that a mouth-shaped baffle (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the wall body (1), the top of the wall body (1) is located at the center of the mouth-shaped baffle (2) and fixedly connected with an air shaft (15), the centers of the left side and the right side of the mouth-shaped baffle (2) are fixedly connected with a support seat (11), a circular groove (1101) is arranged at the center of the top of the support seat (11), a support column (10) is connected in the circular groove (1101) in a clamping manner, a first connecting plate (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the support column (10), clamping grooves (201) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the mouth-shaped baffle (2), notch grooves (202) are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the clamping groove (201) close to one side of the center of the mouth-shaped baffle (2), a support plate (5) is clamped in the clamping groove (201, fixedly connected with top cap (8) between backup pad (5) top, equal fixedly connected with photovoltaic board (6) all around in top cap (8) top, top cap (8) inboard center fixedly connected with steelframe (12), steelframe (12) center joint has battery (13), steelframe (12) bottom center switching has fan (14).
2. The energy saving building roof ventilation structure of claim 1, wherein: a connecting plate (4) and backup pad (5) central point put fixed connection, equal fixedly connected with triangle support piece (9) between lower extreme and backup pad (5) on connecting plate (4), the lower extreme all is equipped with logical groove on backup pad (5), leads to the groove and runs through intercommunication to backup pad (5) inboard, leads to No. one filter screen of fixedly connected with (17) in the inslot.
3. The energy saving building roof ventilation structure of claim 1, wherein: support column (10) inboard all is equipped with tooth's socket (1001), and tooth's socket (1001) are located upper end meshing joint in support (11) and have the gear, and gear inside center connecting axle (18) extend to support (11) rear side fixedly connected with ring flange, connect through the hold-in range between the ring flange, gear center connecting axle (18) extend to support (11) front side fixedly connected with carousel (301), carousel (301) upper end fixedly connected with handle (3).
4. The energy saving building roof ventilation structure of claim 1, wherein: the front side and the rear side of a return groove formed between the bottom of the ventilation grille (7) and the mouth-shaped baffle (2) and the air shaft (15) are correspondingly clamped.
5. The energy saving building roof ventilation structure of claim 1, wherein: no. two filter screens (19) are clamped on the inner side of the top of the air shaft (15).
6. The energy saving building roof ventilation structure of claim 1, wherein: the equal fixedly connected with warm case (23) of the inside lower extreme left and right sides of air shaft (15), central point puts between warm case (23) and all articulates there is No. two connecting plates (20), warm case (23) are close to air shaft (15) center one side and are located No. two connecting plates (20) lower extreme fixedly connected with carrier block (21), carrier block (21) top slope fixedly connected with cylinder, the cylinder top is articulated with No. two connecting plates (20) bottom, warm case (23) are unanimous with No. two connecting plates (20) width and air shaft (15) width size, meet between No. two connecting plates (20).
7. The energy saving building roof ventilation structure of claim 6, wherein: the upper end and the lower end of the warm box (23) are provided with through holes, the bottom of the warm box (23) is fixedly connected with a breathing fan (22), and the interior of the warm box (23) is fixedly connected with an electric heating pipe (24).
8. The energy saving building roof ventilation structure of claim 1, wherein: the solar photovoltaic panel is characterized in that the storage battery (13) is electrically connected with the photovoltaic panel (6), and the fan (14), the air cylinder, the breathing fan (22) and the electric heating pipe (24) are electrically connected with the storage battery (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020352360.9U CN211854323U (en) | 2020-03-19 | 2020-03-19 | Energy-saving building top ventilation structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020352360.9U CN211854323U (en) | 2020-03-19 | 2020-03-19 | Energy-saving building top ventilation structure |
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| CN211854323U true CN211854323U (en) | 2020-11-03 |
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| CN202020352360.9U Active CN211854323U (en) | 2020-03-19 | 2020-03-19 | Energy-saving building top ventilation structure |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112728690A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-04-30 | 新疆大学 | Energy-saving building top ventilation structure |
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- 2020-03-19 CN CN202020352360.9U patent/CN211854323U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112728690A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-04-30 | 新疆大学 | Energy-saving building top ventilation structure |
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