CN211832115U - Agricultural greenhouse based on Internet of things - Google Patents
Agricultural greenhouse based on Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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- CN211832115U CN211832115U CN202020337138.1U CN202020337138U CN211832115U CN 211832115 U CN211832115 U CN 211832115U CN 202020337138 U CN202020337138 U CN 202020337138U CN 211832115 U CN211832115 U CN 211832115U
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- cloth cover
- shed
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- outer shed
- water supply
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an agricultural greenhouse based on thing networking, including fixed limit canopy, detecting system, spraying system, remove outer canopy, the driver that opens and shuts, drive switch box and water supply installation, detecting system locates respectively and removes outer canopy top, inside fixed limit canopy was located respectively to spraying system, it locates fixed limit canopy outside respectively to remove outer canopy, the driver that opens and shuts is located and is removed outer canopy front end, drive switch box is including the PLC all-in-one of locating the face end, water supply installation includes outside water pipe, working pump, delivery pipe and the solenoid valve that sets up from outside to inside. The utility model discloses a guide rail seat is complementary with the guide rail strip, longitudinal section all present "hourglass shape" with the outside diameter of cloth cover bottom chuck equals with the inside diameter that covers the cloth cover, magnet and cloth cover connection magnet attract mutually etc. provide an degree of automation height, easy and simple to handle and the inseparable green house based on the thing networking of structure for the user.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural greenhouse technical field, in particular to agricultural greenhouse based on thing networking.
Background
With the development of agricultural technology and biotechnology, the agricultural greenhouse is very popular in agricultural production; fruit tree production is used for cultivating grapes, strawberries, watermelons, melons, peaches, oranges and the like; the forestry production is used for forest seedling culture, ornamental tree culture and the like; the breeding industry is used for silkworm breeding, chicken breeding, cattle breeding, pig breeding, fish, fry and the like, so people generally adopt planting greenhouse to improve the efficiency of crop planting, and agricultural greenhouse is through outside cladding plastic heat preservation membrane, makes to have the heat preservation effect in the canopy, can effectively deal with the great problem of national climate difference, can realize the out-of-season planting of different seasons vegetables again, has improved the output and the quality of crop production, has richened people's dining table.
The existing agricultural greenhouse mainly has the following defects:
1. the existing arch center of the agricultural greenhouse is mostly made of bamboo or wood strips, so that the stability is low, the wind and snow resistance is poor, and higher maintenance cost is brought;
2. the existing greenhouse needs to be irrigated manually at regular intervals in the crop planting process, the existing irrigation mode is to irrigate the greenhouse by supplying water through a water pump, and the irrigation mode is waste water and labor-consuming, is not beneficial to absorption and utilization of crops, causes waste of water resources and increases planting cost;
3. the existing agricultural greenhouse has incomplete functions and is inconvenient to operate in the greenhouse.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide an agricultural greenhouse based on thing networking that degree of automation is high, easy and simple to handle and the structure is inseparable.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme does:
an agricultural greenhouse based on the internet of things comprises:
the side shed comprises guide rail strips, a side shed cover and a cloth cover, wherein the guide rail strips, the side shed cover and the cloth cover are arranged from outside to inside, the side shed cover comprises magnets which are respectively arranged at the inner bottom end, the cloth cover comprises a driving motor, a cloth cover cylinder, a cloth cover bottom chuck and a cloth cover connecting magnet, the driving motor is arranged at the right end of the cloth cover cylinder, and the cloth cover bottom chuck and the cloth cover connecting magnet are arranged at the bottom end of the cloth cover cylinder from top to bottom;
the detection systems are respectively arranged at the top of the movable outer shed and are an illumination sensor and a rainfall sensor;
the spraying systems are respectively arranged in the fixed side sheds and comprise spraying devices and water inlet pipes which are arranged from top to bottom, and each spraying device comprises a spraying head arranged at the bottom end;
the movable outer shed is respectively arranged outside the fixed side sheds and comprises a left outer shed and a right outer shed, the left outer shed is arranged at the left end of the right outer shed, guide rail seats are arranged at the bottom ends of the left outer shed and the right outer shed, the left outer shed also comprises an annular raised line arranged on the face part of the right end, and the right outer shed comprises an annular groove arranged on the face part of the left end;
the opening and closing driver is arranged at the front end of the movable outer shed and comprises opening and closing air rods which are respectively arranged in a left mirror image mode and a right mirror image mode;
the driving switch box comprises a PLC integrated machine arranged at the face end;
the water supply device comprises an external water pipe, a water supply pump, a water supply pipe and an electromagnetic valve which are arranged from outside to inside.
Preferably, the model of the PLC all-in-one machine is EX2N-70H, the input end of the PLC all-in-one machine is respectively connected with the illumination sensor and the rainfall sensor, and the output end of the PLC all-in-one machine is respectively connected with the electromagnetic valve, the water supply pump, the air opening and closing rod and the driving motor.
Preferably, the ring groove is complementary to the ring rib.
Preferably, the rail seat is complementary to the rail strip, and the longitudinal sections of the rail seat and the rail strip are all in an hourglass shape.
Preferably, the outer diameter of the clamp at the bottom of the cloth cover is equal to the inner diameter of the covering cloth cover, and the magnet is attracted with the cloth cover connecting magnet.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model discloses a guide rail seat is complementary with the guide rail strip, longitudinal section all present "hourglass shape" with the outside diameter of cloth cover bottom chuck equals with the inside diameter that covers the cloth cover, magnet and cloth cover connection magnet attract mutually etc. provide an degree of automation height, easy and simple to handle and the inseparable green house based on the thing networking of structure for the user.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is one of the schematic structural diagrams of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a perspective view of the middle guide rail bar of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a second schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the cloth covering cover of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the middle fixed side shed of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the middle and left outer sheds of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the right-middle outer shed of the present invention.
In the figure:
the device comprises a fixed side shed 1, a guide rail strip 11, a side shed cover 12, a covering cloth cover 13, a magnet 121, a driving motor 131, a cloth cover barrel 132, a cloth cover bottom clamping head 133, a cloth cover connecting magnet 134, a detection system 2, a spraying system 3, a spraying device 31, a water inlet pipe 32, a spraying head 311, a movable outer shed 4, a left outer shed 41, a right outer shed 42, a ring convex strip 411, a ring groove 421, an opening and closing driver 5, an opening and closing air rod 51, a driving switch box 6, a PLC integrated machine 61, a water supply device 7, an external water pipe 71, a water supply pump 72, a water supply pipe 73, an electromagnetic valve 74 and a guide rail seat 43.
Detailed Description
The following describes the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the technical features related to the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
According to the description of fig. 1-7:
an agricultural greenhouse based on the internet of things comprises:
the fixed side shed 1 comprises guide rail strips 11, a side shed cover 12 and a covering cloth cover 13, wherein the guide rail strips 11, the side shed cover 12 and the covering cloth cover 13 are arranged from outside to inside, the side shed cover 12 comprises magnets 121 respectively arranged at the bottom end of the inside, the covering cloth cover 13 comprises a driving motor 131, a cloth cover cylinder 132, a cloth cover bottom chuck 133 and a cloth cover connecting magnet 134, the driving motor 131 is arranged at the right end of the cloth cover cylinder 132, and the cloth cover bottom chuck 133 and the cloth cover connecting magnet 134 are arranged at the bottom end of the cloth cover cylinder 132 from top to bottom;
the detection system 2 is respectively arranged at the top of the movable outer shed 4 and is an illumination sensor and a rainfall sensor;
the spraying systems 3 are respectively arranged in the fixed side shed 1 and comprise a spraying device 31 and a water inlet pipe 32 which are arranged from top to bottom, and the spraying device 31 comprises a spraying head 311 arranged at the bottom end;
the movable outer sheds 4 are respectively arranged outside the fixed side sheds 1 and comprise a left outer shed 41 and a right outer shed 42, the left outer shed 41 is arranged at the left end of the right outer shed 42, guide rail seats 43 are respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the left outer shed 41 and the right outer shed 42, the left outer shed 41 further comprises ring convex strips 411 arranged on the face part of the right end, and the right outer shed 42 comprises ring grooves 421 formed in the face part of the left end;
the opening and closing driver 5 is arranged at the front end of the movable outer shed 4 and comprises opening and closing air rods 51 which are respectively arranged in a left mirror image mode and a right mirror image mode;
the driving switch box 6 comprises a PLC integrated machine 61 arranged at the face end;
the water supply device 7 includes an external water pipe 71, a water supply pump 72, a water supply pipe 73, and an electromagnetic valve 74, which are provided from the outside to the inside.
Because the model of the PLC all-in-one machine 61 is EX2N-70H, the input end of the PLC all-in-one machine 61 is respectively connected with the illumination sensor and the rainfall sensor, the output end of the PLC all-in-one machine 61 is respectively connected with the electromagnetic valve 74, the water supply pump 72, the air opening and closing rod 51 and the driving motor 131, when a user uses the utility model, the user sets corresponding program parameters in the PLC all-in-one machine 61 firstly, then the user inputs the standard value range of illumination, the standard value range of rainfall and the time value of timing spraying at the surface end of the PLC all-in-one machine 61, then the user clicks and starts at the surface end of the PLC all-in-one machine 61, when the illumination sensor detects that the external illumination intensity reaches the standard, a real-time feedback signal is sent to the PLC all-in-one machine 61, the PLC all-in-time drives the driving motor 131, so that the cloth covering, the PLC integrated machine 61 drives the driving motor 131 in real time to enable the cloth cover barrel 132 to place the sun-shading cloth, and drives the water supply pump 72 and the electromagnetic valve 74 to be opened in real time to drive external water liquid to spray and replenish water for plants in the greenhouse, when the rainfall sensor detects that external rainfall parameters exceed the standard in real time, the PLC integrated machine 61 enables the opening and closing air rod 51 to be decompressed in real time to enable the movable outer greenhouse 4 to be closed from outside to inside, so that external rainwater is prevented from entering the interior of the utility model to cause excessive flooding of the plants in the greenhouse, when the rainfall parameters reach the standard, the PLC integrated machine 61 enables the opening and closing air rod 51 to output air pressure in real time to enable the movable outer greenhouse 4 to be opened from inside to outside, so that external fresh air enters the greenhouse to enable the plants to obtain enough oxygen, when the set spraying time value reaches, the PLC integrated machine 61 drives the water supply pump 72 and the electromagnetic valve 74 to be opened in real time, and driving external water liquid to spray and supplement water for the plants in the greenhouse.
Because the ring grooves 421 are complementary with the ring protrusions 411, when the movable outer shed 4 is driven to close, the movable outer shed 4 can be tightly sealed, and external water can be prevented from permeating into the greenhouse to drown plants.
Because the guide rail seat 43 is complementary with guide rail strip 11, and the longitudinal section all presents "hourglass shape", when removing outer canopy 4 drive and open and closed, remove outer canopy 4 and can be under guide rail strip 11's spacing, the straight round trip movement of leading, can not appear the phenomenon of running position when opening and closing, influence the utility model discloses a normally open and closed.
Because the outside diameter of cloth cover bottom chuck 133 equals with the inside diameter that covers cloth cover 13, magnet 121 and cloth cover are connected magnet 134 and are inhaled mutually, so use when the user the utility model discloses the time, through the equal of diameter, under the drive of CD-ROM drive motor 131 for cloth cover bottom chuck 133 drives the puggaree efficient and carries out the rolling and expand, and when the puggaree expandes, through magnetism about inhaling, make the puggaree straighten through magnetic force, prevent that the puggaree from appearing the crease, and when the puggaree rolling, the pulling force of CD-ROM drive motor 131 just can make magnetism inhale and separate between, can not be right the utility model discloses the rolling and the expansion of puggaree produce the influence.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and the scope of the invention is to be accorded the full scope of the claims.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an agricultural greenhouse based on thing networking which characterized in that includes:
the side shed comprises guide rail strips, a side shed cover and a cloth cover, wherein the guide rail strips, the side shed cover and the cloth cover are arranged from outside to inside, the side shed cover comprises magnets which are respectively arranged at the inner bottom end, the cloth cover comprises a driving motor, a cloth cover cylinder, a cloth cover bottom chuck and a cloth cover connecting magnet, the driving motor is arranged at the right end of the cloth cover cylinder, and the cloth cover bottom chuck and the cloth cover connecting magnet are arranged at the bottom end of the cloth cover cylinder from top to bottom;
the detection systems are respectively arranged at the top of the movable outer shed and are an illumination sensor and a rainfall sensor;
the spraying systems are respectively arranged in the fixed side sheds and comprise spraying devices and water inlet pipes which are arranged from top to bottom, and each spraying device comprises a spraying head arranged at the bottom end;
the movable outer shed is respectively arranged outside the fixed side sheds and comprises a left outer shed and a right outer shed, the left outer shed is arranged at the left end of the right outer shed, guide rail seats are arranged at the bottom ends of the left outer shed and the right outer shed, the left outer shed also comprises an annular raised line arranged on the face part of the right end, and the right outer shed comprises an annular groove arranged on the face part of the left end;
the opening and closing driver is arranged at the front end of the movable outer shed and comprises opening and closing air rods which are respectively arranged in a left mirror image mode and a right mirror image mode;
the driving switch box comprises a PLC integrated machine arranged at the face end;
the water supply device is arranged at the bottom end outside the spraying system and comprises an external water pipe, a water supply pump, a water supply pipe and an electromagnetic valve which are arranged from outside to inside.
2. The agricultural greenhouse based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein the PLC all-in-one machine is EX2N-70H, the input end of the PLC all-in-one machine is connected with a light sensor and a rain sensor respectively, and the output end of the PLC all-in-one machine is connected with an electromagnetic valve, a water supply pump, an opening and closing air rod and a driving motor respectively.
3. The internet of things-based agricultural greenhouse of claim 1, wherein the ring grooves are complementary to the ring ribs.
4. The internet of things-based agricultural greenhouse of claim 1, wherein the rail seat is complementary to the rail bar, and the rail seat and the rail bar are both hourglass-shaped in longitudinal section.
5. The agricultural greenhouse based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer diameter of the clamp at the bottom of the cloth cover is equal to the inner diameter of the covering cloth cover, and the magnet attracts the cloth cover connecting magnet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020337138.1U CN211832115U (en) | 2020-03-17 | 2020-03-17 | Agricultural greenhouse based on Internet of things |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020337138.1U CN211832115U (en) | 2020-03-17 | 2020-03-17 | Agricultural greenhouse based on Internet of things |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211832115U true CN211832115U (en) | 2020-11-03 |
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ID=73134247
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020337138.1U Active CN211832115U (en) | 2020-03-17 | 2020-03-17 | Agricultural greenhouse based on Internet of things |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211832115U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112772233A (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2021-05-11 | 刘健飞 | Multi-level energy-concerving and environment-protective circulation farming big-arch shelter |
-
2020
- 2020-03-17 CN CN202020337138.1U patent/CN211832115U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112772233A (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2021-05-11 | 刘健飞 | Multi-level energy-concerving and environment-protective circulation farming big-arch shelter |
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