CN211835225U

CN211835225U - Multifunctional plaster bed

Info

Publication number: CN211835225U
Application number: CN201922405219.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周育红; 戴晓洁; 廖心远
Original assignee: Shanghai Changzheng Hospital
Current assignee: Shanghai Changzheng Hospital
Priority date: 2019-12-27
Filing date: 2019-12-27
Publication date: 2020-11-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-27

Abstract

The utility model provides a multifunctional plaster bed, including the bed body, bed body top surface is equipped with the recess, and bed body bottom surface is the cambered surface, and bed body bottom surface both sides are equipped with folding flexible leg, and the grooved underside is equipped with the mattress, and the recess side is equipped with the gasbag, and the recess includes head recess, trunk recess and foot's recess, is equipped with in the head recess and prevents the breathing thru hole of pressurized, and the foot's recess passes through telescoping device and trunk groove connection. The utility model discloses a lay the mattress in bed body bottom surface, when the patient position of lying prone operates, can effectively avoid patient's face to press against the wound, when the postoperative position of patient was rested, improved patient's comfort level, bed body side is equipped with the gasbag, and the patient is arranged in the recess after, and the accessible is aerifyd for the gasbag, fixes the patient in the recess, prevents that the patient from wriggling, causes the cervical vertebra secondary injured, and the air inflation volume can specifically set up according to patient's size, and the range of application is wide, is fit for popularizing and applying.

Description

Multifunctional plaster bed

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instrument, especially, relate to a multifunctional plaster bed.

Background

The retrocervical approach is one of the common surgical approaches for cervical vertebrae, and is widely applied to diseases such as multi-segment posterior longitudinal ligament ossification, cervical vertebra deformity and the like.

The plaster bed is an important tool for maintaining the position of an operation in a posterior cervical surgery, and is single in size and difficult to meet patients with different body types, and a large gap exists in the application process of most patients due to size mismatching, so that the plaster bed is not firmly fixed; and the inner part and the edge are hard, the corresponding part can be damaged by long-time compression in the operation, although the filling cotton pad can partially solve the problems, the workload of the operating personnel is increased, and the infirm fixation is aggravated.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved problem of the utility model is to provide a gypsum bed, especially be applicable to the excision of way of escape cervical intervertebral disc specially and use, simple structure, convenient operation, the range of application is wide, and the travelling comfort is strong, convenient transport, can stand up the fixed multi-functional gypsum bed of angle wantonly.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is: the utility model provides a multifunctional gypsum bed, includes the bed body, bed body top surface is equipped with the recess for place the patient, bed body bottom surface is the cambered surface, is used for the upset the patient, bed body bottom surface both sides are equipped with folding flexible leg, are used for arbitrary angle fixed the patient, the grooved underside is equipped with the mattress, the recess side is equipped with the gasbag, inflates the back, for the flexible fixation the patient, the recess includes head recess, trunk recess and foot recess, be equipped with in the head recess and prevent the pressurized breathing thru hole, the foot recess pass through the telescoping device with trunk groove connection.

Furthermore, the folding telescopic leg comprises an outer barrel and an inner barrel, the diameter of the outer barrel is larger than that of the inner barrel, the inner barrel is arranged inside the outer barrel, the other end of the outer barrel is connected with the bottom of the bed body, the other end of the inner barrel is provided with bottom feet, the bottom of the inner barrel is provided with a snap fastener, the side face of the outer barrel is provided with a plurality of through holes, the through holes are uniformly distributed on the outer circular surface of the outer barrel, and the snap fastener penetrates through the through holes.

Furthermore, folding flexible leg through folding hinge with the bed body bottom is angle folding connection, folding flexible leg includes the multiunit, every group folding flexible leg includes two, two folding flexible leg with bed body axis sets up as central symmetry.

Furthermore, the telescopic device comprises a first telescopic rod, a second telescopic rod and a third telescopic rod, one end of the first telescopic rod is connected with the trunk groove, the other end of the first telescopic rod is arranged in one end of the second telescopic rod, the other end of the second telescopic rod is arranged in one end of the third telescopic rod, and the other end of the third telescopic rod is connected with the foot groove.

