CN211814251U - Domestic waste environmental protection carbomorphism treatment facility - Google Patents
Domestic waste environmental protection carbomorphism treatment facility Download PDFInfo
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- CN211814251U CN211814251U CN202020305734.1U CN202020305734U CN211814251U CN 211814251 U CN211814251 U CN 211814251U CN 202020305734 U CN202020305734 U CN 202020305734U CN 211814251 U CN211814251 U CN 211814251U
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- driving motor
- gear
- retort
- close
- environmental protection
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- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 40
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000030279 gene silencing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a domestic waste environmental protection carbomorphism treatment facility, including the retort, the inside bottom of retort is provided with the hot plate, the bottom of retort one side is provided with a driving motor, a driving motor's output is provided with interior ring gear. The utility model discloses the device is through first puddler, the second puddler, first stirring tooth, interior ring gear, a driving motor, first gear, the second gear, cooperation between second stirring tooth and the annular spout, can stir domestic waste, improve rubbish rate of being heated, reduce the time of heating, it is more even to make rubbish be heated, can utilize waste gas, can preheat rubbish in advance, further improve rubbish rate of being heated, resources are saved, energy-concerving and environment-protective, reduce the pollution to the environment, can take out the collection to the sewage that contains in the domestic waste, prevent that sewage from slowing down rubbish heat tape speed.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a carbomorphism treatment facility technical field specifically is a domestic waste environmental protection carbomorphism treatment facility.
Background
At present, domestic garbage treatment modes in China comprise landfill, composting, incineration and carbonization, the landfill is a simple treatment mode, but soil and underground water can be polluted, a large amount of cultivated land area is occupied, the composting and the incineration are more treatment modes used at present, organic matters in the domestic garbage are fermented into organic fertilizers through anaerobic treatment or oxygen consumption, the technology for preparing the fertilizers from the garbage in China is still imperfect at present, the content of heavy metals in the prepared organic fertilizers is higher, departments are organic fertilizers made from the domestic garbage strictly forbidden, garbage incineration power generation projects are more operated in China, the domestic garbage incineration power generation projects have the defects that the domestic environment is influenced greatly, odor is serious in the range of several kilometers around, particularly, in summer, the garbage is more, and under the condition that the incineration speed is slower, the garbage incineration can generate a large amount of carbon dioxide, the gas has great harm to human bodies, the carbonization of the garbage is a process of pyrolyzing and carbonizing biomass in the garbage at high temperature, the garbage can be incompletely combusted in a low-oxygen environment in the carbonization process to form carbon, the prepared carbon can be used as a fuel and can also be used as a purification material, the popularization degree of the carbonization of the garbage is not as high as that of incineration at present, but the carbonization of the garbage better meets the environmental protection requirement from the two aspects of resource utilization and reduction.
Generally, a carbonization furnace is used for carbonizing garbage, but the carbonization furnace has certain disadvantages that the garbage can be accumulated in the carbonization furnace, so that the garbage is heated slowly, a large amount of energy consumption is wasted, conversation is not complete enough, heating time is long, sewage in the garbage can cause the garbage to be heated slowly, carbonization time is prolonged, a large amount of heat cannot be utilized for carbonization, resources are wasted, and carbonization cost is increased.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a domestic waste environmental protection carbomorphism treatment facility to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an environment-friendly carbonization treatment device for household garbage comprises a carbonization furnace, wherein a heating plate is arranged at the bottom inside the carbonization furnace, a first driving motor is arranged at the bottom of one side of the carbonization furnace, an inner gear ring is arranged at the output end of the first driving motor, a second stirring rod is arranged at the middle position of the bottom of one side, far away from the first driving motor, of the carbonization furnace, a first gear is arranged at one side, close to the first driving motor, of the second stirring rod, a plurality of groups of second stirring teeth are uniformly arranged at the outer side of the second stirring rod, an annular chute is arranged at the bottom of one side, far away from the first driving motor, of the carbonization furnace, two groups of first stirring rods are arranged inside the annular chute in a sliding manner, a plurality of groups of first stirring teeth are uniformly arranged at the outer sides of the two groups of first stirring rods, and a second gear is arranged at one side, close to, the top of one side, far away from the first driving motor, of the carbonization furnace is provided with a feeding cavity, one side, far away from the carbonization furnace, of the feeding cavity is provided with a second driving motor, one side, near the second driving motor, of the inside of the feeding cavity is provided with a screw rod, one side, near the second driving motor, of the top of the feeding cavity is provided with a feed inlet, one side, near the second driving motor, of the bottom of the feeding cavity is provided with a waste water tank, the top of the inside of the waste water tank is provided with a filter screen, one side, near the carbonization furnace, of the outside of the feeding cavity is sleeved with a preheating cavity, a purification device is arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the preheating cavity, an air pump is arranged at the middle position of the top of the carbonization furnace, the input end of the air pump is provided with a first guide pipe, the bottom of the first guide, the bottom of second honeycomb duct extends to the inside of preheating the chamber, retort openly one end intermediate position department is provided with control panel, control panel passes through the wire and is connected with hot plate, first driving motor, air pump and second driving motor electricity respectively.
