CN211770984U

CN211770984U - Groove type organic fertilizer fermentation pile-turning machine

Info

Publication number: CN211770984U
Application number: CN202020297854.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄丽琴; 王志斌
Original assignee: Weiyuan Ruifeng Agricultural Science And Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Weiyuan Ruifeng Agricultural Science And Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-12
Filing date: 2020-03-12
Publication date: 2020-10-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a trough type organic fertilizer fermentation pile-turning machine, which comprises a canal trough, a frame, a transmission mechanism, a pile-turning mechanism and a cylinder, wherein the inner walls of the two ends of the canal trough are provided with sliding chutes, the frame is arranged at the upper end of the canal trough, and the frame consists of a sliding plate, a movable plate, a stand column and a cross beam; the transmission mechanism is arranged on the outer side of one end of the channel and consists of a first motor, a screw rod and a screw hole; the overturning and pushing mechanism is arranged on the movable plate and consists of a second motor, a transmission case, a roller and an overturning and pushing rod. This heap machine is turned over in slot type fertilizer fermentation, through the drive mechanism drive frame that sets up make a round trip to slide on the ditch, via turning over the organic fertilizer of pushing mechanism to piling up in the ditch and turn over the operation of pushing, make the material turn over and push the in-process and fully contact with the air in the fermentation to improve the fermentation effect, have the advantage that the fermentation is even, length and fermentation effect are good during the fermentation.

Description

Groove type organic fertilizer fermentation pile-turning machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer fermentation equipment technical field specifically is a heap machine is turned over in groove type fertilizer fermentation.

Background

The organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plants and animals, and is a carbon-containing material which is applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a main function. Is prepared from biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the biological substances, and is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances.

The existing organic fertilizer fermentation method mainly comprises tower fermentation and turning fermentation; the tower fermentation has high operation cost, large one-time investment and extremely strong corrosivity of organic fertilizer, so that the service life of equipment is short; the turning fermentation is to pile organic fertilizer raw materials into long ridges and then regularly turn the organic fertilizer raw materials into piles by using equipment such as a forklift, and the method has the disadvantages of uneven turning pushing, long fermentation time and poor fermentation effect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a heap machine is turned over in groove fertilizer fermentation, drive mechanism through the setting drives the frame and makes a round trip gliding in on the ditch groove, via turning over the operation of pushing away the organic fertilizer that pushes away the mechanism and pile up in the ditch groove, makes the material turn over at the fermentation and pushes away in-process and air abundant contact to improve the fermentation effect, have the fermentation even, length and the effectual advantage of fermentation during fermentation, can solve the problem among the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a trough type organic fertilizer fermentation pile-turning machine comprises a channel, a rack, a transmission mechanism, a pile-turning mechanism and a cylinder, wherein sliding chutes are formed in the inner walls of two ends of the channel, the rack is arranged at the upper end of the channel, and the rack is composed of a sliding plate, a movable plate, a stand column and a cross beam; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the sliding plate is slidably mounted on the channel, the movable plate is arranged at one end of the sliding plate, the movable plate is movably connected with the sliding plate through a rotating shaft, the bottom of the movable plate is provided with a fixed plate in parallel, one end of the fixed plate extends into the channel, the upright posts are mounted at two ends of the plate surface of the sliding plate, and the cross beam is mounted on the upright posts;

the transmission mechanism is arranged on the outer side of one end of the channel and consists of a first motor, a screw rod and a screw hole; the first motor is arranged at two ends outside the channel through the base, one end of the screw rod is inserted into an output hole of the first motor, the other end of the screw rod penetrates through the inner wall of the channel and extends into the sliding groove, the screw hole is arranged in the middle of the sliding block and correspondingly matched with the screw rod, and the screw rod is inserted into the screw hole and is meshed and connected through threads;

the overturning and pushing mechanism is arranged on the movable plate and consists of a second motor, a transmission case, a roller and an overturning and pushing rod; the second motor is arranged at two ends of the plate surface of the movable plate, the transmission case is arranged at one side of the second motor, an output shaft of the second motor penetrates through a side plate of the transmission case and extends into the case, the roller is arranged between the fixed plates, two ends of the roller are provided with rollers, one end of one roller penetrates through the inner wall of the adjacent fixed plate and extends into the plate cavity, one end of the other roller is movably connected with the side wall of the adjacent fixed plate through a shaft seat, and the turning push rods are uniformly arranged on the roller;

the air cylinder is installed on the cross beam through the fixing seat, and an air rod of the air cylinder extends to the movable plate and is connected with the rod seat.

Preferably, the sliding blocks are arranged at two ends of the bottom of the sliding plate and are correspondingly matched with the sliding grooves, and the sliding blocks are embedded into the sliding grooves to slide.

