CN211739411U

CN211739411U - Energy-saving building top ventilation structure

Info

Publication number: CN211739411U
Application number: CN201922450590.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王秋霞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-30
Filing date: 2019-12-30
Publication date: 2020-10-23
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving building top ventilation structure, which relates to the technical field of building ventilation equipment and comprises a building main body, a ventilation patio, a bottom plate, a support rod, a herringbone panel fixedly installed at the top end of the support rod, a vertical plate arranged at the edge of the herringbone panel, a water guide pipe connected with the vertical plate, a fan and a baffle plate arranged below the herringbone panel, a filtering device arranged between the baffle plates, an ultraviolet lamp and a pollution detection device arranged below the filtering device, a rotating plate arranged below the pollution detection device, a ventilation pipe fixedly installed on the outer surface of the baffle plate, and a solenoid valve arranged in the ventilation pipe, so that the energy-saving building top ventilation structure can effectively treat haze in outdoor air, air entering the room from the top of the building meets the requirement of indoor personnel on the environment of the ventilation valve, and simultaneously avoids rain wind gap overstocked rainwater, thereby having an influence on the tuyere.

Description

Energy-saving building top ventilation structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building ventilation equipment technical field especially relates to an energy-conserving building top ventilation structure.

Background

In large and medium-sized high-rise buildings, an internal ventilation system is arranged to promote the exchange and circulation of air in the buildings and outside air so as to meet the requirements of indoor personnel on ventilation environment when the indoor personnel are engaged in various activities.

At present, the window is add to the building ventilation system scheme commonly used at every layer of outer wall of building, but can make outdoor various dust impurity get into indoorly like this, various noise and mosquito also can get into indoorly, have influenced indoor various normal activities, in addition, also can add central air conditioning in order to satisfy the demand of indoor ventilation environment indoor, nevertheless need consume a large amount of electric energy like this, deviate from with energy-conserving theory of green now mutually, consequently more and more buildings select top ventilation structure.

However, in recent years, as haze weather appears in partial areas of China, some cities even send out haze orange early warning, the existing building top ventilation structure cannot effectively clear haze, so that the air entering from the top of the building cannot meet the requirement of indoor personnel on ventilation environment, certain influence can be brought to the health of the indoor personnel, and rainwater can be possibly accumulated around the air opening when the building top ventilation structure meets rainy days, and further certain influence is generated on the air opening.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses an overcome present energy-conserving building top ventilation structure and can not carry out effectual clear away processing to the haze for the air that gets into from the building top not only can not satisfy the demand of indoor personnel to the ventilation environment, can bring certain influence for indoor personnel's health moreover, when meetting rainy day simultaneously, probably extrudeing the rainwater around the wind gap, and then produce the shortcoming of certain influence to the wind gap, the to-be-solved technical problem be the technical problem that provides one kind can carry out effectual processing to the haze in the outdoor air, so that the air that gets into indoor from the building top satisfies the demand of indoor personnel to the ventilation valve environment, avoids rainy day wind gap overstock rainwater simultaneously, and then produces the energy-conserving building top ventilation structure of certain influence to the wind gap.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides such energy-saving building top ventilation structure, including building main body, ventilation patio, bottom plate, the building main body is provided with the ventilation patio, the building main body top surface is provided with the bottom plate, the bottom plate top end is fixed with the bracing piece, the bracing piece top end is fixed with chevron-shaped panel, chevron-shaped panel edge is provided with the riser, the riser is connected with the aqueduct;

the fan is installed to chevron shape panel below, the baffle is installed all around to the ventilation courtyard, baffle fixed mounting in the bottom plate, two are relative be provided with filter equipment between the baffle, the filter equipment below is provided with ultraviolet lamp, the ultraviolet lamp below is provided with pollutes detection device, it is provided with the bull stick to pollute detection device below, the bull stick is fixed with the commentaries on classics board, bull stick one end is provided with servo motor, baffle surface fixed mounting has the ventilation pipe, be provided with the solenoid valve in the ventilation pipe, two ventilation ports of ventilation pipe set up respectively with filter equipment's upper end and lower extreme, microcontroller is installed to the bracing piece, microcontroller respectively with servo motor the solenoid valve the pollution detection device electricity is connected.

Preferably, a cross bar is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the herringbone surface, the fan is installed on the cross bar, and the ultraviolet lamp and the pollution detection device are both installed on the inner side surface of the baffle.

