CN211745754U

CN211745754U - Water and fertilizer integrated energy-saving drip irrigation equipment for mini watermelons in greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN211745754U
Application number: CN202020156317.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 段青青; 李腾飞; 张自坤; 贺洪军; 常培培; 张禄祺; 李华; 王静静; 尚晓勇
Original assignee: DEZHOU INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE
Current assignee: DEZHOU INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE
Priority date: 2020-02-09
Filing date: 2020-02-09
Publication date: 2020-10-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-02-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a greenhouse watermelon water and fertilizer integrated energy-saving drip irrigation device, which belongs to the technical field of seedling irrigation, and comprises a box body, wherein the top of the box body is provided with a motor, the output end of the motor is connected with a first rotating shaft, the side wall of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first supporting rod, one end of the first supporting rod, which is far away from the first rotating shaft, is fixedly connected with a first stirring rod, one end of the first rotating shaft, which is far away from the motor, is connected with a first gear, the two sides of the first gear are respectively engaged and connected with a second gear, the second gear is rotatably connected with the inner wall of a limiting box, one side of the second gear, which is far away from the first gear, is engaged and connected with a third gear, and the third gear is connected with a second rotating shaft; the utility model discloses simple structure, it is convenient to remove, mutually supports through first puddler and second puddler, and the liquid manure stirring is high-efficient thorough more, is applicable to the middle-size and small-size peasant household and uses.

Description

Water and fertilizer integrated energy-saving drip irrigation equipment for mini watermelons in greenhouse

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a nursery stock watering technical field especially relates to a greenhouse mini watermelon liquid manure integration energy-conserving drip irrigation equipment.

Background

Greenhouse cultivation refers to a cultivation method of horticultural crops, which uses equipment such as heat preservation, heating, light transmission and the like and corresponding technical measures to protect warm plants from cold and overwintering or promote growth, blossom and fruit formation in advance and the like, and the greenhouse mainly used for planting in China at present mainly comprises a daylight type greenhouse and a modern greenhouse, in the process of cultivating watermelons in a greenhouse, in order to enable the watermelons to grow better and meet the photosynthesis of seedlings, the necessary condition for the rapid growth of the watermelon root system is abundant water and nutrient, irrigation equipment is paved on a large scale, the construction period is long, the manufacturing cost is high, the water and fertilizer are not thoroughly stirred, the watermelon cannot move after being paved, for some small farmers, especially farmers who change the planting place frequently, the small farmers are unable to bear the load at all, therefore, the water and fertilizer integrated energy-saving drip irrigation equipment for the small watermelons in the greenhouse, which is simple in structure, low in manufacturing cost, efficient in water and fertilizer stirring and convenient to move, is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at solving the problems of high cost, incomplete stirring of water and fertilizer, incapability of moving and the like in the prior art and providing water and fertilizer integrated energy-saving drip irrigation equipment for mini watermelons in greenhouses.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a water and fertilizer integrated energy-saving drip irrigation device for mini watermelons in a greenhouse comprises a box body, wherein a motor is arranged at the top of the box body, the output end of the motor is connected with a first rotating shaft, the side wall of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first supporting rod, one end, far away from the first rotating shaft, of the first supporting rod is fixedly connected with a first stirring rod, one end, far away from the motor, of the first rotating shaft is connected with a first gear, two sides of the first gear are respectively connected with a second gear in a meshed manner, the second gear is rotatably connected with the inner wall of a limiting box, one side, far away from the first gear, of the second gear is connected with a third gear in a meshed manner, the third gear is connected with a second rotating shaft, one end, far away from the third gear, of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the box body, the side wall of the, the bottom inner wall of box is equipped with the presser, the lateral wall of box be equipped with presser output matched with delivery port, the first hollow tube of one end fixedly connected with of presser is kept away from to the delivery port, the one end that the delivery port was kept away from to first hollow tube is connected with the second hollow tube, second hollow tube lateral wall is equipped with drips irrigation the head, drip irrigation the head and establish to two sets ofly, the bottom half is equipped with the wheel.

Preferably, a protective cover is arranged at the top of the box body, and the motor is located inside the protective cover.

Preferably, fixedly connected with fourth bracing piece on the safety cover, the one end fixedly connected with drip irrigation pole that the safety cover was kept away from to the fourth bracing piece, the second hollow tube is fixed at the drip irrigation pole lateral wall, the lateral wall at the box is fixed to first hollow tube, first hollow tube and second hollow tube communicate with each other.

Preferably, the top of the box body is fixedly connected with a third supporting rod, and one end, far away from the box body, of the third supporting rod is fixedly connected with the drip irrigation rod.

Preferably, a control valve is arranged on the inner wall of the second hollow pipe.

