CN211834158U

CN211834158U - Flushing-free ecological organic compost toilet

Info

Publication number: CN211834158U
Application number: CN202020168247.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王涤平
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-02-13
Filing date: 2020-02-13
Publication date: 2020-11-03
Anticipated expiration: 2030-02-13

Abstract

A water-free ecological organic compost toilet comprises: the toilet bowl, excrement and urine collecting mechanism, automatic material conveying mechanism, the compost bucket, compost bucket rotary mechanism, the squatting pan footboard sets up on the step, install the toilet seat board at the upper portion of squatting pan footboard through the hinge, be equipped with excrement and urine collecting mechanism below the squatting pan footboard, be equipped with the urine collection chamber in the front portion of squatting pan footboard below, rear portion below the squatting pan footboard is equipped with balanced the board that turns over, a urine collection jar sets up and is connected with the urine collection chamber through the urine shunt tubes below the urine collection chamber, be equipped with the compost bucket below balanced the board that turns over, be equipped with the staving in the compost bucket, the bottom of staving is equipped with compost bucket rotary mechanism, be equipped with automatic material conveying mechanism in the top of one side compost bucket of stool pot, automatic material conveying mechanism is equipped with the filler export, this filler export sets up in the bucket. The utility model has the advantages that need not to connect the water source, can odorless automatic independent operation, change organic fertilizer into with excrement and urine after biochemical treatment.

Description

Flushing-free ecological organic compost toilet

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an environmental protection sanitary toilet equipment especially relates to a water-free flushing fecaluria reposition of redundant personnel ecological organic compost lavatory.

Background

With the continuous improvement of living standard and social civilization degree of people, people living in vast rural areas, mountain areas and water-deficient areas have stronger and stronger environmental protection awareness and higher requirements on toilets, and people in cities can enjoy the convenience brought by modern toilets to people. However, in remote areas, vast rural areas, mountainous areas and water-deficient areas, due to the limitation of water sources, building materials, equipment and other conditions, modern toilets cannot be owned like cities, so that inconvenience is brought to people, and a large amount of capital must be invested for connecting upper and lower pipelines when the problems are overcome, which is difficult to be solved in the remote areas, the vast rural areas, the mountainous areas and the water-deficient areas. Modern toilets must be reasonably and hygienically disposed of the manure. People enjoy the convenience brought by the modern toilet, and how to reduce the water consumption of public health and household health so as to save water resources to the maximum extent and realize energy conservation and emission reduction, especially the emission reduction still remains a problem to be solved. Particularly, the excrement treated by the method releases a large amount of strong odor and toxin, and the environment is polluted due to improper treatment. With the development of science and technology, people develop a zero-water-consumption and zero-emission flush-free ecological composting toilet, but the initial equipment has some defects that the capacity of compost is increased, more complex problems are brought to compost containers and ecological fillers, the using effect of the flush-free ecological composting toilet is seriously influenced, and the problem of popularization of the flush-free ecological composting odorless toilet is also caused. Therefore, the water-filling-free ecological composting toilet integrating the urine-feces separation, the ecological composting auxiliary material feeding, the deodorization and the composting treatment is urgently needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a water-free ecological organic composting toilet aiming at the defects in the prior art. The utility model discloses add ecological compost auxiliary material after shunting excrement and urine and store in the compost bucket, it changes into organic fertilizer after fermentation biochemical treatment. The whole toilet realizes the effects of no hydration, automation and no strong smell in the operation.

The utility model discloses a: a toilet, a feces collecting mechanism, an automatic feeding mechanism, a composting barrel and a composting barrel rotating mechanism, which is characterized in that the toilet comprises a toilet board and a squatting pan pedal, the squatting pan pedal is arranged on a step, a toilet seat plate is arranged at the upper part of the squatting pan pedal through a hinge, a feces collecting mechanism is arranged below the squatting pan pedal, a urine collecting cavity is arranged at the front part below the squatting pan pedal, a balance turning plate is arranged at the rear part below the squatting pan pedal, a urine collecting tank is arranged below the urine collecting cavity and is connected with the urine collecting cavity through a urine flow dividing pipe, a composting barrel is arranged below the balance turning plate, a barrel body is arranged in the composting barrel, a composting barrel rotating mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the barrel body, an automatic feeding mechanism is arranged above the composting barrel at one side of the toilet stool, the automatic feeding mechanism is provided with a filler outlet, the filler outlet is arranged above the barrel wall of the compost barrel, and a foaming agent outlet is arranged on the side wall below the squatting pan pedal.