Preferably, the filtering device is composed of a filtering layer and an activated carbon layer, the filtering layer is located above the activated carbon layer, the filtering device is slidably mounted on the baffle, a sliding groove is formed in the inner side face of the baffle, and a handle is arranged at one end of the filtering device.

Preferably, one end of the rotating rod is rotatably installed on the side face of the baffle through a bearing, the bearing is embedded in the side face of the baffle, and the other end of the rotating rod penetrates through the opposite side face to be provided with the servo motor.

Preferably, chevron shape panel upper surface is provided with solar panel, the battery has been placed to the bottom plate the battery respectively with solar panel microcontroller servo motor the solenoid valve pollute detection device with the fan electricity is connected, the battery is provided with guarantor I, microcontroller is provided with safety cover II.

Advantageous effects

The utility model discloses reached and made energy-conserving building top ventilation structure can carry out effectual processing to the haze in the outdoor air for the air that gets into indoor from the building top satisfies the demand of indoor personnel to the ventilation valve environment, avoids rainy day wind gap overstock rainwater simultaneously, and then produces the effect of influence to the wind gap.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the top ventilation structure of the energy-saving building of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a filtering device of the top ventilation structure of the energy-saving building of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an installation schematic diagram of the rotating rod of the top ventilation structure of the energy-saving building of the utility model;

fig. 4 is a top view of the gable panel of the top ventilation structure of the energy-saving building of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Example 1

An energy-saving building top ventilation structure is shown in fig. 1-4, and comprises a building main body 100, a ventilation patio 107 and a bottom plate 101, wherein the building main body 100 is provided with the ventilation patio 107, the top surface of the building main body 100 is provided with the bottom plate 101, the top end of the bottom plate 101 is fixedly provided with a support rod 102, the top end of the support rod 102 is fixedly provided with a herringbone panel 104, the edge of the herringbone panel 104 is provided with a vertical plate 126, and the vertical plate 126 is connected with a water guide pipe 106;

a fan 109 is installed below the herringbone panel 104, baffle plates 103 are installed around the ventilation patio 107, the baffle plates 103 are fixedly installed on the bottom plate 101, two opposite baffle plates 103 are arranged between the filtering devices 115, ultraviolet lamps 114 are arranged below the filtering devices 115, pollution detection devices 113 are arranged below the ultraviolet lamps 114, rotating rods 110 are arranged below the pollution detection devices 113, rotating plates 111 are fixed on the rotating rods 110, a servo motor 112 is arranged at one end of each rotating rod 110, a ventilation pipe 117 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of each baffle plate 103, an electromagnetic valve 118 is arranged in each ventilation pipe 117, two ventilation ports of each ventilation pipe 117 are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the corresponding filtering device 115, a microcontroller 120 is installed on each supporting rod 102, and the microcontrollers 120 are respectively connected with the servo motor 112, the

electromagnetic valves

118, 118, The contamination detection device 113 is electrically connected.

A cross bar 108 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the herringbone panel 104, the fan 109 is installed on the cross bar 108, and the ultraviolet lamp 114 and the pollution detection device 113 are both installed on the inner side surface of the baffle plate 103.

The filtering device 115 is composed of a filtering layer 123 and an activated carbon layer 124, the filtering layer 123 is located above the activated carbon layer 124, the filtering device 115 is installed on the baffle 103 in a sliding mode, a sliding groove is formed in the inner side face of the baffle 103, and a handle 116 is arranged at one end of the filtering device 115.

One end of the rotating rod 110 is rotatably mounted on the side surface of the baffle 103 through a bearing 125, the bearing 125 is embedded in the side surface of the baffle 103, and the other end of the rotating rod 110 penetrates through the opposite baffle 103 and is provided with the servo motor 112.

Chevron shape panel 104 upper surface is provided with solar panel 105, battery 119 has been placed to bottom plate 101, battery 119 respectively with solar panel 105 microcontroller 120 servo motor 112 solenoid valve 118 pollution detection device 113 with the fan 109 electricity is connected, battery 119 is provided with protects I121, microcontroller 120 is provided with safety cover II 122.