Preferably, the top of box is equipped with the dog-house, can dismantle in the dog-house and be connected with the filter screen, the lateral wall of box is equipped with hand handle and observation window respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a greenhouse watermelon liquid manure integration energy-conserving drip irrigation equipment possesses following beneficial effect:

1. when the greenhouse mini-watermelon water and fertilizer integrated energy-saving drip irrigation equipment is used, water and liquefied fertilizer are poured into a feeding port, the mixture flows into the box body after being filtered by the filter screen, the motor is started, the motor drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft drives the first stirring rod to rotate through the first supporting rod, meanwhile, the first rotating shaft drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the third gear to rotate through the second gear, the rotation directions of the first gear and the third gear are opposite, the third gear drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, the second rotating shaft drives the second stirring rod to rotate through the second supporting rod, under the mutual matching of the first stirring rod and the second stirring rod, fully stirring the water and fertilizer, starting a pressurizer after stirring is finished, and allowing the water and fertilizer to enter the first hollow pipe through the water outlet under the action of the pressurizer, then enter the second hollow pipe and finally drip out of the drip irrigation head;

2. this energy-conserving drip irrigation equipment of little watermelon liquid manure integration in greenhouse, the bottom half is equipped with the wheel, makes things convenient for the convenient removal of small-size peasant household, is equipped with the control valve in the second hollow tube, if need close wherein a set of drip irrigation head, closes the control valve, reaches to close the purpose of driping irrigation the head.

The part that does not relate to among the device all is the same with prior art or can adopt prior art to realize, the utility model discloses simple structure, it is convenient to remove, mutually supports through first puddler and second puddler, and the liquid manure stirring is high-efficient thorough more, is applicable to middle-size and small-size peasant household and uses.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a water and fertilizer integrated energy-saving drip irrigation device for small watermelons in a greenhouse, which is provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part A in FIG. 1 of the water and fertilizer integrated energy-saving drip irrigation equipment for the small watermelons in the greenhouse provided by the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the water and fertilizer integrated energy-saving drip irrigation equipment for the greenhouse mini watermelons provided by the utility model;

fig. 4 is a side view of the water and fertilizer integrated energy-saving drip irrigation equipment for the mini watermelons in the greenhouse.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 101. a feeding port; 102. filtering with a screen; 2. a motor; 201. a first rotating shaft; 202. a first gear; 3. a second gear; 4. a second rotating shaft; 401. a third gear; 5. a first support bar; 501. a first stirring rod; 6. a second support bar; 601. a second stirring rod; 7. a pressurizer; 701. a water outlet; 8. a first hollow tube; 9. a protective cover; 10. a third support bar; 11. a fourth support bar; 12. a drip irrigation rod; 13. a second hollow tube; 1301. a drip irrigation head; 14. a control valve; 1401. a limiting box; 15. a hand grip; 16. a wheel; 17. and (4) an observation window.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a greenhouse mini-watermelon water and fertilizer integrated energy-saving drip irrigation device comprises a box body 1, a motor 2 is arranged at the top of the box body 1, the output end of the motor 2 is connected with a first rotating shaft 201, the side wall of the first rotating shaft 201 is fixedly connected with a first supporting rod 5, the end of the first supporting rod 5 far away from the first rotating shaft 201 is fixedly connected with a first stirring rod 501, the end of the first rotating shaft 201 far away from the motor 2 is connected with a first gear 202, both sides of the first gear 202 are respectively engaged and connected with a second gear 3, the second gear 3 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of a limiting box 1401, one side of the second gear 3 far away from the first gear 202 is engaged and connected with a third gear 401, the third gear 401 is connected with a second rotating shaft 4, the end of the second rotating shaft 4 far away from the third gear 401 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 1, the side wall of the second rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected, the bottom inner wall of box 1 is equipped with presser 7, and the lateral wall of box 1 is equipped with and presses 7 output matched with delivery port 701, and the first hollow tube 8 of one end fixedly connected with of presser 7 is kept away from to delivery port 701, and the one end that delivery port 701 was kept away from to first hollow tube 8 is connected with second hollow tube 13, and second hollow tube 13 lateral wall is equipped with drips irrigation head 1301, drips irrigation head 1301 and establishes to two sets ofly, and the box 1 bottom is equipped with wheel 16.

The top of the box body 1 is provided with a protective cover 9, and the motor 2 is positioned inside the protective cover 9.

Fixedly connected with fourth bracing piece 11 on the safety cover 9, the one end fixedly connected with drip irrigation pole 12 that safety cover 9 was kept away from to fourth bracing piece 11, and second hollow tube 13 is fixed at drip irrigation pole 12 lateral walls, and the lateral wall at box 1 is fixed to first hollow tube 8, and first hollow tube 8 and second hollow tube 13 communicate with each other.

The top of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a third supporting rod 10, and one end of the third supporting rod 10 far away from the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a drip irrigation rod 12.

The inner wall of the second hollow pipe 13 is provided with a control valve 14.

The top of the box body 1 is provided with a feeding port 101, a filter screen 102 is detachably connected in the feeding port 101, and the side wall of the box body 1 is respectively provided with a hand grip 15 and an observation window 17.

In the utility model, when in use, water and liquefied fertilizer are poured into the feeding port 101, and flow into the box body 1 after being filtered by the filter screen 102, the motor 2 is started, the motor 2 drives the first rotating shaft 201 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 201 drives the first stirring rod 501 to rotate through the first support rod 5, meanwhile, the first rotating shaft 201 drives the first gear 202 to rotate, the first gear 202 drives the third gear 401 to rotate through the second gear 3, the first gear 202 and the third gear 401 are opposite in rotation, the third gear 401 drives the second rotating shaft 4 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 4 drives the second stirring rod 601 to rotate through the second support rod 6, under the mutual matching of the first stirring rod 501 and the second stirring rod 601, the water and the fertilizer are fully stirred, after the stirring is completed, the pressurizer 7 is started, the water and the fertilizer enters the first hollow pipe 8 through the water outlet 701 under the action of the pressurizer 7 and then enters the second hollow pipe 13, and finally from the drip irrigation head 1301.

The bottom of box 1 is equipped with wheel 16, makes things convenient for small-size peasant household convenient removal, is equipped with control valve 14 in the second hollow tube 13, closes one of them group and drips irrigation head 1301 if needs, closes control valve 14, reaches the purpose of closing and drips irrigation head 1301.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The greenhouse mini watermelon water and fertilizer integrated energy-saving drip irrigation equipment comprises a box body (1) and is characterized in that a motor (2) is arranged at the top of the box body (1), the output end of the motor (2) is connected with a first rotating shaft (201), a first supporting rod (5) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first rotating shaft (201), one end, far away from the first rotating shaft (201), of the first supporting rod (5) is fixedly connected with a first stirring rod (501), one end, far away from the motor (2), of the first rotating shaft (201) is connected with a first gear (202), two sides of the first gear (202) are respectively connected with a second gear (3) in a meshing manner, the second gear (3) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of a limiting box (1401), one side, far away from the first gear (202), of the second gear (3) is connected with a third gear (401) in a meshing manner, and the third gear (401) is connected with a second rotating, one end of the second rotating shaft (4) far away from the third gear (401) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the box body (1), a second support rod (6) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the second rotating shaft (4), a second stirring rod (601) is fixedly connected with one end of the second support rod (6) far away from the second rotating shaft (4), a pressurizer (7) is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body (1), a water outlet (701) matched with the output end of the pressurizer (7) is arranged on the side wall of the box body (1), one end of the water outlet (701) far away from the pressurizer (7) is fixedly connected with a first hollow pipe (8), one end of the first hollow pipe (8) far away from the water outlet (701) is connected with a second hollow pipe (13), the side wall of the second hollow pipe (13) is provided with drip irrigation heads (1301), the drip irrigation heads (1301) are arranged into two groups, and the bottom of the box body (1) is provided with wheels (16).

2. The greenhouse watermelon water and fertilizer integrated energy-saving drip irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a protective cover (9) is arranged on the top of the box body (1), and the motor (2) is arranged inside the protective cover (9).

3. The water and fertilizer integrated energy-saving drip irrigation equipment for the mini watermelons in the greenhouse as claimed in claim 2, wherein a fourth support rod (11) is fixedly connected to the protective cover (9), a drip irrigation rod (12) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the protective cover (9), of the fourth support rod (11), the second hollow tube (13) is fixed to the side wall of the drip irrigation rod (12), the first hollow tube (8) is fixed to the side wall of the box body (1), and the first hollow tube (8) is communicated with the second hollow tube (13).

4. The greenhouse watermelon water and fertilizer integrated energy-saving drip irrigation device as claimed in claim 3, wherein a third support rod (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the box body (1), and one end of the third support rod (10) far away from the box body (1) is fixedly connected with the drip irrigation rod (12).

5. The greenhouse watermelon water and fertilizer integrated energy-saving drip irrigation equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein a control valve (14) is arranged on the inner wall of the second hollow pipe (13).

6. The greenhouse mini-watermelon water and fertilizer integrated energy-saving drip irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein a feeding port (101) is formed in the top of the box body (1), a filter screen (102) is detachably connected into the feeding port (101), and a hand handle (15) and an observation window (17) are respectively formed in the side wall of the box body (1).