Preferably, the first gear and the second gear are both located inside the inner gear ring, and the inner gear ring, the first gear and the second gear are meshed with each other pairwise.
Preferably, the outside of first driving motor and second driving motor all is provided with the motor storehouse, and the motor storehouse inboard all is provided with the amortization cotton.
Preferably, one side of the screw rod, which is far away from the second driving motor, is connected with one side, which is close to the first driving motor, inside the carbonization furnace through a bearing.
Preferably, the top outside the waste water tank is provided with a thread, and the waste water tank is connected with the feeding cavity through the thread.
Preferably, a connecting rod is arranged on one side, close to the preheating cavity, of the top of the gas collection bin, and the top of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the top inside the carbonization furnace.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this domestic waste environmental protection carbomorphism treatment facility passes through first puddler, the second puddler, first stirring tooth, interior ring gear, a drive motor, first gear, the second gear, cooperation between second stirring tooth and the annular spout, can stir domestic waste, the rate of rubbish is heated is improved, reduce the time of heating, it is more even to make rubbish be heated, the carbomorphism is more thorough, through the gas collecting bin, first honeycomb duct, the air pump, the second honeycomb duct, preheat the cooperation between chamber and the purifier, can utilize waste gas, can preheat rubbish in advance, the rate of rubbish is heated is further improved, resources are saved, energy saving and environmental protection, reduce the pollution to the environment, can take out the collection to the sewage that contains in the domestic waste through filter screen and waste water tank, prevent that sewage from slowing down rubbish and being heated the tape speed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a side sectional view of the inner ring gear of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a carbonization furnace; 2. a first stirring rod; 3. a second stirring rod; 4. heating plates; 5. a first stirring tooth; 6. an inner gear ring; 7. a first drive motor; 8. a first gear; 9. a second gear; 10. a second stirring tooth; 11. a gas collecting bin; 12. a first draft tube; 13. an air pump; 14. a second draft tube; 15. a feed cavity; 16. a feed inlet; 17. a screw rod; 18. a second drive motor; 19. a filter screen; 20. a wastewater tank; 21. a preheating chamber; 22. a purification device; 23. an annular chute; 24. a control panel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides an embodiment: an environment-friendly carbonization treatment device for household garbage comprises a carbonization furnace 1, wherein a heating plate 4 is arranged at the bottom inside the carbonization furnace 1, a first driving motor 7 is arranged at the bottom of one side of the carbonization furnace 1, an inner toothed ring 6 is arranged at the output end of the first driving motor 7, a second stirring rod 3 is arranged at the middle position of the bottom of one side, far away from the first driving motor 7, inside the carbonization furnace 1, a first gear 8 is arranged at one side, close to the first driving motor 7, of the second stirring rod 3, a plurality of groups of second stirring teeth 10 are uniformly arranged at the outer side of the second stirring rod 3, an annular chute 23 is arranged at the bottom of one side, far away from the first driving motor 7, of the carbonization furnace 1, two groups of first stirring rods 2 are slidably arranged inside the annular chute 23, a plurality of groups of first stirring teeth 5 are uniformly arranged at the outer sides of the two groups of first stirring rods 2, and one side, close to the first, a feeding cavity 15 is arranged at the top of one side of the carbonization furnace 1, which is far away from the first driving motor 7, a second driving motor 18 is arranged at one side of the feeding cavity 15, which is far away from the carbonization furnace 1, a screw rod 17 is arranged at one side of the inside of the feeding cavity 15, which is close to the second driving motor 18, so as to promote the feeding of garbage and improve the efficiency, a feeding hole 16 is arranged at one side of the top of the feeding cavity 15, which is close to the second driving motor 18, a waste water tank 20 is arranged at one side of the bottom of the feeding cavity 15, which is close to the second driving motor 18, so as to collect waste water contained in the domestic garbage, a filter screen 19 is arranged at the top of the waste water tank 20, a preheating cavity 21 is sleeved at one