CN211793653U - Electronic ear tag - Google Patents
Electronic ear tag Download PDFInfo
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- CN211793653U CN211793653U CN201922220141.5U CN201922220141U CN211793653U CN 211793653 U CN211793653 U CN 211793653U CN 201922220141 U CN201922220141 U CN 201922220141U CN 211793653 U CN211793653 U CN 211793653U
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Abstract
The application provides an electronic ear tag. This electron ear tag includes the ear tag neck, the ear tag neck has hollow structure, be provided with temperature sensor in the hollow structure. Ear tag neck and domestic animal's ear direct contact, temperature sensor are arranged in the ear tag neck of structure cavity for temperature sensor can be more accurate gather domestic animal's body temperature information. Meanwhile, the body temperature of the livestock can reflect the health condition of the livestock, and the quantity of the livestock in a certain area is obtained by monitoring and summarizing the health condition of the livestock in the area.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of data statistics, in particular to an electronic ear tag.
Background
At present, with the continuous development of livestock breeding industry and the attention of people to food safety, large-scale livestock farms are continuously emerging, and in the process of breeding and managing, the health condition of livestock and the quantity of checking livestock need to be accurately monitored.
In the prior art, a machine learning method is generally adopted when checking the number of livestock, but the method has poor reusability, strict requirements on environmental conditions during collection and high cost.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The embodiment of the application aims to provide an electronic ear tag which is used for solving the problems that the existing live livestock inventory method cannot be reused and is difficult to inventory at night.
The application provides an electronic ear tag for monitoring body temperature, include: the ear tag comprises an ear tag neck, wherein the ear tag neck is provided with a hollow structure, and a temperature sensor is arranged in the hollow structure. Ear tag neck and domestic animal's ear direct contact, temperature sensor are arranged in the ear tag neck of structure cavity for temperature sensor can be more accurate gather domestic animal's body temperature information. Meanwhile, the body temperature of the livestock can reflect the health condition of the livestock, and the quantity of the livestock in a certain area can be obtained by monitoring and summarizing the health condition of the livestock in the area.
In an alternative embodiment, the ear tag neck is a metal cylindrical structure. The ear tag neck is made of metal materials, so that the ear tag neck has good heat conductivity, and the temperature sensor arranged in the ear tag neck can detect the temperature better.
In an alternative embodiment, the ear tag neck leakage site is covered by an insulating material. The problem of electric leakage of the electronic ear tag can be effectively prevented by covering the outer leakage part of the ear tag neck with the insulating material.
In an alternative embodiment, the electronic ear tag further comprises: the ear tag comprises a front ear tag body, wherein the front ear tag body is fixedly connected with one end of an ear tag neck, an integrated circuit module is arranged in the front ear tag body, the integrated circuit module comprises a main control chip and a power chip electrically connected with the main control chip, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the main control chip.
In an alternative embodiment, the electronic ear tag further comprises: the reverse side ear tag is fixedly connected with the other end of the ear tag neck, the reverse side ear tag is provided with an LED indicating lamp, pins of the LED indicating lamp are connected with the main control chip, and the LED indicating lamp is arranged on the surface of the reverse side ear tag far away from the front side ear tag.
In an optional implementation mode, the ear tag neck is provided with a buckle, and a corresponding clamping groove is arranged at the joint of the reverse side ear tag and the ear tag neck. Through the design of buckle and draw-in groove for the back side ear tag is difficult for droing with the ear tag neck.
In an alternative embodiment, the connection of the frontal ear tag to the ear tag neck is located in the center of the frontal ear tag.
In an alternative embodiment, the front ear tag and the back ear tag are both disc-shaped, and the radial cross-sectional area of the front ear tag is larger than the radial cross-sectional area of the back ear tag.
In an alternative embodiment, the temperature sensor is an NTC thermistor.
In an optional embodiment, the main control chip is the UA 800.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and that those skilled in the art can also obtain other related drawings based on the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of an electronic ear tag according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of an electronic ear tag according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 3 is a side view of the electronic ear tag of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a flowchart of a monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a flowchart of a statistical method according to an embodiment of the present application.