The working principle is as follows: in recent years, as the haze weather is severe, when indoor ventilation needs to be realized from the top of a building through the ventilation patio 107, outdoor air enters the ventilation patio 107 from the baffle plate 103 under the action of the fan 109, when the outdoor air passes through the filtering device 115, red suspended particulate matters in the air are removed through the filtering layer 123, toxic substances are adsorbed through the active carbon layer 124, meanwhile, the ultraviolet lamp 114 sterilizes the filtered air, when the final air detected by the pollutant monitoring device 113 does not reach a set standard air range, information is fed back to the microcontroller 120, under the control of the microcontroller 120, under the action of the servo motor 112 and the rotating rod 110, the rotating plate 111 is in a horizontal position, the air is prevented from directly entering the ventilation patio 107, the electromagnetic valve 118 is opened, the air flows back to the upper part of the filtering device 115 through the ventilating pipe 117 for circular filtering and sterilization, when the pollutant monitoring device 113 monitors that the final air reaches a set standard air range, under the control of the microcontroller 120, the electromagnetic valve 116 is closed, so that the rotating plate 111 is in a vertical position under the action of the servo motor 112 and the rotating rod, the air enters the room through the ventilation patio 107, the air containing haze is prevented from directly entering the room, and the filtering device 115 can be pulled out from the sliding groove formed in the baffle 103 through the handle 116 to be regularly cleaned; when the ventilating skylight 104 meets a rainy day, the rainwater can flow out from the water guide pipe 106 along the herringbone panel 104 under the blocking of the vertical plate 126, so that the rainwater is prevented from directly falling from the top of the herringbone panel 104 and dropping around the bottom plate 101 of the ventilating skylight 104, and further certain influence is generated on the air opening.

While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. It is therefore intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including the preferred embodiment and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. An energy-saving building top ventilation structure comprises a building main body (100), a ventilation patio (107) and a bottom plate (101), wherein the ventilation patio (107) is arranged on the building main body (100), the bottom plate (101) is arranged on the top surface of the building main body (100), and the energy-saving building top ventilation structure is characterized in that a supporting rod (102) is fixedly installed at the top end of the bottom plate (101), a herringbone panel (104) is fixedly installed at the top end of the supporting rod (102), a vertical plate (126) is arranged on the edge of the herringbone panel (104), and the vertical plate (126) is connected with a water guide pipe (106);

a fan (109) is installed below the herringbone panel (104), baffle plates (103) are installed around the ventilation patio (107), the baffle plates (103) are fixedly installed on the bottom plate (101), a filtering device (115) is arranged between the two opposite baffle plates (103), an ultraviolet lamp (114) is arranged below the filtering device (115), a pollution detection device (113) is arranged below the ultraviolet lamp (114), a rotating rod (110) is arranged below the pollution detection device (113), the rotating rod (110) is fixed with a rotating plate (111), one end of the rotating rod (110) is provided with a servo motor (112), a ventilation pipe (117) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the baffle plate (103), an electromagnetic valve (118) is arranged in the ventilation pipe (117), and two ventilation ports of the ventilation pipe (117) are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the filtering device (115), the support rod (102) is provided with a microcontroller (120), and the microcontroller (120) is electrically connected with the servo motor (112), the electromagnetic valve (118) and the pollution detection device (113) respectively.

2. The ventilation structure at the top of the energy-saving building as claimed in claim 1, wherein a cross bar (108) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the herringbone panel (104), the fan (109) is installed on the cross bar (108), and the ultraviolet lamp (114) and the pollution detection device (113) are installed on the inner side surface of the baffle plate (103).

3. The roof ventilation structure of an energy-saving building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the filtering device (115) is composed of a filtering layer (123) and an activated carbon layer (124), the filtering layer (123) is located above the activated carbon layer (124), the filtering device (115) is slidably mounted on the baffle plate (103), a sliding groove is arranged on the inner side surface of the baffle plate (103), and a handle (116) is arranged at one end of the filtering device (115).

4. The energy-saving building top ventilation structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of the rotating rod (110) is rotatably mounted on the side of the baffle (103) through a bearing (125), the bearing (125) is embedded in the side of the baffle (103), and the other end of the rotating rod (110) penetrates through the opposite baffle (103) and is provided with the servo motor (112).

5. The energy-saving building top ventilation structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein a solar panel (105) is arranged on the upper surface of the herringbone panel (104), a storage battery (119) is arranged on the bottom plate (101), the storage battery (119) is electrically connected with the solar panel (105), the microcontroller (120), the servo motor (112), the solenoid valve (118), the pollution detection device (113) and the fan (109), respectively, the storage battery (119) is provided with a protection cover I (121), and the microcontroller (120) is provided with a protection cover II (122).