Furthermore, one end part of the second section of telescopic rod is provided with a first limiting device for preventing the first section of telescopic rod from being separated, and one end part of the third section of telescopic rod is provided with a second limiting device for preventing the second section of telescopic rod from being separated.

Further, first stop device includes first gasket and first separation blade, first gasket is arranged in first section telescopic link bottom, first separation blade is arranged in second section telescopic link top, first separation blade is the annular disk, first separation blade central point puts and is equipped with first hollow circle, first section telescopic link is arranged in the second section telescopic link, first section telescopic link diameter is less than first hollow circle diameter, first gasket diameter is greater than first hollow circle diameter, first section telescopic link top is passed through first hollow circle spills second section telescopic link top.

Furthermore, the foot grooves comprise two groups, the two groups of foot grooves are respectively connected with the body grooves through the two groups of telescopic devices, and the two groups of foot grooves are symmetrically distributed by taking the central axis of the bed body as a center.

Furthermore, handles are arranged on two sides of the bed body, the handles comprise two groups, the two groups of handles are arranged on two sides of the groove of the trunk part, one group of handles is arranged on the chest of the patient, and the other group of handles is arranged on the waist of the patient.

Further, an air bag through hole is formed in the waist position of the mattress and communicated with the waist air bag, and after the air bag is inflated, the waist air bag penetrates through the air bag through hole and is in contact with the waist of the patient.

Further, the mattress is a Noriman mattress.

The utility model has the advantages and positive effects that:

1. the utility model discloses simple structure through laying the mattress in bed body bottom surface, when the patient lies prone the position and operates, can effectively avoid patient's face to press against the wound, when the postoperative position of patient was rested, improved patient's comfort level, bed body side is equipped with the gasbag, and the patient arranges the recess in back in, and the accessible is aerifyd for the gasbag, fixes the patient in the recess, prevents that the patient from wriggling, causes the cervical vertebra secondary injured, and the air inflation volume can specifically set up according to the patient's size, and the range of application is wide, is fit for popularizing and applying.

2. The utility model discloses the bottom surface is the cambered surface, can the left and right sides rotation, and supplementary patient stands up, and bed body both sides are equipped with folding flexible leg, and the in-process of standing up can fold folding flexible leg, turns over to suitable position after, opens folding flexible leg to adjust the length of folding flexible leg, fix this position with the bed body, make things convenient for the patient to rest, make things convenient for medical personnel to operate, the practicality is strong.

3. The utility model discloses trunk recess both sides are equipped with the handle, and after the patient operation was accomplished, the accessible handle lifted the patient to the sick bed, and the trunk recess passes through the telescoping device with the foot recess and is connected, and the patient can put into the foot recess with patient foot in handling, convenient transport, the distance between foot recess and the trunk recess, and the accessible telescoping device is adjusted, and the patient that is fit for multiple height uses, and the range of application is wide.

4. The utility model discloses be equipped with the waist gasbag in the trunk recess, aerify the back, waist gasbag accessible gasbag thru hole exposes, arranges the patient waist in, avoids the patient to lie on the gypsum bed for a long time, and damage patient waist has strengthened the patient and has bedridden and experience, is favorable to the patient health to resume.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the state after the airbag is inflated and the expansion device is expanded.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the unfolded state of the foldable telescopic leg according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the folding telescopic leg according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the foldable telescopic leg in an unfolded telescopic state according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a foldable telescopic leg according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a telescopic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a limiting device of a telescopic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure:

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The embodiments of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings:

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the multifunctional plaster bed comprises a bed body 7, wherein a groove 10 is formed in the top surface of the bed body 7 and used for placing a patient, the bottom surface of the bed body 7 is an arc surface and used for turning over the patient, folding telescopic legs 11 are arranged on two sides of the bottom surface of the bed body 7 and used for fixing the patient at any angle, a mattress 3 is arranged on the bottom surface of the groove 10, and an air bag 12 is arranged on the side surface of the groove 10 and used for flexibly fixing the patient after being inflated. The groove 10 comprises a head groove 9, a trunk groove 6 and a foot groove 1, wherein a pressure-resistant breathing through hole 8 is arranged in the head groove 9, and the foot groove 1 is connected with the trunk groove 6 through a telescopic device 2.

This embodiment is through laying mattress 3 at 7 bottom surfaces of bed body, when the position of lying prone of patient operates, the face exposes through preventing the pressurized breathing thru hole 8, does benefit to the neck way of escape operation and connects the breathing machine behind the intubate, keeps the patient breathing smooth and easy, and 3 parcel of mattress are preventing the pressurized breathing thru hole 8 edges, can effectively avoid patient's face to press against the wound. When the postoperative supine position of patient was raised again, the hindbrain was exposed through preventing that the pressurized breathes thru hole 8, prevented that the operation wound of crushing wound, improved patient's comfort level, 7 sides of bed body are equipped with gasbag 12, and the patient is arranged in recess 10 back, and the accessible is aerifyd in to gasbag 12, fixes the patient in recess 10, prevents that the patient from wriggling, causes the cervical vertebra secondary injury, and the air charge can specifically set up according to the patient's size, and the range of application is wide, and the flexibility is strong, is fit for popularizing and applying.

Preferably, the mattress 3 provided by the embodiment is a Noriman mattress, the Noriman mattress is antibacterial and anti-mite, the slow rebound sponge is used for inhibiting the growth of mold and expelling a series of pungent smells generated by the propagation and growth of the mold. The Noeman mattress can absorb impact force, and the pillow has zero pressure and no oppression to skin. The Noeman mattress is breathable and hygroscopic, and is good in hygroscopicity and breathability because each cell unit is communicated with each other. The Noeman mattress has the advantages of memory deformation and automatic molding, can fix the skull of a patient, can properly fill the shoulder gap by automatic molding, and has good experience effect for the patient.

The 7 bottom surfaces of bed body of this embodiment are the cambered surface, can the left and right sides rotation, and the supplementary patient stands up, as shown in fig. 3, 7 both sides of bed body are equipped with folding flexible leg 11, stand up the in-process, can fold folding flexible leg 11, after turning over to suitable position, open folding flexible leg 11 to adjust folding flexible leg 11's length, with bed body 7 fixed this position, make things convenient for the patient to rest, make things convenient for medical personnel to operate, the practicality is strong.

The folding telescopic legs 11 can be connected with the bed body 7 in various ways as long as the folding function is realized. Specifically, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the folding telescopic leg 11 provided in this embodiment is connected to the bottom surface of the bed body 7 in an angle folding manner by a folding hinge 14. The folding telescopic legs 11 comprise a plurality of groups, each group of folding telescopic legs 11 comprises two folding telescopic legs 11, and the two folding telescopic legs 11 are symmetrically arranged by taking the central axis of the bed body 7 as the center. The present embodiment provides two sets of foldable legs 11, which are respectively disposed at both ends of the trunk portion 6 in the longitudinal direction.

Also, the folding telescopic leg 11 can be telescopic in various ways. Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, the foldable telescopic leg 11 provided in this embodiment includes an outer cylinder 15 and an inner cylinder 18, the diameter of the outer cylinder 15 is greater than the diameter of the inner cylinder 18, the inner cylinder 18 is disposed inside the outer cylinder 15, the other end of the outer cylinder 15 is connected to the bottom of the bed body 7, and the other end of the inner cylinder 18 is provided with a bottom foot 19. The bottom of the inner cylinder 18 is provided with a spring buckle 17, the side surface of the outer cylinder 15 is provided with a plurality of through holes 16, the through holes 16 are uniformly distributed on the outer circular surface of the outer cylinder 15, and the spring buckle 17 penetrates through the through holes 16.

6 both sides of this embodiment trunk recess are equipped with handle 4, and after the patient operation was accomplished, accessible handle 4 lifted the patient to the sick bed, and trunk recess 6 passes through telescoping device 2 with foot recess 1 and is connected, and the patient can put into foot recess 1 with patient's foot in the handling, convenient transport, the distance between foot recess 1 and the trunk recess 6, and accessible telescoping device 2 is adjusted, and the patient that is fit for multiple height uses, and the range of application is wide.

Specifically, handles 4 are arranged on two sides of a bed body 7, the handles 4 comprise two groups, two groups of handles 4 are arranged on two sides of a trunk groove 6, one group of handles 4 is arranged on the chest of a patient, and the other group of handles 4 is arranged on the waist of the patient.

The telescopic device 2 can be realized in various ways as long as the distance between the foot well 1 and the trunk well 6 can be adjusted. The telescopic device 2 provided by the embodiment is a multi-section telescopic rod, in particular a three-section telescopic rod. As shown in fig. 7, the telescopic rod comprises a first section of telescopic rod 20, a second section of telescopic rod 21 and a third section of telescopic rod 22, wherein one end of the first section of telescopic rod 20 is connected with the trunk groove 6, the other end of the first section of telescopic rod 20 is arranged in one end of the second section of telescopic rod 21, the other end of the second section of telescopic rod 21 is arranged in one end of the third section of telescopic rod 22, and the other end of the third section of telescopic rod 22 is connected with the foot groove 1.

Foot recess 1 includes two sets ofly, and two sets of foot recesses 1 connect trunk portion recess 6 through two sets of telescoping device 2 respectively, and two sets of foot recesses 1 use 7 axis of bed body to distribute as central symmetry.

Preferably, a first limiting device 23 for preventing the first telescopic rod 20 from being separated is disposed at one end of the second telescopic rod 21, and a second limiting device 24 for preventing the second telescopic rod 21 from being separated is disposed at one end of the third telescopic rod 22. Specifically, as shown in fig. 8, the first limiting device 23 includes a first gasket 25 and a first separation blade 26, the first gasket 25 is disposed at the bottom of the first section of the telescopic rod 20, the first separation blade 26 is disposed at the top of the second section of the telescopic rod 21, the first separation blade 26 is an annular wafer, a first hollow circle 27 is disposed at the center of the first separation blade 26, the first section of the telescopic rod 20 is disposed in the second section of the telescopic rod 21, the diameter of the first section of the telescopic rod 20 is smaller than that of the first hollow circle 27, the diameter of the first gasket 25 is larger than that of the first hollow circle 27, and the top of the first section of the telescopic rod 20 is exposed out of the top of the second section of the telescopic rod 21 through.

The second position limiting device 24 provided in this embodiment has the same structure as the first position limiting device 23.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, an air bag through hole 5 is provided at the waist position of the mattress 3, the air bag through hole 5 is communicated with a waist air bag 13, and after inflation, the waist air bag 13 passes through the air bag through hole 5 and contacts with the waist of the patient. In order to facilitate the inflation of the waist airbag 13, the inflation nozzle of the waist airbag 13 can be arranged on the side surface, the side surface response position of the bed body 7 is provided with an air nozzle through hole, and the inflation nozzle is exposed out of the surface of the bed body 7 through the air nozzle through hole, so that the inflation of the waist airbag 13 is facilitated.

Be equipped with waist gasbag 13 in this embodiment trunk recess 6, aerify the back, waist gasbag 13 accessible gasbag thru hole 5 exposes, arranges the patient waist in, avoids the patient to lie on the gypsum bed for a long time, damages patient's waist, has strengthened the patient and has bedridden the experience, is favorable to the patient health to resume.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is:

put the operating table with bed body 7 on, before the operation, need the patient position of lying prone in recess 10, facial breathing thru hole 8 through preventing the pressurized exposes, does benefit to and connects the breathing machine behind the way operation expert intubate behind the neck, makes things convenient for medical personnel to perform the operation. After the operation, the patient faces upward and is positioned in the groove 10, the hindbrain is exposed through the pressure-resistant breathing through hole 8, the operation wound is prevented from being pressed, the air bag 12 is inflated, the patient is fixed in the groove 10, and the patient is prevented from wriggling to cause secondary injury of the cervical vertebra.

Stretch out telescoping device 2, patient's foot is arranged in foot recess 1, medical personnel pass through handle 4, carry the patient to sick bed, the patient is at the rest in-process, medical personnel can the left and right sides rotation, supplementary patient stands up, 7 both sides of bed body are equipped with folding flexible leg 11, stand up the in-process, can fold folding flexible leg 11, after turning over suitable position, open folding flexible leg 11, and adjust the length of folding flexible leg 11, with bed body 7 fixed this position, make things convenient for the patient to rest, make things convenient for medical personnel to operate, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability.

Lie in the gypsum bed for a long time when the patient, in order to avoid patient's damage waist, can aerify in to waist gasbag 13, aerify the back, waist gasbag 13 accessible gasbag thru hole 5 exposes, arranges the patient waist in, has strengthened the patient and has lain in bed and experience, is favorable to the patient health to resume.

The plaster bed can be made of other materials according to market demands, such as plastics with equivalent hardness, stainless steel and the like.

The utility model has the advantages and positive effects that:

While one embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail, the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present invention. All the equivalent changes and improvements made according to the application scope of the present invention should still fall within the patent coverage of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional gypsum bed, includes the bed body, its characterized in that: the bed comprises a bed body and is characterized in that a groove is formed in the top surface of the bed body and used for placing a patient, the bottom surface of the bed body is a cambered surface and used for overturning the patient, folding telescopic legs are arranged on two sides of the bottom surface of the bed body and used for fixing the patient at any angle, a mattress is arranged on the bottom surface of the groove, an air bag is arranged on the side surface of the groove and used for flexibly fixing the patient after being inflated, the groove comprises a head groove, a trunk groove and a foot groove, a pressure-resistant breathing through hole is formed in the head groove, and the foot groove is connected with the trunk groove.

2. The multifunctional gypsum bed of claim 1, wherein: the folding telescopic leg comprises an outer barrel and an inner barrel, the diameter of the outer barrel is larger than that of the inner barrel, the inner barrel is arranged inside the outer barrel, the other end of the outer barrel is connected with the bottom of the bed body, the other end of the inner barrel is provided with bottom feet, the bottom of the inner barrel is provided with a spring buckle, a through hole is formed in the side face of the outer barrel, the through holes are multiple and are uniformly distributed on the outer circular face of the outer barrel, and the spring buckle penetrates through the through hole.

3. The multifunctional gypsum bed of claim 1 or 2, wherein: folding flexible leg through folding hinge with the bed body bottom is angle folding connection, folding flexible leg includes the multiunit, every group folding flexible leg includes two, two folding flexible leg with bed body axis sets up as central symmetry.

4. The multifunctional gypsum bed of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the telescopic device comprises a first section of telescopic rod, a second section of telescopic rod and a third section of telescopic rod, one end of the first section of telescopic rod is connected with the trunk groove, the other end of the first section of telescopic rod is arranged in one end of the second section of telescopic rod, the other end of the second section of telescopic rod is arranged in one end of the third section of telescopic rod, and the other end of the third section of telescopic rod is connected with the foot groove.

5. The multifunctional gypsum bed of claim 4, wherein: one end of the second section of telescopic rod is provided with a first limiting device for preventing the first section of telescopic rod from being separated, and one end of the third section of telescopic rod is provided with a second limiting device for preventing the second section of telescopic rod from being separated.

6. The multifunctional gypsum bed of claim 5, wherein: first stop device includes first gasket and first separation blade, first gasket is arranged in first section telescopic link bottom, first separation blade is arranged in second section telescopic link top, first separation blade is the annular disk, first separation blade central point puts and is equipped with first hollow circle, first section telescopic link is arranged in the second section telescopic link, first section telescopic link diameter is less than first hollow circle diameter, first gasket diameter is greater than first hollow circle diameter, first section telescopic link top is passed through first hollow circle spills second section telescopic link top.

7. The multifunctional gypsum bed of claim 4, wherein: the foot grooves comprise two groups, the two groups of foot grooves are respectively connected with the body grooves through the two groups of telescopic devices, and the two groups of foot grooves are symmetrically distributed by taking the central axis of the bed body as the center.

8. The multifunctional gypsum bed of claim 1 or 2 or 5 to 7, wherein: handles are arranged on two sides of the bed body, the handles comprise two groups, the two groups of handles are arranged on two sides of the groove of the trunk part, one group of handles is arranged on the chest of the patient, and the other group of handles is arranged on the waist of the patient.

9. The multifunctional gypsum bed of claim 1 or 2 or 5 to 7, wherein: the mattress is characterized in that an air bag through hole is formed in the waist of the mattress and communicated with the waist air bag, and after the mattress is inflated, the waist air bag penetrates through the air bag through hole and is in contact with the waist of the patient.

10. The multifunctional gypsum bed of claim 1 or 2 or 5 to 7, wherein: the mattress is a Noeman mattress.