CN211755957U

CN211755957U - Part machining waste separation processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN211755957U
Application number: CN202020258487.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张辉; 潘爱琼
Original assignee: Zhengzhou University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Zhengzhou University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2020-03-05
Filing date: 2020-03-05
Publication date: 2020-10-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to a separating and processing device for waste materials of part processing, which effectively solves the problem that the waste materials of the existing part processing are difficult to separate; the technical scheme comprises the following steps: this processing waste material separation processing apparatus passes through the electromagnetic attraction effect, can make the tiny iron fillings that the quality is lighter separate and whole process height automation with the great processing waste product and leftover bits of quality, has alleviateed staff's intensity of labour promptly and has improved the separation efficiency of processing waste material again.

Description

Part machining waste separation processing apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a processing waste material separator technical field specifically is a part machining waste material separation processing apparatus.

Background

Utilize the lathe to carry out the part processing in mill, often can produce a large amount of tiny scrap irons to there are also the waste product that the processing part produced and the leftover bits that the processing part produced, tiny scrap iron can mix together with processing waste product, leftover bits, but for example: the large waste iron blocks such as processing waste products, processing residual leftover materials and the like can be completely recycled, and if the waste iron blocks are not separated, the waste of materials can be caused;

the traditional method is that the waste materials are generally collected together in a factory, and then workers are specially used for manually separating the fine scrap iron, the processing waste products and the leftover materials which are mixed together, but the method is time-consuming and labor-consuming to operate, is not beneficial to improving the working efficiency while spending larger manpower, and seriously influences the maximization of the production benefit of enterprises;

in view of the above, we provide a waste separation and treatment device for parts processing to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above situation, for overcoming prior art's defect, the utility model relates to a part machining waste separation processing apparatus, this processing waste separation processing apparatus pass through the electromagnetic attraction effect, can make the tiny iron fillings that the quality is lighter separate and whole process is highly automatic with the great processing waste product of quality and leftover bits, has alleviateed staff's intensity of labour promptly and has improved the separation efficiency of processing waste material again.

A separating and treating device for machining part wastes comprises a base and is characterized in that a storage box with two open transverse ends is vertically and slidably arranged on the base, the lower end face of the storage box is connected with a reciprocating driving device fixedly arranged on the base and driven by the reciprocating driving device, abutting plates which are arranged at the two transverse ends of the storage box in a sliding fit with the base in the transverse direction are respectively arranged, electromagnetic plates are fixedly arranged at the positions of the abutting plates corresponding to the opening of the storage box, the two abutting plates are connected with a driving device arranged on the base together and can move in the opposite direction or in the opposite direction under the driving of the driving device, a plug is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of one abutting plate, and a socket is arranged on the base in a sliding manner in the transverse direction, an expansion spring is connected between the socket and the base, the two electromagnetic plates and the plug are connected in series in a first voltage stabilizing loop, and collecting boxes placed on the base are arranged below the two abutting plates at intervals.

Preferably, fixed mounting has the vertical both sides of supporting leg and the storage case of four vertical settings to install with the vertical sliding fit of supporting leg respectively on the base, reciprocal drive arrangement has the half-gear including the cooperation of rectangle toothframe and the rectangle toothframe of fixed mounting terminal surface under the storage case, the half-gear is driven by the reciprocating motor of fixed mounting on the base.

Preferably, the vertical both sides of butt joint plate are installed respectively and are transversely extended slide bar and the supporting leg that is close to with it between the horizontal slip cooperation installation, drive arrangement has drive gear including setting up a plurality of dentition and a plurality of dentition cooperation on two slide bars of vertical one side, drive gear is by being fixed in the driving motor drive on the base.

Preferably, two vertical slidable mounting has the clearance board in vertical slide rail and the slide rail of vertical extension is installed respectively to the vertical both ends in one side that the butt board is opposite, clearance board and the vertical sliding fit position of slide rail are installed friction disc and clearance board and are connected with the cotton rope in vertical one side, the cotton rope is connected with the power pack and this power pack that set up on the base and satisfies: when the electromagnetic plate loses the electricity, power unit passes through the cotton rope and drives the clearance board and move down, the slide rail top is provided with resetting means and this resetting means satisfies: before the electromagnetic plate is electrified again, the cleaning plate is driven to move upwards to the initial position.

Preferably, the power unit comprises a rotating shaft rotatably mounted on the abutting plate, a fixed wire wheel is sleeved on the rotating shaft, the wire rope is wound on the wire rope, a driving cylinder rotatably mounted on the supporting leg is axially and slidably mounted on the rotating shaft, the other end of the driving cylinder is connected with a bevel gear set, the bevel gear set is connected with a friction wheel rotatably mounted on the base, the friction wheel is matched with a friction plate fixedly mounted on the sliding rod, and the two friction plates are vertically arranged at intervals.

Preferably, resetting means includes that electromagnet and slide bar up end at the slide rail top are fixed with the iron sheet, the electromagnet is established ties and is installed limit switch in second steady voltage return circuit and slide rail bottom, and second steady voltage return circuit gets electric when the clearance board touches limit switch.

The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:

(1) the processing waste separating and treating device can separate small scrap irons with light weight from processing waste products and leftover materials with large weight through an electromagnetic attraction effect, and the whole process is highly automatic, so that the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the separation efficiency of the processing waste is improved;

(2) in the scheme, the abutting plate is also provided with a cleaning plate for preventing the small scrap iron adsorbed on the electromagnetic plate from falling into the collecting box due to the existence of partial residual magnetism after the electromagnetic plate is powered off, and the cleaning plate is driven to move downwards along the surface of the electromagnetic plate and clean the small scrap iron adsorbed on the surface of the electromagnetic plate when the electromagnetic plate is powered off through the matching of the cleaning plate and the power unit;

(3) we drive the storage case through reciprocating drive device and do quick round trip movement in vertical to make the tiny iron fillings of being pressed below processing waste product and leftover bits tremble out, so that by the better absorption of electromagnetic plate, thereby make tiny iron fillings and processing waste product and the better separation of leftover bits.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the utility model with the collection box removed;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another viewing angle after the collection box is removed;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the power unit of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the cleaning plate of the present invention after being separated from the abutting plate and the slide rail;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the storage case of the present invention after being separated from the support legs;

fig. 7 is a schematic view illustrating the two abutting plates of the present invention moving to the farthest distance;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the two abutting plates of the present invention moving to the farthest distance and another viewing angle;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the plug and the socket of the present invention just mated together;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the abutting plate of the present invention abutting against a transverse end face of the storage box;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the cleaning plate of the present invention in a positioning state;

fig. 12 is a schematic view of the specific structure of the plug and the socket of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The foregoing and other technical matters, features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the embodiments, which is to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings of fig. 1 to 12. The structural contents mentioned in the following embodiments are all referred to the attached drawings of the specification.

Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First embodiment, this embodiment provides a waste separation and treatment device for parts processing, which is shown in fig. 1, and comprises a base 1, it is characterized in that a material storage box 2 with two open transverse ends is vertically and slidably arranged on the base 1, when in specific work, workers dump the mixed fine scrap iron, processing waste products and leftover materials into the storage box 2, abutting plates 3 positioned on two transverse sides of the storage box 2 are abutted to openings on two transverse sides of the storage box 2 (sealing of the storage box 2 is achieved), a reciprocating driving device fixedly arranged on the base 1 is connected to the lower end face of the storage box 2 and driven by the reciprocating driving device, and the reciprocating driving device can drive the storage box 2 to rapidly reciprocate in the vertical direction (the storage box 2 generates certain amplitude in the vertical direction), so that processed waste products and small scrap iron pressed below leftover materials are outwards shaken out;

the two abutting plates 3 are connected with a driving device arranged on the base 1, and the driving device can drive the two abutting plates 3 to move in a direction opposite to (towards the direction close to the storage box 2 and enable the openings at the two transverse ends of the storage box 2 to be closed) or in a reverse direction (towards the direction away from the storage box 2 and enable the openings at the two transverse ends of the storage box 2 to be opened);

referring to fig. 9, when the abutting plate 3 is not yet in contact with one end face of the storage box 2 in the transverse direction (at this time, the abutting plate 3 is at a certain distance from one end face of the storage box 2 in the transverse direction), the plug 6 fixedly mounted at the lower end of one of the abutting plates 3 is inserted into the corresponding socket 5, the socket 5 is transversely slidably mounted on the base 1 and connected with the base 1 through the telescopic spring 7 (along with the abutting plate 3 moving towards the direction close to the storage box 2, the plug 6 fixedly mounted on the abutting plate 3 starts to drive the socket 5 matched with the plug 6 to move and compress the telescopic spring 7), the plug 6 and the electromagnet plate 4 are connected in series in a first voltage stabilizing loop (the first voltage stabilizing loop is connected with an external power supply, referring to fig. 12, two contact rods 32 are fixed at intervals on the side of the plug 6 facing the socket 5, two slots 33 matched with the contact rods 32 are started at intervals on the side of the socket 5 facing the plug, the bottom wall of the slot 33 is provided with first conducting strips which are electrically connected with each other, one side of each of the two contact rods 32 facing the socket 5 is provided with a second conducting strip, namely, the two second conducting strips on the two contact rods 32 are connected with the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the power supply respectively, when the plug 6 is inserted into the socket 5 matched with the plug (namely, the two first conducting strips are contacted with the two second conducting strips), the first voltage stabilizing circuit is in a connected state, the electromagnet plate 4 is electrified to generate electromagnetic force (the electromagnetic force generated by the electromagnet plate 4 is controlled by controlling the current in the first voltage stabilizing circuit, so that the electromagnetic force can adsorb fine iron filings on the electromagnet plate 4 from the storage box 2, but cannot adsorb processed waste products and leftover materials on the electromagnet plate 4), at the moment, the electromagnet plate 4 starts to adsorb the fine iron filings with lighter mass through the electromagnetic force, preferably, a distance measuring sensor (here, the model of the distance measuring sensor is VL 6180X) is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the lower end of the material storage box 2, the distance measuring sensor is electrically connected with a microcontroller, the microcontroller is connected with an external power supply, when the distance measuring sensor detects that the abutting plate 3 and the opening at one transverse end of the storage box 2 reach the set distance (the distance is satisfied when the abutting plate 3 does not abut against one opening end of the storage box 2 and the storage box 2 moves back and forth rapidly in the vertical direction, the processing waste products and leftover materials in the storage box 2 cannot fall from the opening of the storage box 2), the microcontroller starts to control the reciprocating driving device to work, the material storage box 2 is driven to rapidly move back and forth in the vertical direction, so that small scrap irons pressed below the processed waste products and the leftover materials are shaken out, and the scrap irons are better adsorbed by the electromagnet plates 4 on the two sides;

the driving device is electrically connected with a control module, when the two abutting plates 3 abut against the opening surfaces at the two transverse sides of the storage box 2, the control module controls the driving device to stop working, then the storage box 2 is driven by the reciprocating driving device to perform rapid reciprocating movement in the vertical direction, the microcontroller sets corresponding parameters to enable the reciprocating driving device to drive the storage box 2 to perform vertical movement for a certain time, the microcontroller controls the reciprocating driving device to stop working, at the moment, the two abutting plates 3 are driven by the driving device to perform back-to-back movement, namely, move towards the direction far away from the opening of the storage box 2, at the moment, the abutting plates 3 synchronously drive the plug 6 to move, as the telescopic spring 7 is in a compressed state, namely, the socket 5 synchronously moves under the action of the telescopic spring 7 (when the socket 5 moves from the position shown in figure 10 to the position shown in figure 9 under the action of the telescopic spring 7, the socket 5 cannot move forwards continuously, at the moment, the abutting plate 3 moves continuously under the driving of the driving device, and then the plug 6 is separated from the socket 5), at the moment, the first voltage stabilizing loop loses power, the electromagnet plate 4 loses power and loses electromagnetic force, at the moment, the fine iron filings adsorbed on the electromagnet plate 4 start to fall downwards into the collecting box 8 under the action of gravity and are collected, so that when the abutting plate 3 moves to the position shown in the attached drawing 9 (at the moment, the abutting plate 3 and the storage box 2 generate a certain distance interval), the electromagnet plate 4 loses power, and the fine iron filings falling from the electromagnet plate 4 are prevented from falling into the storage box 2 again;

two butt joint boards 3 continue to move back to back under drive arrangement's drive afterwards, so that two butt joint boards 3 move respectively to the both ends when the farthest distance, as shown in figure 7, drive arrangement drives two butt joint boards 3 under control module's control and moves in opposite directions this moment, so that make two butt joint boards 3 contradict in the horizontal two open position departments of storage case 2 once more, begin the absorption of the tiny iron fillings of next round, above-mentioned process is repeated below, so that when making the tiny iron fillings that are located storage case 2 adsorb totally, the staff side can collect remaining processing waste product and leftover bits in storage case 2.

In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, four vertically arranged supporting legs 9 are fixedly mounted on the base 1, two longitudinal sides of the storage box 2 are respectively mounted with the supporting legs 9 in a vertically sliding fit manner (as shown in fig. 6), the reciprocating driving device comprises a rectangular toothed frame 10 fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the storage box 2, and a half gear 11 is matched with the rectangular toothed frame 10, the half gear 11 is driven by a reciprocating motor 12 fixedly mounted on the base 1, and the reciprocating motor 12 is electrically connected with the microcontroller and controls the reciprocating motor 12 to drive the half gear 11 to rotate, so that the rectangular toothed frame 10 fixedly mounted with the storage box 2 is driven to vertically move back and forth rapidly.

In the third embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, two sliding rods 13 extending transversely are respectively installed on two longitudinal sides of the abutting plate 3, and the sliding rods 13 are installed in a transversely sliding fit with the supporting legs 9 adjacent to the sliding rods 13 (that is, two sliding rods 13 fixedly installed on the same abutting plate 3 are respectively installed in a transversely sliding fit with the side walls of two supporting legs 9 adjacent to the abutting plate 3), referring to fig. 1, the driving device comprises a plurality of tooth systems 14 arranged on two sliding rods 13 on one longitudinal side, and a plurality of tooth systems 14 are matched with a driving gear 15, the driving gear 15 is driven by a driving motor 16 fixed on the base 1, a controller of the driving motor 16 is electrically connected with a control module (the driving motor 16 and the control module are electrically connected with an external power supply), the control module controls the forward and reverse rotation, starting and stopping time of the driving motor 16 through the driving motor, that is, when the two abutting plates 3 move to the farthest positions (as shown in fig. 7) toward the two ends in the transverse direction, the control module controls the driving motor 16 to rotate reversely and controls the driving motor 16 to stop working when the two abutting plates 3 abut against the opening end face of the material storage box 2.

In the fourth embodiment, on the basis of the third embodiment, referring to fig. 5, vertically extending slide rails 17 are respectively installed at two longitudinal ends of one side of each of the two abutting plates 3 facing each other, preferably, a cleaning plate 18 is vertically slidably installed in each slide rail 17 (a slide block 26 is integrally connected to each side of the cleaning plate 18, the slide block 26 is vertically slidably installed in the corresponding slide rail 17, the end of the cleaning plate 18, which is matched with the electromagnet plate 4, is chamfered), a friction plate is installed at a vertical sliding matching portion of the slide block 26 and the slide rail 17 so that the cleaning plate 18 cannot slide downward along the slide rail 17 under the action of frictional resistance when the cleaning plate 18 is not subjected to an external force, a cord 19 is connected to a lower end surface of one of the slide blocks 26, and the cord 19 is driven by a power unit installed on the base 1, where the power unit satisfies: when the electromagnet plate 4 is powered off (i.e. when the plug 6 is separated from the socket 5 and just separated from the socket, as shown in fig. 9), the power unit drives the cleaning plate 18 to overcome the frictional resistance through the cord 19 and move downwards along the slide rail 17, and then part of small iron filings still adsorbed due to the residual magnetism on the electromagnet plate 4 are scraped downwards into the collection box 8 through the cleaning plate 18, so that the electromagnet plate 4 is cleaned;

we set that when the cleaning plate 18 moves to the lowest end position under the driving of the power unit, the abutting plate 3 just moves to the farthest distance position to the two ends (then the two abutting plates 3 start to move towards each other under the driving of the driving device), that is, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, we have a reset device on the top of the sliding rail 17 and the reset device satisfies: when the abutment plate 3 is moved in the direction of approaching the magazine 2 and the plug 6 has not yet been inserted into the socket 5, the resetting device moves the cleaning plate 18 upwards to the initial position.

Fifth embodiment, on the basis of the fourth embodiment, referring to fig. 3, the power unit includes a rotating shaft 20 rotatably mounted on the abutting plates 3, and a wire wheel 21 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 20, the rotating shaft 20 penetrates through the supporting legs 9 at intervals and is mounted in an axial sliding fit with a driving cylinder 22 rotatably mounted on the supporting legs 9, the driving cylinder 22 is connected with a friction wheel 24 rotatably mounted on the base 1 through a bevel gear set 23, initially, that is, when the two abutting plates 3 block the openings at the two lateral ends of the storage box 2, a certain distance is kept between the friction plate 25 and the friction wheel 24 matched therewith, when the driving device drives the two abutting plates 3 to move in a direction away from the storage box 2, so that when the plug 6 fixedly mounted on one of the abutting plates 3 is separated from the socket 5 (at this time, the two electric plates 4 are de-electrified and lose electromagnetic force), the friction plate 25 is in contact with the friction wheel 24 corresponding thereto, that is, the friction plate 25 is driven by the corresponding slide rod 13 to drive the friction wheel 24 to rotate, and further drive the driving cylinder 22 to rotate through the bevel gear set 23, the driving cylinder 22 drives the power to drive the reel 21 to rotate through the rotating shaft 20 which is axially and slidably matched with the driving cylinder, and further drives the cleaning plate 18 to overcome the frictional resistance to move downwards through the contraction cord 19, so that the cleaning of the electromagnet plate 4 is completed;

when the cleaning plate 18 moves downwards to the lowest end position, i.e. to the position shown in fig. 7, the abutting plate 3 also moves to the farthest distance towards the two ends and starts to move towards the direction close to the storage box 2 under the driving of the driving device, at this time, the friction plate 25 drives the friction wheel 24 in matching contact with the friction plate to rotate reversely, so that the wire rope 19 wound on the wire wheel 21 is released, and then the cleaning plate 18 is driven to move upwards along the slide rail 17 under the action of the resetting device and moves to the initial position.

Referring to fig. 4, the two friction plates 25 are fixedly connected to the corresponding slide rod 13 through a connecting rod 31, and are vertically spaced, that is, two sets of friction plates 25, friction wheels 24 and bevel gear set 23 which are matched with each other do not interfere with each other and affect each other when working, and the two connecting rods 31 are longitudinally spaced.

Sixth embodiment, on the basis of the fourth embodiment, the resetting device includes an electromagnet fixedly installed at the top of the sliding rail 17, an iron sheet is fixed on the upper end surface of the sliding block 26 integrally connected with the sliding rod 13, the electromagnet is connected in series to a second voltage stabilizing circuit (the second voltage stabilizing circuit is connected with an external power supply), a limit switch is installed at the bottom end of the sliding rail 17, the limit switch is electrically connected with a control unit, the control unit controls the second voltage stabilizing circuit to be switched on and off, the electromagnet, the iron sheet and the limit switch are all in conventional position settings, so that the electromagnet, the iron sheet and the limit switch are not shown in the figure, when the sliding block 26 moves downwards along with the cleaning plate 18 to the lowest end position, the sliding block 26 touches the limit switch and the control unit controls the second voltage stabilizing circuit to be switched on, the electromagnet is powered to generate an electromagnetic force, and the cleaning plate 18 is driven to move upwards along the sliding rail 17 by attracting the iron sheet to overcome self gravity and friction resistance (at this time The wire rope 19 wound on the wire wheel 21 is released through the mutual matching of the friction plate 25 and the friction wheel 24, the slide block 26 drives the released wire rope 19 to move upwards under the magnetic attraction of the electromagnet, so that the cleaning plate 18 moves upwards to the initial position, the magnetic force of the electromagnet is controlled by controlling the voltage of the second voltage stabilizing loop, the upward moving speed of the slide block 26 under the magnetic force action of the electromagnet is higher than the speed of the friction plate 25 driving the friction wheel 24 to rotate and further release the wire rope 19, the phenomenon that the wire rope 19 falls off from the wire wheel 21 due to the fact that the wire rope 19 is released too fast by the wire wheel 21 is avoided, the time required by the electromagnet for attracting the cleaning plate 18 to move from the lowest end to the initial position through the electromagnetic force is a fixed value, the second voltage stabilizing loop is controlled through the control system, and when the connection time of the second voltage stabilizing loop is longer than or, so that the second voltage stabilizing loop is disconnected.

Referring to fig. 11, preferably, a positioning hole 30 is formed in the slide rail 17, a slide cavity 27 is formed in the slide block 26, a positioning column 28 in sliding fit with the slide cavity 27 is connected to the slide cavity 27 through a positioning spring 29, one end of the head of the positioning column 28 is rounded, when the cleaning plate 18 is located at an initial position, the positioning column 28 is inserted into the positioning hole 30 formed in the slide rail 17 under the action of the positioning spring 29, so that the positioning effect on the cleaning plate 18 is achieved, the cleaning plate 18 is prevented from vibrating and sliding downwards along the slide rail 17, and when the slide block 26 has a tendency of moving downwards under the pulling of the cord 19, the positioning column 28 is forced to withdraw from the positioning hole 30 into the slide cavity 27, so that the positioning on the cleaning plate 18 is released.

The processing waste separating and treating device can separate small scrap irons with light weight from processing waste products and leftover materials with large weight through an electromagnetic attraction effect, and the whole process is highly automatic, so that the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the separation efficiency of the processing waste is improved;

in the scheme, the abutting plate 3 is also provided with a cleaning plate 18 for preventing the small scrap iron adsorbed on the electromagnetic plate from falling into the collecting box 8 due to the existence of partial residual magnetism after the electromagnetic plate is de-energized, and the cleaning plate 18 is driven to move downwards along the surface of the electromagnetic plate and realize the effect of cleaning the small scrap iron adsorbed on the surface of the electromagnetic plate through the matching of the cleaning plate 18 and the power unit when the electromagnetic plate is de-energized;

