CN112575868A - Source separation water-saving sanitary toilet - Google Patents

Source separation water-saving sanitary toilet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112575868A
CN112575868A CN202011265322.0A CN202011265322A CN112575868A CN 112575868 A CN112575868 A CN 112575868A CN 202011265322 A CN202011265322 A CN 202011265322A CN 112575868 A CN112575868 A CN 112575868A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
tank
multifunctional
squatting pan
flushing tank
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011265322.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
程世昆
赵玉莹
闫瑞
陈近港
高博闻
闫政序
李子富
李天昕
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
University of Science and Technology Beijing USTB
Original Assignee
University of Science and Technology Beijing USTB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by University of Science and Technology Beijing USTB filed Critical University of Science and Technology Beijing USTB
Priority to CN202011265322.0A priority Critical patent/CN112575868A/en
Publication of CN112575868A publication Critical patent/CN112575868A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/02Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
    • E03D11/04Bowls of flat shape with only slightly inclined bottom ; Squat-type closets
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/02Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
    • E03D11/025Combined with wash-basins, urinals, flushing devices for chamber-pots, bed-pans, or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/02Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
    • E03D11/10Bowls with closure elements provided between bottom or outlet and the outlet pipe; Bowls with pivotally supported inserts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D5/00Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
    • E03D5/01Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system using flushing pumps
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • E03D9/08Devices in the bowl producing upwardly-directed sprays; Modifications of the bowl for use with such devices ; Bidets; Combinations of bowls with urinals or bidets; Hot-air or other devices mounted in or on the bowl, urinal or bidet for cleaning or disinfecting
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • E03D9/10Waste-disintegrating apparatus combined with the bowl

Abstract

The invention provides a source separation water-saving sanitary toilet, belonging to the technical field of sanitary facilities. The toilet comprises a squatting pan, a urine liquid storage barrel, a double-pit alternative septic tank and a multifunctional flushing tank, wherein the multifunctional flushing tank is arranged at the rear side of the squatting pan, and the urine liquid storage barrel and the double-pit alternative septic tank are connected below the squatting pan; the squatting pan comprises a front urinal and a rear urinal which are separated, a pressing type water suction pump is arranged on the multifunctional flushing tank, the pressing surface of the pressing type water suction pump is connected with an improved crank connecting rod, the lower portion of the improved crank connecting rod is connected with an overturning partition plate of an outlet of the toilet bowl, a flushing nozzle is arranged at the bottom of the left side of the multifunctional flushing tank and is opposite to the overturning partition plate, a movable sealing valve is arranged at a water inlet of the flushing nozzle, and the movable sealing valve is connected to the pressing. The device has simple structure, no need of power consumption, water saving, sanitation, low installation and maintenance cost and accordance with the use habit of users.

Description

Source separation water-saving sanitary toilet
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sanitary facilities, in particular to a source separation water-saving sanitary toilet.
Background
The environmental sanitation of the toilet is closely related to the health of human beings, and is an important post for the social spiritual culture progress. Through long-term development and evolution, water-flushed toilets have become the mainstream form of toilets today. However, in some areas where the economy is lagging or where there is a drought or water shortage, the popularity and hygiene of toilets remains to be improved.
The modern toilet brings convenience to people and simultaneously faces the following problems: (1) the water consumption and the energy consumption are high; (2) the construction and maintenance cost is high; (3) not conforming to local facility infrastructure and cultural habits.
The modern toilet brings convenience to people and simultaneously faces the following problems: (1) the water consumption and the energy consumption are high; (2) the construction and maintenance cost is high; (3) not conforming to local facility infrastructure and cultural habits.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a source separation water-saving sanitary toilet.
The toilet comprises a squatting pan, a urine liquid storage barrel, a double-pit alternating septic tank and a multifunctional flushing tank, wherein the multifunctional flushing tank is arranged at the rear side of the squatting pan, and the urine liquid storage barrel and the double-pit alternating septic tank are connected below the squatting pan; the squatting pan comprises a front urinal and a rear urinal which are separated, a pressing type water pumping pump is arranged on the multifunctional flushing tank, the pressing surface of the multifunctional flushing tank is connected with an improved crank connecting rod, the lower portion of the improved crank connecting rod is connected with a turnover partition plate of an outlet of the toilet bowl, a flushing nozzle is arranged at the bottom of the left side of the multifunctional flushing tank, the flushing nozzle is opposite to the turnover partition plate, a movable sealing valve is arranged at a water inlet of the flushing nozzle, and the movable sealing valve is connected to the pressing surface through a rod.
Wherein, the urinal bottom sets up urine outlet pipe way, and urine outlet pipe way links to each other with the urine liquid storage bucket, sets up the self-starting on-off valve between urinal bottom and the urine outlet pipe way.
The bottom of the excrement bucket is provided with an excrement outlet pipeline, the excrement outlet pipeline is connected with the double-pit alternating type septic tank, and a turnover partition plate is arranged at the joint of the excrement outlet pipeline and the double-pit alternating type septic tank.
The upper part of the multifunctional flushing tank is provided with a water inlet, and the side edge of the multifunctional flushing tank is provided with a handle; the elastic air bag is arranged under the pressing button of the pressing type water pumping pump, the water inlet pipe is connected below the elastic air bag, the water inlet pipe is connected with an opening at the lower side of the elastic air bag, the water outlet pipe is connected on the left side of the elastic air bag, and the water outlet pipe is fixed on the elastic air bag through a pipe clamp.
The upper end of the water inlet is provided with a thread sealing cover.
The pressing surface is connected with the handle, the 1/3 department on the right side of the handle is fixed by a thickening pipe clamp, and the thickening pipe clamp is embedded and fixed on the ground.
The overturning partition plate is made of polytetrafluoroethylene plate super-hydrophobic materials.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
in the scheme, the source separation toilet is adopted, so that the excrement and urine can be recovered in situ; the polytetrafluoroethylene super-hydrophobic material overturning partition plate is arranged at the outlet of the excrement hopper, and excrement falling is controlled through overturning of the partition plate, so that the water consumption for flushing can be effectively reduced, the contact between a human body and excrement is isolated, and odor is prevented from escaping; through setting up the multi-functional flushing tank, only need once manpower lifting handle can accomplish wash anus and the internal wall of lavatory bowl, upset baffle make the excrement dirty three major functions that drop, wash upset baffle, accord with user's use custom, need not power consumption and mechanical structure simple.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall construction of a source separated water-saving sanitary toilet of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a spatial structure of the source separation water-saving sanitary toilet of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the construction of a multi-functional flushing tank of the source separation water saving sanitary toilet of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view illustrating an operation process of the source separated water-saving sanitary toilet of the present invention.
