CN211786723U - Water conservancy informatization data acquisition system based on block chain technology - Google Patents
Water conservancy informatization data acquisition system based on block chain technology Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211786723U CN211786723U CN202020377556.3U CN202020377556U CN211786723U CN 211786723 U CN211786723 U CN 211786723U CN 202020377556 U CN202020377556 U CN 202020377556U CN 211786723 U CN211786723 U CN 211786723U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water conservancy
- data
- block chain
- switch
- server
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Abstract
The utility model provides a water conservancy information-based data acquisition system based on block chain technology, which comprises a water conservancy monitoring terminal arranged according to regional distribution, wherein the water conservancy monitoring terminal comprises a detector, a switch, a server, a memory and a data transmitter; the switch is respectively connected with the detector, and the server is respectively connected with the switch, the memory and the data transmitter; the data transmitters of all the areas are connected into a network and used for establishing a security consensus mechanism, carrying out data interaction according to the security consensus mechanism to form a block chain and respectively carrying out encryption and/or decryption operations on the transmitted and/or received data; the detector collects water conservancy data and sends the water conservancy data to the server through the switch; the memory is used for storing water conservancy data of each region. The utility model discloses block chain technique has been introduced in water conservancy information ization data acquisition, make full use of the characteristics of block chain, reinforcing water conservancy data information's security and reliability.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a block chain and information technology field, in particular to water conservancy information ization data acquisition system based on block chain technique.
Background
The water conservancy information mainly refers to the water conservancy operating conditions of rivers, lakes and reservoirs, reflects the hydrology and water quality of each water area, can be conveniently arranged by relevant departments for water conservancy monitoring, prevents flood disaster accidents, and is based on water conservancy water quality data acquisition of each water area. Currently, the water conservancy monitoring technology is to detect the temperature, humidity, wind speed, wind direction, rainfall, water quality, water flow rate, water amount, video images or pictures and other digital information of a water area through sensors carried by various detectors; the water conservancy information can be uploaded to an online monitoring center through a GPRS/CDMA public network channel, and various internal management systems and dispatching automation systems can be logged in through an intranet. The monitoring center can be provided with an LCD splicing large screen to visually display information such as various online monitoring data, images, videos and the like, so that monitoring personnel can monitor the field condition in time, judge the state accurately and command vehicles and professional personnel to handle various overhauling and rush-repair work.
It can be seen from the above that, the existing water conservancy informationized data are collected and then stored in a centralized manner, which is not beneficial to data security, and data loss caused by misoperation or damage of a memory for storing a database can occur, and data tampering can also occur, so that the durability and reliability of the water conservancy data can not be ensured.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a water conservancy information-based data acquisition system based on block chain technology, which comprises water conservancy monitoring terminals arranged according to regional distribution, wherein each water conservancy monitoring terminal comprises a detector, a switch, a server, a memory and a data transmitter; the switch is respectively connected with the detector, and the server is respectively connected with the switch, the memory and the data transmitter; the data transmitters of all the areas are connected into a network and used for establishing a security consensus mechanism, carrying out data interaction according to the security consensus mechanism to form a block chain and respectively carrying out encryption and/or decryption operations on the transmitted and/or received data; the detector collects water conservancy data and sends the water conservancy data to the server through the switch; the memory is used for storing water conservancy data of each region.
Optionally, the detector includes a data collector, a PLC controller, and a sensor; the data acquisition unit comprises a signal input end, the signal input end is connected with the sensor, and the PLC is respectively connected with the data acquisition unit and the switch; the PLC is used for controlling the operation of the detector, processing the received water conservancy data and sending the water conservancy data to the server through the switch.
Optionally, the detectors are distributed in the same area and connected to the same switch.
Optionally, the plurality of detectors distributed in the same area include one or more of an acidimeter, a conductivity meter, a turbidity meter, a chlorine meter, a BOD meter, a spectrophotometer, a dissolved oxygen meter, a water hardness meter, an ion meter and a non-dispersive infrared oil meter.
Optionally, water conservancy monitoring terminal includes the fluviograph, the fluviograph is connected with the switch, and the fluviograph gathers water level data and transmits for the server.
Optionally, the water conservancy monitoring terminal includes the display, the display is connected with the server, and the display is used for showing water conservancy data and detector running state.