Preferably, a transmission wheel, a belt pulley and a transmission belt are further arranged in the transmission box, the transmission wheel is mounted on an output shaft of the second motor, the belt pulley is mounted on the roller, and two ends of the transmission belt are sleeved on the transmission wheel and the belt pulley.

Preferably, the overturning push rod consists of a support rod and an L-shaped rod; one end of the support rod is connected with the roller, the other end of the support rod is provided with a rod groove, the rod groove is correspondingly matched with one end of the L-shaped rod, and one end of the L-shaped rod is embedded into the rod groove and fixed through a screw.

Preferably, the fixing base passes through the screw fixation on the crossbeam, and the one end of fixing base is equipped with U type notch, and U type notch corresponds with the cylinder and matches, the U type notch is inserted to the bottom of cylinder to through the screw fixation.

Preferably, the rod seat is fixed on the movable plate through screws, a rod groove is formed in one end of the rod seat and correspondingly matched with an air rod of the air cylinder, and the air rod of the air cylinder is inserted into the rod groove and fixed through screws.

Preferably, the first motor and the second motor are respectively connected with a 220V power supply through lines.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the trough type organic fertilizer fermentation pile-turning machine drives the screw rod to rotate through the first motor, so that the turning and pushing mechanism is driven to slide back and forth on the channel; drive the drive wheel through the second motor and rotate to drive the belt pulley and rotate, drive the cylinder through the rotation of belt pulley and rotate, thereby drive the push rod fast turn round, realize turning over the push operation to the organic fertilizer of piling up in the ditch, make the material turn over to push the in-process and fully contact with the air in the fermentation, thereby improve the fermentation effect, have the advantage that the fermentation is even, length and fermentation effect are good during fermentation.

2. This heap machine is turned over in slot type fertilizer fermentation drives the fly leaf through the cylinder that sets up and lifts certain height to the state that the messenger turned over the push rod and inserts organic fertilizer changes the slope form into from vertical form, when turning over the push operation to organic fertilizer this moment, can effectively turn over the push to the well upper portion of organic fertilizer, turns over the push effect with the whole of improvement organic fertilizer, makes organic fertilizer can react with the air and fully ferment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a view showing the internal structure of the transmission case of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a structural view of the flipping push rod of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the connection between the cylinder and the rod seat of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a trench; 11. a chute; 2. a frame; 21. a sliding plate; 211. a slider; 22. a movable plate; 221. a fixing plate; 23. a column; 24. a cross beam; 3. a transmission mechanism; 31. a first motor; 32. a screw; 33. a screw hole; 4. a flipping mechanism; 41. a second motor; 42. a transmission case; 421. a driving wheel; 422. a belt pulley; 423. a drive belt; 43. a drum; 431. a roller; 44. turning over the push rod; 441. a stay bar; 442. an L-shaped rod; 5. a cylinder; 51. a fixed seat; 511. a U-shaped notch; 52. a rod seat; 521. a groove; 6. a rod groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a trough-type organic fertilizer fermentation pile-turning machine comprises a channel 1, a frame 2, a transmission mechanism 3, a push-turning mechanism 4 and a cylinder 5, wherein the inner walls of two ends of the channel 1 are provided with sliding chutes 11, the frame 2 is arranged at the upper end of the channel 1, and the frame 2 is composed of a sliding plate 21, a movable plate 22, an upright column 23 and a cross beam 24; the two ends of the bottom of the sliding plate 21 are provided with sliding blocks 211, the sliding blocks 211 are correspondingly matched with the sliding groove 11, the sliding blocks 211 are embedded in the sliding groove 11 to slide, so that the sliding plate 21 can be slidably mounted on the channel 1, the movable plate 22 is arranged at one end of the sliding plate 21, the movable plate 22 is movably connected with the sliding plate 21 through a rotating shaft, the bottom of the movable plate 22 is provided with a fixed plate 221 in parallel, one end of the fixed plate 221 extends into the channel 1, the upright posts 23 are mounted at two ends of the plate surface of the sliding plate 21, and.

The transmission mechanism 3 is arranged at the outer side of one end of the channel 1, and the transmission mechanism 3 consists of a first motor 31, a screw rod 32 and a screw hole 33; the first motor 31 is installed at two ends outside the channel 1 through the base, one end of the screw rod 32 is inserted into an output hole of the first motor 31, the other end of the screw rod 32 penetrates through the inner wall of the channel 1 and extends into the sliding groove 11, the screw hole 33 is arranged in the middle of the sliding block 211, the screw hole 33 is correspondingly matched with the screw rod 32, and the screw rod 32 is inserted into the screw hole 33 and is connected with the screw rod 32 through thread meshing; after the first motor 31 is connected to a 220V power supply through a line, the first motor 31 is started to drive the screw rod 32 to rotate, so as to drive the frame 2 to slide back and forth on the trench 1.

The overturning and pushing mechanism 4 is arranged on the movable plate 22, and the overturning and pushing mechanism 4 is composed of a second motor 41, a transmission case 42, a roller 43 and an overturning and pushing rod 44; the second motor 41 is mounted at two ends of the plate surface of the movable plate 22, the transmission case 42 is mounted at one side of the second motor 41, an output shaft of the second motor 41 penetrates through a side plate of the transmission case 42 and extends into the case, the roller 43 is arranged between the fixed plates 221, the two ends of the roller 43 are provided with rollers 431, one end of one roller 431 penetrates through the inner wall of the adjacent fixed plate 221 and extends into the plate cavity, one end of the other roller 431 is movably connected with the side wall of the adjacent fixed plate 221 through a shaft seat, and the turnover rod 44 is uniformly mounted on the roller 43; a driving wheel 421, a belt pulley 422 and a driving belt 423 are further arranged in the transmission case 42, the driving wheel 421 is mounted on an output shaft of the second motor 41, the belt pulley 422 is mounted on the roller 431, and two ends of the driving belt 423 are sleeved on the driving wheel 421 and the belt pulley 422; the flipping push rod 44 is composed of a stay 441 and an L-shaped rod 442; one end of the supporting rod 441 is connected with the roller 43, the other end of the supporting rod 441 is provided with a rod groove 6, the rod groove 6 is correspondingly matched with one end of the L-shaped rod 442, and one end of the L-shaped rod 442 is embedded into the rod groove 6 and is fixed through screws; through the assembly mode, the stay bar 441 and the L-shaped rod 442 are convenient to replace when being worn in long-time work.

After the second motor 41 is connected to the 220V power source through a circuit, the second motor 41 is started to drive the driving wheel 421 to rotate, so as to drive the belt pulley 422 to rotate, and the roller 43 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the belt pulley 422, so as to drive the turning and pushing rod 44 to rotate rapidly, thereby realizing the turning and pushing operation of the organic fertilizer accumulated in the trench 1.

The cylinder 5 is mounted on the beam 24 through a fixed seat 51, and an air rod of the cylinder 5 extends to the movable plate 22 and is connected with a rod seat 52; the fixed seat 51 is fixed on the cross beam 24 through screws, one end of the fixed seat 51 is provided with a U-shaped notch 511, the U-shaped notch 511 is correspondingly matched with the air cylinder 5, and the bottom of the air cylinder 5 is inserted into the U-shaped notch 511 and is fixed through screws; the rod seat 52 is fixed on the movable plate 22 through screws, one end of the rod seat 52 is provided with a groove 521, the groove 521 is correspondingly matched with an air rod of the air cylinder 5, and the air rod of the air cylinder 5 is inserted into the groove 521 and fixed through screws; through this assembly method for the assembly of cylinder 5 is convenient, the maintenance of the later stage of being convenient for.

The trough type organic fertilizer fermentation pile-turning machine drives the screw rod 32 to rotate through the first motor 31, so as to drive the turning and pushing mechanism 4 to slide back and forth on the channel 1; drive wheel 421 through second motor 41 and rotate to drive belt pulley 422 and rotate, drive cylinder 43 through belt pulley 422's rotation and rotate, thereby drive turning over push rod 44 fast revolution, realize turning over the push operation to the organic fertilizer of piling up in trench 1, make the material turn over the push in-process and fully contact with the air in the fermentation, thereby improve the fermentation effect, have the advantage that the fermentation is even, fermentation time length and fermentation effect are good.

This heap machine is turned over in slot type fertilizer fermentation drives fly leaf 22 through the cylinder 5 that sets up and lifts by a certain height to the state that makes the turn-over push rod 44 insert organic fertilizer changes the slope form into from vertical form, when turning over the push operation to organic fertilizer this moment, can effectively turn over the push to the well upper portion of organic fertilizer, turns over the push effect with the whole of improvement organic fertilizer, makes organic fertilizer can react with the air and fully ferment.

In summary, the following steps: according to the groove type organic fertilizer fermentation turning machine, the driving mechanism 3 drives the rack 2 to slide back and forth on the channel 1, and meanwhile, the turning and pushing mechanism 4 is used for turning and pushing the organic fertilizer accumulated in the channel 1, so that the materials are fully contacted with air in the fermentation turning and pushing process, the fermentation effect is improved, and the groove type organic fertilizer fermentation turning machine has the advantages of uniform fermentation, long fermentation time and good fermentation effect; thereby effectively solving the problems of the prior art.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a heap machine is turned over in groove formula fertilizer fermentation, includes ditch groove (1), frame (2), drive mechanism (3), turns over push mechanism (4) and cylinder (5), its characterized in that: the inner walls at two ends of the channel (1) are provided with sliding grooves (11), the rack (2) is arranged at the upper end of the channel (1), and the rack (2) consists of a sliding plate (21), a movable plate (22), an upright post (23) and a cross beam (24); wherein:

the sliding plate (21) is slidably mounted on the channel (1), the movable plate (22) is arranged at one end of the sliding plate (21), the movable plate (22) is movably connected with the sliding plate (21) through a rotating shaft, the bottom of the movable plate (22) is provided with a fixed plate (221) in parallel, one end of the fixed plate (221) extends into the channel (1), the upright columns (23) are mounted at two ends of the plate surface of the sliding plate (21), and the cross beams (24) are mounted on the upright columns (23);

the transmission mechanism (3) is arranged on the outer side of one end of the channel (1), and the transmission mechanism (3) consists of a first motor (31), a screw rod (32) and a screw hole (33); the first motor (31) is installed at two ends outside the channel (1) through the base, one end of the screw rod (32) is inserted into an output hole of the first motor (31), the other end of the screw rod (32) penetrates through the inner wall of the channel (1) and extends into the sliding groove (11), the screw hole (33) is formed in the middle of the sliding block (211), the screw hole (33) is correspondingly matched with the screw rod (32), and the screw rod (32) is inserted into the screw hole (33) and is connected with the screw hole (33) in a meshed mode through threads;

the overturning and pushing mechanism (4) is arranged on the movable plate (22), and the overturning and pushing mechanism (4) consists of a second motor (41), a transmission case (42), a roller (43) and an overturning and pushing rod (44); the second motor (41) is arranged at two ends of the plate surface of the movable plate (22), the transmission case (42) is arranged at one side of the second motor (41), an output shaft of the second motor (41) penetrates through a side plate of the transmission case (42) and extends into the transmission case, the roller (43) is arranged between the fixed plates (221), the rollers (431) are arranged at two ends of the roller (43), one end of one roller (431) penetrates through the inner wall of the adjacent fixed plate (221) and extends into the plate cavity, one end of the other roller (431) is movably connected with the side wall of the adjacent fixed plate (221) through a shaft seat, and the turnover rods (44) are uniformly arranged on the roller (43);

the air cylinder (5) is arranged on the cross beam (24) through a fixed seat (51), and an air rod of the air cylinder (5) extends to the movable plate (22) and is connected with a rod seat (52).

2. The tank type organic fertilizer fermentation pile-turning machine of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the sliding plate is characterized in that sliding blocks (211) are arranged at two ends of the bottom of the sliding plate (21), the sliding blocks (211) are correspondingly matched with the sliding grooves (11), and the sliding blocks (211) are embedded into the sliding grooves (11) to slide.

3. The tank type organic fertilizer fermentation pile-turning machine of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the transmission case (42) is also internally provided with a transmission wheel (421), a belt pulley (422) and a transmission belt (423), the transmission wheel (421) is arranged on an output shaft of the second motor (41), the belt pulley (422) is arranged on a roller (431), and two ends of the transmission belt (423) are sleeved on the transmission wheel (421) and the belt pulley (422).

4. The tank type organic fertilizer fermentation pile-turning machine of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the overturning rod (44) consists of a support rod (441) and an L-shaped rod (442); one end of the support rod (441) is connected with the roller (43), a rod groove (6) is formed in the other end of the support rod (441), the rod groove (6) is correspondingly matched with one end of the L-shaped rod (442), and one end of the L-shaped rod (442) is embedded into the rod groove (6) and fixed through screws.

5. The tank type organic fertilizer fermentation pile-turning machine of claim 1, which is characterized in that: fixing base (51) pass through the screw fixation on crossbeam (24), and the one end of fixing base (51) is equipped with U type notch (511), and U type notch (511) correspond with cylinder (5) and match, insert in U type notch (511) the bottom of cylinder (5) to pass through the screw fixation.

6. The tank type organic fertilizer fermentation pile-turning machine of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the rod seat (52) is fixed on the movable plate (22) through screws, one end of the rod seat (52) is provided with a groove (521), the groove (521) is correspondingly matched with an air rod of the air cylinder (5), and the air rod of the air cylinder (5) is inserted into the groove (521) and is fixed through screws.

7. The tank type organic fertilizer fermentation pile-turning machine of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the first motor (31) and the second motor (41) are respectively connected with a 220V power supply through lines.