CN211782488U - Fertilizer stoving cooling device - Google Patents
Fertilizer stoving cooling device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211782488U CN211782488U CN202020097062.XU CN202020097062U CN211782488U CN 211782488 U CN211782488 U CN 211782488U CN 202020097062 U CN202020097062 U CN 202020097062U CN 211782488 U CN211782488 U CN 211782488U
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- fertilizer
- organic fertilizer
- shell
- belt pulley
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a fertilizer stoving cooling device, including device casing, fan, protecting crust, stirring rake and screening structure, be fixed with the protecting crust on the outer wall of device casing one side, and the internally mounted of protecting crust has the belt pulley, be fixed with the mount pad on the device casing outer wall of belt pulley below, and the top of mount pad is fixed with the motor to the output of motor is fixed with the pivot through the shaft coupling, and the one end of pivot extend to the inside of protecting crust and with the bottom fixed connection of belt pulley, all be fixed with equidistant fan on the inner wall of device casing bottom, and the inside screening structure that is provided with of device casing of fan position department, the top of device casing articulates there is the stirring rake. The utility model discloses not only having avoided piling up of fertilizer, having improved the radiating efficiency of fertilizer, dispersibility and homogeneity when having improved the fertilizer unloading have reduced breeding of the inside bacterium of fertilizer neutralization apparatus casing moreover.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fertilizer processing technology field specifically is a fertilizer stoving cooling device.
Background
The main raw material of the organic fertilizer is livestock manure, and the livestock manure contains rich organic matter substances, so that the organic fertilizer has the characteristics of easiness in decomposition, high fertilizer efficiency, contribution to soil improvement, inhibition of plant diseases and insect pests, good crop quality improvement effect and the like.
The drying and cooling device on the market is various and can basically meet the use requirements of people, but certain defects still exist, and the specific problems are as follows.
(1) When the existing drying and cooling device cools the organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer is easy to accumulate together, and the heat inside the organic fertilizer is difficult to dissipate, so that the heat dissipation efficiency is poor;
(2) the existing drying and cooling device is easy to realize centralized feeding when the dried organic fertilizer is fed, so that the uniformity of feeding of the organic fertilizer is not facilitated;
(3) the existing drying and cooling device is difficult to sterilize organic fertilizer when in use, so that a large amount of bacteria are easily bred in the organic fertilizer and the device shell.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a fertilizer stoving cooling device to it is not good to fertilizer radiating efficiency when using to propose stoving cooling device in solving above-mentioned background art, the not enough even and the problem that is difficult to disinfect to the fertilizer of unloading.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a fertilizer drying and cooling device comprises a device shell, a fan, a protective shell, a stirring paddle and a screening structure, wherein the protective shell is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the device shell, a belt pulley is arranged inside the protective shell, a mounting seat is fixed on the outer wall of the device shell below the belt pulley, a motor is fixed at the top end of the mounting seat, a rotating shaft is fixed at the output end of the motor through a shaft coupling, one end of the rotating shaft extends into the protective shell and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the belt pulley, the fans at equal intervals are fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the device shell, the screening structure is arranged inside the device shell at the position of the fan, the stirring paddle is hinged to the top of the device shell, one end of the stirring paddle extends into the protective shell and is fixedly connected with the top of the belt pulley, and a feeding hopper is fixed on one side of the, and a control panel is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the device shell, and the output end of the singlechip in the control panel is respectively and electrically connected with the input ends of the fan and the motor.
Preferably, the top of the device shell on one side of the feed hopper is provided with a sterilization cavity, a sterilization lamp is fixed inside the sterilization cavity, and a light-transmitting glass sheet is fixed on the inner wall of the sterilization cavity below the sterilization lamp, so that the organic fertilizer can be sterilized conveniently.
Preferably, the inside of screening structure has set gradually fixed block, coupling spring and sieve flitch, all is fixed with the fixed block on the two inner walls of device casing of fan position department, is convenient for fix the sieve flitch.
Preferably, the inside sieve flitch that all is provided with of device casing of fixed block position department, and the both sides of sieve flitch top all are fixed with connecting spring to connecting spring's top and the bottom fixed connection of fixed block provide elastic vibration power so that the whereabouts of fertilizer for the sieve flitch.
Preferably, a partition plate is fixed inside a device shell above the screening structure, guide inclined tables are fixed on two sides of the top end of the partition plate, blanking pipes at equal intervals are fixed inside the partition plate, electromagnetic valves are fixed inside the blanking pipes, and organic blanking is carried out.
Preferably, a main conveying pipe is fixed inside the device shell below the electromagnetic valve and is communicated with the electromagnetic valve, and the bottom ends of the main conveying pipe are respectively fixed with equally spaced branch pipes which are communicated with the main conveying pipe, so that the uniformity of the organic fertilizer during blanking is improved.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the organic fertilizer drying and cooling device not only avoids the accumulation of organic fertilizers, improves the heat dissipation efficiency of the organic fertilizers, improves the dispersibility and uniformity of the organic fertilizers during the blanking, but also reduces the breeding of bacteria in the organic fertilizers and in the device shell;
(1) by arranging the fixing block, the connecting spring and the screening plate, when organic fertilizer falls on the top end of the screening plate, the screening plate is pressed and generates vibration under the elastic action of the connecting spring, so that part of organic fertilizer penetrates through holes in the screening plate to continuously fall, and the fan works to quickly dissipate heat in the organic fertilizer, thereby avoiding accumulation of the organic fertilizer and improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the organic fertilizer;
(2) by arranging the partition plate, the feeding pipe, the guide sloping platform, the electromagnetic valve, the main feeding pipe and the distributing branch pipe, when the electromagnetic valve is opened, organic fertilizer above the partition plate falls into the feeding pipe under the guiding action of the guide sloping platform, the organic fertilizer enters into the main feeding pipe from the feeding pipe and uniformly falls on the bottom of the shell of the device under the shunting action of the distributing branch pipe, so that the dispersibility and uniformity of the organic fertilizer during feeding are improved;
(3) through being provided with sterilization chamber, sterilamp and printing opacity glass piece, operation control panel makes its control sterilamp work, and the sterilamp of sterilization intracavity portion sends the light source and passes the printing opacity glass piece and carry out effectual sterilization to the fertilizer of device casing inside to reduce breeding of fertilizer and the inside bacterium of device casing.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the partition plate of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a point a in fig. 1 according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of the screening structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a device housing; 2. a fan; 3. a mounting seat; 4. a motor; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a protective shell; 7. a belt pulley; 8. a feed hopper; 9. a stirring paddle; 10. a sterilization chamber; 11. a sterilizing lamp; 12. a light-transmitting glass sheet; 13. a control panel; 14. a partition plate; 15. screening the structure; 1501. a fixed block; 1502. a connecting spring; 1503. a material sieving plate; 16. a discharging pipe; 17. a material guiding inclined table; 18. an electromagnetic valve; 19. a main material conveying pipe; 20. and a material distributing branch pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: an organic fertilizer drying and cooling device comprises a device shell 1, a fan 2, a protective shell 6, a stirring paddle 9 and a screening structure 15, wherein the protective shell 6 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the device shell 1, a belt pulley 7 is installed inside the protective shell 6, a mounting seat 3 is fixed on the outer wall of the device shell 1 below the belt pulley 7, a motor 4 is fixed at the top end of the mounting seat 3, the type of the motor 4 can be Y112M-2, a rotating shaft 5 is fixed at the output end of the motor 4 through a coupler, one end of the rotating shaft 5 extends into the protective shell 6 and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the belt pulley 7, the fans 2 with equal intervals are fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the device shell 1, the type of each fan 2 can be GD30K2-12, and the screening structure 15 is arranged inside the device shell 1 at the position of each fan 2;
