CN105877588A - Source-separated household toilet - Google Patents

Source-separated household toilet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105877588A
CN105877588A CN201610396899.2A CN201610396899A CN105877588A CN 105877588 A CN105877588 A CN 105877588A CN 201610396899 A CN201610396899 A CN 201610396899A CN 105877588 A CN105877588 A CN 105877588A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
lavatory
source
toilet
urine
bed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610396899.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张岳清
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201610396899.2A priority Critical patent/CN105877588A/en
Publication of CN105877588A publication Critical patent/CN105877588A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/106735 priority patent/WO2017211050A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K11/00Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
    • A47K11/02Dry closets, e.g. incinerator closets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K11/00Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
    • A47K11/12Urinals without flushing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K13/00Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
    • A47K13/10Devices for raising and lowering, e.g. tilting or lifting mechanisms; Collapsible or rotating seats or covers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K13/00Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
    • A47K13/24Parts or details not covered in, or of interest apart from, groups A47K13/02 - A47K13/22, e.g. devices imparting a swinging or vibrating motion to the seats
    • A47K13/247Covers with sliding wings or wings pivoting around a vertical axis
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a toilet used in the rural area, in particular to a source-separated household toilet. The source-separated household toilet comprises a toilet body. The toilet body is composed of a supporting outer frame and a toilet position step plate arranged on the supporting outer frame. The toilet position step plate is of a cover plate structure provided with a toilet stool, and the toilet stool is provided with a urinal and a feces bucket separated from the urinal in a front and back mode. A feces microorganism treatment box and a sealed urine storage barrel are arranged in the supporting outer frame, a feces outlet of the feces bucket is communicated with the feces microorganism treatment box, and a urine outlet pipeline arranged on the urinal is connected with the sealed urine storage barrel. By means of the source-separated household toilet, feces and urine can be separated from the source and collected in real time, and discharged matter generated after treatment of feces can be prepared into biological organic fertilizer; the source-separated household toilet has the advantages of being completely free of water, capable of achieving recycling, easy to maintain, low in running cost, free of secondary pollution, free of stink smells, good in sanitary condition and treatment effect, small in occupied space and the like, and is especially suitable for households in the rural area.

Description

Separation household lavatory, source
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of lavatory for rural area, particularly relate to a kind of separation household lavatory, source.
Background technology
Lavatory used by Chinese rural is generally pit, and this lavatory is unhygienic, in excrement, urine and stool to hole, Due to osmosis, during special rainy season, hole, lavatory may be filled by water and overflow, and that causes water resource is serious Pollute.Meanwhile, pit lavatory is commonly uncovered, stench the raw a large amount of fly worms of evil easily occurs, the most sternly Ghost image rings the living environment of people.Therefore, along with the generally raising of life of farmers level, transform pit lavatory Extremely the most urgent.
At present, cities and towns and tourist attractions occur in that saving type closet, flushing-free toilet, toilet flushed with circulation water, Microorganism lavatory, chemical industry Water blown are flushed the toilet, and all there is certain defect, as the most energy-conservation in water saving, run into This height, is absorbed in first pollution, administers afterwards, and the vicious cycle that limit is administered, limit is polluted not only can not reach real Energy-conserving and environment-protective in meaning, later stage process brings new, more serious pollution to environment on the contrary.If energy Beginning to separating treatment from source, and process is simple, cost is low, ejection is high-quality fertilizer local use, The most such rural toilet just can obtain real promoting the use of.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: based on the problems referred to above, and the present invention provides a kind of source separation household Lavatory.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: provide a kind of separation household lavatory, source, Including lavatory body, described lavatory body is formed with position, the lavatory step plate being disposed thereon by supporting outside framework, described Position, lavatory step plate is the covering plate structure being provided with closet, and described closet has the urinating bucket of forward and backward partition with big Just struggle against, be provided with in described support outside framework fecal microorganism treatment box and seal urine liquid storing barrel, described greatly Just the stool outlet struggled against communicates with above-mentioned fecal microorganism treatment box, the urine outlet that described urinating bucket is arranged Pipeline is connected with sealing urine liquid storing barrel, is provided with microorganism fungus kind and stirring in described fecal microorganism treatment box Device, described agitating device has main shaft and the puddler being connected on main shaft, and the tail end of described puddler is even Connecing gradient is 10~20 ° of cross bars, so that stool, microorganism fungus kind mixed material are pushed out to excrement by agitating device Just the discharging opening on microbial treatments case.
Described bed-pan is provided with bed-pan cover plate, and this bed-pan cover plate one end is provided with axle, after bed-pan End is connected by axle bed, and this axle connects the foot-operated headstock gear of bed-pan cover plate.
The upper end of described fecal microorganism treatment box offers air vent, described air vent connects to have and stretches out lavatory External exhaustor.
The automatic open and close valve of capping urine outlet pipeline front end it is provided with on described urinating bucket.
Described agitating device has driver.
In such scheme, described driver is to connect the crank of main shaft, and it is external that described crank is arranged on lavatory.
In such scheme, described driver is to connect the footstep mechanism of main shaft, the driving plate of described footstep mechanism It is arranged on the step plate of position, lavatory.
In such scheme, described driver is to connect the driving motor of main shaft, described driving motor electrical connection lavatory Institute's operation control system.
Further, described sealing urine liquid storing barrel is provided with liquid level alarm device, this liquid level alarm device and lavatory Institute's operation control system electrical connection.
Described closet is squatting pan or toilet seat.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention can realize feces urine source separation, real-time collecting urine, Ejection after feces, and night soil-treatment can be made into bio-organic fertilizer, have the most anhydrous, resource, Safeguard simple, operating cost is low, non-secondary pollution, odorless, sanitary condition are good, treatment effect is good, take The advantages such as space is few, are particularly suited for rural households and use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is further described for embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 partial top structural representation.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of second embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of third embodiment of the invention.
In figure: 1. supporting outside framework, 2. position, lavatory step plate, 3. urinating bucket, 4. bed-pan, the 5. micro-life of feces Thing treatment box, 6. seals urine liquid storing barrel, 7. urine outlet pipeline, 8. main shaft, 9. puddler, 10. cross bar, 11. discharging openings, 12. bed-pan cover plates, 13. exhaustors, 14. automatic open and close valves, 15. cranks, 16. ride Mechanism, 17. drive motor, and 18. liquid level alarm devices, 19. closets, 20. ride headstock gear.
Detailed description of the invention
Presently in connection with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, and following example are intended to the present invention is described Rather than limitation of the invention further.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Fig. 1~2, a kind of separation household lavatory, source, including lavatory body, lavatory body by Supporting outside framework 1 and position, the lavatory step plate 2 being disposed thereon form, and position, lavatory step plate 2 is for being provided with closet The covering plate structure of 19, closet 19 has urinating bucket 3 and the bed-pan 4 of forward and backward partition, supports outside framework 1 Inside being provided with fecal microorganism treatment box 5 and seal urine liquid storing barrel 6, the stool of bed-pan 4 exports with above-mentioned Fecal microorganism treatment box 5 communicates, the urine outlet pipeline 7 that urinating bucket 3 is arranged and sealing urine liquid storage Bucket 6 is connected, and is provided with microorganism fungus kind and agitating device in fecal microorganism treatment box 5, and agitating device has Main shaft 8 and the puddler 9 being connected on main shaft 8, it is 10~20 ° of horizontal strokes that the tail end of puddler 9 connects gradient Bar 10, so that stool, microorganism fungus kind mixed material are pushed out to fecal microorganism treatment box 5 by agitating device On discharging opening 11.
Wherein, bed-pan 4 is provided with bed-pan cover plate 12, and this bed-pan cover plate 12 one end is provided with axle, with Bed-pan 4 rear end is connected by axle bed, and this axle connects the foot-operated headstock gear 20 of bed-pan cover plate 12. The upper end of fecal microorganism treatment box 5 offers air vent, air vent connects to have and stretches out the row that lavatory is external Trachea 13.The automatic open and close valve 14 of capping urine outlet pipeline 7 front end it is provided with on urinating bucket 3.Stirring dress Put and there is driver.Driver is to connect the crank 15 of main shaft 8, and it is external that crank 15 is arranged on lavatory.
During urine, automatic open and close valve 14 automatically turns under urine action of gravity, and urine is through urine outlet pipeline 7 flow to seal urine liquid storing barrel 6 stores, and urine is complete, and automatic open and close valve 14 is automatically switched off, and prevents from sealing urine In liquid liquid storing barrel 6, foul smell overflows;During stool, open bed-pan cover plate 12 by foot-operated headstock gear 20, greatly Just fecal microorganism treatment box 5 is entered through stool outlet;It is main through rotating that stool enters fecal microorganism treatment box 5 Axle 8 and microorganism fungus kind mixed fermentation, within 24 hours, after fermentation temperature is up to 40 DEG C, up to 60 DEG C after 48 hours Above, while fermentation, removing stink, kill worm's ovum, hot fermentation obtains effective decomposing and fermenting, Become natural organic fertilizer raw material.Stool mixture is pushed out to fecal microorganism by agitating device after certain time Discharging opening 11 on treatment box 5 is discharged, and becomes high-quality organic fertilizer after certain time stacks;Seal urine The sealing urine liquid storing barrel 6 that liquid liquid storing barrel 6 more renews after filling with, urine is directly used as liquid through dilution after depositing Farm manure.
When the main shaft 8 of agitating device rotates forward agitating device by the material in fecal microorganism treatment box 5 to Front stirring is stirred, and when main shaft 8 reversely rotates, agitating device is by the material in fecal microorganism treatment box 5 backward Stirring is stirred, and main shaft 8 rotates forward continuously and material will be pushed out to going out on fecal microorganism treatment box 5 Material mouth 11 is discharged.
Embodiment 2: as it is shown on figure 3, it is with first embodiment difference: driver is replaced by and is connected The footstep mechanism 16 of main shaft 8, the driving plate of footstep mechanism 16 is arranged on position, lavatory step plate 2.
Embodiment 3: as shown in Figure 4, it is with first embodiment difference: driver is for being connected main shaft The driving motor 17 of 8, drives motor 17 to electrically connect lavatory operation control system, seals urine liquid storing barrel 6 and sets Having liquid level alarm device 18, this liquid level alarm device 18 electrically connects with lavatory operation control system.
It addition, the corner of supporting outside framework 1 can arrange vertical tubular structure, can type combined water closet body as required Room, top body, makes the shower house etc. of suggestion or integrative-structure;Closet 19 is squatting pan, it is also possible to for toilet seat Device, with the demand of satisfied different occasions.
With the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention for enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, related work Personnel can carry out various change and amendment completely in the range of without departing from this invention technological thought. The content that the technical scope of this invention is not limited in description, it is necessary to according to right Determine its technical scope.