Optionally, the water conservancy monitoring terminal includes the alarm, the alarm is connected with the server, and the alarm is used for sending alarm signal when the detector breaks down.
Optionally, the water conservancy monitoring terminal includes a wireless router, the wireless router is connected with the server, and is connected with the public wireless network through the wireless router, so as to realize remote access and inquiry.
The utility model discloses block chain technique has been introduced in water conservancy information ization data acquisition, block chain technique is an information technology appearing at the beginning of this century, block chain (Blockchain) originally is an important concept of bit coin, it is distributed sharing account book and database essentially, as the bottom technology of bit coin, it is a string of data blocks that use the cryptology method to be correlated with and produce, each data block contains the information of a batch of bit coin network transaction, be used for verifying the validity (anti-fake) of its information and generating next block; the data or information stored in the block chain has the characteristics of ' unforgeability ', ' whole-course trace ', traceability ', ' open transparency ', ' collective maintenance ' and the like, and the block chain also has the characteristic of decentralization. Based on the characteristics, the blockchain technology lays a solid trust foundation, creates a reliable cooperation mechanism, and just ensures the integrity and transparency of the blockchain, so as to lay a foundation for creating trust for the blockchain. The block chain can solve the information asymmetry problem and realize the cooperative trust and the consistent action among a plurality of main bodies. The distributed data storage of the block chain is a novel application mode of computer technologies such as point-to-point transmission, a consensus mechanism, an encryption algorithm and the like. The acquired water conservancy data information is stored in the block chain network in a distributed mode by constructing a private block chain for water conservancy information data acquisition, and the safety and the reliability of the water conservancy data information are enhanced by utilizing the characteristics of the block chain.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by the practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and examples.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a water conservancy information-based data acquisition system based on a block chain technology according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a detector used in the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of a block chain technology-based water conservancy information-based data acquisition system;
fig. 4 is the utility model discloses a water conservancy monitoring terminal embodiment schematic structure.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.
Fig. 1 shows an optional embodiment of the water conservancy information-based data acquisition system based on the block chain technology, which comprises a water conservancy monitoring terminal 1 and a water conservancy monitoring terminal 2 … which are arranged according to regional distribution, wherein the water conservancy monitoring terminal comprises a detector, a switch, a server, a memory and a data transmitter; wherein
The detector collects water conservancy data and sends the water conservancy data to the server through the switch;
the switch is respectively connected with the detector and the server and used for data transmission of the detector and the server;
the server acquires water conservancy data acquired by the detector through the switch and stores the received water conservancy data into the memory;
the data transmitters are connected with the server, the data transmitters in the water conservancy monitoring terminals 1 and 2 … in each area are connected into a network, the data transmitters are used for establishing a safety consensus mechanism and forming block chains according to the safety consensus mechanism, the water conservancy monitoring terminals 1 and 2 … can perform data intersection, and encryption and/or decryption operations are performed on the transmitted and/or received data respectively;
the storage is connected with the server and used for storing the water conservancy data of each area and realizing the distributed storage of the water conservancy data.
The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: the utility model discloses block chain technique has been introduced in water conservancy information ization data acquisition to on the basis of the water conservancy monitor terminal in each region, through the connection of establishing safe consensus mechanism, the privately owned block chain of construction water conservancy information data acquisition carries out the distributed storage to the water conservancy data information who gathers.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are: the characteristics of 'unforgeability', 'whole-course trace' and 'traceability' generated by decentralization of the block chain are fully utilized, and the safety and reliability of water conservancy data information are enhanced.
As shown in fig. 2, the structure of an alternative embodiment of the detector includes a data acquisition unit, a PLC controller, and a sensor;
the data acquisition unit comprises a signal input end, the signal input end is connected with the sensor, and the data acquisition unit acquires water conservancy data acquired by the sensor through the signal input end and sends the water conservancy data to the PLC;
the PLC is used for controlling the operation of the detector, processing the received water conservancy data and sending the water conservancy data to the server through the switch.
The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: water conservancy data information is converted into an electric signal with data information through a sensor, the electric signal is transmitted to a data acquisition unit through a signal input end of the data acquisition unit and then transmitted to a PLC controller, and the PLC controller sends the electric signal to a server through a connected switch to be processed.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are: the adopted detector can be selected according to the requirement, and the measurement precision of the detector is easy to be ensured to be adapted to the realization requirement. The switch connected with the detector has better compatibility and expandability, is easy to select and is convenient for controlling cost.