a fixed block 1501, a connecting spring 1502 and a screening plate 1503 are sequentially arranged in the screening structure 15, the fixed block 1501 is fixed on two inner walls of the device shell 1 at the position of the fan 2, the screening plate 1503 is arranged in the device shell 1 at the position of the fixed block 1501, the connecting spring 1502 is fixed on two sides of the top end of the screening plate 1503, and the top end of the connecting spring 1502 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the fixed block 1501;
when organic fertilizer falls on the top end of the screening plate 1503, the screening plate 1503 is pressed and vibrates under the elastic action of the connecting spring 1502, so that part of the organic fertilizer passes through the holes in the screening plate 1503 to continuously fall down, and in the process, the fan 2 works to quickly dissipate heat in the organic fertilizer, so that the accumulation of the organic fertilizer is avoided, and the heat dissipation efficiency of the organic fertilizer is improved;
a partition plate 14 is fixed inside the device shell 1 above the screening structure 15, guide inclined tables 17 are fixed on two sides of the top end of the partition plate 14, blanking pipes 16 with equal intervals are fixed inside the partition plate 14, an electromagnetic valve 18 is fixed inside the blanking pipe 16, the type of the electromagnetic valve 18 can be 4V210-08, and the input end of the electromagnetic valve 18 is electrically connected with the output end of a single chip microcomputer inside the control panel 13 to perform organic blanking work;
a main conveying pipe 19 is fixed in the device shell 1 below the electromagnetic valve 18, the main conveying pipe 19 is communicated with the electromagnetic valve 18, the bottom ends of the main conveying pipes 19 are fixed with equally-spaced branch pipes 20, and the branch pipes 20 are communicated with the main conveying pipe 19, so that the uniformity of the organic fertilizer during blanking is improved;
the top of the device shell 1 is hinged with a stirring paddle 9, one end of the stirring paddle 9 extends into the protective shell 6 and is fixedly connected with the top of the belt pulley 7, a feed hopper 8 is fixed on one side of the top end of the device shell 1, a control panel 13 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the device shell 1, the type of the control panel 13 can be DL203, and the output end of a single chip microcomputer in the control panel 13 is electrically connected with the input ends of the fan 2 and the motor 4 respectively;
the 1 top of device casing on one side of feeder hopper 8 is provided with sterilization chamber 10, and the inside in sterilization chamber 10 is fixed with sterilamp 11, and this sterilamp 11's model can be 17491LM, the input of sterilamp 11 and the output electric connection of the inside singlechip of control panel 13 to be fixed with printing opacity glass piece 12 on the 10 inner walls in sterilization chamber of sterilamp 11 below, be convenient for carry out sterilization work to the fertilizer.
The working principle is as follows: when in use, firstly, the organic fertilizer to be dried is put into the device shell 1 through the feed hopper 8 by a worker, secondly, the worker guides external hot air into the device shell 1 through a pipeline, then, the motor 4 is controlled to work through the operation control panel 13, the motor 4 drives the belt pulley 7 through the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, the stirring paddle 9 rotates to stir the organic fertilizer under the action of the belt pulley 7, so that the organic fertilizer is uniformly dried, in the drying process of the organic fertilizer, the sterilization lamp 11 is controlled to work through the operation control panel 13, the sterilization lamp 11 in the sterilization cavity 10 emits a light source and penetrates through the light-transmitting glass sheet 12 to effectively sterilize the organic fertilizer in the device shell 1, thereby reducing the breeding of bacteria in the organic fertilizer and the device shell 1, then, the worker operates the control panel 13 to respectively control the electromagnetic valve 18 and the fan 2, the inside of unloading pipe 16 is gone into to the fertilizer that makes division board 14 top under the guide effect of guide sloping platform 17 to solenoid valve 18 opens, the fertilizer gets into to the inside of defeated material house steward 19 by unloading pipe 16, and even the bottom of falling at device casing 1 under the reposition of redundant personnel effect of branch pipe 20 of dividing, thereby dispersibility and the homogeneity when the fertilizer unloading have been improved, finally, when the organic fertilizer falls on the top of sieve plate 1503, sieve plate 1503 is stressed and produces vibrations under the elastic action of coupling spring 1502, make partial fertilizer pass the inside hole of sieve plate 1503 and continue the whereabouts, at this in-process, fan 2 work makes the heat in the fertilizer dispel fast, thereby avoided piling up of fertilizer, the radiating efficiency of fertilizer has been improved, accomplish the work of stoving cooling device.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a fertilizer stoving cooling device, includes device casing (1), fan (2), protecting crust (6), stirring rake (9) and screening structure (15), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a protective shell (6) is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the device shell (1), a belt pulley (7) is arranged inside the protective shell (6), a mounting seat (3) is fixed on the outer wall of the device shell (1) below the belt pulley (7), a motor (4) is fixed at the top end of the mounting seat (3), a rotating shaft (5) is fixed at the output end of the motor (4) through a shaft coupling, one end of the rotating shaft (5) extends into the protective shell (6) and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the belt pulley (7), fans (2) with equal intervals are fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the device shell (1), a screening structure (15) is arranged inside the device shell (1) at the position of the fans (2), a stirring paddle (9) is hinged to the top of the device shell (1), one end of the stirring paddle (9) extends into the protective shell (6) and is fixedly connected with the top of the belt pulley (7), one side on device casing (1) top is fixed with feeder hopper (8), and is fixed with control panel (13) on the outer wall of device casing (1) one side to the output of the inside singlechip of control panel (13) respectively with the input electric connection of fan (2) and motor (4).
2. The organic fertilizer drying and cooling device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a sterilization cavity (10) is arranged at the top of the device shell (1) on one side of the feed hopper (8), a sterilization lamp (11) is fixed inside the sterilization cavity (10), and a light-transmitting glass sheet (12) is fixed on the inner wall of the sterilization cavity (10) below the sterilization lamp (11).
3. The organic fertilizer drying and cooling device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the inside of screening structure (15) has set gradually fixed block (1501), connecting spring (1502) and sieve material board (1503), all be fixed with fixed block (1501) on the device casing (1) two inner walls of fan (2) position department.
4. The organic fertilizer drying and cooling device of claim 3, characterized in that: the device casing (1) inside of fixed block (1501) position department all is provided with sieve flitch (1503), and the both sides on sieve flitch (1503) top all are fixed with connecting spring (1502) to the top of connecting spring (1502) and the bottom fixed connection of fixed block (1501).
5. The organic fertilizer drying and cooling device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: a partition plate (14) is fixed inside a device shell (1) above the screening structure (15), guide inclined tables (17) are fixed on two sides of the top end of the partition plate (14), blanking pipes (16) with equal intervals are fixed inside the partition plate (14), and electromagnetic valves (18) are fixed inside the blanking pipes (16).
6. The organic fertilizer drying and cooling device of claim 5, characterized in that: a main conveying pipe (19) is fixed inside the device shell (1) below the electromagnetic valve (18), the main conveying pipe (19) is communicated with the electromagnetic valve (18), material distributing branch pipes (20) with equal intervals are fixed at the bottom end of the main conveying pipe (19), and the material distributing branch pipes (20) are communicated with the main conveying pipe (19).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202020097062.XU CN211782488U (en) | 2020-01-16 | 2020-01-16 | Fertilizer stoving cooling device |
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CN202020097062.XU CN211782488U (en) | 2020-01-16 | 2020-01-16 | Fertilizer stoving cooling device |
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CN211782488U true CN211782488U (en) | 2020-10-27 |
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CN202020097062.XU Expired - Fee Related CN211782488U (en) | 2020-01-16 | 2020-01-16 | Fertilizer stoving cooling device |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112619791A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-04-09 | 安徽金秋肥业有限公司 | Fertilizer apparatus for producing with multistage screening function |
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2020
- 2020-01-16 CN CN202020097062.XU patent/CN211782488U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112619791A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-04-09 | 安徽金秋肥业有限公司 | Fertilizer apparatus for producing with multistage screening function |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201027 Termination date: 20210116 |