CN112815445B - Ventilation energy-saving equipment of green building - Google Patents
Ventilation energy-saving equipment of green building Download PDFInfo
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- CN112815445B CN112815445B CN202110079581.2A CN202110079581A CN112815445B CN 112815445 B CN112815445 B CN 112815445B CN 202110079581 A CN202110079581 A CN 202110079581A CN 112815445 B CN112815445 B CN 112815445B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/007—Ventilation with forced flow
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/32—Supports for air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation units
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a ventilation energy-saving device of a green building, which comprises a base and a ventilation device, wherein a raised circular truncated cone communicated with the top of a shell corresponding to a second cavity of the base is arranged at the top of the shell, a clamping groove is formed in the outer side of the top port of the raised circular truncated cone in an annular shape and used for clamping and mounting a small steel ball, the ventilation tube is clamped and sleeved in the raised circular truncated cone through a limiting chuck, an air adjusting plate is arranged on the outer wall of one end, away from an air inlet cylinder, of the ventilation tube by using a lug and matching with a cross rod, and the air adjusting plate is arranged perpendicular to the top plate of the shell.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environment-friendly energy-saving equipment, in particular to ventilation energy-saving equipment for a green building.
Background
The green building is a high-quality building which saves resources, protects the environment, reduces pollution, provides healthy, applicable and efficient use space for people and realizes harmonious symbiosis between people and nature to the maximum extent in the whole life cycle, and the green building evaluation is to follow the principle of local conditions and combine the characteristics of climate, environment, resources, economy, culture and the like of the region where the building is located to comprehensively evaluate the performances of five indexes such as safety, durability, health, comfort, convenient life, resource conservation and environmental livability in the whole life cycle of the building. In order to maintain indoor ventilation, a ventilation device must be installed in green buildings.
However, the air inlet of the existing ventilation device is mostly fixed, and can only be arranged towards a specific direction and is influenced by the factor of changing the wind direction of natural wind, so that the existing ventilation device has poor utilization effect on the natural wind, and even cannot meet the use requirement of indoor ventilation; moreover, the existing ventilation device has great dependence on electric energy, and the ventilation device runs for a long time to cause great load on the supply of an urban power grid, so that the aim of saving energy cannot be achieved.
Therefore, we propose a ventilation energy-saving device for green buildings.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide ventilation energy-saving equipment for green buildings, wherein a raised circular truncated cone communicated with the top of a shell corresponding to a second cavity of a base is arranged at the top of the shell, a clamping groove is formed in the outer side of the top end of the raised circular truncated cone in an annular shape for clamping and installing small steel balls, a ventilation pipe is clamped and sleeved in the raised circular truncated cone through a limiting chuck, an air adjusting plate is arranged on the outer wall of one end of the ventilating pipe far away from the air inlet cylinder by utilizing a convex block to match with the cross rod, and the air adjusting plate is vertical to the top plate of the shell, and the top and the side wall of the shell corresponding to the first cavity are respectively provided with an air speed sensor and a solar panel, the air speed sensor and the solar panel are electrically connected with a microcomputer controller and a storage battery on the bottom plate of the first cavity, the storage battery is electrically connected with a motor, and the motor is meshed with a blowing assembly in the second cavity through a transmission shaft matched with a bevel gear, so that the problems in the background are solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a ventilation energy-saving device of a green building comprises a base and a ventilation device, wherein the ventilation device is installed at the upper end of the base, the base comprises a shell, a partition plate, a microcomputer controller, a storage battery, a motor, a transmission shaft, a first bevel gear, a blowing assembly and a convex circular truncated cone, the interior of the shell is provided with an integrated partition plate, the partition plate divides the interior of the shell into a first cavity and a second cavity, the microcomputer controller and the storage battery are sequentially installed at the upper end of a bottom plate of the first cavity, the motor is installed on the side wall of the partition plate in the first cavity through a fixing bolt, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the transmission shaft, the other end of the transmission shaft penetrates through the side wall of the partition plate and extends into the interior of the second cavity, the tail end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is movably connected with the blowing assembly arranged in the second cavity, and the top of the second cavity is provided with the convex circular truncated cone with an opening at the upper end, the protruding round platform is communicated with the second cavity and is arranged opposite to the air outlet pipe at the bottom of the second cavity, and the outer wall of the protruding round platform is movably connected with a ventilation device;
ventilation unit includes the ventilation pipe, spacing chuck, transmission assembly, an air inlet section of thick bamboo, filter screen and drain pipe, be provided with two sets of spacing chucks on the bottom lateral wall of ventilation pipe respectively, and the ventilation pipe passes through the protruding round platform top outer wall of spacing chuck block and the top of the second cavity roof inner wall swing joint in protruding round platform of bottom thereof, the ventilation pipe is linked together with the second cavity, be provided with transmission assembly on the both sides outer wall of ventilation pipe, and fixedly connected with an air inlet section of thick bamboo on the port outer wall on ventilation pipe top, install the filter screen through set screw on the port outer wall of an air inlet section of thick bamboo, the drain pipe sets up in the bottom of drain pipe port department.
Furthermore, the top end of the shell corresponding to the first cavity is provided with an air speed sensor, the model number of the air speed sensor is JXBS-3001, the air speed sensor is electrically connected with the microcomputer controller through a data line carried by the air speed sensor, a solar panel is installed on the outer wall of one side of the first cavity through a fixing frame and is electrically connected with the storage battery through a lead, and the microcomputer controller, the storage battery and the motor are electrically connected through leads.
Further, the blower assembly comprises a hanging plate, a bearing, a connecting rod, a second bevel gear, a third turbine fan and a third bevel gear, the hanging plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first cavity top plate at the lower end of the bottom port of the protruding round platform, the bearing is arranged at the port of the protruding round platform corresponding to the upper end of the bottom plate of the hanging plate, the connecting rod is fixedly sleeved in an inner cavity of the bearing, the top end of the connecting rod extends into the ventilation pipe through the protruding round platform, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the tail end of the top of the connecting rod, the turbine fan is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the top of the connecting rod and is suspended above the port of the air outlet pipe, the third bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the connecting rod at the upper end of the turbine fan, the third bevel gear corresponds to the first bevel gear, and the third bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear.
Further, the outside of the top port of the protruding round platform is respectively provided with clamping grooves at equal intervals, small steel balls are fixed in the clamping grooves in a movable clamping mode, one ends of the small steel balls extend to the outside of the ports of the clamping grooves, the small steel balls are annularly arranged around the top port of the protruding round platform, and when the ventilating pipe is sleeved inside the protruding round platform, the small steel balls are attached to the side wall of the ventilating pipe and are arranged on the bottom plate of the uppermost limiting chuck.
Further, the drain has been seted up on the casing one side outer wall that the second cavity corresponds, it turns over the board to be provided with through the hinge between the top lateral wall of drain, it blocks between drain lateral wall to turn over the board, and be provided with the active carbon filter plate on the second cavity inner wall of drain bottom, the active carbon filter plate sets up to drain port slope, be provided with the support on the second cavity inner wall of drain upper end, be provided with Z type connecting rod through the round pin axle on the terminal lateral wall of support, the one end of Z type connecting rod with turn over board lateral wall activity and link to each other, the other end is provided with wedge one, and be provided with the dead lever on the connecting rod one side outer wall of active carbon filter plate upper end, the terminal fixedly connected with integrative wedge two of dead lever, and when wedge two parallels with wedge one, wedge two pushes down wedge one.
Furthermore, an integrated bump is arranged on the outer wall of one end, away from the air inlet barrel, of the ventilation pipe, one end of a cross rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side, away from the fixed end, of the bump, an integrated air adjusting plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the cross rod, and the air adjusting plate is perpendicular to the top plate of the shell.
Further, drive assembly includes the screw rod, bevel gear four, the runner with dial the board, the standpipe both sides outer wall that the ventilation pipe was run through respectively at the both ends of screw rod extends to its outside, the upper end of bevel gear two is hung in to the screw rod, and fixed bevel gear four that has cup jointed in screw rod lateral wall middle part department, bevel gear four and bevel gear two-phase meshing, the runner is fixed respectively to be cup jointed on the terminal outer wall of the outside screw rod of ventilation pipe, and the outer wall setting of ventilation pipe is all pressed close to the runner, evenly be provided with integrative the board of dialling on the outer wall of runner respectively, dial the wide face perpendicular to air register board setting of board.
Furthermore, the filter screen is cone structure, and fixedly connected with integrative weather shield on the air inlet section of thick bamboo top inner wall of filter screen adjacent department, and the weather shield is half disc structure, and the lower extreme of weather shield evenly interval fixedly connected with integrative diversion strip respectively, and weather shield and diversion strip all hang in the port top of drain pipe.
Further, be provided with integrative cross opening on the inner wall of the bottom port department of drain pipe and seal up, on the drain pipe both sides inner wall of the sealed upper end of cross opening seal up respectively symmetrical fixedly connected with backup pad, the upper end of backup pad is provided with supporting spring respectively, supporting spring fixed connection is in the lower extreme both sides border department of piston dish respectively, interference fit between piston dish lateral wall and the drain pipe inner wall, and the piston dish is cone hollow structure, the water inlet has evenly been seted up on the top lateral wall of piston dish respectively, the bottom fixedly connected with raceway of piston dish.
Further, the water pipe is arranged at the bottom of the piston disc on the inner side of the supporting spring and communicated with the piston disc, and when the supporting spring keeps a normal relaxation state, the bottom of the water pipe is contacted with the upper end face of the cross-shaped opening sealing pad.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention provides a ventilation energy-saving device for green buildings, wherein a convex circular truncated cone communicated with each other is arranged at the top of a shell corresponding to a second cavity of a base, a clamping groove is annularly formed on the outer side of the top port of the convex circular truncated cone, a small steel ball is clamped and installed, a ventilation pipe is clamped and sleeved in the convex circular truncated cone through a limiting chuck, an air adjusting plate is arranged on the outer wall of the ventilation pipe, which is far away from one end of an air inlet cylinder, by utilizing a lug and matching with a cross rod, and is vertical to the top plate of the shell, in windy weather, the air adjusting plate is blown by strong wind, the ventilation pipe is driven by the cross rod to rotate at the top end of the convex circular truncated cone by utilizing a lever principle, the air inlet cylinder is aligned to the incoming wind direction, the consistency of the air inlet cylinder and the incoming wind direction is always ensured like a wind direction indicator for predicting the wind direction, natural wind is fully utilized, manual adjustment is not needed, and rotating wheels are arranged on the outer walls at two sides of the ventilation pipe by utilizing the screw and matching with each other rotating wheels, the board of dialling when the ventilation pipe both sides receives wind-force simultaneously to blow and rotates, can produce the air current thrust reverser when it is rotatory, the effect that combines the terminal air regulating plate of horizontal pole makes ventilation pipe import direction take place the skew, the help ventilation pipe carries out the adjustment of import direction, turn to the incoming wind direction back with the ventilation pipe import in strong wind weather, the air current thrust reverser that the board produced of dialling of ventilation pipe both sides and the blowing power that the air regulating plate receives are on same horizontal plane, dial the board cooperation air regulating plate and carry out the developments fixed, convenient and practical with the ventilation pipe import.
2. The invention provides a ventilation energy-saving device of a green building, wherein a wind speed sensor and a solar panel are respectively arranged on the top and the side wall of a shell corresponding to a first cavity, the wind speed sensor and the solar panel are electrically connected with a microcomputer controller and a storage battery on the bottom plate of the first cavity, the storage battery is electrically connected with a motor, the motor is meshed with a blowing component in a second cavity through a transmission shaft and a bevel gear, the solar panel generates electricity and stores the electricity and the electricity in the storage battery to supply power to the microcomputer controller and the motor, the wind speed sensor detects external wind speed information and transmits the information to the microcomputer controller, the microcomputer controller judges whether to control the motor to be started or not through programming, when strong wind exists outside, the motor is not started, on the contrary, the motor drives a connecting rod to rotate through the transmission shaft and the bevel gear meshed with the bevel gear, and the connecting rod drives a turbine fan at the bottom to rotate to blow air indoors, the wind speed sensor is matched with the microcomputer controller to program and control the motor to start and drive the turbine fan to blow air, and the photovoltaic power generation is utilized to supply energy, so that the dependence of the existing ventilation device on energy supply of a city power grid is effectively reduced, and the aim of saving energy is fulfilled.
3. The invention provides a ventilation energy-saving device for green buildings, wherein transmission components are arranged on the outer walls of two sides of a ventilation pipe, two ends of a screw rod respectively penetrate through the outer walls of two sides of a vertical pipe of the ventilation pipe and extend to the outside of the vertical pipe, the screw rod is suspended at the upper end of a bevel gear II, a fourth bevel gear is fixedly sleeved at the middle part of the side wall of the screw rod and is meshed with the second bevel gear, rotating wheels are respectively and fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the tail end of the screw rod outside the ventilating pipe, the rotating wheels are arranged close to the outer wall of the ventilation pipe, the outer walls of the rotating wheels are respectively and uniformly provided with a shifting plate, the wide surface of the shifting plate is vertical to the air regulating plate, when wind exists outside, big wind blows and dials the board and drive the runner rotation, and the runner drives bevel gear four mesh bevel gear two through the screw rod and drives the connecting rod rotation, and the turbine fan rotation of connecting rod drive bottom is to indoor blast air, has strengthened the ventilation effect of equipment, has greatly improved the utilization ratio to external natural wind.
4. The invention provides a ventilation energy-saving device of a green building, a drain outlet is arranged on the outer wall of one side of a shell corresponding to a second cavity, a turning plate is arranged by a hinge and is clamped between the side walls of the drain outlet, an active carbon filter plate is arranged on the inner wall of the second cavity at the bottom of the drain outlet, the active carbon filter plate is obliquely arranged towards the port of the drain outlet, a bracket is arranged on the inner wall of the second cavity at the upper end of the drain outlet and is movably connected with a Z-shaped connecting rod, one end of the Z-shaped connecting rod is fixedly connected with the side wall of the turning plate, the other end of the Z-shaped connecting rod is provided with a wedge block I, a fixed rod is arranged on the outer wall of one side of a connecting rod at the upper end of the active carbon filter plate, the tail end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with an integrated wedge block II, when the wedge block II is parallel to the wedge block I, the wedge block II presses the wedge block I downwards, the turning plate is jacked towards the outer side of the drain outlet by the Z-shaped connecting rod, the active carbon filter plate filters dust contained in airflow under the action of gravity and the airflow, the intermittent type formula is discharged from the drain in proper order, has realized automatic filtration and clear away the dust in the ventilation air current, improves indoor ventilation air quality.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the ventilation energy-saving device of the green building;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the base structure of the ventilation energy-saving device of the green building;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the base of the ventilation energy-saving device of the green building;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the ventilating and energy saving device of the green building in FIG. 2A;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the ventilating and energy saving device of the green building in FIG. 3 at B;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of a ventilating device of the ventilating energy-saving device of a green building;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission component of the ventilation energy-saving device of the green building;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a separating structure of an air inlet drum and a filter screen of the ventilation energy-saving device for green buildings according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a drain pipe of the ventilation and energy-saving device of the green building.
In the figure: 1. a base; 11. a housing; 12. a partition plate; 13. a microcomputer controller; 14. a storage battery; 15. a motor; 16. a drive shaft; 17. a first bevel gear; 18. a blower assembly; 181. a hanger plate; 182. a bearing; 183. a connecting rod; 184. a second bevel gear; 185. a turbo fan; 186. a third bevel gear; 19. a convex circular truncated cone; 110. an air outlet pipe; 111. a wind speed sensor; 112. a solar panel; 113. a card slot; 114. small steel balls; 115. a sewage draining outlet; 116. turning over a plate; 117. an active carbon filter plate; 118. a support; 119. a Z-shaped connecting rod; 1120. a first wedge block; 1121. fixing the rod; 1122. a second wedge block; 2. a ventilation device; 21. a vent pipe; 22. a limiting chuck; 23. a transmission assembly; 231. a screw; 232. a fourth bevel gear; 233. a rotating wheel; 234. dialing a plate; 24. an air inlet cylinder; 25. a filter screen; 26. a drain pipe; 261. a cross-shaped opening gasket; 262. a support plate; 263. a support spring; 264. a piston disc; 265. a water inlet; 266. a water delivery pipe; 27. a bump; 28. a cross bar; 29. an air adjusting plate; 210. a rain shield; 211. a water diversion strip.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a ventilation energy-saving device for green buildings comprises a base 1 and a ventilation device 2, wherein the ventilation device 2 is installed at the upper end of the base 1, the base 1 comprises a housing 11, a partition plate 12, a microcomputer controller 13, a storage battery 14, a motor 15, a transmission shaft 16, a bevel gear one 17, a blower assembly 18 and a raised circular truncated cone 19, the housing 11 is internally provided with the integrated partition plate 12, the housing 11 is internally divided into a first chamber and a second chamber by the partition plate 12, the microcomputer controller 13 and the storage battery 14 are sequentially installed at the upper end of the bottom plate of the first chamber, the motor 15 is installed on the side wall of the partition plate 12 in the first chamber by a fixing bolt, the output end of the motor 15 is fixedly connected with one end of the transmission shaft 16, the other end of the transmission shaft 16 penetrates through the side wall of the partition plate 12 and extends into the second chamber, the tail end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the integrated bevel gear one 17, the bevel gear one 17 is movably connected with the blower assembly 18 arranged in the second chamber, and the top of the second cavity is provided with a raised circular truncated cone 19 with an opening at the upper end, the raised circular truncated cone 19 is communicated with the second cavity and is arranged opposite to the air outlet pipe 110 at the bottom of the second cavity, and the outer wall of the raised circular truncated cone 19 is movably connected with the ventilation device 2.
The top end of the shell 11 corresponding to the first cavity is provided with an air speed sensor 111, the model number of the air speed sensor is JXBS-3001, the air speed sensor 111 is electrically connected with the microcomputer controller 13 through a data line carried by the air speed sensor, the outer wall of one side of the first cavity is provided with a solar panel 112 through a fixing frame, the solar panel 112 is electrically connected with the storage battery 14 through a lead, and the microcomputer controller 13, the storage battery 14 and the motor 15 are electrically connected through leads; the outside of the top port of the raised circular truncated cone 19 is respectively provided with a clamping groove 113 at equal intervals, small steel balls 114 are movably clamped and fixed in the clamping grooves 113, one ends of the small steel balls 114 extend to the outside of the top port of the clamping grooves 113, the small steel balls 114 surround the top port of the raised circular truncated cone 19 in an annular mode, and when the vent pipe 21 is sleeved in the raised circular truncated cone 19, the small steel balls 114 are attached to the bottom plate of the uppermost limiting chuck 22 on the side wall of the vent pipe 21.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, a ventilation energy-saving device for green buildings, a sewage outlet 115 is formed on an outer wall of one side of a housing 11 corresponding to a second chamber, a turning plate 116 is arranged between side walls of a top of the sewage outlet 115 through a hinge, the turning plate 116 is clamped between side walls of the sewage outlet 115, an activated carbon filter plate 117 is arranged on an inner wall of the second chamber at the bottom of the sewage outlet 115, the activated carbon filter plate 117 is inclined towards a port of the sewage outlet 115, a bracket 118 is arranged on an inner wall of the second chamber at an upper end of the sewage outlet 115, a Z-shaped connecting rod 119 is arranged on a side wall at a tail end of the bracket 118 through a pin shaft, one end of the Z-shaped connecting rod 119 is movably connected with a side wall of the turning plate 116, a wedge block 1120 is arranged at the other end, a fixing rod 1121 is arranged on an outer wall of one side of a connecting rod 183 at an upper end of the activated carbon filter plate 117, an integral wedge block two is fixedly connected with the tail end of the fixing rod 1121, and when the wedge block 1122 is arranged in parallel with the wedge block one 1120, wedge block two 1122 depresses wedge block one 1120.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in the ventilating and energy saving device for green buildings, the blowing assembly 18 includes a hanger plate 181, a bearing 182, a connecting rod 183, a second bevel gear 184, a turbine fan 185 and a third bevel gear 186, the hanger plate 181 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top plate of the first chamber at the lower end of the bottom port of the raised circular truncated cone 19, a bearing 182 is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate of the hanging plate 181 corresponding to the port of the convex circular truncated cone 19, a connecting rod 183 is fixedly sleeved in the inner cavity of the bearing 182, the top end of the connecting rod 183 extends into the ventilation pipe 21 through the convex circular truncated cone 19, the tail end of the top part is fixedly connected with an integrated bevel gear II 184, a turbine fan 185 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the top part of the connecting rod 183, and the fan is suspended above the port of the air outlet pipe 110, a bevel gear III 186 is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the connecting rod 183 at the upper end of the turbine fan 185, the bevel gear III 186 corresponds to the bevel gear I17, and the bevel gear III 186 is meshed with the bevel gear I17.
Referring to fig. 1, 6 and 8, a ventilation device 2 of a ventilation energy-saving device for green buildings includes a ventilation pipe 21, limiting chucks 22, a transmission assembly 23, an air inlet cylinder 24, a filter screen 25 and a drain pipe 26, wherein two sets of limiting chucks 22 are respectively arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the ventilation pipe 21, the ventilation pipe 21 is movably connected to the top end of the convex circular truncated cone 19 by the limiting chucks 22 clamping the outer wall of the top of the convex circular truncated cone 19 and the inner wall of the top plate of the second chamber at the bottom of the convex circular truncated cone 19, the ventilation pipe 21 is communicated with the second chamber, the transmission assembly 23 is arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the ventilation pipe 21, the air inlet cylinder 24 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top end of the ventilation pipe 21, the filter screen 25 is mounted on the outer wall of the end of the air inlet cylinder 24 by fixing screws, and the drain pipe 26 is arranged at the bottom end of the drain pipe 26.
An integrated lug 27 is arranged on the outer wall of one end of the ventilation pipe 21 far away from the air inlet barrel 24, one end of a cross bar 28 is fixedly connected on the outer wall of one side of the lug 27 far away from the fixed end, an integrated air adjusting plate 29 is fixedly connected with the other end of the cross bar 28, and the air adjusting plate 29 is arranged perpendicular to the top plate of the shell 11; the filter screen 25 is a cone structure, an integrated rain baffle 210 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the air inlet cylinder 24 at the adjacent position of the filter screen 25, the rain baffle 210 is of a semicircular disc structure, the lower ends of the rain baffle 210 are respectively and fixedly connected with integrated water diversion strips 211 at uniform intervals, and the rain baffle 210 and the water diversion strips 211 are suspended above the port of the drain pipe 26.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, a ventilation energy-saving device for green buildings, a transmission assembly 23 includes a screw 231, a bevel gear four 232, a rotating wheel 233 and a shifting plate 234, two ends of the screw 231 respectively penetrate through outer walls of two sides of a vertical pipe of a ventilation pipe 21 and extend to the outside of the vertical pipe, the screw 231 is suspended at the upper end of a bevel gear two 184, the bevel gear four 232 is fixedly sleeved at the middle of a side wall of the screw 231, the bevel gear four 232 is meshed with the bevel gear two 184, the rotating wheels 233 are respectively fixedly sleeved on outer walls of the tail end of the screw 231 outside the ventilation pipe 21, the rotating wheels 233 are arranged close to the outer wall of the ventilation pipe 21, the outer walls of the rotating wheels 233 are respectively and uniformly provided with the shifting plate 234, and a wide surface of the shifting plate 234 is arranged perpendicular to the ventilation plate 29.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, in the ventilating and energy saving device for green buildings, an integrated cross-shaped opening sealing gasket 261 is disposed on the inner wall of the bottom port of the water discharging pipe 26, supporting plates 262 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the water discharging pipe 26 at the upper end of the cross-shaped opening sealing gasket 261, supporting springs 263 are disposed at the upper end of the supporting plates 262, the supporting springs 263 are fixedly connected to the edges of the two sides of the lower end of the piston disc 264, the side wall of the piston disc 264 is in interference fit with the inner wall of the water discharging pipe 26, the piston disc 264 is a conical hollow structure, water inlets 265 are respectively and uniformly arranged on the side wall of the top of the piston disc 264, the bottom of the piston disc 264 is fixedly connected with a water pipe 266, the water pipe 266 is arranged at the bottom of the piston disc 264 at the inner side of the supporting spring 263, the water pipe 266 is communicated with the piston disc 264, and when the supporting spring 263 keeps the normal state of relaxation, the bottom of the water pipe 266 contacts with the upper end surface of the cross opening sealing gasket 261.
In summary, the following steps: the top of a shell 11 corresponding to a second cavity of a base 1 is provided with a raised circular truncated cone 19 communicated with the second cavity, the outer side of a port at the top of the raised circular truncated cone 19 is provided with a clamping groove 113 in an annular shape for clamping and mounting a small steel ball 114, a ventilation pipe 21 is clamped and sleeved inside the raised circular truncated cone 19 through a limiting chuck 22, an air adjusting plate 29 is arranged on the outer wall of one end, far away from an air inlet cylinder 24, of the ventilation pipe 21 by using a lug 27 in cooperation with a cross rod 28, the air adjusting plate 29 is perpendicular to the top plate of the shell 11, in windy weather, the strong wind blows the air adjusting plate 29 to drive the ventilation pipe 21 to rotate at the top end of the raised circular truncated cone 19 through the cross rod 28 by using the lever principle, the air inlet cylinder 24 is aligned to the incoming wind direction, the consistency of the air inlet cylinder 24 and the incoming wind direction is always ensured as the wind direction indicator of the predicted wind direction, the natural wind is fully utilized, and the manual adjustment is not needed, and the air conditioner is convenient and practical; the top and the side wall of the shell 11 corresponding to the first chamber are respectively provided with an air speed sensor 111 and a solar panel 112, the air speed sensor 111 and the solar panel 112 are electrically connected with a microcomputer controller 13 and a storage battery 14 on the bottom plate of the first chamber, the storage battery 14 is electrically connected with a motor 15, the motor 15 is meshed with a blowing component 18 inside the second chamber through a transmission shaft 16 and a bevel gear 17, the solar panel 112 generates electricity and stores the electricity and the electricity in the storage battery 14 to supply driving energy for the microcomputer controller 13 and the motor 15, the air speed sensor 111 detects external air speed information and transmits the information to the microcomputer controller 13, the microcomputer controller 13 is programmed to judge whether to control the motor 15 to be started, the motor 15 is not started when the external air is strong, on the contrary, the motor 15 is started, the motor 15 drives a connecting rod 183 to rotate through the transmission shaft 16 and the bevel gear 17 and the bevel gear 186, and the connecting rod 183 drives a turbine fan 185 at the bottom to rotate to blow the indoor air, the wind speed sensor 111 is matched with the microcomputer controller 13 to program the motor 15 to start and drive the turbine fan 185 to blow air, and the photovoltaic power generation is utilized to supply energy, so that the dependence of the existing ventilation device 2 on the energy supply of a city power grid is effectively reduced, and the purpose of energy conservation is achieved; the transmission components 23 are arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the ventilation pipe 21, the two ends of the screw 231 respectively penetrate through the outer walls of the two sides of the vertical pipe of the ventilation pipe 21 and extend to the outside of the vertical pipe, the screw 231 is suspended at the upper end of the bevel gear II 184, the middle part of the side wall of the screw 231 is fixedly sleeved with the bevel gear IV 232, the bevel gear IV 232 is meshed with the bevel gear II 184, the rotating wheels 233 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the tail end of the screw 231 outside the ventilation pipe 21, the rotating wheels 233 are arranged close to the outer wall of the ventilation pipe 21, the shifting plates 234 are respectively and uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating wheels 233, the wide surfaces of the shifting plates 234 are arranged vertical to the ventilation plate 29, when wind exists outside, the strong wind blows the shifting plates 234 to drive the rotating wheels 233 to rotate, the rotating wheels 233 drive the bevel gear IV 232 to mesh with the bevel gear II 184 through the screw 231 to drive the connecting rods 183 to rotate, the turbine fan 185 at the bottom to blow air indoors, and the ventilation effect of the equipment is enhanced, greatly improving the utilization rate of the external natural wind.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a ventilation energy-saving equipment of green building, includes base (1) and ventilation unit (2), and ventilation unit (2) are installed in the upper end of base (1), its characterized in that: the base (1) comprises a shell (11), a partition plate (12), a microcomputer controller (13), a storage battery (14), a motor (15), a transmission shaft (16), a first bevel gear (17), a blower assembly (18) and a protruding round table (19), wherein the inside of the shell (11) is provided with the integrated partition plate (12), the inside of the shell (11) is divided into a first cavity and a second cavity by the partition plate (12), the microcomputer controller (13) and the storage battery (14) are sequentially installed at the upper end of a bottom plate of the first cavity, the motor (15) is installed on the side wall of the partition plate (12) in the first cavity through a fixing bolt, the output end of the motor (15) is fixedly connected with one end of the transmission shaft (16), the other end of the transmission shaft (16) penetrates through the side wall of the partition plate (12) and extends to the inside of the second cavity, the tail end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the integrated first bevel gear (17), and the first bevel gear (17) is movably connected with the blower assembly (18) arranged in the second cavity, a raised circular truncated cone (19) with an opening at the upper end is arranged at the top of the second cavity, the raised circular truncated cone (19) is communicated with the second cavity and is arranged opposite to the air outlet pipe (110) at the bottom of the second cavity, and the outer wall of the raised circular truncated cone (19) is movably connected with a ventilation device (2);
ventilation unit (2) include ventilation pipe (21), spacing chuck (22), drive assembly (23), an air inlet section of thick bamboo (24), filter screen (25) and drain pipe (26), be provided with two sets of spacing chucks (22) on the bottom lateral wall of ventilation pipe (21) respectively, and ventilation pipe (21) are through spacing chuck (22) block protruding round platform (19) top outer wall and the second chamber roof inner wall swing joint in the top of protruding round platform (19) of bottom, ventilation pipe (21) are linked together with the second chamber, be provided with drive assembly (23) on the both sides outer wall of ventilation pipe (21), and fixedly connected with air inlet section of thick bamboo (24) on the port outer wall on ventilation pipe (21) top, install filter screen (25) through set screw on the port outer wall of air inlet section of thick bamboo (24), drain pipe (26) set up in the bottom of drain pipe (26) port department.
2. A ventilation energy-saving device for green buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top end of the shell (11) corresponding to the first cavity is provided with an air speed sensor (111) which is JXBS-3001 in model number, the air speed sensor (111) is electrically connected with the microcomputer controller (13) through a data line carried by the air speed sensor, the outer wall of one side of the first cavity is provided with a solar panel (112) through a fixing frame, the solar panel (112) is electrically connected with the storage battery (14) through a lead, and the microcomputer controller (13), the storage battery (14) and the motor (15) are electrically connected through leads.
3. A ventilation energy-saving device for green buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the blowing assembly (18) comprises a hanging plate (181), a bearing (182), a connecting rod (183), a bevel gear II (184), a turbine fan (185) and a bevel gear III (186), the hanging plate (181) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of a first chamber top plate at the lower end of a bottom port of the raised circular truncated cone (19), the bearing (182) is arranged at the upper end of a bottom plate of the hanging plate (181) corresponding to the port of the raised circular truncated cone (19), the connecting rod (183) is fixedly sleeved in an inner cavity of the bearing (182), the top end of the connecting rod (183) extends into the ventilation pipe (21) through the raised circular truncated cone (19), the top end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the bevel gear II (184) in an integral manner, the turbine fan (185) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the top of the connecting rod (183) and is suspended above the port of the air outlet pipe (110), the bevel gear III (186) is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the connecting rod (183) at the upper end of the turbine fan (185), and the bevel gear III (186) corresponds to the bevel gear I (17), and bevel gear three (186) is meshed with bevel gear one (17).
4. A ventilation energy-saving device for green buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outside of the top port of the protruding round platform (19) is respectively provided with a clamping groove (113) at equal intervals, small steel balls (114) are fixed in the clamping grooves (113) in a movable clamping mode, one ends of the small steel balls (114) extend to the outside of the port of the clamping grooves (113), the small steel balls (114) are arranged in a mode that the top port of the protruding round platform (19) is surrounded in an annular mode, when the ventilating pipe (21) is sleeved inside the protruding round platform (19), the small steel balls (114) are attached to the side wall of the ventilating pipe (21), and the bottom plate of the limiting chuck (22) on the top is arranged.
5. A ventilation energy-saving device for green buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: a sewage draining outlet (115) is formed in the outer wall of one side of the shell (11) corresponding to the second cavity, a turning plate (116) is arranged between the side walls of the top of the sewage draining outlet (115) through a hinge, the turning plate (116) is clamped between the side walls of the sewage draining outlet (115), an activated carbon filter plate (117) is arranged on the inner wall of the second cavity at the bottom of the sewage draining outlet (115), the activated carbon filter plate (117) is obliquely arranged towards the port of the sewage draining outlet (115), a support (118) is arranged on the inner wall of the second cavity at the upper end of the sewage draining outlet (115), a Z-shaped connecting rod (119) is arranged on the side wall at the tail end of the support (118) through a pin shaft, one end of the Z-shaped connecting rod (119) is movably connected with the side wall of the turning plate (116), a wedge block I (1120) is arranged at the other end of the movable connecting rod (183) of the activated carbon filter plate (117), a fixing rod (1121) is fixedly connected with an integral wedge block II (1122), when the wedge block two (1122) is parallel to the wedge block one (1120), the wedge block two (1122) presses the wedge block one (1120) downwards.