Excrement and urine collection mechanism still is equipped with excrement and urine slide down, the separation of excrement and urine separates the shelves, squatting pan footboard lower part is equipped with the round lateral wall, it separates the shelves to be equipped with excrement and urine at this lateral wall third department, this excrement and urine separation separates the similar funnel shape of shelves, excrement and urine separation separates the bottom of shelves and is equipped with a urine inflow hole, insert collection urine jar through the urine shunt tubes, excrement and urine separation separates the rear side of shelves and bends slope extension section lower extreme and is equipped with the excrement and urine slide down of a slope, excrement and urine slide down's end is equipped with a balanced board that turns over, balanced front end that turns over the board offsets with excrement and urine slide down's end, balanced rear end that turns over.

Automatic material conveying mechanism still is equipped with reinforced box, and the top of the internal feed opening of this reinforced box is equipped with the impeller, is equipped with the several year tablet of horizontal setting in the middle of the impeller, and this year tablet equally divides into the several with the impeller and adds the feed bin, and the impeller is connected electric putter through impeller shaft ring gear and ratchet pole, and electric putter installs on reinforced box lateral wall, and electric putter is connected with the ratchet pole through the connecting rod.

The front wall of the feeding box body is provided with an anti-blocking baffle, the rear part of the anti-blocking baffle is provided with a balance block, and the electric push rod is connected with the control circuit.

The bottom of the barrel body is provided with a composting barrel rotating mechanism which is provided with a rotating shaft, the bottom of the rotating shaft is provided with a gear, the composting barrel is arranged in the shell of the barrel body, the gear is meshed with a toothed sheet arranged on a toothed sheet shaft on the support, and the toothed sheet shaft is provided with a driving rod connected with a hydraulic cylinder.

The last bead of compost bucket is connected for bayonet structure with the lateral wall of squatting pan footboard lower part between, is equipped with the sealing strip between bung hole and the lateral wall, avoids the smell in the compost bucket to leak. The floor drain is arranged on the floor of the toilet, and the steps are arranged between the steps and the floor.

The utility model has the advantages that need not to insert water source and sewage pipes, make the lavatory odorless and can automize independent operation, four deodorant structures enable the strong excrement and urine stink to obtain abundant suppression. Ensures the odorless and anhydrous treatment of the ecological compost, enhances the effect of the ecological compost and leads the compost to be directly used for agricultural production.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a tilted structure of the toilet plate of the present invention;

figure 4 is a schematic structural view of the composting barrel pushed into the lower part of the squatting pan pedal.

In the figure: 1 toilet, 2 steps, 3 steps, 4 floor drains, 5 toilet boards, 6 squatting pedals, 7 composting barrels, 8 automatic feeding mechanisms, 9 impellers, 10 balance turning plates, 11 composting barrel rotating mechanisms, 12 urine shunt tubes, 13 urine collection tanks, 14 rotating shafts, 15 foaming agent outlet holes, 16 foaming agent inlet holes, 17 filling outlet holes and 18 urine collection cavities.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present embodiment is composed of a toilet, a feces collecting mechanism, an automatic feeding mechanism 8, and a compost bucket rotating mechanism 11.

The toilet mechanism comprises a toilet seat plate 5, a squatting pan pedal 6, a floor drain 4 arranged on the ground of the toilet 1, and a step 3 arranged between the step 2 and the ground. A squat pedal 6 of the toilet mechanism is disposed above the step 2 of the toilet 1. The sitting board 5 is arranged on the upper part of the squatting pedal 6 through a hinge, and the sitting board 5 can be turned up or put down to meet the requirements of the user for squatting or sitting.

Excrement and urine collection mechanism sets up in squatting pan footboard 6 below, and collection urine chamber 18 sets up in the front portion of squatting pan footboard 6 below, and balanced turning plate 10 sets up the rear portion in squatting pan footboard 6 below, and collection urine jar 13 sets up and is connected with collection urine chamber 18 through urine shunt tubes 12 in collection urine chamber 18 below to realize the reposition of redundant personnel of urine. The composter barrel 7 is disposed below the balance flap 10. The automatic feeding mechanism 8 is arranged at the rear part of the step 2. The filling outlet 17 is arranged above the wall of the composter barrel 7. The foaming agent outlet 15 is arranged on the side wall below the squatting pan pedal 6, and the foaming agent outlet automatically emits foaming agent to block the odor from overflowing after being used. The compost bucket rotating mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the compost bucket 7.

