Electron ear tage and ear tag monitor system
Technical field
The utility model relates to intelligent cultivated animals detection technique fields, supervise more particularly, to a kind of electron ear tage and ear tag
Examining system.
Background technique
Internet of Things and information technology technology apply more and more extensive, the information based on technology of Internet of things in animal husbandry management
Change herd management system to emerge one after another, it greatly improves the efficiency of management of animal husbandry, reduces management cost, and can predict
With the illness and epidemic situation of early warning herding individual.
Currently in terms of the health status monitoring of herding individual, it is concentrated mainly on measurement of bldy temperature problem, by obtaining herding
The body temperature of individual reacts individual health situation.However the Temperature changing due to caused by many diseases is not obvious, it is this
The mode of the health status of herding individual is monitored only by measurement of bldy temperature, it can not accurate detection being good for herding individual
Health state.
In view of this, nowadays there is an urgent need to design a kind of new electron ear tage, to overcome the above-mentioned of existing electron ear tage
Defect.
Utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of electron ear tage and ear tags to monitor system, with from physiology
The health status of herding individual is monitored with two aspects of movement, improves the accuracy of monitoring.
In a first aspect, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of electron ear tage, comprising: ear tag body, ear tag fixator;
The ear tag body side is provided with the ear tag neck being adapted to the ear tag fixator, and the ear tag neck passes through the ear of herding individual
Piece root;The ear tag body is provided with thermometric electrode slice on the surface of the side close to the ear tag fixator;
It is provided with pcb board in the ear tag body, processing chip, temperature sensor, acceleration are provided on the pcb board
Sensor, communication chip and antenna;The temperature sensor is connect with the thermometric electrode slice by temperature lead, the temperature
Sensor, the acceleration transducer, the communication chip are connect with the processing chip respectively;The communication chip with it is described
Antenna connection.
With reference to first aspect, the utility model embodiment provides the first possible embodiment of first aspect,
In, it is provided with limiting section on the ear tag neck, fixation hole is provided on the ear tag fixator, is equipped with and institute in the fixation hole
State the protrusion of limiting section adaptation.
With reference to first aspect, the utility model embodiment provides second of possible embodiment of first aspect,
In, the temperature sensor is passive temperature sensor, and the communication chip is RFID chip.
With reference to first aspect, the utility model embodiment provides the third possible embodiment of first aspect,
In, the ear tag body or ear tag fixator use long after glow luminous material.
With reference to first aspect, the utility model embodiment provides the 4th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect,
In, it further include storage chip, the storage chip is connect with the processing chip;The processing chip receives the temperature sensing
After the acceleration information that the body temperature information and the acceleration transducer that device is sent are sent, the body temperature information and acceleration are believed
Breath is stored to the storage chip.
With reference to first aspect, the utility model embodiment provides the 5th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect,
In, it further include locator, the locator is connect with the processing chip, for obtaining the location information of the herding individual.
With reference to first aspect, the utility model embodiment provides the 6th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect,
In, power circuit is additionally provided on the pcb board, the ear tag body is set on the surface of the side far from the ear tag fixator
It is equipped with polycrystalline silicon solar panel annulus;
The polycrystalline silicon solar panel annulus is connect with the power circuit, is the electricity by the power circuit
Sub- ear tag power supply.
With reference to first aspect, the utility model embodiment provides the 7th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect,
In, include cavity in the ear tag body or ear tag fixator, is provided with volatility expelling parasite pack, the chamber in the cavity
The corresponding outer surface of body is provided with through-hole, so that the volatility expelling parasite pack volatilizes smell from the through-hole.
Second aspect, the utility model embodiment also provide a kind of ear tag monitoring system, including ear tag reads equipment and such as
Electron ear tage described in first aspect and its any possible embodiment, the ear tag read equipment and the electron ear tage
Communication connection.
In conjunction with second aspect, the utility model embodiment provides the first possible embodiment of second aspect,
In, the ear tag monitoring system further includes warning device, and the warning device reads equipment with the ear tag and connect.
The utility model embodiment bring it is following the utility model has the advantages that
In the utility model embodiment, which includes ear tag body, ear tag fixator;The setting of ear tag body side
There is the ear tag neck being adapted to ear tag fixator, ear tag neck passes through the ear base of herding individual;Ear tag body is solid close to ear tag
The surface for determining the side of device is provided with thermometric electrode slice;Pcb board is provided in ear tag body, be provided on pcb board processing chip,
Temperature sensor, acceleration transducer, communication chip and antenna;Temperature sensor and thermometric electrode slice are connected by temperature lead
It connects, temperature sensor, acceleration transducer, communication chip are connect with processing chip respectively;Communication chip is connect with antenna.Make
With in the process, by the body temperature information of temperature sensor acquisition herding individual, the acceleration of herding individual is acquired by acceleration transducer
Information is spent, and body temperature information and acceleration information are carried out by remote transmission by communication chip and antenna.In this way from physiology and fortune
Dynamic two aspects are monitored the health status of herding individual, improve the accuracy of monitoring.
Other feature and advantage of the utility model will illustrate in the following description, also, partly from specification
In become apparent, or understood and implementing the utility model.The purpose of this utility model and other advantages are illustrating
Specifically noted structure is achieved and obtained in book, claims and attached drawing.
To enable the above objects, features, and advantages of the utility model to be clearer and more comprehensible, preferred embodiment is cited below particularly, and
Cooperate appended attached drawing, is described in detail below.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be right in order to illustrate more clearly of specific embodiment of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art
Specific embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below
In attached drawing be that some embodiments of the utility model are not paying creativeness for those of ordinary skill in the art
Under the premise of labour, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of electron ear tage provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is a kind of communication connection schematic diagram of electron ear tage provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is another communication connection schematic diagram of electron ear tage provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the monitoring flow chart of electron ear tage provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the communication link map interlinking that ear tag provided by the embodiment of the utility model monitors system.
Icon:
10- ear tag body;101- ear tag neck;11- ear tag fixator;12- thermometric electrode slice;13- handles chip;14- temperature
Spend sensor;15- acceleration transducer;16- communication chip;17- antenna;18- temperature lead;19- storage chip;20- positioning
Device;100- ear tag reads equipment;200- electron ear tage.
Specific embodiment
To keep the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to this
The technical solution of utility model is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is that the utility model a part is real
Example is applied, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model under the premise of creative work.
The Temperature changing due to caused by many diseases is not obvious, and monitors poultry only by measurement of bldy temperature in the prior art
Herd individual health status mode, can not accurate detection to herding individual health status.Based on this, the utility model
A kind of electron ear tage and ear tag that embodiment provides monitor system, can be good in terms of physiology and movement two to herding individual
Health state is monitored, and improves the accuracy of monitoring.
For convenient for understanding the present embodiment, first to a kind of electron ear tage disclosed in the utility model embodiment into
Row is discussed in detail.
Embodiment one:
Fig. 1 shows the structural schematic diagram of electron ear tage provided by the embodiment of the utility model, and it is practical new that Fig. 2 shows this
A kind of communication link map interlinking for the electron ear tage that type embodiment provides.As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, which includes ear tag body
10, ear tag fixator 11;Ear tag body side is provided with the ear tag neck 101 being adapted to the ear tag fixator, and ear tag neck passes through poultry
Herd the ear base of individual;Ear tag body is provided with thermometric electrode slice 12 on the surface of the side close to ear tag fixator.Can
In the embodiment of energy, in order to preferably be bonded the skin of tested herding individual, so that the body temperature of measurement is more accurate, it is above-mentioned
Ear tag body and ear tag fixator use flexible material, and thermometric electrode slice is fitted in the junction of ear tag neck and ear tag body.
It is provided with PCB (Printed Circuit Board, printed circuit board) plate in ear tag body, is set on the pcb board
It is equipped with processing chip 13, temperature sensor 14, acceleration transducer 15, communication chip 16 and antenna 17;Temperature sensor and survey
Warm electrode slice is connected by temperature lead 18, and temperature sensor, acceleration transducer, communication chip connect with processing chip respectively
It connects;Communication chip is connect with antenna.In a possible embodiment, above-mentioned processing chip can select RL78 microcontroller.
In possible embodiment, communication chip RFID (Radio Frequency Identification, radio frequency
Identification) chip, reads equipment by antenna and ear tag and establishes connection, realize long-range monitoring, such as receive order and uploading instructions.?
In possible embodiment, which reads compatible using EPC TM Global Class Gen2 between equipment with ear tag
Communication protocol.In a possible embodiment, electron ear tage and ear tag read the wireless communication between equipment using advanced anti-
Collision algorithm guarantees the efficiency of signal transmitting and the validity of data.
Above-mentioned temperature sensor is used to detect the body temperature that herding individual is tested part, and is converted to numerical value, is sent to processing
Chip.In one embodiment, using passive temperature sensor, without using or replacing battery.
In a possible embodiment, above-mentioned monitoring process is as follows: ear tag reads equipment and transmits electromagnetic wave by communication chip
For signal (reading instruction) to processing chip, which generates faint current signal, start-up temperature sensor and acceleration
Sensor is spent, the acceleration information that the body temperature information and acceleration transducer detected in temperature sensor detects is effective
Afterwards, the identity information of body temperature information, acceleration information and the corresponding herding individual is passed through into communication chip together and is transmitted to ear
Mark reads equipment.Wherein ear tag, which reads equipment, can be, but not limited to regularly send reading instruction to the electron ear tage.
In use, it by the body temperature information of temperature sensor acquisition herding individual, is acquired and is raiseeed by acceleration transducer
The acceleration information of individual is herded, and body temperature information and acceleration information are carried out by remote transmission by communication chip and antenna.This
Sample is monitored the health status of herding individual in terms of physiology and movement two, improves the accuracy of monitoring.
In a possible embodiment, it is provided with limiting section on above-mentioned ear tag neck, is provided with fixation hole on ear tag fixator, Gu
Determine to be equipped with the protrusion being adapted to limiting section in hole.When ear tag neck insertion fixation hole and in place after, pass through protrusion with limiting section realization
It is fixed.In a possible embodiment, the end of the ear tag neck is cone cell, in order to easier insertion fixation hole.
For the ease of with the naked eye intuitively indicating the position of herding individual at night or dark, in possible embodiment
In, above-mentioned ear tag body or ear tag fixator use long after glow luminous material, which can be with after light storage
Continuous illumination.
In a possible embodiment, referring to Fig. 3, intermediate data is caused to be lost in broken communication connection in order to prevent, on
Stating electron ear tage further includes storage chip 19, which connect with processing chip;It handles chip and receives temperature sensor hair
After the acceleration information that the body temperature information and acceleration transducer sent is sent, body temperature information and acceleration information are stored to storage
Chip.When electronic reader sends and reads instruction, processing chip can directly read the body temperature of preservation from storage chip
Information and acceleration information, and ear tag is sent to by communication chip and antenna and reads equipment.
In a possible embodiment, above-mentioned electron ear tage further includes locator 20, and locator connect with processing chip, is used for
Obtain the location information of herding individual.Chip is handled after obtaining the location information that locator is sent, is wirelessly transmitted to electronics reading
Take equipment.
In a possible embodiment, in a possible embodiment, above-mentioned in order to avoid using or often replacing battery
Power circuit is additionally provided on pcb board, ear tag body is provided with the polysilicon sun on the surface of the side far from ear tag fixator
It can solar panel annulus;The polycrystalline silicon solar panel annulus is connect with power circuit, is electron ear tage confession by power circuit
Electricity.Because the device in electron ear tage is microdevice, which be can satisfy
The energy demand of electron ear tage.
In view of herding individual is often had bite by mosquitos after ear piercing, festers and infects so as to cause at perforation,
In a possible embodiment, include cavity in ear tag body or ear tag fixator, be provided with volatility expelling parasite pack in cavity,
The corresponding outer surface of cavity is provided with through-hole, so that volatility expelling parasite pack volatilizes smell from through-hole, makes mosquito so not
In the ear close to herding individual, in ear tag is installed initial stage, effectively mosquito is avoided to bite wound.
In a possible embodiment, referring to fig. 4, the processing chip the readings to be received instruction such as in real time, is receiving reading
After execution, reception state, start-up temperature sensor and acceleration transducer are closed.Temperature sensor and acceleration transducer just
Often after starting, body temperature information and acceleration information are measured respectively.If starting failure, sends error code.Processing chip connects
Body temperature information and acceleration information are received, and judges the validity of body temperature information and acceleration information, stores body temperature if effectively
Information and acceleration information then send re-measure instruction in vain to storage chip.If storage chip storage failure, sends
Error code;There is processing chip to read the body temperature information, acceleration information and herding individual if storage chip stores successfully
Identity information.After successful reading, identity information to the ear tag for sending the body temperature information, acceleration information and herding individual is read
Equipment is taken, if reading failure, is re-read.After sending successfully, the step of reading to be received instruction such as returning to.
In the present embodiment, temperature sensor, acceleration transducer are integrated in the inside of electron ear tage, in actual production exercise
During work, operator only need to carry out conventional wearing operation when wearing the electron ear tage for the first time for herding individual can
To complete the installation of ear tag, ear tag can be used for a long time and no replacement is required in use battery.The thermometric process of ear tag,
The conditions such as position, posture, surface cleanness by environment and herding individual are not influenced for accuracy and data transmission, measured value
Pass through the acquisition and storage for being wirelessly transmitted to and reading equipment and completing data with the identity information of herding individual, transmission range can arrive
10 meters or more.
In conclusion the technical program uses Radio Transmission Technology and super low-power consumption temperature sensor, from low cost, precisely
Measurement, angle easy to operate are set out, and can be carried out identification, physiological data and exercise data to herding individual automatically and be surveyed
Data, are reported to control center automatically, greatly improve working efficiency without human intervention by amount, are the health monitoring of herding individual
Help is provided with Epidemic disease prevention early warning.
Embodiment two:
Fig. 5 shows the structural schematic diagram of ear tag monitoring system provided by the embodiment of the utility model.As shown in figure 5, should
Ear tag monitoring system includes that ear tag reads equipment 100 and such as the electron ear tage 200 in embodiment one, ear tag reading equipment and electricity
Sub- ear tag communication connection.Wherein the ear tag, which reads equipment, can be mobile phone, computer or other intelligent terminals.Wherein the ear tag is read
It takes equipment to can be, but not limited to be placed on the relatively fixed position of farm, and connects power supply or cell apparatus.
In a possible embodiment, above-mentioned ear tag reads equipment by receiving antenna, power module, data memory module, is somebody's turn to do
Receiving antenna is for sending and receiving electromagnetic wave.Power module, which is used to read equipment for ear tag, provides power supply.Data memory module
After the data (identity information, body temperature information and the acceleration information of herding individual) for receiving electron ear tage transmission, it will count
According to being stored in data memory module.
In a possible embodiment, the communication protocol compatible using EPCTM Global Class1Gen2, by wirelessly passing
Identity information, body temperature information and the acceleration information of herding individual in contribute's ear tag upload to ear together in the form of an electromagnetic wave
Mark reads equipment, and ear tag reads equipment and receives after the electromagnetic wave of return through decoding, generates the temperature value that user can identify
And acceleration value, and be saved in data memory module.The wireless communication that electron ear tage and ear tag are read between equipment uses
Advanced anti-collision algorithm guarantees the efficiency of signal transmitting and the validity of data.
In view of in order to found the abnormal situation in time, in a possible embodiment, above-mentioned ear tag monitoring system is also wrapped
Warning device is included, warning device reads equipment with ear tag and connect.Specifically, ear tag read equipment can also be to data at
Reason.When ear tag reads the body temperature information that equipment interconnection receives or acceleration information is analyzed and processed, body temperature information is determined
Or acceleration information has exceeded corresponding preset range, it is determined that there are exception informations, send alarm command to warning device.
Ear tag provided by the embodiment of the utility model monitors system, has with electron ear tage provided by the above embodiment identical
Technical characteristic reach identical technical effect so also can solve identical technical problem.
The flow chart and block diagram in the drawings show system, method and the calculating of multiple embodiments according to the present utility model
The architecture, function and operation in the cards of machine program product.In this regard, each box in flowchart or block diagram can
To represent a part of a module, section or code, a part of the module, section or code includes one or more
A executable instruction for implementing the specified logical function.It should also be noted that in some implementations as replacements, in box
The function of being marked can also occur in a different order than that indicated in the drawings.For example, two continuous boxes actually may be used
To be basically executed in parallel, they can also be executed in the opposite order sometimes, and this depends on the function involved.It is also noted that
, the combination of each box in block diagram and or flow chart and the box in block diagram and or flow chart can be with executing
Defined function or the dedicated hardware based system of movement realize, or can use specialized hardware and computer instruction
Combination is to realize.
In all examples being illustrated and described herein, any occurrence should be construed as merely illustratively, without
It is as limitation, therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiment can have different values.
In addition, in the description of the utility model embodiment unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ",
" connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally connect
It connects;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can
To be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in the present invention.
It is in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " perpendicular
Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only
For ease of description the utility model and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have it is specific
Orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.In addition, term " the
One ", " second ", " third " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed systems, devices and methods, it can be with
It realizes by another way.The apparatus embodiments described above are merely exemplary, for example, the division of the unit,
Only a kind of logical function partition, there may be another division manner in actual implementation, in another example, multiple units or components can
To combine or be desirably integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.Another point, it is shown or beg for
The mutual coupling, direct-coupling or communication connection of opinion can be through some communication interfaces, device or unit it is indirect
Coupling or communication connection can be electrical property, mechanical or other forms.
The unit as illustrated by the separation member may or may not be physically separated, aobvious as unit
The component shown may or may not be physical unit, it can and it is in one place, or may be distributed over multiple
In network unit.It can select some or all of unit therein according to the actual needs to realize the mesh of this embodiment scheme
's.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the utility model can integrate in one processing unit,
It can be each unit to physically exist alone, can also be integrated in one unit with two or more units.
Finally, it should be noted that embodiment described above, only specific embodiment of the present utility model, to illustrate this
The technical solution of utility model, rather than its limitations, the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto, although referring to aforementioned
The utility model is described in detail in embodiment, those skilled in the art should understand that: it is any to be familiar with this skill
The technical staff in art field within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, still can be to skill documented by previous embodiment
Art scheme modify or can readily occur in variation or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And these modifications,
Variation or replacement, the spirit and model of the utility model embodiment technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
It encloses, should be covered within the scope of the utility model.