As shown in fig. 3, the utility model discloses an optional embodiment of a water conservancy information-based data acquisition system based on block chain technology, the system includes water conservancy monitoring terminal 1, water conservancy monitoring terminal 2 … water conservancy monitoring terminal n according to regional distribution setting;
the water conservancy monitoring terminal 1 comprises an acidimeter, a conductivity meter, a turbidity meter, a water quality hardness meter, a switch, a server, a memory and a data transmitter; the four detectors, namely the acidimeter, the conductivity meter, the turbidity meter and the water hardness meter, are connected with the same switch;
the water conservancy monitoring terminal 2 comprises a water level meter, a BOD (biochemical oxygen demand) tester, a dissolved oxygen tester, a turbidity tester, a water quality hardness tester, a switch, a server, a memory and a data transmitter; the four detectors, namely the BOD tester, the dissolved oxygen tester, the turbidity tester and the water quality hardness tester, and the water level meter are all connected with the same exchanger; the water conservancy data collected by each instrument is transmitted to a server in the area through a switch;
the water conservancy monitoring terminal 2 comprises a water level meter, a BOD (biochemical oxygen demand) tester, a dissolved oxygen tester, a turbidity tester, a water quality hardness tester, a switch, a server, a memory and a data transmitter; the four detectors, namely the BOD tester, the dissolved oxygen tester, the turbidity tester and the water quality hardness tester, and the water level meter are all connected with the same exchanger; the water conservancy data collected by each instrument is transmitted to a server in the area through a switch;
…
the water conservancy monitoring terminal n comprises a chlorine tester, a non-dispersive infrared oil tester, a spectrophotometer, an ion tester, a turbidity tester, a water hardness tester, a switch, a server, a memory and a data transmitter; the chlorine tester, the non-dispersive infrared oil tester, the spectrophotometer, the ion tester, the turbidity tester and the water hardness tester are all connected with the same exchanger; water conservancy data that six kinds of detectors gathered transmit the server in this region through the switch.
The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: the compatibility and expandability of the switch are utilized, the appropriate detectors are flexibly selected, the detectors share the same switch to be connected with the server, distributed data storage is carried out through the established block chain, the safety of water conservancy data is enhanced, and permanent storage is realized.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are: different detector combinations can be selected for each water area according to the implementation situation and the requirements, so that the waste caused by over-configuration is avoided, and the insufficient configuration can be flexibly increased; the cost can be saved and the system can be simplified by sharing the same switch by a plurality of detectors.
As shown in fig. 4, the water conservancy monitoring terminal according to an alternative embodiment includes a wireless router, an alarm and a display; the wireless router is connected with the server and is connected with a public wireless network through the wireless router to realize remote access and query; the alarm is connected with the server and used for sending out an alarm signal when the detector fails; the display is connected with the server and used for displaying water conservancy data and the running condition of the detector.
The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: the wireless router is connected with a public wireless network, so that data query can be conveniently carried out when needed, the running state of each detector is monitored by adopting the alarm, and faults or problems are found in time so as to adopt corresponding remedial measures; and the display is adopted to realize data visualization.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are: the water conservancy data can be effectively utilized through a public wireless network, and sharing of the water conservancy data is facilitated; by utilizing the prompting function of the alarm, the problems of the detector are found in time, the water conservancy data acquisition deviation in a longer time is avoided, and the service life of equipment is prolonged; the display is used for facilitating observation and retrieval of data.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (8)
1. A water conservancy informatization data acquisition system based on a block chain technology is characterized by comprising water conservancy monitoring terminals arranged according to regional distribution, wherein each water conservancy monitoring terminal comprises a detector, a switch, a server, a storage and a data transmitter; the switch is respectively connected with the detector, and the server is respectively connected with the switch, the memory and the data transmitter; and the data transmitters of all the areas are connected into a network and used for establishing a safety consensus mechanism and carrying out data interaction according to the safety consensus mechanism to form a block chain.
2. The water conservancy information-based data acquisition system based on the block chain technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein the detector comprises a data acquisition unit, a PLC controller and a sensor; the data acquisition unit comprises a signal input end, the signal input end is connected with the sensor, and the PLC is respectively connected with the data acquisition unit and the switch.