Wherein: 1-squatting pan; 2-a urinal; 3-toilet bowl; 4-a urine outlet conduit; 5-a urine storage barrel; 6-excrement outlet pipeline; 7-double-pit alternate septic tanks; 8-multifunctional flushing tank; 9-pressing type water pump; 10-pressing the face; 11-modified crank link; 12-turning over the partition board; 13-an elastic balloon; 14-a water inlet pipe; 15-water outlet pipe; 16-pipe clamp; 17-a water inlet; 18-a washing spray head; 19-a movable sealing valve; 20-a handle; 21-self-starting open and close valve.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved by the present invention clearer, the following detailed description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The invention provides a source separation water-saving sanitary toilet.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the toilet comprises a squatting pan 1, a urine liquid storage barrel 5, a double-pit alternative septic tank 7 and a multifunctional flushing tank 8, wherein the multifunctional flushing tank 8 is arranged at the rear side of the squatting pan 1, and the urine liquid storage barrel 5 and the double-pit alternative septic tank 7 are connected below the squatting pan 1; the squatting pan comprises a urinal 2 and a toilet bowl 3 which are separated from each other in the front and back directions, a pressing type water suction pump 9 is arranged on a multifunctional flushing tank 8, a pressing surface 10 of the multifunctional flushing tank 8 is connected with an improved crank connecting rod 11, the lower portion of the improved crank connecting rod 11 is connected with a turnover partition plate 12 at the outlet of the toilet bowl 3, a flushing nozzle 18 is arranged at the bottom of the left side of the multifunctional flushing tank 8, the flushing nozzle 18 is opposite to the turnover partition plate 12, a movable sealing valve 19 is arranged at a water inlet of the flushing nozzle 18, and the movable sealing valve 19 is connected to the pressing.
Wherein, 2 bottoms of urinal set up urine outlet pipe way 4, and urine outlet pipe way 4 links to each other with urine stock solution bucket 5, sets up self-starting on-off valve 21 between 2 bottoms of urinal and the urine outlet pipe way 4.
Excrement outlet pipeline 6 is arranged at the bottom of the excrement bucket 3, the excrement outlet pipeline 6 is connected with the double-pit alternating type septic tank 7, and a turnover partition plate 12 is arranged at the joint of the excrement outlet pipeline 6 and the double-pit alternating type septic tank 7.
As shown in fig. 3, the upper part of the multifunctional flushing tank 8 is provided with a water inlet 17, and the side edge of the multifunctional flushing tank 8 is provided with a handle 20; an elastic air bag 13 is arranged below a pressing button of the pressing type water pump 9, a water inlet pipe 14 is connected below the elastic air bag 13, the water inlet pipe 14 is connected with an opening at the lower side of the elastic air bag 13, a water outlet pipe 15 is connected at the left side of the elastic air bag 13, and the water outlet pipe 15 is fixed on the elastic air bag 13 through a pipe clamp 16.
The upper end of the water inlet 17 is provided with a thread sealing cover.
The pressing surface 10 is connected with a handle 20, the right side 1/3 of the handle 20 is fixed by a thickened pipe clamp, and the thickened pipe clamp is embedded and fixed on the ground.
The overturning partition plate 12 is made of polytetrafluoroethylene plate super-hydrophobic material.
In the actual design, urinal 2 is equipped with self-starting open-close valve 21 of the front end of the urine outlet pipeline of the closing cap, the lower end links to each other with urine liquid storage barrel 5, the export of lavatory 3 is equipped with upset baffle 12, upset baffle 12 adopts polytetrafluoroethylene board super-hydrophobic material to make, can utilize excrement and urine gravity to realize the excrement and urine through the baffle upset and drop, reduce water and completely off the foul smell, the baffle lower extreme links to each other with two pit alternating septic tanks 7, be equipped with multi-functional flushing tank 8 above two pit alternating septic tanks 7, push type suction pump 9 is equipped with in the left of the multi-functional flushing tank 8 top, push type suction pump 9 fixes outlet pipe 15 with pipe strap 16 in the left of the push type suction pump 9, the top right side is water tank inlet 17, be equipped with thread sealing lid, multi-functional flushing tank 8 bottom left side is equipped with washing nozzle 18, washing nozzle 18 is, portable sealing valve 19 passes through the connecting rod and links to each other with pressing face 10, pressing face 10 left side is connected with improvement crank connecting rod 11, improvement crank connecting rod 11 lower extreme links to each other with upset baffle 12, pressing face 10 is connected for the coplanar with push type suction pump 9 top, and link to each other with handle 20, handle 20 right side 1/3 department is fixed by the thickening pipe clamp, the thickening pipe clamp is inlayed and is fixed on ground, can accomplish through manpower lifting handle 20 and wash anus and inner wall, the dirty drop of upset baffle control excrement, wash three major functions of baffle.
As shown in fig. 4, the work flow of the present invention: the main body of the squatting pan 1 is divided into a front urinal 2 and a rear urinal 3, and when a user urinates, urine enters the urine storage barrel 5 through the urinal 2. When a user defecates, excrement falls to the overturning partition plate 12 through the excrement bucket 3, the user pulls the right handle 20, the handle 20 is lifted due to the lever principle, the pressing surface 10 moves downwards under the action of pressure and is converted into torque of the overturning partition plate 12, the partition plate overturns, and excrement falls into the double-pit alternating type septic tank 7 through self-gravity, so that flushing water can be effectively saved, and the contact between the user and the excrement is effectively prevented; meanwhile, the elastic air bag 13 is compressed to drive the pipe clamp 16 to loosen, the water outlet pipe 15 is vertically fixed on the left side of the elastic air bag 13 to bend to the main body of the squatting pan 1, water is sprayed from the water outlet pipe 15 to be used by a user for cleaning the anus, and finally the water flows into the toilet bowl 3 to assist in cleaning the inner wall, so that the use habit of the user is met, the water is efficiently used, and the cleanness and sanitation of the toilet are kept; simultaneously, the movable sealing valve 19 is driven to move downwards, the multifunctional flushing tank 8 is communicated with the flushing nozzle 18, the flushing nozzle 18 sprays water to flush the overturning partition plate 12 stained with residual excrement, and the overturning partition plate 12 is ensured to be clean; the back manpower is relaxed, the handle 20 falls, the above processes are reversely carried out, the elastic air bag 13 is restored, and the turnover partition plate 12 is restored. The underground water pipeline water-saving device has the advantages of simple mechanical structure, low driving requirement, water and energy conservation, environmental protection, sanitation, low installation and maintenance cost and accordance with the use habit of underground water pipeline basic facilities and users.
The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that it is obvious to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements should be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A source separation water-saving sanitary toilet is characterized in that: the multifunctional toilet comprises a squatting pan (1), an urine liquid storage barrel (5), a double-pit alternating type septic tank (7) and a multifunctional flushing tank (8), wherein the multifunctional flushing tank (8) is arranged at the rear side of the squatting pan (1), and the urine liquid storage barrel (5) and the double-pit alternating type septic tank (7) are connected below the squatting pan (1); the squatting pan comprises a front urinal (2) and a rear urinal (3) which are separated from each other, a pressing type water suction pump (9) is arranged on the multifunctional flushing tank (8), a pressing surface (10) of the multifunctional flushing tank (8) is connected with an improved crank connecting rod (11), the lower part of the improved crank connecting rod (11) is connected with a turnover partition plate (12) of an outlet of the toilet bowl (3), a flushing sprayer (18) is arranged at the bottom of the left side of the multifunctional flushing tank (8), the flushing sprayer (18) is just opposite to the turnover partition plate (12), a water inlet of the flushing sprayer (18) is provided with a movable sealing valve (19), and the movable sealing valve (19) is connected to the pressing surface (10).
2. The source-separated water-saving sanitary toilet according to claim 1, wherein: urinal (2) bottom sets up urine outlet pipe way (4), and urine outlet pipe way (4) link to each other with urine liquid storage bucket (5), set up self-starting on-off valve (21) between urinal (2) bottom and urine outlet pipe way (4).
3. The source-separated water-saving sanitary toilet according to claim 1, wherein: excrement outlet pipeline (6) is arranged at the bottom of the excrement bucket (3), the excrement outlet pipeline (6) is connected with the double-pit alternative septic tank (7), and a turnover partition plate (12) is arranged at the joint of the excrement outlet pipeline (6) and the double-pit alternative septic tank (7).
4. The source-separated water-saving sanitary toilet according to claim 1, wherein: a water inlet (17) is arranged at the upper part of the multifunctional flushing tank (8), and a handle (20) is arranged at the side edge of the multifunctional flushing tank (8); an elastic air bag (13) is arranged below a pressing button of the pressing type water suction pump (9), a water inlet pipe (14) is connected to the lower portion of the elastic air bag (13), the water inlet pipe (14) is connected with an opening at the lower side of the elastic air bag (13), a water outlet pipe (15) is connected to the left side of the elastic air bag (13), and the water outlet pipe (15) is fixed to the elastic air bag (13) through a pipe clamp (16).
5. The source-separated water-saving sanitary toilet according to claim 1, wherein: and a thread sealing cover is arranged at the upper end of the water inlet (17).
6. The source-separated water-saving sanitary toilet according to claim 1, wherein: the pressing surface (10) is connected with the handle (20), the right side 1/3 of the handle (20) is fixed by a thickening pipe clamp, and the thickening pipe clamp is embedded and fixed on the ground.
7. The source-separated water-saving sanitary toilet according to claim 3, wherein: the overturning partition plate (12) is made of a polytetrafluoroethylene plate super-hydrophobic material.
CN202011265322.0A 2020-11-12 2020-11-12 Source separation water-saving sanitary toilet Pending CN112575868A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011265322.0A CN112575868A (en) 2020-11-12 2020-11-12 Source separation water-saving sanitary toilet

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011265322.0A CN112575868A (en) 2020-11-12 2020-11-12 Source separation water-saving sanitary toilet

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112575868A true CN112575868A (en) 2021-03-30

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ID=75122653

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011265322.0A Pending CN112575868A (en) 2020-11-12 2020-11-12 Source separation water-saving sanitary toilet

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Country Link
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113653141A (en) * 2021-07-16 2021-11-16 北京科技大学 Super water-saving toilet for separating excrement from urine and using method
CN114134967A (en) * 2021-11-16 2022-03-04 北京建筑大学 Excrement and urine flushing water three-source separation toilet and method
CN115233677A (en) * 2022-07-25 2022-10-25 北京科技大学 Super water-saving urinal with urine-water separation function and using method

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4135255A (en) * 1977-05-16 1979-01-23 Jorge Menendez Pre-assembled bidet attachment
JP2001087160A (en) * 1999-09-20 2001-04-03 Tadashi Takawa Sanitary washing device for portable use
CN2457960Y (en) * 2001-01-08 2001-11-07 韩攀峰 Flap-type toilet
JP3860577B2 (en) * 2004-01-19 2006-12-20 株式会社兼松ケージーケイ Temporary toilet
CN201019656Y (en) * 2007-04-24 2008-02-13 刘孝海 Cathartic private parts cleaning seat basin
CN105877588A (en) * 2016-06-07 2016-08-24 张岳清 Source-separated household toilet
CN208121912U (en) * 2017-12-31 2018-11-20 广州城建职业学院 Foam closestool

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4135255A (en) * 1977-05-16 1979-01-23 Jorge Menendez Pre-assembled bidet attachment
JP2001087160A (en) * 1999-09-20 2001-04-03 Tadashi Takawa Sanitary washing device for portable use
CN2457960Y (en) * 2001-01-08 2001-11-07 韩攀峰 Flap-type toilet
JP3860577B2 (en) * 2004-01-19 2006-12-20 株式会社兼松ケージーケイ Temporary toilet
CN201019656Y (en) * 2007-04-24 2008-02-13 刘孝海 Cathartic private parts cleaning seat basin
CN105877588A (en) * 2016-06-07 2016-08-24 张岳清 Source-separated household toilet
CN208121912U (en) * 2017-12-31 2018-11-20 广州城建职业学院 Foam closestool

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113653141A (en) * 2021-07-16 2021-11-16 北京科技大学 Super water-saving toilet for separating excrement from urine and using method
CN114134967A (en) * 2021-11-16 2022-03-04 北京建筑大学 Excrement and urine flushing water three-source separation toilet and method
CN114134967B (en) * 2021-11-16 2023-11-07 北京建筑大学 Feces and urine flushing water three-source separation toilet and method
CN115233677A (en) * 2022-07-25 2022-10-25 北京科技大学 Super water-saving urinal with urine-water separation function and using method
CN115233677B (en) * 2022-07-25 2023-12-29 北京科技大学 Ultra-water-saving urinal for urine-water separation and use method thereof

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Application publication date: 20210330

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