we drive storage case 2 through reciprocating drive device and do quick round trip movement in vertical to make the tiny iron fillings of being pressed below processing waste product and leftover bits shake out, so that by the better absorption of electromagnetic plate, thereby make tiny iron fillings and processing waste product and the better separation of leftover bits.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustration, and it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications conforming to the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A part processing waste separating and treating device comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that a storage box (2) with two open transverse ends is vertically and slidably mounted on the base (1), a reciprocating driving device fixedly arranged on the base (1) is connected to the lower end face of the storage box (2) and driven by the reciprocating driving device, abutting plates (3) which are in transverse sliding fit with the base (1) are respectively arranged at the two transverse ends of the storage box (2), electromagnet plates (4) are fixedly mounted at positions, corresponding to the openings of the storage box (2), of the abutting plates (3), the two abutting plates (3) are jointly connected with a driving device arranged on the base (1) and can move in opposite directions or in opposite directions under the driving of the driving device, a plug (6) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of one abutting plate (3) and a socket (5) is transversely and slidably mounted on the base (1), an extension spring (7) is connected between the socket (5) and the base (1), two electromagnetic plates and a plug (6) are connected in series in a first voltage stabilizing loop, and collecting boxes (8) are arranged on the base (1) below the two abutting plates (3) at intervals.

2. The separation and treatment device for the part processing waste according to claim 1, wherein four vertically arranged supporting legs (9) are fixedly mounted on the base (1), the two longitudinal sides of the storage box (2) are respectively and vertically and slidably matched with the supporting legs (9), the reciprocating driving device comprises a rectangular gear frame (10) fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the storage box (2), the rectangular gear frame (10) is matched with a half gear (11), and the half gear (11) is driven by a reciprocating motor (12) fixedly mounted on the base (1).

3. The separation and treatment device for the machining wastes of parts as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the abutting plate (3) is provided with transversely extending sliding rods (13) at both longitudinal sides thereof and the sliding rods (13) are slidably fitted with the supporting legs (9) adjacent thereto, the driving device comprises a plurality of tooth systems (14) arranged on both sliding rods (13) at one longitudinal side thereof and the tooth systems (14) are fitted with a driving gear (15), and the driving gear (15) is driven by a driving motor (16) fixed on the base (1).

4. The parts processing waste separating and processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that two abutting plates (3) are respectively provided with a vertically extending slide rail (17) at two longitudinal ends of one side facing each other and a cleaning plate (18) is vertically and slidably arranged in the slide rail (17), a friction plate is arranged at the vertical sliding fit position of the cleaning plate (18) and the slide rail (17), a thread rope (19) is connected to one longitudinal side of the cleaning plate (18), the thread rope (19) is connected with a power unit arranged on the base (1), and the power unit satisfies the following requirements: when the electromagnetic plate loses the electricity, power unit passes through cotton rope (19) and drives clearance board (18) and move down, slide rail (17) top is provided with resetting means and this resetting means satisfies: the cleaning plate (18) is moved up to the initial position before the electromagnetic plate is energized again.

5. The machining waste separating and processing device of the parts as claimed in claim 4, wherein the power unit comprises a rotating shaft (20) rotatably mounted on the abutting plate (3), a fixed wire wheel (21) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (20), the wire rope (19) is wound on the wire rope (19), a driving cylinder (22) rotatably mounted on the supporting leg (9) is axially and slidably mounted on the rotating shaft (20), a bevel gear set (23) is connected to the other end of the driving cylinder (22), a friction wheel (24) rotatably mounted on the base (1) is connected to the bevel gear set (23), a friction plate (25) fixedly mounted on the sliding rod (13) is matched with the friction wheel (24), and the two friction plates (25) are vertically arranged at intervals.

6. The separation and treatment device for the part processing waste materials as claimed in claim 4, wherein the reset device comprises an electromagnet fixedly installed at the top of the slide rail (17) and an iron sheet is fixed on the upper end surface of the slide rail (13), the electromagnet is connected in series with the second voltage stabilizing loop, the bottom end of the slide rail (17) is provided with a limit switch, and the second voltage stabilizing loop is powered when the cleaning plate (18) touches the limit switch.