3. The system according to claim 1, wherein said detectors are distributed in a same area and connected to a same switch.
4. A water conservancy informatization data collection system based on block chain technology according to claim 3, wherein the plurality of detectors distributed in the same area include one or more of acidimeters, conductivity meters, turbidity meters, chlorine meters, BOD meters, spectrophotometers, dissolved oxygen meters, water hardness meters, ion meters and non-dispersive infrared oil meters.
5. A water conservancy informationalized data acquisition system based on a block chain technology according to claim 1, wherein the water conservancy monitoring terminal comprises a water level meter, and the water level meter is connected with the switch.
6. The system according to claim 1, wherein the hydraulic monitoring terminal comprises a display, and the display is connected to the server.
7. A water conservancy informationalized data acquisition system based on a block chain technology according to claim 1, wherein the water conservancy monitoring terminal comprises an alarm, and the alarm is connected with the server.
8. The system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the hydraulic monitoring terminal comprises a wireless router, and the wireless router is connected to the server.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020377556.3U CN211786723U (en) | 2020-03-23 | 2020-03-23 | Water conservancy informatization data acquisition system based on block chain technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020377556.3U CN211786723U (en) | 2020-03-23 | 2020-03-23 | Water conservancy informatization data acquisition system based on block chain technology |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211786723U true CN211786723U (en) | 2020-10-27 |
Family
ID=72933058
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020377556.3U Active CN211786723U (en) | 2020-03-23 | 2020-03-23 | Water conservancy informatization data acquisition system based on block chain technology |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211786723U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112924637A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-06-08 | 西安长岭依水生网络科技有限公司 | Direct drinking water quality monitoring method based on block chain technology |
-
2020
- 2020-03-23 CN CN202020377556.3U patent/CN211786723U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112924637A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-06-08 | 西安长岭依水生网络科技有限公司 | Direct drinking water quality monitoring method based on block chain technology |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR101046198B1 (en) | A water treatment remote control monitoring system | |
| CN104103153B (en) | Flood prevention rainwater information automatic monitoring central system and monitoring method thereof | |
| CN107065743A (en) | A kind of Irrigation District Information System and its management method | |
| CN104091413A (en) | Flood defense rainwater condition automatic monitoring system and measuring method thereof | |
| CN107911347A (en) | A kind of monitoring system of distribution network and information transferring method based on across security partitioning | |
| CN106569453A (en) | Sewage treatment plant intelligent management system | |
| KR102128707B1 (en) | Autonomous Inspection and Failure Notification System for IoT-based Repair Facilities Using Intelligent Remote Terminal Device | |
| KR102340325B1 (en) | Water storage tank management platform service system and method for drinking water with internet of things | |
| CN211786723U (en) | Water conservancy informatization data acquisition system based on block chain technology | |
| CN110689450A (en) | Wisdom water utilities operation system based on three-dimensional visual mode | |
| CN113902288A (en) | Management system and method for water resource regulation and control and operation | |
| CN104793270B (en) | A kind of synthetic determination method of equipment running status in Integrated Meteorological Observation net | |
| KR101129815B1 (en) | Method for analyzing sensor data of variety facilities using rule-engine | |
| CN202257208U (en) | Intelligent grouting network monitoring system for prestressed pipe of bridge | |
| CN113992891A (en) | Visual application system based on video monitoring multi-information fusion | |
| CN109899113A (en) | A kind of underground mine hydrology on-line monitoring early warning system based on cell phone application | |
| CN111966034B (en) | Intelligent water affair system | |
| CN104103152B (en) | A kind of flood control rainwater feelings automatic monitoring method | |
| CN112073286A (en) | Visual operation and maintenance system of intelligent substation process layer switch | |
| CN112629580A (en) | Bridge monitoring method, device and system | |
| CN203630603U (en) | Sewage treatment system | |
| CN106647579B (en) | A kind of sewage collecting pipe network information networked control systems and method | |
| CN110262424A (en) | A kind of plumbing intelligence cloud system applied to machine shop | |
| CN210246807U (en) | BIM-based road tunnel real-time monitoring system | |
| CN211470805U (en) | Intelligent management and control system for sewage treatment equipment |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |