CN211770990U

CN211770990U - Self-propelled pile turning machine

Info

Publication number: CN211770990U
Application number: CN201922334621.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩冰; 张晨亮; 高志明
Original assignee: Hebei Ranosion Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Ranosion Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-23
Filing date: 2019-12-23
Publication date: 2020-10-27
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-23

Abstract

The utility model provides a self-propelled pile machine that turns over, it mainly includes the frame, the pivot is equipped with the pivot in the frame, be equipped with helical blade in the both ends symmetry of pivot, and be equipped with in the middle section of pivot and turn over the board subassembly, it is equipped with the multiunit along the circumference equipartition of pivot to turn over the board subassembly, it includes the fixed plate on the pivot outer wall along the axial fixity of pivot to turn over the board subassembly, and can dismantle a plurality of board that turn over of connection on the fixed plate, still include broken knife tackle spare, this broken knife tackle spare is including the first group blade that has crooked arm, and the second group blade that has straight arm, first group blade and second group blade link firmly in turn at the pivot middle part, adjacent turn over between the board subassembly, and. The utility model discloses a self-propelled pile machine that turns over not only can turn over the fertilizer raw materials and mix, but also can fully smash the fertilizer raw materials to have better stirring and crushing effect, and better result of use has.

Description

Self-propelled pile turning machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer production facility technical field, in particular to self-propelled heap machine that turns over.

Background

The pile turning machine is widely applied to fermentation, decomposition and moisture removal operations of organic fertilizer plants, compound fertilizer plants, sludge refuse dumps, gardening fields, agaricus bisporus planting fields and the like, is the most widely applied fermentation pile turning equipment at present, and can stir and crush materials piled into long strips so as to decompose organic matters under aerobic conditions. The manual stirring operation is replaced, the labor time and the labor force are saved, the production efficiency and the product quality of the organic fertilizer plant are obviously improved, and the production cost is greatly reduced. The existing overturning and pushing machine is not ideal in pile collecting effect, and in addition, due to the fact that organic fertilizer is agglomerated or is too loose and not prone to being broken in the later fermentation period, the organic fertilizer raw materials are poor in breaking effect in the overturning process.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model aims at providing a self-propelled heap machine that turns over to can improve organic fertilizer's mixer crushing effect.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:

a self-propelled pile turning machine, which comprises,

the turning plate assembly comprises a fixed plate and a plurality of turning plates, wherein the fixed plate is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, and the turning plates are detachably connected to the fixed plate;

the crushing cutter component comprises a first group of blades with bent arms and a second group of blades with straight arms, wherein the first group of blades and the second group of blades are alternately and fixedly connected with the middle part of the rotating shaft and are adjacent to each other between the turnover plate components, and the blades are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft.

Further, first group blade includes the edge a plurality of left bent arm rotary blade and a plurality of right bent arm rotary blade that the axis direction of pivot set up, and is a plurality of left bent arm rotary blade and a plurality of right bent arm rotary blade mutual disposition.

Furthermore, the second group of blades comprises a plurality of straight-arm rotary blades, and the straight-arm rotary blades and the left bent-arm rotary blades and/or the right bent-arm rotary blades are arranged in a staggered mode.

Furthermore, the helical blades are obliquely arranged, and the helical blades at the two ends are obliquely folded towards the middle part of the rotating shaft.

Furthermore, a plurality of wear-resisting plates are detachably connected to the spiral blades, and the wear-resisting plates are arranged at equal intervals along the spiral line.

Furthermore, the turning plate is screwed on one side of the fixed plate at equal intervals along the axial direction of rotation, and a plurality of reinforcing plates which are arranged at intervals and have triangular cross sections are fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed plate.

Further, the outer edge of the tilting plate is higher than the outer edge of the stationary plate.

Furthermore, a detachable material baffle plate is arranged on the frame.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following advantage has:

(1) a self-propelled heap machine that turns over, through setting up at the epaxial helical blade of commentaries on classics can make organic fertilizer raw materials turn over the in-process of stirring, receive the heap to the centre to set up in the pivot turn over stir the subassembly and turn over and stir, and the broken knife tackle spare that is convenient for set up smashes fertilizer raw materials, thereby can carry out abundant stirring and smashing to fertilizer raw materials, and have better result of use.

(2) Set up a plurality of left curved boom rotary blades and a plurality of right curved boom rotary blades mutual disposition, can make fertilizer concentrate when stirring and draw close to the intermediate position to improve and stir and kibbling effect.