Claims (10)

1. a source separation household lavatory, including lavatory body, it is characterised in that: outside described lavatory body is by supporting Framework (1) and position, lavatory step plate (2) composition being disposed thereon, position, described lavatory step plate (2) is for installing The covering plate structure of closet (19), described closet (19) is had to have the urinating bucket (3) of forward and backward partition and big Just bucket (4), is provided with fecal microorganism treatment box (5) and seals urine in described support outside framework (2) Liquid storing barrel (6), the stool outlet of described bed-pan (4) communicates with above-mentioned fecal microorganism treatment box (5), The upper urine outlet pipeline (7) arranged of described urinating bucket (3) is connected with sealing urine liquid storing barrel (6), institute Being provided with microorganism fungus kind and agitating device in stating fecal microorganism treatment box (5), described agitating device has master Axle (8) and the puddler (9) being connected on main shaft (8), the tail end of described puddler (9) connects gradient It is 10~20 ° of cross bars (10), so that stool, microorganism fungus kind mixed material are pushed out to feces by agitating device Discharging opening (11) on microbial treatments case (5).
Separation household lavatory, source the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described bed-pan (4) Being provided with bed-pan cover plate (12), this bed-pan cover plate (12) one end is provided with axle, with bed-pan (4) Rear end is connected by axle bed, and this axle connects the foot-operated headstock gear (20) of bed-pan cover plate.
Separation household lavatory, source the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described fecal microorganism The upper end for the treatment of box (5) offers air vent, described air vent connects to have and stretches out the exhaustor that lavatory is external (13)。
Separation household lavatory, source the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described urinating bucket (3) On be provided with capping urine outlet pipeline (7) front end automatic open and close valve (14).
Separation household lavatory, source the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described agitating device has There is driver.
Separation household lavatory, source the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described driver is for even Connecing the crank (15) of main shaft, it is external that described crank (15) is arranged on lavatory.
Separation household lavatory, source the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described driver is for even Connecing the footstep mechanism (16) of main shaft, the driving plate of described footstep mechanism (16) is arranged on position, lavatory step plate (2) On.
Separation household lavatory, source the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described driver is for even Connect the driving motor (17) of main shaft, described driving motor (17) electrical connection lavatory operation control system.
Separation household lavatory, source the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: described sealing urine is stored up Liquid bucket (6) is provided with liquid level alarm device (18), and this liquid level alarm device (18) runs with lavatory and controls system System electrical connection.
Separation household lavatory, source the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described closet is for squatting Closet or toilet seat.
CN201610396899.2A 2016-06-07 2016-06-07 Source-separated household toilet Pending CN105877588A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610396899.2A CN105877588A (en) 2016-06-07 2016-06-07 Source-separated household toilet
PCT/CN2016/106735 WO2017211050A1 (en) 2016-06-07 2016-11-22 Source-separation resource-type bio-toilet

