CN211783580U - Forest inner space ecological environment comprehensive detection device - Google Patents
Forest inner space ecological environment comprehensive detection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211783580U CN211783580U CN201921980263.8U CN201921980263U CN211783580U CN 211783580 U CN211783580 U CN 211783580U CN 201921980263 U CN201921980263 U CN 201921980263U CN 211783580 U CN211783580 U CN 211783580U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a forest inner space ecological environment comprehensive testing device, including bearing the base, the direction slide rail, lift actuating mechanism, synthesize and detect the platform, the honeycomb duct, the level gauge, fluid collection tank and control circuit, bear the base up end and pass through revolving stage mechanism and two at least direction slide rail interconnect, in the direction slide rail, every direction slide rail all synthesizes through lift actuating mechanism and at least one and detects platform sliding connection, fluid collection tank and control circuit all inlay in bearing the base, wherein establish a level gauge in the fluid collection tank, and detect the terminal surface and communicate each other under the platform with each synthesis respectively through the honeycomb duct. This novel needs that can effectively satisfy ecological environment in the forest under all kinds of different terrain structures and the forest distribution structure environment and detect the operation, and when detecting the operation, can effectively realize carry out comprehensive accurate detection purpose to forest crown upper portion, crown in and crown below forest spatial dimension scope ecological parameter.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an environmental detection equipment, what is definite is a forest inner space ecological environment comprehensive testing device.
Background
At present, in the work of wind and sand control, soil erosion control, air purification, biodiversity and other environmental resource protection, the forest plays a vital role, and simultaneously, the parameters of air quantity and air direction flowing through the forest, sunlight illumination penetrating into the forest, temperature and humidity inside the forest, actual rainfall of the ground surface of the forest area and the like play a vital role in the work of forest vegetation resource cultivation, reseeding, felling and the like, and because of the poor distribution regularity of forest trees in the forest, the difference of the types, the volumes and the heights of the trees and the distribution density factors of forest trees, the air quantity, the illumination, the temperature, the humidity and the rainfall of the upper parts of forest crowns, the crowns and trunks inside the forest all have great difference, during the analysis and detection activity of the forest ecological environment, the detection operation needs to be simultaneously carried out in the spatial ranges of different heights of the forest, in actual detection work, however, in various currently used forest ecological environment detection devices, such as "an atmosphere real-time monitoring device for a forest ecological environment" with the patent application number of "201820342825.5", an atmosphere real-time monitoring device for a forest ecological environment "with the application number of" 201920025734.3 ", and an atmosphere real-time monitoring device for a forest ecological environment" with the application number of "201720229226.8", although such detection devices can meet the needs of detection operation to a certain extent, on one hand, the detection height position is relatively fixed, and therefore, the detection needs of wind energy and wind direction at a specific height position of a forest can only be met; on the other hand, the type of the retrieval data is relatively single; therefore, the currently used forest detection operation equipment is difficult to effectively meet the requirements of actual detection work.
Therefore, in order to solve the problem, a special forest ecological environment detection device is urgently needed to be developed to meet the requirement of practical use.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at overcoming the above-mentioned not enough, provide a forest inner space ecological environment comprehensive testing device. The utility model discloses a flexible structure, it is nimble convenient to use, the commonality is good, can effectively satisfy all kinds of different terrain structures and forest distribution structure environment down to the interior ecological environment of forest needs that detect the operation, and when detecting the operation, can effectively realize to forest crown upper portion, wind speed in the crown and the different high spaces of woodland space range below the crown in, the wind direction, illumination, temperature, air quality, precipitation and forest intercept precipitation and to the wind speed, ecological parameters such as wind direction influence ability carry out comprehensive accurate detection purpose, thereby for follow-up forest resource cutting, secondary forest planting planning and forest vegetation cultivation provide accurate reference foundation, the work efficiency and the work quality of very big improvement forest resource development utilization and protection operation.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a forest inner space ecological environment comprehensive testing device, including bearing the base, the direction slide rail, lift actuating mechanism, synthesize and detect the platform, the honeycomb duct, the level gauge, fluid collection tank and control circuit, it is the airtight cavity structure of axis and horizontal plane vertical distribution to bear the base, its up end passes through revolving stage mechanism and two at least direction slide rail interconnect, and the direction slide rail with bear base up end vertical distribution and encircle revolving stage mechanism axis equipartition, in the direction slide rail, every direction slide rail all detects platform sliding connection through lift actuating mechanism and at least one synthesis, fluid collection tank and control circuit all inlay in bearing the base, wherein establish a level gauge in the fluid collection tank, and respectively with each synthesize through the honeycomb duct and detect platform down the terminal surface and communicate each other, control circuit respectively with lift actuating mechanism, synthesize and detect platform and level gauge electrical connection.
Further, the comprehensive detection platform comprises a bearing frame, a flow guide cone, a filter screen, a temperature and humidity sensor, an illumination sensor, a wind speed and direction sensor, a flow sensor, a water quality sensor and an air quality sensor, wherein the bearing frame is a columnar frame structure with an axis parallel to a guide slide rail, the flow guide cone is embedded in the bearing frame and coaxially distributed with the bearing frame, the flow guide cone is an inverted conical tubular structure, the lower end surface of the flow guide cone is communicated with a flow guide pipe, the flow sensor and the water quality sensor are arranged at the connecting position of the flow guide cone and the flow guide pipe, the flow sensor and the water quality sensor are uniformly distributed around the axis of the flow guide cone and are communicated with the inside of the flow guide cone, at least one layer of the filter screen is embedded on the upper end surface of the flow guide cone and coaxially distributed with the flow guide cone, and the, the utility model discloses a bearing frame, including frame, air quality sensor, air speed and direction sensor, frame, air speed and direction sensor, frame, air quality sensor, illumination sensor, air speed and direction sensor, flow sensor, water quality sensor, air speed and direction sensor, flow sensor, water quality sensor, air quality sensor all are connected with the control circuit electrical apparatus.
Furthermore, the lower end face of the filter screen is connected with the inner surface of the side wall of the diversion cone through a spring, the upper end face of the filter screen is at least 5 millimeters lower than the upper end face of the diversion cone, the spring is embedded in the chute and coaxially distributed with the chute, the lower end face of the spring is hinged with the side wall of the diversion cone, the upper end face of the spring is connected with the filter screen through a pressure sensor, and the filter screen is electrically connected with the control circuit.
Furthermore, the area of the upper end face of the diversion cone is 60% -90% of that of the upper end face of the bearing frame.
Furthermore, in the comprehensive detection platform, when two or more comprehensive detection platforms are arranged on the same guide slide rail, each comprehensive detection platform is distributed from top to bottom in a spiral structure around the axis of the guide slide rail; and the comprehensive detection tables on two adjacent guide slide rails are distributed at intervals from top to bottom around the axis of the turntable mechanism.
Furthermore, the lifting driving mechanism is any one of an electric telescopic rod, a screw rod mechanism, a worm and gear mechanism and a rack and pinion mechanism.
Furthermore, the control circuit is a circuit system based on any one of a DSP chip and an FPGA chip, and the control circuit is additionally provided with at least one wireless data communication device and at least one serial port data communication port.
The utility model discloses the structure is nimble, it is nimble convenient to use, the commonality is good, can effectively satisfy all kinds of different terrain structures and forest distribution structure environment down to the interior ecological environment of forest needs that detect the operation, and when detecting the operation, can effectively realize to forest crown upper portion, wind speed in the forest crown and the different high spaces of forest space range below the crown in the crown, the wind direction, illumination, temperature, air quality, precipitation and forest intercept precipitation and to the wind speed, ecological parameters such as wind direction influence ability carry out comprehensive accurate detection purpose, thereby for follow-up forest resource cutting, secondary forest planting planning and forest vegetation are cultivated and are provided accurate reference foundation, the work efficiency and the work quality of very big improvement forest resource development utilization and protection operation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the comprehensive inspection table.
Detailed Description
As shown in figures 1 and 2, the comprehensive forest internal space ecological environment detection device comprises a bearing base 1, guide slide rails 2, a lifting driving mechanism 3, a comprehensive detection platform 4, a guide pipe 5, a liquid level meter 6, a liquid collection tank 7 and a control circuit 8, wherein the bearing base 1 is a closed cavity structure with the axis vertical to the horizontal plane, the upper end surface of the bearing base 1 is connected with at least two guide slide rails 2 through a turntable mechanism 9, the guide slide rails 2 are vertically distributed with the upper end surface of the bearing base 1 and uniformly distributed around the axis of the turntable mechanism 9, in the guide slide rails 2, each guide slide rail 2 is connected with at least one comprehensive detection platform 4 through the lifting driving mechanism 3 in a sliding manner, the liquid collection tank 7 and the control circuit 8 are embedded in the bearing base 1, the liquid level meter 6 is arranged in the liquid collection tank 7 and is respectively communicated with the lower end surfaces of the comprehensive detection platforms 4 through the guide pipe 5, the control circuit 8 is electrically connected with the lifting driving mechanism 3, the comprehensive detection platform 4 and the liquid level meter 6 respectively.
It is emphasized that the comprehensive detection platform 4 includes a bearing frame 41, a flow guide cone 42, a filter screen 43, a temperature and humidity sensor 44, an illumination sensor 45, a wind speed and direction sensor 46, a flow sensor 47, a water quality sensor 48, and an air quality sensor 49, the bearing frame 41 is a columnar frame structure whose axis is parallel to the guide slide rail 2, the flow guide cone 42 is embedded in the bearing frame 41 and coaxially distributed with the bearing frame 41, the flow guide cone 42 is an inverted conical tubular structure, the lower end surface of the flow guide cone 42 is communicated with the guide pipe 5, a flow sensor 47 and a water quality sensor 48 are arranged at the connection position of the flow guide cone 42 and the guide pipe 5, the flow sensor 47 and the water quality sensor 48 are uniformly distributed around the axis of the flow guide cone 42 and are communicated with the inside of the flow guide cone 42, at least one layer of the filter screen 43 is embedded in the upper end surface of, and the side surface of the filter screen 43 is connected with the inner surface of the side wall of the guide cone 42 in a sliding way through at least the sliding chute 10, at least two illuminance sensors 45 are embedded on the upper end surface of the bearing frame 41 around the axis of the bearing frame 41, and the axes of the illuminance sensors 44 are parallel to the axis of the bearing frame 41, the wind speed and direction sensor 46 is connected with the side surface of the bearing frame 41 through the guide rod 11, and the wind speed and direction sensor 46 is at least 5 cm higher than the upper end surface of the frame of the loader 41, the axis of the wind speed and direction sensor 46 is distributed in parallel with the horizontal plane, at least three air quality sensors 49 and temperature and humidity sensors 44 are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the side wall of the bearing frame 41 around the axis of the bearing frame 41, the temperature and humidity sensor 44, the illumination sensor 45, the wind speed and direction sensor 46, the flow sensor 47, the water quality sensor 48 and the air quality sensor 49 are all electrically connected with the control circuit 8.
Further optimally, the lower end face of the filter screen 43 is connected with the inner surface of the side wall of the guide cone 42 through a spring 12, the upper end face of the filter screen is at least 5 mm lower than the upper end face of the guide cone 42, the spring 12 is embedded in the chute 10 and coaxially distributed with the chute 10, the lower end face of the spring 10 is hinged with the side wall of the guide cone 42, the upper end face of the spring is connected with the filter screen 43 through a pressure sensor 13, and the filter screen 43 is electrically connected with the control circuit 8.
Preferably, the area of the upper end surface of the guide cone 42 is 60% to 90% of the area of the upper end surface of the bearing frame 41.
In addition, in the comprehensive detection tables 4, when two or more comprehensive detection tables 4 are arranged on the same guide slide rail 2, each comprehensive detection table 4 is distributed from top to bottom in a spiral structure around the axis of the guide slide rail 2; the comprehensive detection tables on two adjacent guide slide rails 2 are distributed at intervals from top to bottom around the axis of the turntable mechanism 9.
In this embodiment, the lifting driving mechanism 3 is any one of an electric telescopic rod, a screw mechanism, a worm and gear mechanism, and a rack and pinion mechanism.
In this embodiment, the control circuit 8 is a circuit system based on any one of a DSP chip and an FPGA chip, and the control circuit is further provided with at least one wireless data communication device and at least one serial data communication port.
This is novel in concrete implementation, at first assembles this neotype base, direction slide rail, lift actuating mechanism, comprehensive detection platform, honeycomb duct, level gauge, collection fluid reservoir and the control circuit that bears of constitution, accomplishes this novel assembly, then fixes a plurality of this neotype at the appointed operating position of forest through bearing the base installation respectively as required to with each this neotype control circuit respectively with outside electrical power generating system and monitored control system electrical connection, thereby accomplish this novel positioning.
Accomplish this novel location back, at first through the operation of control circuit drive lift actuating mechanism to the adjustment respectively synthesizes and examines the position of test table on the direction slide rail, and make and synthesize and examine test table, wherein at least one is located the crown top, and at least one is located the crown, and at least one is located crown below ground top position, can detect the operation, when detecting the operation:
1. detecting the ambient temperature and humidity at the current position by a temperature and humidity sensor of the comprehensive detection platform;
2. the illumination sensor of the comprehensive detection platform detects the sunlight irradiation intensity parameter at the current position;
3. detecting the wind speed and the wind direction at the current position by the wind speed and wind direction sensor of the comprehensive detection platform;
4. an air quality sensor of the comprehensive detection platform detects air components such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide and the like in the air at the current position;
5. the water conservancy diversion awl of detecting the platform is synthesized and is collected precipitation and carry out rainfall detection to the collection fluid reservoir in, when carrying the precipitation of collecting simultaneously, detects current position precipitation and quality of water through flow sensor, water quality sensor.
Meanwhile, in the detection operation, the data of the comprehensive detection platform at different positions are compared, so that the purposes of comprehensive detection and comprehensive evaluation of the actual ecological environment of different positions of the forest can be achieved.
The utility model discloses the structure is nimble, it is nimble convenient to use, the commonality is good, can effectively satisfy all kinds of different terrain structures and forest distribution structure environment down to the interior ecological environment of forest needs that detect the operation, and when detecting the operation, can effectively realize to forest crown upper portion, wind speed in the forest crown and the different high spaces of forest space range below the crown in the crown, the wind direction, illumination, temperature, air quality, precipitation and forest intercept precipitation and to the wind speed, ecological parameters such as wind direction influence ability carry out comprehensive accurate detection purpose, thereby for follow-up forest resource cutting, secondary forest planting planning and forest vegetation are cultivated and are provided accurate reference foundation, the work efficiency and the work quality of very big improvement forest resource development utilization and protection operation.
The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a forest inner space ecological environment comprehensive testing device which characterized in that: the comprehensive detection device for the ecological environment of the forest internal space comprises a bearing base, a guide slide rail, a lifting driving mechanism, a comprehensive detection platform, a guide pipe, a liquid level meter, a liquid collecting tank and a control circuit, wherein the bearing base is of a closed cavity structure with the axis vertical to the horizontal plane, the upper end surface of the bearing base is mutually connected with at least two guide slide rails through the turntable mechanism, the guide slide rails are vertically distributed with the upper end surface of the bearing base and are uniformly distributed around the axis of the turntable mechanism, each guide slide rail is connected with at least one comprehensive detection platform in a sliding way through a lifting driving mechanism, the liquid collecting tank and the control circuit are embedded in the bearing base, wherein a liquid level meter is arranged in the liquid collecting tank and is respectively communicated with the lower end surfaces of the comprehensive detection platforms through the guide pipes, and the control circuit is electrically connected with the lifting driving mechanism, the comprehensive detection platform and the liquid level meter respectively.
2. The device for comprehensively detecting the ecological environment of the forest inner space as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the comprehensive detection platform comprises a bearing frame, a flow guide cone, a filter screen, a temperature and humidity sensor, an illumination sensor, a wind speed and direction sensor, a flow sensor, a water quality sensor and an air quality sensor, wherein the bearing frame is a columnar frame structure with an axis parallel to a guide slide rail, the flow guide cone is embedded in the bearing frame and coaxially distributed with the bearing frame, the flow guide cone is an inverted conical tubular structure, the lower end surface of the flow guide cone is communicated with a flow guide pipe, the flow sensor and the water quality sensor are arranged at the connecting position of the flow guide cone and the flow guide pipe, the flow sensor and the water quality sensor are uniformly distributed around the axis of the flow guide cone and are communicated with the inside of the flow guide cone, at least one layer of the filter screen is embedded on the upper end surface of the flow guide cone and coaxially distributed with the flow guide cone, the utility model discloses a bearing frame, including frame, air quality sensor, air speed and direction sensor, frame, air speed and direction sensor, frame, air quality sensor, illumination sensor, air speed and direction sensor, flow sensor, water quality sensor, air speed and direction sensor, flow sensor, water quality sensor, air quality sensor all are connected with the control circuit electrical apparatus.
3. The device for comprehensively detecting the ecological environment of the forest inner space as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the filter screen under the terminal surface pass through spring coupling with water conservancy diversion awl lateral wall internal surface, the up end is than water conservancy diversion awl up end 5 millimeters at least lower, the spring inlays in the spout and with the coaxial distribution of spout, the terminal surface is articulated with water conservancy diversion awl lateral wall under the spring, the up end passes through pressure sensor and is connected with the filter screen, just filter screen and control circuit electrical connection.
4. The device for comprehensively detecting the ecological environment of the forest inner space as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the area of the upper end face of the diversion cone is 60% -90% of that of the upper end face of the bearing rack.
5. The device for comprehensively detecting the ecological environment of the forest inner space as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the comprehensive detection table, when two or more comprehensive detection tables are arranged on the same guide slide rail, the comprehensive detection tables are distributed from top to bottom in a spiral structure around the axis of the guide slide rail; and the comprehensive detection tables on two adjacent guide slide rails are distributed at intervals from top to bottom around the axis of the turntable mechanism.
6. The device for comprehensively detecting the ecological environment of the forest inner space as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lifting driving mechanism is any one of an electric telescopic rod, a screw rod mechanism, a worm and gear mechanism and a gear rack mechanism.
7. The device for comprehensively detecting the ecological environment of the forest inner space as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the control circuit is a circuit system based on any one of a DSP chip and an FPGA chip, and is additionally provided with at least one wireless data communication device and at least one serial port data communication port.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921980263.8U CN211783580U (en) | 2019-11-16 | 2019-11-16 | Forest inner space ecological environment comprehensive detection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921980263.8U CN211783580U (en) | 2019-11-16 | 2019-11-16 | Forest inner space ecological environment comprehensive detection device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211783580U true CN211783580U (en) | 2020-10-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921980263.8U Expired - Fee Related CN211783580U (en) | 2019-11-16 | 2019-11-16 | Forest inner space ecological environment comprehensive detection device |
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| CN (1) | CN211783580U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117571969A (en) * | 2024-01-16 | 2024-02-20 | 昆明理工大学 | Automatic soil humidity detection equipment for agriculture |
-
2019
- 2019-11-16 CN CN201921980263.8U patent/CN211783580U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117571969A (en) * | 2024-01-16 | 2024-02-20 | 昆明理工大学 | Automatic soil humidity detection equipment for agriculture |
| CN117571969B (en) * | 2024-01-16 | 2024-04-09 | 昆明理工大学 | Automatic soil humidity detection equipment for agriculture |
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Granted publication date: 20201027 Termination date: 20211116 |