(3) The straight-arm rotary tillage blades, the left bent-arm rotary tillage blades and the right bent-arm rotary tillage blades are arranged in a staggered mode, so that the space for stirring can be fully utilized, and fertilizer raw materials can be fully crushed.

(4) The middle parts of the screw blade military area rotating shafts at the two ends are obliquely folded, so that the fertilizer raw materials are further folded towards the middle when being turned and stirred.

(5) The wear-resisting plate is arranged, so that the strength and the wear resistance of the helical blade are improved, and the service life of the helical blade can be prolonged.

(6) The reinforcing plate is arranged to be beneficial to improving the connection strength of the fixing plate.

(7) The turning plates are arranged at intervals, the outer edges of the turning plates are higher than the outer edges of the fixed plates, so that the turning effect can be improved, the fixed plates can be effectively prevented from being worn during turning, and the turning plates can be detachably connected to facilitate timely replacement of the worn turning plates.

(8) The material baffle plate is arranged so that the hoisted fertilizer can be effectively prevented from splashing everywhere in the process of turning and stirring the fertilizer raw materials.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without undue limitation. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a self-propelled pile turning machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

description of reference numerals:

1-frame, 2-rotating shaft, 3-helical blade, 31-wear-resisting plate, 4-fixed plate, 41-turning plate, 42-reinforcing plate, 5-left bent arm rotary blade, 6-right bent arm rotary blade and 7-straight arm rotary blade.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.

The invention relates to a self-propelled pile turning machine, which is used for turning and stirring organic fertilizer raw materials so as to provide a better foundation for fermentation and granulation of later-stage organic fertilizers.

Based on the above design concept, an exemplary structure of the present embodiment is shown in fig. 1, and the self-propelled pile turning machine includes a pile turning machine main body not shown in the figure, and a frame 1 connected to the pile turning machine main body, and a rotating shaft 2 is pivotally provided on the frame 1, wherein the rotating shaft 2 can be driven to rotate by a motor and a belt, and can also be driven to rotate by a gear transmission. The two ends of the rotating shaft 2 are symmetrically provided with the helical blades 3, the middle section of the rotating shaft 2 is provided with the turning plate assembly, the turning plate assembly is uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft 2 and provided with a plurality of groups, the turning plate assembly comprises a fixed plate which is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 2 along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 2, and a plurality of turning plates 41 which are connected on the fixed plate can be disassembled. The crushing cutter assembly comprises a first group of blades with bent arms and a second group of blades with straight arms, wherein the first group of blades and the second group of blades are alternately and fixedly connected between adjacent turning plate assemblies in the middle of the rotating shaft 2 and are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft 2.

In the specific structure, as shown in fig. 1, in this embodiment, the helical blades 3 are disposed in an inclined manner, and the helical blades 3 at both ends are inclined toward the middle of the rotating shaft 2. Therefore, when the fertilizer is turned and stirred, the fertilizer can be intensively drawn to the middle position, so that the turning and stirring and crushing effects can be improved. In order to improve the strength and the wear resistance of the helical blade 3, a plurality of wear-resistant plates 31 are detachably connected to the helical blade 3, and the wear-resistant plates 31 are arranged at equal intervals along the helical line. As shown in the drawing, a plurality of wear plates 31 are screwed on the spiral vane 3, and the length direction of the wear plates 31 is arranged along the diameter direction of the rotary shaft 2, and the outer edge of the wear plates 31 is higher than that of the spiral vane 3, so that the strength and wear resistance of the spiral vane 3 can be further enhanced.

In this embodiment, the first group of blades includes a plurality of left-bent rotary blades 5 and a plurality of right-bent rotary blades 6 arranged along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 2, and the plurality of left-bent rotary blades 5 and the plurality of right-bent rotary blades 6 are arranged oppositely. And the second group of blades comprises a plurality of straight-arm rotary blades 7, and the plurality of straight-arm rotary blades 7 and the left bent-arm rotary blades 5 and/or the right bent-arm rotary blades 6 are arranged in a staggered manner. As shown in FIG. 1, two rotary blades 5 of left bent arm and two rotary blades 6 of right bent arm are oppositely arranged, and 3 rotary blades 7 of straight arm are respectively arranged between the two rotary blades 5 of left bent arm, between the rotary blades 5 of left bent arm and the rotary blades 6 of right bent arm, and between the two rotary blades 6 of right bent arm. Through the relative arrangement of a plurality of left bent arm rotary blades 5 and a plurality of right bent arm rotary blades 6 that set up, can make fertilizer concentrate when turning over and stirring and draw close to the intermediate position. In addition, the straight rotary blade 7, the left bent rotary blade 5 and the right bent rotary blade 6 are arranged in a staggered mode, so that the turning and stirring space can be fully utilized, and fertilizer raw materials can be fully crushed.

It should be noted here that, other shapes of buckling or straight arm can be designed into to first group blade and second group blade as required, and the rotary blade welding that adopts in this embodiment is convenient for draw materials on the axis of rotation, and second the cost is lower and have better crushing effect.

In order to enhance the coupling strength of the stationary plates, a plurality of reinforcing plates 42 having a triangular cross-sectional shape and spaced apart from each other are fixedly installed at one side of the stationary plates, and the turning plate 41 is screwed to one side of the stationary plates at equal intervals in the axial direction of rotation. In this embodiment, the fixed plates are preferably uniformly provided with six circumferential directions of the rotating shaft 2, and the tilting plates 41 of each fixed plate are three groups screwed on the fixed plates along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 2. Gaps are formed between the flipping plates 41, and the outer edges of the flipping plates 41 are higher than the outer edges of the fixing plates. So set up, can improve the effect of stirring on the one hand, on the other hand can effectively prevent to turn over wearing and tearing fixed plate when stirring, turns over the dismantled connection of board 41 in addition to in time change the board 41 that turns over of wearing and tearing.

In addition, in order to prevent the fertilizer from winding when the fertilizer raw material is turned, a striker plate not shown in the figure is arranged at the front end of the frame 1, and the striker plate is detachably connected with the frame 1. The striker plate spiro union is in 1 front end in the frame in this embodiment, and the striker plate is the form of buckling and is located the preceding top of broken knife tackle spare to make the difficult splashing everywhere of fertilizer raw materials of hoist under the effect of striker plate.

The utility model discloses a self-propelled pile machine that turns over is through the rotation of pivot 2 for fertilizer raw materials is concentrated under helical blade 3's effect and is received the heap, and turns over through setting up the turning plate 41 in pivot 2 and mix, makes fertilizer raw materials fully smashed under the effect of left bent arm rotary blade 5 and right bent arm rotary blade 6 and straight arm rotary blade 7 simultaneously, thereby has better stirring and crushing effect, has better result of use simultaneously.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A self-propelled pile turning machine is characterized by comprising,

the turning device comprises a rack (1), wherein a rotating shaft (2) is arranged on the rack (1) in a pivoting mode, helical blades (3) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft (2), a turning plate assembly is arranged at the middle section of the rotating shaft (2), a plurality of groups of turning plate assemblies are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft (2), each turning plate assembly comprises a fixed plate and a plurality of turning plates (41), the fixed plate is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (2) along the axial direction of the rotating shaft (2), and the turning plates are detachably connected to the fixed plate;

the crushing cutter component comprises a first group of blades with bent arms and a second group of blades with straight arms, wherein the first group of blades and the second group of blades are alternately and fixedly connected to the middle part of the rotating shaft (2) and are adjacent to each other between the turnover plate components, and the blades are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft (2).

2. The self-propelled pile turner of claim 1, characterized in that: the first group of blades include along a plurality of left bent rotary blades (5) and a plurality of right bent rotary blades (6) that the axis direction of pivot (2) set up, and be a plurality of left bent rotary blades (5) and a plurality of right bent rotary blades (6) are arranged relatively.

3. The self-propelled pile turner of claim 2, characterized in that: the second group of blades comprises a plurality of straight-arm rotary blades (7), and the straight-arm rotary blades (7) and the left bent-arm rotary blades (5) and/or the right bent-arm rotary blades (6) are arranged in a staggered mode.

4. The self-propelled pile turner of claim 1, characterized in that: the spiral blades (3) are obliquely arranged, and the spiral blades (3) at the two ends are obliquely folded towards the middle part of the rotating shaft (2).

5. The self-propelled pile turner of claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of wear-resisting plates (31) are detachably connected to the helical blades (3), and the wear-resisting plates (31) are arranged at equal intervals along a helical line.

6. The self-propelled pile turner of claim 1, characterized in that: the turning plate (41) is screwed on one side of the fixed plate at equal intervals along the rotating axial direction, and a plurality of reinforcing plates (42) which are arranged at intervals and have triangular cross sections are fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed plate.

7. The self-propelled heap turner of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the outer edge of the tilting plate (41) is higher than the outer edge of the stationary plate.

8. The self-propelled pile turner of claim 7, wherein: a detachable striker plate is arranged on the frame (1).