CN211838364U - Straw feed smashing device - Google Patents
Straw feed smashing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211838364U CN211838364U CN202020115961.8U CN202020115961U CN211838364U CN 211838364 U CN211838364 U CN 211838364U CN 202020115961 U CN202020115961 U CN 202020115961U CN 211838364 U CN211838364 U CN 211838364U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a straw feed crushing device, which comprises a cutting box, a coarse crushing box arranged below the cutting box, and a fine crushing box arranged below the coarse crushing box, wherein the side wall of the cutting box is provided with a feed inlet, the feed inlet is connected with a horizontally arranged feed chute, a crushing roller is arranged in the coarse crushing box, and a guide baffle plate divides the fine crushing box into a fine crushing cavity at the upper part and a drying cavity at the lower part, the crushing device of the utility model divides the fine crushing box into the fine crushing cavity and the drying cavity through the cutting box, the coarse crushing box and the fine crushing box, and divides the fine crushing box into the fine crushing cavity and the drying cavity at the same time, after the straw feed is cut off, the coarse crushing and the fine crushing are carried out, and finally the drying is carried out, thereby the crushing of the straw feed is more thorough, the crushing quality of the straw feed can be effectively improved, and the straw, thereby simplifying the processing procedure of the straw feed and effectively improving the efficiency of processing the straw feed.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a straw feed processing equipment field, in particular to straw feed smashing device.
Background
The straw feed is mainly fiber feed produced by crushing sweet sorghum, corn, reed, cotton and other straws, and is a main feed for ruminants. Need smash the straw in the straw feed processing process, but the straw crushing in-process, long straw twines the dwang of rubbing crusher easily, efficiency and crushing effect are smashed in the influence, lead to the machine to damage even, some current reducing mechanism are not thorough to the smashing of straw simultaneously, and be difficult to reach even kibbling effect, the straw fodder after smashing can produce more liquid, and the liquid volume is too big can cause the quick fermentation of straw, thereby be not convenient for save the straw fodder.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a straw feed smashing device, can be with the straw feed back of cutting off, carry out coarse crushing and thin crushing again, dry at last again to the more thorough to straw feed is kibbling, can effectually improve the kibbling quality of straw feed, the straw feed can dewater and dry after smashing the completion simultaneously, so that the storage, thereby retrencied the manufacturing procedure of straw feed, the effectual efficiency that improves straw feed processing.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme does:
a straw feed smashing device comprises a cutting box, a coarse crushing box and a fine crushing box, wherein the coarse crushing box is arranged below the cutting box, the fine crushing box is arranged below the coarse crushing box, a feed inlet is formed in the side wall of the cutting box, a feed chute which is horizontally arranged is connected to the feed inlet, an electric push rod is arranged at the top of the cutting box, a cutting blade is connected to the output end of the electric push rod, the cutting blade of the cutting blade is right above the discharge end of the feed chute, the bottom of the cutting box is communicated with the top of the coarse crushing box, two crushing rollers are horizontally arranged in the coarse crushing box and are connected with a first rotating motor arranged on the outer side of the coarse crushing box, the bottom of the coarse crushing box is communicated with the top of the fine crushing box, a guide baffle is arranged in the middle of the fine crushing box, and the guide baffle divides the fine crushing box into a fine crushing cavity at the upper part and a drying cavity, and seted up the unloading hole in the center department of guide baffle, be provided with rotating electrical machines two on the bottom of fine crushing case, be connected with the rotation axis of vertical setting on the output of rotating electrical machines two, the upper end of rotation axis is passed the unloading hole and is stretched into the intracavity in fine crushing, the rotation axis is located one section in fine crushing intracavity and is provided with a plurality of blades in fine crushing, and is provided with many stirring rods in one section that the rotation axis is located the stoving chamber, all be provided with the air heater on two lateral walls of fine crushing case, be connected with the hot-blast main on the air outlet of air heater, the hot-blast main is linked together through many blast pipes and stoving chamber, be provided with row's material pipe on the lateral wall of the bottom of fine.
Preferably, be provided with the backup pad on the just right inner wall of discharge end of feed chute in the cutting-off box, when being convenient for like this send into the cutting-off box with straw fodder from the feed chute in, the other end of straw fodder can be placed in the backup pad to be convenient for promote through electric putter and cut off the blade and cut off the straw fodder, so that smash the straw fodder after cutting off.
Preferably, two smash the roller and set up in the coarse crushing incasement side by side to the intercommunication department of cutting off case and coarse crushing case lies in two and smashes the roller directly over, smashes the roller simultaneously and is parallel arrangement with the feed chute, two all encircle on the crushing roller and be provided with a plurality of crushing teeth, the straw fodder after being convenient for cut off like this can directly drop between the gap of two crushing rollers, thereby be convenient for carry out coarse crushing to the straw fodder after cutting off, so that carry out the fine crushing to the straw fodder after coarse crushing.
Preferably, be provided with a plurality of cutting blades on the inner wall in little crushing chamber, a plurality of cutting blades are crisscross setting each other with a plurality of little crushing blades, are convenient for carry out the fine crushing to the straw fodder after the coarse crushing like this, can be with the kibbling more thorough of straw fodder through crisscross cutting blade and the little crushing blade that sets up to guarantee the kibbling quality of straw fodder.
Preferably, many blast pipes are linked together with the stoving chamber from last to down in proper order, be provided with netted baffle on the intercommunication department in blast pipe and stoving chamber, be convenient for like this carry out thorough drying process to the straw fodder after the fine crushing to in the storage of straw fodder, avoid the straw fodder to enter into in the blast pipe and plug up the blast pipe simultaneously, thereby the influence is to the drying process of straw fodder.
Preferably, be provided with the flitch on the bottom in the stoving intracavity, the one end of flitch is connected on the rotation axis, is convenient for discharge the straw fodder after drying from arranging the material pipe like this to be convenient for collect the straw fodder.
Preferably, the guide baffle is hopper-shaped, and the less end of guide baffle is held down to the unloading hole is seted up and is served at the less of guide baffle, is convenient for be led into to the stoving intracavity with the straw fodder after the fine crushing through the guide baffle like this, so that carry out drying process to the straw fodder after the fine crushing.
Preferably, arrange the material pipe and be provided with a plurality ofly, arrange the material pipe and be the slope setting, its discharge end downward sloping is convenient for like this with the quick follow stoving intracavity discharge of the straw fodder after the stoving treatment.
Preferably, the bottom of the fine crushing box is provided with a support frame, so that the whole crushing device is conveniently supported, and the straw feed is conveniently crushed and dried.
Preferably, a plurality of crushing teeth are arranged on the crushing roller in a surrounding mode, so that the crushed straw feed can be crushed roughly conveniently.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model relates to a straw fodder reducing mechanism's beneficial effect: the straw feed crushing device is provided with the cutting box, the feeding groove is arranged on the cutting box, the straw feed can be cut off, the straw feed is prevented from being wound and the crushing of the straw feed is influenced, the coarse crushing box is arranged below the cutting box, the two crushing rollers are arranged in the coarse crushing box, the cut straw is conveniently and coarsely crushed, the fine crushing box is divided into a fine crushing cavity and a drying cavity by the fine crushing box below the coarse crushing box, the fine crushing box is provided with a plurality of fine crushing blades on a rotating shaft in the fine crushing cavity, the coarsely crushed straw feed can be finely crushed, the uniformity of crushing the straw feed is ensured, the straw feed is more thoroughly crushed, the quality of the straw feed is improved, the stirring rods are arranged on the rotating shaft in the drying cavity, the hot air blower is arranged on the fine crushing box, and is communicated with the drying cavity through a plurality of air supply pipes, thereby can carry out the stoving dehydration to the straw fodder of stoving intracavity to be convenient for collect and save the straw fodder after the broken stoving, thereby retrencied the manufacturing procedure of straw fodder, the effectual efficiency that improves straw fodder processing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a straw feed crushing device of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a coarse crushing box in the straw feed crushing device of the utility model.
In the figure, 1-cutting box, 2-coarse crushing box, 3-fine crushing box, 4-feeding port, 5-feeding groove, 6-electric push rod, 7-cutting blade, 8-crushing roller, 9-rotating motor I, 10-guide baffle, 11-fine crushing cavity, 12-drying cavity, 13-blanking hole, 14-rotating motor II, 15-rotating shaft, 16-fine crushing blade, 17-stirring rod, 18-hot air blower, 19-hot air pipe, 20-air supply pipe, 21-discharge pipe, 22-support plate, 23-crushing tooth, 24-cutting blade, 25-reticular baffle, 26-discharge plate and 27-support frame.
Detailed Description
The following describes the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the technical features related to the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
As shown in figures 1 and 2, the utility model provides a straw feed smashing device, which comprises a cutting box 1, a coarse crushing box 2 arranged below the cutting box 1, and a fine crushing box 3 arranged below the coarse crushing box 2, wherein a feed inlet 4 is arranged on the side wall of the cutting box 1, a horizontally arranged feed chute 5 is connected at the feed inlet 4, an electric push rod 6 is arranged on the top of the cutting box 1, a cutting blade 7 is connected on the output end of the electric push rod 6, the cutting edge of the cutting blade 7 is right above the discharge end of the feed chute 5, the bottom of the cutting box 1 is communicated with the top of the coarse crushing box 2, two crushing rollers 8 are horizontally arranged in the coarse crushing box 2, the two crushing rollers 8 are both connected with a first rotating motor 9 arranged on the outer side of the coarse crushing box 2, the bottom of the coarse crushing box 2 is communicated with the top of the fine crushing box 3, a material guide clapboard 10 is arranged in the middle of the fine crushing box 3, the fine crushing box 3 is divided into a fine crushing cavity 11 at the upper part and a drying cavity 12 at the lower part by the material guide clapboard 10, a discharging hole 13 is arranged at the center of the material guide partition plate 10, a second rotating motor 14 is arranged at the bottom of the fine crushing box 3, the output end of the second rotating motor 14 is connected with a vertically arranged rotating shaft 15, the upper end of the rotating shaft 15 penetrates through the discharging hole 13 and extends into the fine crushing cavity 11, a section of the rotating shaft 15 located in the fine crushing cavity 11 is provided with a plurality of fine crushing blades 16, and a section of the rotating shaft 15 positioned in the drying cavity 12 is provided with a plurality of stirring rods 17, two outer side walls of the fine crushing box 3 are both provided with a hot air blower 18, the air outlet of the air heater 18 is connected with a hot air pipe 19, the hot air pipe 19 is communicated with the drying cavity 12 through a plurality of air supply pipes 20, and the outer side wall of the bottom end of the fine crushing box 3 is provided with a discharge pipe 21.
As shown in figures 1 and 2, in the straw feed smashing device of the utility model, a support plate 22 is arranged on the inner wall of the cutting box 1 opposite to the discharge end of the feed chute 5. Two crushing roller 8 sets up in coarse crushing case 2 side by side to the intercommunication department of cutting off case 1 and coarse crushing case 2 is located two crushing roller 8 directly over, and crushing roller 8 is parallel arrangement with feed chute 5 simultaneously, two all around being provided with a plurality of crushing teeth 23 on the crushing roller 8. A plurality of cutting blades 24 are arranged on the inner wall of the fine crushing cavity 11, and the plurality of cutting blades 24 and the plurality of fine crushing blades 16 are arranged in a mutually staggered mode. The plurality of air supply pipes 20 are sequentially communicated with the drying cavity 12 from top to bottom, and a reticular clapboard 25 is arranged at the communication position of the air supply pipes and the drying cavity. A discharging plate 26 is arranged at the bottom in the drying cavity 12, and one end of the discharging plate 26 is connected to the rotating shaft 15. The material guide partition plate 10 is in a bucket shape, the smaller end of the material guide partition plate 10 faces downwards, and the discharging hole 13 is formed in the smaller end of the material guide partition plate 10. Arrange material pipe 21 and be provided with a plurality ofly, arrange material pipe 21 and be the slope setting, its discharge end downward sloping. A support frame 27 is arranged on the bottom of the fine crushing box 3.
The utility model relates to a straw feed smashing device, when in use, the straw feed is guided into a cutting box from a feed chute, an electric push rod is controlled by an external controller to push a cutting blade to move up and down, the straw feed is moved simultaneously, thereby the straw feed is cut off, a first rotating motor, a second rotating motor and a hot air blower are simultaneously started, the cut straw feed drops into a gap between two crushing rollers, thereby the straw feed is coarsely smashed by the crushing rollers, the coarsely smashed straw feed drops into a fine crushing cavity, the coarsely smashed straw feed is finely smashed by the action of the fine crushing blades and the cutting blades, the finely smashed straw feed drops into a drying cavity, under the stirring action of a stirring rod and the action of hot air delivered into the drying cavity by the hot air blower, the finely smashed straw feed can be dried, accomplish to the straw fodder again after the stoving of straw fodder with the straw fodder from arranging the discharge of material pipe and collecting, save again to can effectually improve the kibbling quality of straw fodder, and retrench the manufacturing procedure of straw fodder, the effectual efficiency that improves straw fodder processing, the straw fodder can carry out effectual dehydration after smashing the completion simultaneously and dry, so that the storage.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and the scope of the invention is to be accorded the full scope of the claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a straw fodder reducing mechanism which characterized in that: comprises a cutting box (1), a coarse crushing box (2) arranged below the cutting box (1) and a fine crushing box (3) arranged below the coarse crushing box (2), wherein a feed inlet (4) is formed in the side wall of the cutting box (1), a feed chute (5) horizontally arranged is connected at the feed inlet (4), an electric push rod (6) is arranged at the top of the cutting box (1), a cutting blade (7) is connected at the output end of the electric push rod (6), the cutting edge of the cutting blade (7) is right above the discharge end of the feed chute (5), the bottom of the cutting box (1) is communicated with the top of the coarse crushing box (2), two crushing rollers (8) are horizontally arranged in the coarse crushing box (2), and the crushing rollers (8) are connected with a first rotating motor (9) arranged on the outer side of the coarse crushing box (2), the bottom of the coarse crushing box (2) is communicated with the top of the fine crushing box (3), a guide partition plate (10) is arranged in the middle of the fine crushing box (3), the guide partition plate (10) divides the fine crushing box (3) into a fine crushing cavity (11) at the upper part and a drying cavity (12) at the lower part, a blanking hole (13) is formed in the center of the guide partition plate (10), a rotating motor II (14) is arranged on the bottom of the fine crushing box (3), a vertically arranged rotating shaft (15) is connected to the output end of the rotating motor II (14), the upper end of the rotating shaft (15) penetrates through the blanking hole (13) and stretches into the fine crushing cavity (11), a plurality of fine crushing blades (16) are arranged on one section of the rotating shaft (15) positioned in the fine crushing cavity (11), and a plurality of stirring rods (17) are arranged on one section of the rotating shaft (15) positioned in the drying cavity (12), all be provided with air heater (18) on two lateral walls of fine crushing case (3), be connected with hot-blast main (19) on the air outlet of air heater (18), hot-blast main (19) are linked together through many blast pipes (20) and stoving chamber (12), be provided with row's material pipe (21) on the lateral wall of the bottom of fine crushing case (3).
2. The straw feed stuff reducing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a support plate (22) is arranged on the inner wall of the cutting box (1) opposite to the discharge end of the feed chute (5).
3. The straw feed stuff reducing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two crushing roller (8) set up side by side in coarse crushing case (2) to the intercommunication department of cutting off case (1) and coarse crushing case (2) is located two crushing roller (8) directly over, and crushing roller (8) are parallel arrangement with feed chute (5) simultaneously, two all encircle on crushing roller (8) and be provided with a plurality of crushing teeth (23).
4. The straw feed stuff reducing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: be provided with a plurality of cutting blade (24) on the inner wall of fine crushing chamber (11), a plurality of cutting blade (24) are crisscross setting each other with a plurality of fine crushing blade (16).
5. The straw feed stuff reducing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air supply pipes (20) are sequentially communicated with the drying cavity (12) from top to bottom, and a reticular clapboard (25) is arranged at the communication position of the air supply pipes and the drying cavity.
6. The straw feed stuff reducing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a discharge plate (26) is arranged at the bottom in the drying cavity (12), and one end of the discharge plate (26) is connected to the rotating shaft (15).
7. The straw feed stuff reducing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the material guide partition plate (10) is hopper-shaped, the smaller end of the material guide partition plate (10) faces downwards, and the discharging hole (13) is formed in the smaller end of the material guide partition plate (10).
8. The straw feed stuff reducing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: arrange material pipe (21) and be provided with a plurality ofly, arrange material pipe (21) and be the slope setting, its discharge end downward sloping.
9. The straw feed stuff reducing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the fine crushing box (3) is provided with a support frame (27).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020115961.8U CN211838364U (en) | 2020-01-17 | 2020-01-17 | Straw feed smashing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020115961.8U CN211838364U (en) | 2020-01-17 | 2020-01-17 | Straw feed smashing device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211838364U true CN211838364U (en) | 2020-11-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020115961.8U Active CN211838364U (en) | 2020-01-17 | 2020-01-17 | Straw feed smashing device |
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| CN (1) | CN211838364U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113647253A (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2021-11-16 | 邳州甲天下银杏生物技术研究院有限公司 | Biomass raw material crushing device |
| CN115069336A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-09-20 | 北京攀宝生物科技有限公司 | Zeolite adding type straw processing device |
-
2020
- 2020-01-17 CN CN202020115961.8U patent/CN211838364U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113647253A (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2021-11-16 | 邳州甲天下银杏生物技术研究院有限公司 | Biomass raw material crushing device |
| CN113647253B (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2021-12-28 | 邳州甲天下银杏生物技术研究院有限公司 | Biomass raw material crushing device |
| CN115069336A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-09-20 | 北京攀宝生物科技有限公司 | Zeolite adding type straw processing device |
| CN115069336B (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2023-07-14 | 北京攀宝生物科技有限公司 | Zeolite adds formula straw processingequipment |
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