Icon: 10-electronic ear tag; 101-front ear tag; 102-ear tag neck; 103-reverse side ear tag; 104-a temperature sensor; 105-an integrated circuit module; 1051-a master control chip; 1052-power chips; 1053-a power supply unit; 106-LED indicator light; 20-an upper computer; 30-a server; 100-a monitoring system;
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
Referring to fig. 1 to fig. 3, an embodiment of an electronic ear tag 10 is provided. The electronic ear tag 10 can be mounted on ears of livestock (e.g., pigs, cattle, sheep, etc.) for monitoring the health of the livestock. It is understood that in other embodiments, the electronic ear tag 10 may be mounted on other organs of the livestock, for example, if the livestock is a cow, the electronic ear tag may be mounted on the nose of the cow, and the application is not limited thereto.
The electronic ear tag 10 includes an ear tag neck 102. In this embodiment, the ear tag neck 102 is substantially cylindrical and has a hollow structure. The hollow structure opens in the axial direction of the ear tag neck 102. A temperature sensor 104 is arranged in the hollow structure and used for detecting the body temperature of the livestock wearing the electronic ear tag. Optionally, the temperature sensor 104 is in contact with the inner wall of the ear tag neck 102, so that the temperature sensor 104 can accurately detect the body temperature of the livestock in time. Alternatively, the temperature sensor 104 may be an NTC thermistor.
It is understood that the ear tag neck 102 may have other cylindrical shapes in other embodiments, and the application is not limited thereto.
Optionally, the ear tag neck 102 is made of a metal material, which has good thermal conductivity, so that the temperature sensor 104 disposed in the ear tag neck 102 can better detect the temperature. Further, the outer leakage portion of the ear tag neck 102 is covered by an insulating material, so that the problem of electric leakage of the electronic ear tag 10 can be prevented. Alternatively, the insulating material may be rubber, plastic, or the like.
In this embodiment, the electronic ear tag 10 may further include a front ear tag 101.
The front ear tag 101 is fixedly connected to one end of the ear tag neck 102. Optionally, the frontal ear tag 101 is integrally formed with the ear tag neck 102 and is located at one end of the ear tag neck 102. In the present embodiment, the front ear tag 101 is substantially disc-shaped. Optionally, the connection of the frontal ear tag 101 to the ear tag neck 102 is located in the center of the disc-shaped frontal ear tag 101. In this embodiment, the area of the radial cross-section of the frontal ear tag 101 is greater than the area of the radial cross-section of the ear tag neck 102. Optionally, the frontal ear tag 101 has a hollow structure. Further, the hollow structure of the frontal ear tag 101 can communicate with the hollow structure of the ear tag neck 102.
An integrated circuit module 105 is provided within the front ear tag 101. Optionally, the integrated circuit module 105 is disposed in a hollow structure of the front ear tag 101. In this embodiment, the integrated circuit module 105 includes a main control chip 1051 and a power supply unit 1053. The main control chip 1051 is electrically connected to the temperature sensor 104, and is used for acquiring temperature data detected by the temperature sensor 104 and determining health status of the livestock according to signals sent by the temperature sensor 104 (the specific process of determination will be described in detail later). The host chip 1051 may be, for example, a UA800 host WiFi chip. The power supply unit 1053 is electrically connected to the main control chip 1051 and is used for supplying power to the main control chip 1051. In this embodiment, the power unit 1053 includes, but is not limited to, a button cell, such as SR416SW button cell.
Optionally, the integrated circuit module 105 may also include a power chip 1052. The power chip 1052 is connected between the main control chip 1051 and the power unit 1053, and is configured to match the voltage and current output by the power unit 1053 with the rated voltage and current of the main control chip 1051, so as to prevent the main control chip 1051 from being burnt out due to the mismatch between the voltage and current provided by the power unit 1053 and the rated voltage and current of the main control chip 1051. The power chip 1052 may be, for example, a DC/DC power chip.
In this embodiment, the electronic ear tag 10 further includes a reverse side ear tag 103. The reverse ear tag 103 is fixedly connected with the other end of the ear tag neck 102. Optionally, a buckle is arranged at the end of the ear tag neck 102 connected with the reverse side ear tag 103, correspondingly, a clamping groove matched with the buckle is formed in the position where the reverse side ear tag 103 is connected with the ear tag neck 102, and the reverse side ear tag is not easy to fall off from the ear tag neck through the matching of the buckle and the clamping groove. The reverse ear tag 103 is substantially disc-shaped. In this embodiment, the radial cross-sectional area of the back ear tag 103 is greater than the radial cross-sectional area of the ear tag neck 102 and less than the radial cross-sectional area of the front ear tag 101. Optionally, the connection point of the reverse ear tag 103 and the ear tag neck 102 is located at the center of the reverse ear tag 103. The reverse ear tag 103 is provided with an LED indicator light 106. The pins of the LED indicator 106 are disposed in the back ear tag 103, and are connected to the main control chip 1051, for flashing according to the instruction of the main control chip 1051. Alternatively, the pins of the LED indicator 106 may be electrically connected to the main control chip 1051 through the ear tag neck 102 made of metal material. It is understood that the pins of the LED indicator 106 can also be electrically connected to the main control chip 1051 through electrical connection wires disposed in the hollow structure of the ear tag neck 102, which is not limited in this application. The LED indicator 106 is located on the surface of the back ear tag 103 away from the front ear tag 101, which is convenient for the user to observe the flickering of the LED. Optionally, the LED indicator light 106 is located in a central position on the surface of the back ear tag 103 facing away from the front ear tag 101. The LED indicator light 106 may be, for example, a patch LED.
It will be appreciated that the electronic ear tag 10 may also include a transceiver module for receiving configuration information and transmitting monitoring information. Alternatively, the transceiver module may be a bluetooth module or a wireless network module. Alternatively, the transceiver module may be integrated with the main control chip 1051, or separately provided from the main control chip 1051.
Referring to fig. 4, based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present application further provides a monitoring system 100 based on the electronic ear tag 10. In this embodiment, the monitoring system 100 includes an upper computer 20, a server 30 and the electronic ear tag 10. The upper computer 20 and the server 30 are both wirelessly connected to the electronic ear tag 10.
The upper computer 20 is used for binding the physical address of the main control chip 1051 of the electronic ear tag 10 with the identity information of the livestock wearing the electronic ear tag; setting preset temperature ranges corresponding to different health conditions, and sending the preset temperature ranges corresponding to the different health conditions to a main control chip 1051 of the electronic ear tag 10; and setting time interval configuration information of the feedback operation of the electronic ear tag 10 and transmitting the time interval configuration information to the main control chip 1051 of the electronic ear tag 10. The preset temperature ranges corresponding to different health conditions comprise a normal range, an alarm range and a death range, wherein the normal range is 38-39.5 ℃ for pigs, the health condition of the pigs is represented to be good, the alarm range is 40-42 ℃ for pigs, the pig infection is represented, and the death range is lower than 20 ℃ for example, the pig death is represented. It is understood that the specific temperature ranges mentioned above for the alarm range and death range of pigs are only examples and the application is not limited thereto. The time interval configuration information is used to indicate that the main control chip 1051 of the electronic ear tag 10 performs a feedback operation every preset time interval, so as to avoid the waste of electric energy caused by continuous feedback of information by the main control chip and thus to avoid the poor cruising ability of the electronic ear tag 10. The preset time may be, for example, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, etc.
The main control chip 1051 of the electronic ear tag 10 is used for receiving the preset temperature ranges corresponding to different health conditions sent by the upper computer 20. After the main control chip 1051 acquires the temperature data detected by the temperature sensor 104, determining the health condition of the livestock according to the temperature data and the preset temperature ranges corresponding to different health conditions; then, the lighting of the LED indicator is controlled according to the determination result, and the temperature data and the determined health condition of the livestock are fed back to the server 30. For example, for a pig, when the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 104 is 39 ℃, and the main control chip 1051 determines that the health condition of livestock is good according to the temperature data and the preset temperature ranges corresponding to different health conditions, the main control chip 1051 may control the LED indicator lamp not to emit light, so as to save electric energy and prolong the endurance time of the electronic ear tag 10; when the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 104 is 42 ℃, and the main control chip 1051 determines that the livestock is infected with a disease according to the temperature data and the preset temperature ranges corresponding to different health conditions, the main control chip 1051 can control the LED indicator light to flash; when the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 104 is 15 ℃, and the main control chip 1051 determines that the livestock die according to the temperature data and the preset temperature ranges corresponding to different health conditions, the main control chip 1051 can control the LED indicator light to be on constantly. It is understood that the above description is only an example of the main control chip 1051 determining the health condition of the livestock according to the temperature data and the preset temperature range corresponding to different health conditions, and then controlling the LED indicator to emit light according to the determination result, and the present application is not limited thereto, for example, the main control chip 1051 may further control the color of the LED indicator to distinguish the health condition of the livestock wearing the electronic ear tag 10.
The main control chip 1051 of the electronic ear tag 10 is further configured to receive time interval configuration information of the feedback operation sent by the upper computer 20, and perform the feedback operation once every preset time interval according to the time interval configuration information. Accordingly, the main control chip 1051 is configured to feed back the temperature data and the health status of the livestock determined according to the temperature data to the server 30 at preset intervals according to the time interval configuration information.
The server 30 is used for receiving the temperature data fed back by the main control chip and determining the health condition of the livestock according to the temperature data; and determining the number of the livestock corresponding to different health conditions according to the information fed back by the main control chip.
Illustratively, when a farm worker needs to count the number of livestock in a certain area, all the electronic ear tags in the area are selected through the server, temperature data collected by the electronic ear tags and judgment on health conditions are called out, and the number of the live livestock in the area can be obtained by counting the number of the livestock in the normal range and the alarm range of the temperature in the area; the number of dead animals in the area can be obtained by counting the number of animals in the area whose temperature is within the death range.
Referring to fig. 5, based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present application further provides a monitoring method applied to the main control chip 1051 of the electronic ear tag 10. The monitoring method comprises the following steps.
Step S101; and acquiring temperature data detected by the temperature sensor.
Step S102: and determining the health conditions of the livestock according to the temperature data and preset temperature ranges corresponding to different health conditions, wherein the temperature ranges corresponding to different health conditions comprise a normal range, an alarm range and a death range.
Step S103: and controlling the LED indicator lamp to emit light according to the determination result.
In this embodiment, before step S101, the monitoring method further includes: and receiving the preset temperature ranges corresponding to different health conditions sent by the upper computer.
In this embodiment, after step S102, the monitoring method further includes: feeding back the temperature data and the determined health condition of the livestock to the server.
Optionally, before step S101, the monitoring method may further include: receiving feedback operation time interval configuration information sent by the upper computer, correspondingly feeding back the temperature data and the determined health condition of the livestock to the server, and the method comprises the following steps: and feeding back the temperature data and the determined health condition of the livestock to the server at preset intervals according to the time interval configuration information.
It can be understood that the monitoring method applied to the main control chip 1051 of the electronic ear tag 10 provided in the present application corresponds to the electronic ear tag 10 and the interaction between the electronic ear tag 10 and the upper computer 20 and the server 30, and for brevity of the description, the same or similar parts may be referred to each other, and are not repeated herein.
Referring to fig. 6, the present application further provides a statistical method applied to the server 30. In this embodiment, the statistical method may include the following steps, for example.
Step S201: and receiving the temperature data sent by the main control chip and determining the health condition of the livestock according to the temperature data.
Step S202: and determining the number of the livestock corresponding to different health conditions according to the information fed back by the main control chip.
It can be understood that the statistical method applied to the server 30 provided in the present application corresponds to the interaction between the electronic ear tag 10 and the server 30, and for brevity of the description, the same or similar parts may be referred to each other, and are not described herein again.
In the embodiment of the application, the method for detecting the body temperature of the livestock through the electronic ear tag can realize real-time monitoring on the number of the livestock in 24 hours. Because only need for the domestic animal installation through the electron ear tag of host computer settlement alright realize monitoring and check the function, need not to carry out a large amount of complicated operations such as machine learning training model for this embodiment has the reusability. The physical address of the main control chip is set to be used as the unique identity authentication of the livestock, and the body temperature threshold range of the livestock is set and judged, so that the identity of the livestock is identified, and the health condition of the livestock can be judged. Through the different states of control LED pilot lamp, realized letting plant staff under the condition of not carrying out other modes, can judge the health of domestic animal and take corresponding measure immediately.
The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an electronic ear tag for monitor body temperature, its characterized in that, includes the ear tag neck, the ear tag neck has hollow structure, be provided with temperature sensor in the hollow structure.
2. The electronic ear tag according to claim 1, characterized in that said tag neck is of a metal cylindrical structure.
3. The electronic ear tag according to claim 2, characterized in that said ear tag neck leakage portion is covered by an insulating material.
4. The electronic ear tag according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises: the ear tag comprises a front ear tag body, wherein the front ear tag body is fixedly connected with one end of an ear tag neck, an integrated circuit module is arranged in the front ear tag body, the integrated circuit module comprises a main control chip and a power chip electrically connected with the main control chip, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the main control chip.
5. The electronic ear tag according to claim 4, characterized in that it further comprises: the reverse side ear tag is fixedly connected with the other end of the ear tag neck, the reverse side ear tag is provided with an LED indicating lamp, pins of the LED indicating lamp are connected with the main control chip, and the LED indicating lamp is arranged on the surface of the reverse side ear tag far away from the front side ear tag.
6. The electronic ear tag according to claim 5, characterized in that said ear tag neck is provided with a snap, and a corresponding slot is provided at the junction of said reverse side ear tag and said ear tag neck.
7. The electronic ear tag according to claim 4, characterized in that the connection of said front ear tag with said ear tag neck is located in the center of said front ear tag.
8. The electronic ear tag according to claim 5, characterized in that said front ear tag and said back ear tag are each disc-shaped and that the radial cross-sectional area of said front ear tag is larger than the radial cross-sectional area of said back ear tag.
9. The electronic ear tag according to claim 4, characterized in that said master control chip is UA 800.
10. The electronic ear tag according to claim 1, characterized in that said temperature sensor is an NTC thermistor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922220141.5U CN211793653U (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2019-12-11 | Electronic ear tag |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922220141.5U CN211793653U (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2019-12-11 | Electronic ear tag |
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| CN211793653U true CN211793653U (en) | 2020-10-30 |
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| CN201922220141.5U Active CN211793653U (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2019-12-11 | Electronic ear tag |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110810264A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-02-21 | 秒针信息技术有限公司 | Electronic ear tag, monitoring method and statistical method based on electronic ear tag |
| CN114305349A (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2022-04-12 | 天津大学四川创新研究院 | Temperature detection method and system by using pig temperature-sensing color-changing ear tag |
| CN115428745A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2022-12-06 | 天津大学四川创新研究院 | Livestock thermochromic ear tag, preparation method and machine vision monitoring system thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-12-11 CN CN201922220141.5U patent/CN211793653U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110810264A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-02-21 | 秒针信息技术有限公司 | Electronic ear tag, monitoring method and statistical method based on electronic ear tag |
| CN115428745A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2022-12-06 | 天津大学四川创新研究院 | Livestock thermochromic ear tag, preparation method and machine vision monitoring system thereof |
| CN114305349A (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2022-04-12 | 天津大学四川创新研究院 | Temperature detection method and system by using pig temperature-sensing color-changing ear tag |
| CN114305349B (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2022-05-27 | 天津大学四川创新研究院 | Temperature detection method and system by using pig temperature-sensing color-changing ear tag |
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