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610396899.2A CN105877588A (en) 2016-06-07 2016-06-07 Source-separated household toilet

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105877588A true CN105877588A (en) 2016-08-24

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CN201610396899.2A Pending CN105877588A (en) 2016-06-07 2016-06-07 Source-separated household toilet

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CN (1) CN105877588A (en)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106638869A (en) * 2016-09-18 2017-05-10 鹤壁佳禾生物科技有限公司 Pedal type squatting pan capable of discharging excrement by opening door
WO2017211050A1 (en) * 2016-06-07 2017-12-14 江苏华虹新能源有限公司 Source-separation resource-type bio-toilet
CN107837030A (en) * 2016-09-18 2018-03-27 鹤壁佳禾生物科技有限公司 A kind of induction type enabling falls civilian dress and put
CN108294680A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-07-20 浙江佳净洁环境科技有限公司 A kind of system for treating urine based on anhydrous urine stool separation toilet seat
CN108442478A (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-08-24 西安科技大学 A kind of nutriment original position recycling bio-toilet device based on the separation of excrement source
CN109924920A (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-06-25 杨廷 Non-water washing dry pail latrine
CN110250978A (en) * 2019-07-30 2019-09-20 甘肃一木环保科技有限公司 A kind of Environmental protection dry toilet
CN110522333A (en) * 2019-09-20 2019-12-03 广东杰昇生命科技有限公司 A kind of environmental protection waterless toilet
CN112575868A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-03-30 北京科技大学 Source separation water-saving sanitary toilet
CN113309383A (en) * 2021-05-27 2021-08-27 沧州谊发环境科技有限公司 Intelligent emission-free mobile toilet

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101125071A (en) * 2006-09-30 2008-02-20 许忠琪 Environment-friendly type moveable toilet
US8286273B1 (en) * 2009-09-09 2012-10-16 Toomer Cory M Toilet foot flushing apparatus
CN204139275U (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-02-04 严民 A kind of water-saving squatting pan
CN105559673A (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-05-11 淄博正邦知识产权企划有限公司 Dual-rotation type environment-friendly and conveniently collecting device for rural toilet
CN206365844U (en) * 2016-06-07 2017-08-01 张岳清 One introduces a collection separation household lavatory

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101125071A (en) * 2006-09-30 2008-02-20 许忠琪 Environment-friendly type moveable toilet
US8286273B1 (en) * 2009-09-09 2012-10-16 Toomer Cory M Toilet foot flushing apparatus
CN204139275U (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-02-04 严民 A kind of water-saving squatting pan
CN105559673A (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-05-11 淄博正邦知识产权企划有限公司 Dual-rotation type environment-friendly and conveniently collecting device for rural toilet
CN206365844U (en) * 2016-06-07 2017-08-01 张岳清 One introduces a collection separation household lavatory

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017211050A1 (en) * 2016-06-07 2017-12-14 江苏华虹新能源有限公司 Source-separation resource-type bio-toilet
CN106638869A (en) * 2016-09-18 2017-05-10 鹤壁佳禾生物科技有限公司 Pedal type squatting pan capable of discharging excrement by opening door
CN107837030A (en) * 2016-09-18 2018-03-27 鹤壁佳禾生物科技有限公司 A kind of induction type enabling falls civilian dress and put
CN108442478A (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-08-24 西安科技大学 A kind of nutriment original position recycling bio-toilet device based on the separation of excrement source
CN108294680A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-07-20 浙江佳净洁环境科技有限公司 A kind of system for treating urine based on anhydrous urine stool separation toilet seat
CN109924920A (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-06-25 杨廷 Non-water washing dry pail latrine
CN110250978A (en) * 2019-07-30 2019-09-20 甘肃一木环保科技有限公司 A kind of Environmental protection dry toilet
CN110522333A (en) * 2019-09-20 2019-12-03 广东杰昇生命科技有限公司 A kind of environmental protection waterless toilet
CN112575868A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-03-30 北京科技大学 Source separation water-saving sanitary toilet
CN113309383A (en) * 2021-05-27 2021-08-27 沧州谊发环境科技有限公司 Intelligent emission-free mobile toilet

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