6. A ventilation energy-saving device for green buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: an integrated bump (27) is arranged on the outer wall of one end, far away from the air inlet cylinder (24), of the ventilating pipe (21), one end of a cross rod (28) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side, far away from the fixed end, of the bump (27), an integrated air adjusting plate (29) is fixedly connected to the other end of the cross rod (28), and the air adjusting plate (29) is perpendicular to the top plate of the shell (11).
7. A ventilation energy-saving device for green buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: drive assembly (23) includes screw rod (231), bevel gear four (232), runner (233) and group board (234), the both ends of screw rod (231) run through the standpipe both sides outer wall of ventilation pipe (21) respectively and extend to its outside, the upper end in bevel gear two (184) is suspended in screw rod (231), and fixed bevel gear four (232) of cup jointing in screw rod (231) lateral wall middle part department, bevel gear four (232) and bevel gear two (184) mesh mutually, runner (233) are fixed cup joint respectively on the terminal outer wall of screw rod (231) of ventilation pipe (21) outside, and the outer wall setting of ventilation pipe (21) is all pressed close to in runner (233), evenly be provided with integrative group board (234) on the outer wall of runner (233) respectively, the broadside perpendicular to wind adjusting board (29) setting of group board (234) is dialled.
8. A ventilation energy-saving device for green buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: filter screen (25) are the cone structure, and fixedly connected with integrative weather shield (210) on the air inlet section of thick bamboo (24) top inner wall of filter screen (25) adjacent department, and weather shield (210) are half-circle disk structure, and the lower extreme of weather shield (210) is even interval fixedly connected with integrative diversion strip (211) respectively, and weather shield (210) and diversion strip (211) all suspend in the port top of drain pipe (26).
9. A ventilation energy-saving device for green buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: be provided with integrative cross opening sealing gasket (261) on the bottom port department inner wall of drain pipe (26), symmetry fixedly connected with backup pad (262) respectively on drain pipe (26) both sides inner wall of cross opening sealing gasket (261) upper end, the upper end of backup pad (262) is provided with supporting spring (263) respectively, supporting spring (263) fixed connection is in the lower extreme both sides border department of piston dish (264) respectively, interference fit between piston dish (264) lateral wall and drain pipe (26) inner wall, and piston dish (264) are cone hollow structure, water inlet (265) have evenly been seted up respectively on the top lateral wall of piston dish (264), the bottom fixedly connected with raceway (266) of piston dish (264).
10. A ventilation energy-saving device for green buildings as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the water pipe (266) is arranged at the bottom of the piston disc (264) on the inner side of the supporting spring (263), the water pipe (266) is communicated with the piston disc (264), and when the supporting spring (263) keeps a normal relaxation state, the bottom of the water pipe (266) is contacted with the upper end face of the cross opening sealing gasket (261).
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| CN202110079581.2A CN112815445B (en) | 2021-01-21 | 2021-01-21 | Ventilation energy-saving equipment of green building |
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| CN202110079581.2A CN112815445B (en) | 2021-01-21 | 2021-01-21 | Ventilation energy-saving equipment of green building |
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| CN112815445B true CN112815445B (en) | 2021-12-24 |
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| CN113383648B (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2022-06-28 | 洛阳师范学院 | Ventilation pipe for sweet potato cellar |
| CN113566349A (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-10-29 | 安徽品冠空气技术有限公司 | Ventilation equipment combined with glass window |
| CN114838419B (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2023-03-14 | 重庆大学 | Air conditioning equipment for building |
| CN115247854A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-10-28 | 张国军 | A high-efficient ventilation pipe for intelligent building |
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| CN200975763Y (en) * | 2006-02-09 | 2007-11-14 | 李国兴 | Housing natural wind introducing apparatus |
| CN202835686U (en) * | 2012-05-03 | 2013-03-27 | 中国移动通信集团贵州有限公司 | Ventilating dustproof box and ventilating system of motor room |
| CN105545340A (en) * | 2014-11-01 | 2016-05-04 | 南京工业大学 | City road tunnel top automatic wind catching ventilation system |
| JP2016090165A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2016-05-23 | シャープ株式会社 | Air blower and opening/closing mechanism |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN200975763Y (en) * | 2006-02-09 | 2007-11-14 | 李国兴 | Housing natural wind introducing apparatus |
| CN202835686U (en) * | 2012-05-03 | 2013-03-27 | 中国移动通信集团贵州有限公司 | Ventilating dustproof box and ventilating system of motor room |
| CN105545340A (en) * | 2014-11-01 | 2016-05-04 | 南京工业大学 | City road tunnel top automatic wind catching ventilation system |
| JP2016090165A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2016-05-23 | シャープ株式会社 | Air blower and opening/closing mechanism |
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Effective date of registration: 20211209 Address after: 102600 nandazhuang Village East, Huangcun Town, Daxing District, Beijing Applicant after: CHINA CHEMICAL ENGINEERING HEAVY MECHANIZATION Co.,Ltd. Address before: No.14, Yuhong Hexi 2nd Road, Dafeng City, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province, 224000 Applicant before: Wang Yao |
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