side of the outside of the feeding cavity 15, which is close to the carbonization furnace 1, so as to preheat the, the input of air pump 13 is provided with first honeycomb duct 12, the bottom of first honeycomb duct 12 extends to retort 1's inside, the bottom of first honeycomb duct 12 is provided with gas collection storehouse 11, the output of air pump 13 is provided with second honeycomb duct 14, the bottom of second honeycomb duct 14 extends to the inside of preheating chamber 21, retort 1 openly intermediate position department of one end is provided with control panel 24, control panel 24 passes through the wire respectively with hot plate 4, first driving motor 7, air pump 13 and second driving motor 18 electricity are connected.
In the embodiment, the first gear 8 and the second gear 9 are both located inside the inner gear ring 6, the first gear 8 and the second gear 9 are meshed with each other two by two, so that the first driving motor 7 can drive the first stirring rod 2 and the second stirring rod 3 to rotate simultaneously, the outer sides of the first driving motor 7 and the second driving motor 18 are both provided with motor cabins, the inner sides of the motor cabins are both provided with silencing cotton, noise generated by the work of the first driving motor 7 and the second driving motor 18 is reduced, one side of the spiral rod 17 far away from the second driving motor 18 is connected with one side of the carbonization furnace 1 close to the first driving motor 7 through a bearing, so that the spiral rod 17 can rotate more stably, the top of the outer side of the waste water tank 20 is provided with threads, the waste water tank 20 is connected with the feeding cavity 15 through threads, the waste water tank 20 is convenient to dump, one side of the top of the gas collection cavity 11 close to the preheating cavity 21 is provided with a connecting, and the top of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the top inside the carbonization furnace 1, so that the gas collecting bin 11 is more firmly connected.
The working principle is as follows: the device is powered on, a control panel 24 is turned on, a heating plate 4, a first driving motor 7, an air pump 13 and a second driving motor 18 are turned on simultaneously through the control panel 24, the heating plate 4 generates a large amount of heat when working, the second driving motor 18 drives a spiral rod 17 to rotate when working, at the moment, household garbage is poured into a feeding cavity 15 through a feeding hole 16, sewage in the garbage enters a waste water tank 20 through a filter screen 19 and is collected, the household garbage is accelerated to be pushed into a carbonization furnace 1 under the action of the spiral rod 17, the garbage enters the carbonization furnace 1, at the moment, the first driving motor 7 drives an inner gear ring 6 to rotate, under the action of the inner gear ring 6, two groups of second gears 9 are driven to revolve around a center while rotating, under the action of the two groups of second gears 9, the first gears 8 rotate simultaneously, thereby first puddler 2 and second puddler 3 drive first stirring tooth 5 and second stirring tooth 10 simultaneously and rotate, carry out rapid mixing to rubbish, it is more even to make it be heated, accelerate being heated of rubbish, under the effect of hot plate 4, the carbomorphism of being heated of rubbish, gas and heat that the carbomorphism produced enter into first honeycomb duct 12 inside through gas collection storehouse 11, carry the inside to preheating chamber 21 through second honeycomb duct 14 under the effect of air pump 13, preheat the inside heat of chamber 21 and preheat the inside rubbish of feeding chamber 15, it is external that gas purifies the discharge through purifier 22 again.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a domestic waste environmental protection carbomorphism treatment facility, includes retort (1), its characterized in that: the bottom in the carbonization furnace (1) is provided with a heating plate (4), the bottom on one side of the carbonization furnace (1) is provided with a first driving motor (7), the output end of the first driving motor (7) is provided with an inner toothed ring (6), the middle position of the bottom on one side of the first driving motor (7) away from the inside of the carbonization furnace (1) is provided with a second stirring rod (3), one side of the second stirring rod (3) close to the first driving motor (7) is provided with a first gear (8), the outer side of the second stirring rod (3) is uniformly provided with a plurality of groups of second stirring teeth (10), the bottom on one side of the carbonization furnace (1) away from the first driving motor (7) is provided with an annular chute (23), the inside of the annular chute (23) is provided with two groups of first stirring rods (2) in a sliding manner, and the outer sides of the first stirring rods (2) are uniformly provided with a plurality of groups of first stirring teeth (5, two sets of one side that first puddler (2) is close to first driving motor (7) all is provided with second gear (9), the top that first driving motor (7) one side was kept away from in retort (1) is provided with feeding chamber (15), one side that retort (1) was kept away from in feeding chamber (15) is provided with second driving motor (18), one side that second driving motor (18) is close to in feeding chamber (15) inside is provided with hob (17), one side that feeding chamber (15) top is close to second driving motor (18) is provided with feed inlet (16), one side that second driving motor (18) is close to in feeding chamber (15) bottom is provided with waste water tank (20), the inside top of waste water tank (20) is provided with preheating screen (19), one side cover that the feeding chamber (15) outside is close to retort (1) is equipped with preheating chamber (21), preheat the intermediate position department of chamber (21) bottom and be provided with purifier (22), the intermediate position department at retort (1) top is provided with air pump (13), the input of air pump (13) is provided with first honeycomb duct (12), the bottom of first honeycomb duct (12) extends to the inside of retort (1), the bottom of first honeycomb duct (12) is provided with air collecting bin (11), the output of air pump (13) is provided with second honeycomb duct (14), the bottom of second honeycomb duct (14) extends to the inside of preheating chamber (21), the intermediate position department of retort (1) positive one end is provided with control panel (24), control panel (24) are connected with hot plate (4), first driving motor (7), air pump (13) and second driving motor (18) electricity respectively through the wire.
2. The domestic waste environmental protection carbomorphism treatment facility of claim 1, characterized by: the first gear (8) and the second gear (9) are both located inside the inner gear ring (6), and the inner gear ring (6), the first gear (8) and the second gear (9) are meshed with each other pairwise.
3. The domestic waste environmental protection carbomorphism treatment facility of claim 1, characterized by: the outside of first driving motor (7) and second driving motor (18) all is provided with the motor storehouse, and the motor storehouse inboard all is provided with the amortization cotton.
4. The domestic waste environmental protection carbomorphism treatment facility of claim 1, characterized by: one side of the screw rod (17) far away from the second driving motor (18) is connected with one side of the interior of the carbonization furnace (1) close to the first driving motor (7) through a bearing.
5. The domestic waste environmental protection carbomorphism treatment facility of claim 1, characterized by: the top outside waste water tank (20) is provided with the screw thread, pass through threaded connection between waste water tank (20) and feeding chamber (15).
6. The domestic waste environmental protection carbomorphism treatment facility of claim 1, characterized by: and a connecting rod is arranged on one side, close to the preheating cavity (21), of the top of the gas collection bin (11), and the top of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the top inside the carbonization furnace (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020305734.1U CN211814251U (en) | 2020-03-13 | 2020-03-13 | Domestic waste environmental protection carbomorphism treatment facility |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020305734.1U CN211814251U (en) | 2020-03-13 | 2020-03-13 | Domestic waste environmental protection carbomorphism treatment facility |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211814251U true CN211814251U (en) | 2020-10-30 |
Family
ID=73008037
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020305734.1U Expired - Fee Related CN211814251U (en) | 2020-03-13 | 2020-03-13 | Domestic waste environmental protection carbomorphism treatment facility |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211814251U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112439772A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-03-05 | 杨洋 | Environment-friendly garbage treatment device convenient for treating household garbage |
-
2020
- 2020-03-13 CN CN202020305734.1U patent/CN211814251U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112439772A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-03-05 | 杨洋 | Environment-friendly garbage treatment device convenient for treating household garbage |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201030 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |