CN204115145U - A kind of solar window type ventilation unit - Google Patents
A kind of solar window type ventilation unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204115145U CN204115145U CN201420471240.5U CN201420471240U CN204115145U CN 204115145 U CN204115145 U CN 204115145U CN 201420471240 U CN201420471240 U CN 201420471240U CN 204115145 U CN204115145 U CN 204115145U
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- sleeve pipe
- indoor
- centrifugal fan
- bellows
- solar
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008821 health effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of solar window type ventilation unit, it comprises the sleeve pipe be arranged on windowpane, external screw thread is provided with on the surface of sleeve pipe, sleeve pipe is fixed on windowpane by lock nut, the outdoor end face of sleeve pipe is provided with solar panel and shutter, the indoor end face of sleeve pipe is provided with water bar, semi-cylindrical bellows are provided with above sleeve pipe inner waterproofing baffle plate, inside be provided with centrifugal fan, air-out is sent to outside glass window by shutter, a centralized positioning cylinder connects water bar and solar panel, semicircle screen pack grid and semicircle deep bead composition circular rotating body, manually be bolted on centralized positioning cylinder, this device uses solar panel generation power supply to carry out ventilation to centrifugal fan to indoor daytime, automatically connect external power supply by timer night to power to centrifugal fan, effectively can keep the circulation of room air, improve air quality in air-conditioned room, there is energy-conserving and environment-protective and easy-to-install advantage.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to ventilation unit, relates in particular to a kind of solar window type ventilation unit.
Background technology
Current resident's room ventilation ventilation is mainly carried out with the form of windowing, when current air pollution is comparatively serious, outdoor air environment is quite large to the health effect of people, also certain room air pollution can be produced equally in the air-conditioned room closed, therefore the air of indoor pollution is discharged, ensure the circulation of indoor-outdoor air and clean exchange, just very necessary, described in the patent No. 201320179408.0, the patent of " a kind of domestic solar window ventilation unit " is a kind of solar energy ventilating device be arranged on windowpane, this ventilation unit is provided with shutter inside and outside two sleeve pipes connected, screen pack, fan and solar panel, the ventilation shaft of said structure is horizontal through type, bad compared with seal isolation effect during driving rain, outdoor rainwater easily enters into indoor, the length of ventilation shaft is longer simultaneously, solar panel is located at afterbody and causes whole device center of gravity to the rear, adverse influence can be produced to windowpane, therefore be necessary to redesign in waterproof and overall structure, the structure of existing windowpane will be taken into account simultaneously, technical scheme requires reliable and practical and has implementation.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that providing a kind of solves problem involved in the technical scheme of above-mentioned domestic solar window ventilation unit, it is while the circulation of solution resident indoor air clean, has compact conformation, both artistic and practical, the feature that is easy to Fast Installation.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of solar window type ventilation unit, it comprises the sleeve pipe be arranged on windowpane, windowpane offers the circular hole identical with sleeve outer, the surface perimeter of sleeve pipe is provided with external screw thread, sleeve pipe is fixed on windowpane by lock nut, the outdoor end face of sleeve pipe is provided with shutter, it is characterized in that being provided with solar panel above the outdoor end face of sleeve pipe, shutter is provided with below it, water bar is provided with below the indoor end face of sleeve pipe, bellows are provided with above sleeve pipe inner waterproofing baffle plate, centrifugal fan is provided with in bellows, air inlet is positioned at the top of the indoor end face of sleeve pipe, and be provided with screen pack grid, air outlet is positioned at the below of bellows, air-out is sent to outside glass window by shutter.
Describedly above sleeve pipe inner waterproofing baffle plate, be provided with semi-cylindrical bellows, a pair centrifugal fan is provided with in bellows, be provided with dividing plate in the middle of bellows two centrifugal fans are divided to be interposed between in two little bellows, two, left and right air inlet is positioned at the top of the indoor end face of sleeve pipe, and two, left and right air outlet is positioned at the below of semi-cylindrical bellows.
The water bar at described centralized positioning cylinder splice sleeve two ends and outdoor solar panel; screw is provided with at the cylindrical indoor end face center of centralized positioning; a semicircle screen pack grid and a semicircle deep bead form a circular rotating body; circular rotating body is manually bolted on the cylindrical screw of centralized positioning; when semicircle screen pack grid is positioned at top; centrifugal fan is in ventilation state; when semicircle deep bead is positioned at top, centrifugal fan is in stopped status.
The described middle upper part at bellows is provided with a gauge tap, gauge tap is provided with two supply hubs, one end of gauge tap connects two centrifugal fans respectively, the other end of gauge tap connects the positive terminal of two supply hubs respectively, indoor and outdoor solar panel is respectively equipped with a power output plug and is connected to two supply hubs, circular rotating body is provided with the pressing plate that supporting clapboard is gauge tap, during centrifugal fan duty, pressing plate is pushed down gauge tap and is connected power supply circuits.
The described upper edge at lock nut is provided with an articulated elements, it is hinged with a circular indoor solar cell panel, the radius of indoor solar cell panel is less than the radius of semicircle screen pack grid, indoor solar cell panel upwards overturns reception sunlight, its driven by power centrifugal fan, indoor solar cell panel overturns the lateral surface covering partial semi-circular shape screen pack grid and semicircle deep bead downwards.
The described lower edge at lock nut is provided with an external electric supply socket, and it exports the gauge tap connecting centrifugal fan, and the input of external electric supply socket connects the power supply output of timer, and the power supply input of timer connects external power supply.
In technique scheme:
Windowpane on the circular hole offered be provided with sealing gasket, sleeve pipe is from passing sealing gasket outside window, sleeve pipe is located on windowpane by lock nut, be greater than 1/2nd ferrule openings areas above the outdoor end face that solar panel is located at sleeve pipe, shutter is less than 1/2nd ferrule openings areas, be less than 1/2nd ferrule openings areas below the indoor end face that water bar is located at sleeve pipe, indoor water bar and outdoor solar panel are connected by a centralized positioning cylinder, semi-cylindrical bellows above sleeve pipe inner waterproofing baffle plate be arranged on centralized positioning cylindrical above, semi-cylindrical bellows in sleeve pipe are divided into two the little bellows in left and right, the downward air-out of each centrifugal fan, and be sent to outside glazing window by shutter.
The circular rotating body be made up of semicircle screen pack grid and semicircle deep bead is provided with cross hang dividing plate, the plugging plate of horizontal support dividing plate and semicircle deep bead composition ventilating duct, vertical support dividing plate corresponding to semicircle screen pack grid is the pressing plate of gauge tap, circular rotating body is manually bolted on the cylindrical screw of centralized positioning, the position of manual adjustment circular rotating body, makes semicircle screen pack grid be positioned at the air intake position of top or make semicircle deep bead be positioned at top isolation ward inner air and outer air.
Gauge tap is arranged in the groove above bellows, gauge tap is a push switch, be provided with two pairs of switch contacts, gauge tap is provided with two supply hubs, indoor and outdoor solar panel is respectively equipped with a power output plug and connects two supply hubs, on circular rotating body, set vertical support dividing plate makes gauge tap be switched on or switched off power supply circuits.
Along solar panel in hinged circular cell on lock nut, can only cover partial semi-circular shape screen pack grid when upset downwards, the centrifugal fan work that its non-cover part is powered for outdoor solar panel provides ventilating duct.
Driven by power two centrifugal fans that this device uses indoor and outdoor solar panel to produce daytime, indoor and outdoors solar panel connects a centrifugal fan respectively, two centrifugal fan combinations provide two amounts of keeping out the wind, non-duty rotate circular rotary body 180 ° semicircle deep bead is blocked the air inlet of bellows can isolation ward inner air and outer air, circular rotating body has dowel hole, lock nut is provided with shop bolt and coordinates circular rotating body location.
Under duty, unclamp manual bolts, hand rotation circular rotating body makes semicircle filtration graticule mesh grid be positioned at the air intake position of top, the power supply circuits that indoor and outdoor solar panel connected by gauge tap pushed down by vertical support dividing plate on circular rotating body, if only carry out a small amount of ventilation, the upset of indoor solar cell panel falls and covers partial semi-circular shape screen pack grid, the centrifugal fan that outdoor solar panel drives produces less air quantity, if when needing larger air quantity, then the upset of indoor solar cell panel is risen and receive sunlight, indoor solar cell panel drives second centrifugal fan work, night timer auto-changeover control external power supply power to centrifugal fan, and control the switch time of centrifugal fan.
The advantage of this invention is that structure is simple, energy-conserving and environment-protective, be easy to Fast Installation, be convenient to carry out the cleaning of folding dress indoor, implementation is strong, by controlling two centrifugal fans, power two kinds ventilation working method is carried out to indoor, the electric power that indoor and outdoor solar panel produces is used for the power supply of centrifugal fan on daytime, automatically connect external power supply by timer night to power to centrifugal fan, while the circulation of guarantee room air, effectively can prevent the pollution dust in outdoor air from entering indoor, be one and solve the comparatively practical technical scheme of resident's indoor air quality issues.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the working state schematic representation of the present embodiment
Fig. 2 is the high wind working state schematic representation of the present embodiment
Fig. 3 is the weak wind working state schematic representation of the present embodiment
Fig. 4 is the rear side viewing STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION schematic diagram of the present embodiment
Fig. 5 is the positive side-looking STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION schematic diagram of the present embodiment
Fig. 6 is the installation combination schematic diagram of the present embodiment
Fig. 7 is the electric control theory figure of the present embodiment
In figure: 1, windowpane 2, T-socket 3, shutter 4, outdoor solar panel 5, indoor solar cell panel 6, articulated elements 7, screen pack grid 8, manual bolts 9, deep bead 10, external electric supply socket 11, centralized positioning cylinder 12, water bar 13, bellows 14, centrifugal fan 15, sealing gasket 16, lock nut 17, gauge tap 18, external power supply 19, timer 20, isolating diode 21, pin 22, pin-and-hole
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment is provided with indoor and outdoor solar panel, two centrifugal fans in left and right, indoor and outdoor solar panel connects driving centrifugal fan respectively, be provided with two pairs of contacts in gauge tap and control two centrifugal fans simultaneously, sleeve pipe is set to T-socket, the diameter of indoor and outdoor solar panel is less than the opening diameter of T-socket, and external power supply is powered to centrifugal fan by timer automatic switchover night.
The working state schematic representation of embodiment as shown in Figure 1, outdoor solar panel (4) and shutter (3) are located on the outdoor end face of T-socket (2), T-socket (2) is located on windowpane (1), during duty, indoor solar cell panel (5) and outdoor solar panel (4) are towards sunlight.
The strong and weak wind working state schematic representation of embodiment as shown in Figures 2 and 3, under high wind duty, indoor solar cell panel (5) is upwards overturn by articulated elements (6), it provides electric power together with outdoor solar panel (4), now screen pack grid (7) is in ventilation state above being positioned at, deep bead (9) is positioned at below, and screen pack grid (7) and deep bead (9) are fixed by manual bolts (8); Under weak wind duty, indoor solar cell panel (5) is overturn downwards by articulated elements (6), only have outdoor solar panel (4) to provide electric power, indoor solar cell panel (5) covers in Partial filtration grid (7).
The positive rear side viewing STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION schematic diagram of embodiment as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, solar window type ventilation unit comprises indoor solar cell panel (5), outdoor solar panel (4), T-socket (2), shutter (3), lock nut (16), water bar (12), bellows (13), centrifugal fan (14), gauge tap (17), external electric supply socket (10), screen pack grid (7), deep bead (9) forms, double pane (1) offers circular hole, sealing gasket (15) arranges on it, outdoor solar panel (4) is provided with above the outdoor end face of T-socket (2), below is provided with shutter (3), T-socket (2) is through sealing gasket (15), T-socket (2) is fixed on windowpane (1) by lock nut (16), water bar (12) is located at the below of T-socket (2) indoor end face, a centralized positioning cylinder (11) connects outdoor solar panel (4) and water bar (12), semi-cylindrical bellows (13) are provided with in the top of T-socket (2) inner waterproofing baffle plate (12), two centrifugal fans (14) in left and right are provided with in it, the middle upper part of bellows (13) is provided with gauge tap (17), articulated elements (6) is provided with on the upper edge of lock nut (16), external electric supply socket (10) is provided with on the lower edge of lock nut (16), circular rotating body is made up of semicircle screen pack grid (7) and semicircle deep bead (9), dowel hole (22) is provided with at the two ends up and down of circular rotating body, corresponding is provided with shop bolt (21) in the upper end of lock nut (16), unclamp manual bolts (8) and gauge tap (17) can be switched on or switched off by the position of adjusted filter screen grid (7) and deep bead (9).
The installation combination schematic diagram of embodiment as shown in Figure 6, semi-cylindrical bellows (13) and two centrifugal fans (14) in it are located at the top in T-socket (2), sealing gasket (15) arranges on windowpane (1), one end of the hinged indoor solar cell panel (5) in lock nut (16) top articulated elements (6), external electric supply socket (10) is fixed with in the below of lock nut (16), the fixing screen pack grid (7) of manual bolts (8) and deep bead (9), indoor solar cell panel (5) is positioned at the outside of screen pack grid (7) and deep bead (9).