The excrement collecting mechanism comprises a balance turning plate 10, a urine collecting cavity 18, a urine shunt pipe 12, a urine collecting tank 13 and a compost barrel 7. Excrement and urine collection mechanism is equipped with excrement and urine and descends the slide, excrement and urine separation separates the shelves, squatting footboard lower part is equipped with the round lateral wall, be equipped with excrement collection urine chamber 18 in this circle lateral wall third department, collection urine chamber 18 is similar to the funnel shape, the bottom of collection urine chamber 18 is equipped with a urine inflow hole, insert collection urine jar 13 through urine shunt tubes 12, the rear side of collection urine chamber 18 is bent the slope extension section lower extreme and is equipped with the excrement and urine lower slide of a slope, the end of excrement and urine lower slide is equipped with a balanced board 10 that turns over, the front end that the balanced board 10 that turns over offsets with the end of excrement and urine lower slide, seal compost bucket and outside air flue, prevent that the stink from spilling over. The rear end of the balance turning plate 10 is provided with a balance weight.

The automatic feeding mechanism 8 comprises an impeller, a material loading piece, a filler outlet 17, a foaming agent outlet 15 and a foaming agent storage tank. The impeller 9 is arranged above a feed opening in a feed box body of the automatic feeding mechanism 8, the transverse material loading piece is arranged in the middle of the impeller 9, the impeller 9 is equally divided into a plurality of feed bins by the material loading piece, the eight feed bins are adopted in the embodiment, and the biological filler is added to enable eight blank spaces of the impeller 9 to be filled with biological fillers. One side of the impeller is provided with an impeller shaft gear ring, a ratchet rod is sleeved on the impeller shaft gear ring, a flying support is arranged on the ratchet rod and is pressed on the impeller shaft gear ring by a flying support spring, an electric push rod is arranged on the side wall of the charging box body through an electric push rod seat, the electric push rod is connected with the ratchet rod through a swing arm and a connecting rod, the front wall of the charging box body is provided with an anti-blocking baffle plate, the rear part of the anti-blocking baffle plate is provided with a balance block, the balance block keeps the balance of the anti-blocking baffle plate and prevents fillers from being blocked, and the electric push. The biological filler in the automatic feeding mechanism 8 is added into the composting barrel along the filler outlet 17, so that the excrement is covered, odor is prevented from overflowing, and the ecological composting requirement is met.

A barrel body is arranged in the composting barrel 7, a composting barrel rotating mechanism 11 is arranged at the bottom of the barrel body, a rotating shaft 14 is arranged on the composting barrel rotating mechanism 11, a gear is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft 14, the barrel body of the composting barrel 7 is arranged in a barrel body shell, the bottom of the gear at the bottom of the rotating shaft 14 is sleeved on a central hole of a support, a tooth piece is arranged on the support through a tooth piece shaft, the support is fixed on the side wall of the barrel body shell, the gear is meshed with the tooth piece, and a driving rod connected with a hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the tooth piece shaft. The hydraulic cylinder drives the toothed sheet drive gear to rotate through the drive rod, and the gear drives the poking body of the composting barrel 7 to rotate. The hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the side wall of the barrel shell through a hydraulic cylinder bracket. The connection between the last bead of compost bucket 7 and the lateral wall of squatting pan footboard 6 lower part is bayonet structure, is equipped with the sealing strip that avoids the smell in compost bucket 7 to leak between bung hole and the lateral wall, pushes compost bucket 7 into squatting pan footboard 6 below, makes the last bead of compost bucket 7 insert the lateral wall of squatting pan footboard 6 lower part (see fig. 4).

When in use, after each toilet user finishes using, the excrement falls into the composting barrel 7, the biological filler is added, and then the foam emitted from the foaming agent outlet hole 15 covers the balance turning plate 10 and the gaps around, thereby having the function of deodorization. At this time, the barrel body of the composting barrel 7 rotates a certain angle along with the composting barrel rotating mechanism 11, the rotating angle is 22 degrees and 30 minutes in the embodiment, so that the position of the composting barrel 7 with excrement is changed, a neutral composting position is reserved at the position of the balance turning plate 10 in the barrel body of the composting barrel 7, the composting position is convenient for a later user to use, the rotating position is changed once when the composting barrel is used, and the process is repeated continuously until the composting barrel 7 is full of excrement and ecological fillers, and the composting barrel is moved out and replaced by a new barrel.

After each toilet user finishes using, the biological filler put down by the automatic feeding mechanism 9 is the first covering deodorization measure; the balance turning plate 10 is used for masking the hole and is used for the second deodorization measure; the biological foaming agent emitted from the foaming agent outlet 15 is the third measure for covering odor; and a sealing strip for avoiding the smell in the composting barrel from leaking is arranged between the opening and the side wall of the composting barrel, and is a fourth deodorization measure. The biological foaming agent has the lubricating effect when excrement is contacted with the toilet bowl arm, and has the cleaning effect when cleaning personnel are used for cleaning the toilet bowl. In the figure 2, the floor drain 4 arranged on the ground of the toilet 1 is also a liquid infiltration pore channel, accumulated water flows in, and no accumulated water exists in the toilet. When the sitting commode plate 5 is used by old people and disabled people, the sitting commode plate 5 can be turned down and is convenient and comfortable to use when sitting on the sitting commode plate 5.

Claims

1. A flush-free ecological organic composting toilet comprising: a toilet, a feces collecting mechanism, an automatic feeding mechanism, a composting barrel and a composting barrel rotating mechanism, which is characterized in that the toilet comprises a toilet board and a squatting pan pedal, the squatting pan pedal is arranged on a step, a toilet seat plate is arranged at the upper part of the squatting pan pedal through a hinge, a feces collecting mechanism is arranged below the squatting pan pedal, a urine collecting cavity is arranged at the front part below the squatting pan pedal, a balance turning plate is arranged at the rear part below the squatting pan pedal, a urine collecting tank is arranged below the urine collecting cavity and is connected with the urine collecting cavity through a urine flow dividing pipe, a composting barrel is arranged below the balance turning plate, a barrel body is arranged in the composting barrel, a composting barrel rotating mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the barrel body, an automatic feeding mechanism is arranged above the composting barrel at one side of the toilet stool, the automatic feeding mechanism is provided with a filler outlet, the filler outlet is arranged above the barrel wall of the compost barrel, and a foaming agent outlet is arranged on the side wall below the squatting pan pedal.

2. The water-free ecological organic compost toilet as claimed in claim 1, wherein the manure collecting mechanism further comprises a manure downward sliding plate and a manure separating barrier, the lower part of the squatting pan pedal is provided with a circle of side wall, the manure separating barrier is provided at one third of the side wall, the manure separating barrier is similar to a funnel shape, the bottom of the manure separating barrier is provided with a urine inflow hole, the urine inflow hole is connected to the urine collecting tank through a urine flow dividing pipe, the lower end of the rear bent inclined extension section of the manure separating barrier is provided with an inclined manure downward sliding plate, the tail end of the manure downward sliding plate is provided with a balance turning plate, the front end of the balance turning plate abuts against the tail end of the manure downward sliding plate, and the rear end of the balance turning plate is provided with a balance weight.

3. The water-free ecological organic composting toilet as claimed in claim 1, wherein the automatic feeding mechanism further comprises a feeding box, an impeller is disposed above the feeding opening in the feeding box, a plurality of material loading pieces are disposed in the middle of the impeller, the material loading pieces divide the impeller into a plurality of feeding chambers, the impeller is connected with a ratchet rod through a gear ring of an impeller shaft and an electric push rod is mounted on the side wall of the feeding box, and the electric push rod is connected with the ratchet rod through a connecting rod.

4. The water-free ecological organic composting toilet of claim 3 wherein the front wall of the feeding tank body is provided with an anti-jamming baffle, the back part of the anti-jamming baffle is provided with a balance block, and the electric push rod is connected with the control circuit.

5. The water-free ecological organic composting toilet of claim 1 wherein the bottom of the barrel is provided with a composting barrel rotating mechanism, the composting barrel rotating mechanism is provided with a rotating shaft, the bottom of the rotating shaft is provided with a gear, the composting barrel is arranged in the barrel shell, the gear is engaged with a gear on a gear shaft arranged on the bracket, and the gear shaft is provided with a driving rod connected with the hydraulic cylinder.

6. The water-free ecological organic compost toilet as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connection between the upper rim of the compost bucket and the side wall of the lower part of the squatting pan is a plug-in structure, and a sealing strip is arranged between the bucket rim and the side wall.

7. The water-free ecological organic composting toilet as claimed in claim 1, wherein the floor of the toilet is provided with a floor drain, and a step is provided between the step and the floor.