The electric control theory figure of embodiment as shown in Figure 7, the two ends of external power supply (18) connect the input of timer (19), the output plus terminal of timer (19) connects the positive pole of two isolating diodes (20), the negative pole of two isolating diodes (20) connects one end of external electric supply socket (10) respectively, the anode of outdoor solar panel (4) connects one end of gauge tap (17), the other end of gauge tap (17) connects the other end of external electric supply socket (10) and the anode of a centrifugal fan (14), the negative terminal of outdoor solar panel (4) and the negative terminal of centrifugal fan (14) connect the negative terminal of timer (19), the anode of same indoor solar cell panel (5) connects one end of gauge tap (17), the other end of gauge tap (17) connects the other end of external electric supply socket (10) and the anode of a centrifugal fan (14), and the negative terminal of indoor solar cell panel (5) and the negative terminal of centrifugal fan (14) connect the negative terminal of timer (19).
Claims (6)
1. a solar window type ventilation unit, it comprises the sleeve pipe be arranged on windowpane, windowpane offers the circular hole identical with sleeve outer, the surface perimeter of sleeve pipe is provided with external screw thread, sleeve pipe is fixed on windowpane by lock nut, the outdoor end face of sleeve pipe is provided with shutter, it is characterized in that being provided with solar panel above the outdoor end face of sleeve pipe, shutter is provided with below it, water bar is provided with below the indoor end face of sleeve pipe, bellows are provided with above sleeve pipe inner waterproofing baffle plate, centrifugal fan is provided with in bellows, air inlet is positioned at the top of the indoor end face of sleeve pipe, and be provided with screen pack grid, air outlet is positioned at the below of bellows, air-out is sent to outside glass window by shutter.
2. a kind of solar window type ventilation unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being provided with semi-cylindrical bellows above sleeve pipe inner waterproofing baffle plate, a pair centrifugal fan is provided with in bellows, be provided with dividing plate in the middle of bellows two centrifugal fans are divided to be interposed between in two little bellows, two, left and right air inlet is positioned at the top of the indoor end face of sleeve pipe, and two, left and right air outlet is positioned at the below of semi-cylindrical bellows.
3. a kind of solar window type ventilation unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the water bar at centralized positioning cylinder splice sleeve two ends and outdoor solar panel, screw is provided with at the cylindrical indoor end face center of centralized positioning, a semicircle screen pack grid and a semicircle deep bead form a circular rotating body, circular rotating body is manually bolted on the cylindrical screw of centralized positioning, when semicircle screen pack grid is positioned at top, centrifugal fan is in ventilation state, when semicircle deep bead is positioned at top, centrifugal fan is in stopped status.
4. a kind of solar window type ventilation unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being provided with a gauge tap at the middle upper part of bellows, gauge tap is provided with two supply hubs, one end of gauge tap connects two centrifugal fans respectively, the other end of gauge tap connects the positive terminal of two supply hubs respectively, indoor and outdoor solar panel is respectively equipped with a power output plug and is connected to two supply hubs, circular rotating body is provided with the pressing plate that supporting clapboard is gauge tap, during centrifugal fan duty, pressing plate is pushed down gauge tap and is connected power supply circuits.
5. a kind of solar window type ventilation unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being provided with an articulated elements on the upper edge of lock nut, it is hinged with a circular indoor solar cell panel, the radius of indoor solar cell panel is less than the radius of semicircle screen pack grid, indoor solar cell panel upwards overturns reception sunlight, its driven by power centrifugal fan, indoor solar cell panel overturns the lateral surface covering partial semi-circular shape screen pack grid and semicircle deep bead downwards.
6. a kind of solar window type ventilation unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being provided with an external electric supply socket on the lower edge of lock nut, it exports the gauge tap connecting centrifugal fan, the input of external electric supply socket connects the power supply output of timer, and the power supply input of timer connects external power supply.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420471240.5U CN204115145U (en) | 2014-08-20 | 2014-08-20 | A kind of solar window type ventilation unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420471240.5U CN204115145U (en) | 2014-08-20 | 2014-08-20 | A kind of solar window type ventilation unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204115145U true CN204115145U (en) | 2015-01-21 |
Family
ID=52332448
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420471240.5U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204115145U (en) | 2014-08-20 | 2014-08-20 | A kind of solar window type ventilation unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204115145U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104197462A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-12-10 | 梁晓军 | Solar energy window-type ventilation device |
-
2014
- 2014-08-20 CN CN201420471240.5U patent/CN204115145U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104197462A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-12-10 | 梁晓军 | Solar energy window-type ventilation device |
| CN104197462B (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2016-08-10 | 梁晓军 | A kind of solar window type ventilation unit |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150121 Effective date of abandoning: 20160810 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |