CN211734508U - Circulating electroplating device for cylinder body - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a circulating electroplating device of a cylinder body, which comprises an anode, a flow guide piece and an electroplating environment forming assembly; the anode is arranged in an electroplating environment forming assembly and forms an electroplating environment around the anode, and the flow guide piece is used for introducing the electroplating solution into the electroplating environment, flowing into the center of the anode from the top end of the anode and refluxing; the flow guide part is provided with a plurality of flow distribution holes for passing the electroplating solution, and the flow distribution holes are distributed on a circulation interface of the electroplating solution. The utility model discloses a set up the structure in the cloth discharge hole on the circulation interface of plating solution, avoid forming great impact under the drive of pump, can provide stable electroplating environment in dynamic electroplating process to, still have the advantage of dynamic electroplating, both guaranteed that the cation on the cladding material replaces in real time, form the concentration of nondifferential and stabilize even mobility, thereby better assurance the closely knit compactness of cladding material, guarantee to electroplate the quality.

Description

Circulating electroplating device for cylinder body

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cylinder body electroplating device component, in particular to a circulating electroplating device of a cylinder body.

Background

The cylinder body is used as a main part of equipment such as an engine, a plunger pump, a reciprocating compressor and the like and is used for forming a working space together with the piston and the cylinder head; taking an engine as an example, the engine forms a combustion chamber and provides a motion track for the piston assembly, so that a power conversion environment is formed. In the process of guiding the piston to continuously reciprocate, the inner wall of the cylinder and the piston rub against each other for a long time at a high frequency, so that the useful power of the cylinder is reduced, and a part of energy is consumed. In order to solve the problems, electroplating is carried out on the inner wall, and an electroplating coating is used for replacing the cylinder sleeve to solve the problems. In the prior art, the circulating electroplating outside the tank ensures that cations on a plating layer are replaced in real time due to the formation of a flowing electroplating environment, the concentration of the plating layer is not different, the fluidity of the plating layer is stable and uniform, the compactness of the plating layer is ensured, and the electroplating quality is ensured.

Although the cyclic electroplating (dynamic electroplating) has the advantages, the electroplating environment is necessarily stable, but the flowing electroplating solution needs power to drive the cyclic flowing, which can cause adverse impact on the stable electroplating environment, thus the electroplating process is adversely affected and the final quality of the product is affected.

Therefore, need optimize the improvement to current circulation (developments) electroplating device, can provide stable electroplating environment in the dynamic electroplating process to, still have the advantage of dynamic electroplating, both guaranteed that the positive ion on the cladding material replaces in real time, form indiscriminate concentration and stable even mobility, thereby better assurance the closely knit compactness of cladding material, guarantee electroplating quality.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model aims at providing a circulation electroplating device of cylinder body can provide stable electroplating environment in dynamic electroplating process to, still have the advantage of dynamic electroplating, both guaranteed that the positive ion on the cladding material replaces in real time, form indiscriminate concentration and stable even mobility, thereby better assurance the closely knit compactness of cladding material, guarantee to electroplate the quality.

The utility model discloses a circulating electroplating device of a cylinder body, which comprises an anode, a flow guide piece and an electroplating environment forming assembly;

the anode is arranged in an electroplating environment forming assembly and forms an electroplating environment around the anode (the electroplating environment refers to the environment forming electroplating after electrification, and generally refers to the environment between a workpiece and the anode), and the flow guide piece is used for introducing electroplating solution into the electroplating environment, flowing into the center of the anode from the top end of the anode and refluxing;

the flow guide piece is provided with a plurality of flow distribution holes for passing the electroplating solution, and the flow distribution holes are uniformly distributed on a circulation interface of the electroplating solution;

the electroplating environment forming assembly refers to an environment capable of forming electroplating outside the cylinder body tank, namely a common dynamic electroplating environment, and is not described herein again;

introduce the electroplating environment through the distributing hole with the plating solution, can guarantee the even stable flow of plating solution for effective ion distribution in the electroplating environment is even, thereby reaches the electroplating effect of expectation.

Furthermore, the electroplating environment forming assembly comprises a flow guide mounting assembly, the flow guide mounting assembly comprises a flow guide mounting cover and a supporting plate mounted on the flow guide mounting cover, a supporting plate channel for mounting the flow guide mounting cover is arranged on the supporting plate, and the supporting plate is isolated from the electroplating environment through the flow guide mounting cover;

the flow guide mounting cover is provided with a flow guide central channel, the anode is mounted at the bottom of the flow guide mounting cover and upwards penetrates through the flow guide central channel, the flow guide piece is provided with a flow guide part, the flow guide part is sleeved outside the anode, the flow distribution holes are formed in the flow guide part and distributed around the anode, and the outer side edge of the flow guide part is attached to the side wall of the flow guide mounting cover; the lower part of the flow guide cover positioned at the drainage part is provided with an electroplating liquid inflow port;

in the structure, the electroplating solution flows out from the periphery of the anode through the distribution holes, so that the whole structure is stable and uniform, and the structure is simple and compact; the plating solution inlet is generally provided with a plating solution connector which is communicated with a plating solution pump and supplies the plating solution, and the plating solution flows upwards into the plating environment through the distributing hole during the input, has a stirring effect, and is dispersed and uniform.

Furthermore, the flow guide part is a T-shaped sleeve sleeved outside the anode, the flange of the T-shaped sleeve is a flow guide part, and the distribution holes are uniformly distributed on the flange of the T-shaped sleeve; as shown in the figure, the T-shaped sleeve, namely the upper end of the cylindrical structure, is bent outwards to form an annular flange, the structure is simple and compact, and the T-shaped sleeve is stably and simply installed with the anode in a matching way; the upper end of the inner circle of the drainage part is a conical surface with a large upper part and a small lower part, and the outlet of the flow distribution hole is positioned on the conical surface; the structure that the outlet of the distributing hole is located on the conical surface enables electroplating solution to form downward rotational flow after flowing out of the distributing hole, and the space between the conical surface and the outer circle of the anode has a liquid storage function, so that the electroplating solution flowing out of the distributing hole is prevented from forming local unstable impact on an electroplating environment.

Further, the electroplating environment forming assembly also comprises a mounting frame component and a mounting auxiliary component, wherein the mounting frame component comprises a fixing frame and a pressing component;

the fixing frame comprises a bottom plate and a frame fixed on the bottom plate;

the installation auxiliary assembly is used for installing a workpiece, is installed on the bottom plate after being compensated in height and diameter and is pressed by the pressing assembly, and is also used for introducing electroplating solution into the cylinder body and forming an electroplating environment between the anode and the workpiece through the anode;

the bottom plate is attached to the supporting plate by adopting a relatively modularized mounting structure and a manner of attaching and mounting between the supporting plate and the bottom plate, so that the whole structure is simple, the mounting and positioning are convenient, the automatic electroplating outside the tank is favorably realized, and the working efficiency is greatly improved

The utility model discloses during the use, the installation frame subassembly and the installation auxiliary assembly of the good work piece of installation form wholly, are transferred to each station of electroplating, when arriving electroplating the station, directly place the mounting bracket in water conservancy diversion installation subassembly (install in corresponding electroplating the station), whole installation auxiliary assembly through supporting with the work piece adjusts the overall height and forms the cooperation with the positive pole, different work pieces need not change the positive pole, therefore also need not to stop the production line, change different work pieces and directly install in this frock and lay in electroplating device can, supporting installation auxiliary assembly can also form the transition between work piece and electroplating device, compensate the installation difference between the different internal diameters and the bottom plate of different work pieces, form in height and in the commonality on the diameter;

the installation auxiliary assembly can adopt a cylindrical structure, is matched with the workpiece in height, so that the total height is matched with the height of the anode, and the inner diameter of the cylindrical structure is variable, so that the installation auxiliary assembly is suitable for transitional installation between the bottom plate and the diameter of the workpiece and is not repeated herein; of course, the structure of the installation auxiliary assembly is not necessarily cylindrical, and can be any shape for achieving the above purpose, and the description is omitted;

the pressing assembly is arranged on the fixing frame and used for pressing the workpiece and the installation auxiliary assembly, so that the stability of the workpiece in the transportation process and the electroplating process is guaranteed, and the smoothness of the electric degree quality and the electroplating process is guaranteed.

Furthermore, the installation auxiliary assembly comprises a variable diameter compensating piece, the variable diameter compensating piece is a cylinder with an axial through hole and can be installed on the bottom plate in a positioning mode and insulate the bottom plate from an electroplating environment, and the axial through hole is communicated with an inner hole of the workpiece and is used for leading electroplating liquid through an anode; the lower ends of different reducing compensation parts have the same external dimension matched with the bottom plate, the upper ends of the different reducing compensation parts have the internal diameter dimension matched with the internal diameter of a corresponding workpiece, the total height of the reducing compensation parts after the workpieces are installed can be matched with an anode to finish electroplating, and when the reducing compensation parts are used, the workpieces are axially pressed on the reducing compensation parts by the pressing assembly;

as shown in the figure, the fixed diameter size of the lower ends of different variable diameter compensation pieces can be matched with a standard tool for installation, the upper ends of the different variable diameter compensation pieces correspond to the inner diameters of corresponding workpieces, so that the variable diameter compensation pieces have universality, and the workpieces (air cylinders) with different heights are provided with the variable diameter compensation pieces with different heights, so that the total height of the workpieces installed in the utility model is not changed, and the workpieces can be matched with the height of an anode; as shown in the figure, the size of the lower part of the reducing compensation part matched with different workpieces is the same, and the reducing compensation part is used for being matched with a bottom plate channel of a bottom plate of the fixing frame, and the upper part of the reducing compensation part is matched with the workpieces (the matching sizes of different workpieces are different), so that the transition between the inner diameter of the workpiece and the electroplating device is realized, and the compression is only required, and the details are not repeated;

as shown in the figure, be equipped with the water conservancy diversion installation cover installation position that is used for installing the water conservancy diversion installation cover on the layer board, the water conservancy diversion installation cover is installed in water conservancy diversion installation cover installation position and upper end with reducing compensation piece lower extreme is sealed to offset (the water conservancy diversion installation cover passes the layer board passageway promptly and makes the layer board contactless electroplating environment).

Furthermore, the installation auxiliary assembly also comprises a shielding piece, the shielding piece comprises an upper shielding ring and a lower shielding ring which are made of non-metal conductive materials, the lower shielding ring is coaxially embedded into the axial through hole and axially abuts against the lower end of the workpiece in the same diameter, and the upper shielding ring abuts against the upper end of the workpiece in the same diameter and is axially compressed by the compressing assembly; the reducing compensation part is made of non-conductive materials, so that a stable electroplating working condition is formed on a conductive part, and the waste of materials and the interference to the electroplating working condition are avoided; the same-diameter mutual abutting means that the inner diameter of the upper shielding ring and the inner diameter of the lower shielding ring are the same as and coaxial with the inner diameter of a workpiece, and edge burrs generated in the electroplating process are led to the upper edge of the upper shielding ring and the lower edge of the lower shielding ring in the electroplating process so as to ensure the electroplating quality; certainly, radial sealing is required to be formed between the upper shielding ring and the workpiece (cylinder) and between the lower shielding ring and the workpiece (cylinder) so as to prevent the electroplating solution from leaking; the lower end face of the upper shielding ring (contacted and abutted with the upper end face of the cylinder body) and the upper end face of the lower shielding ring (contacted and abutted with the lower end face of the cylinder body) are respectively provided with a sealing ring (an annular sealing ring groove can be formed in the corresponding end face for placing the sealing ring), the sealing ring is generally made of acid and alkali resistant fluororubber, and the aims of sealing and contact and abutment can be achieved through external force compression deformation; the upper shielding ring and the lower shielding ring are made of non-metal conductive materials (such as conductive rubber or plastics), when in actual use, the inner plating layer can be separated from the upper shielding ring and the lower shielding ring by using a small external force (because the binding force between the non-metal conductive materials and a metal plating layer is generally small), for example, the plating layer can be directly peeled off by using a sharp tool, or the upper shielding ring and the lower shielding ring can be deformed by using a small external force (such as hand holding) to peel off the plating layer, the non-metal conductive materials with the set elastic modulus can be deformed by using the non-metal conductive materials with the set elastic modulus, but can bear the pressing force of a workpiece during electroplating to ensure the smooth operation of the electroplating process, so that the plating layer and burrs of the inner circle of the shielding ring can be separated from the inner circle of the shielding ring, the shielding ring can be used for the second time, and, the consumption and the electroplating cost are reduced; and metallic shield ring (generally for aluminium) cladding material and burr and shielding ring combine closely, can't drop, adopt chemistry to remove the mode of cladding material and handle, need provide and remove the plating place to the shielding ring removes to plate many times the back can influence the later stage and use and scrap, and the cladding material also can't be retrieved and along with the waste liquid discharges, causes very big waste.

Furthermore, the installation auxiliary assembly also comprises a positioning sleeve, a positioning pin matched with the installation threaded hole on the workpiece is installed on the positioning sleeve, the positioning sleeve is positioned through the positioning pin to be concentric with the workpiece, and the upper shielding ring is concentrically arranged in the positioning sleeve and is concentrically matched with the workpiece in the same diameter through the positioning sleeve; the number of the positioning pins is at least two, so that relatively accurate positioning is realized;

the mounting threaded hole on the workpiece refers to a threaded hole on the end face of the workpiece, the positioning sleeve aims to ensure that the positioning sleeve is concentric with the workpiece by utilizing the matching between the positioning pin and the mounting threaded hole (the positioning pin is inserted into the threaded hole to form positioning), and the upper shielding ring is mounted in the inner circle of the positioning sleeve so as to form coaxial matching with the workpiece in the same diameter;

the specific installation process is as follows: the reducing compensation part is positioned on a bottom plate (a sealing ring can be used, EVA foam can be adopted for the sealing ring at the position), the lower shielding ring is positioned on the reducing compensation part, a sealing part (the sealing mode is not limited) can be arranged between the lower end and the reducing compensation part, the sealing ring is positioned on the upper end face of the lower shielding ring at a set position, a workpiece is placed on the lower shielding ring, the upper shielding ring is positioned through the positioning sleeve, and the pressing device is used for pressing.

Furthermore, a stepped shaft structure is formed at the lower end of the excircle of the variable diameter compensation part, the small-diameter shaft section penetrates through the bottom plate channel, a radial seal is formed between the end face and the upper end face of the flow guide mounting cover, and a shaft shoulder of the large-diameter shaft section is downwards abutted against the edge of the bottom plate channel;

the electroplating device is characterized in that the supporting plate is provided with a positioning bulge protruding upwards, the bottom plate is provided with a positioning hole matched with the positioning bulge, and the coaxiality of the anode installation of the flow guide installation cover, the bottom plate channel, the reducing compensation part and the workpiece can be ensured after positioning installation, so that a good electroplating effect is ensured.

Furthermore, the frame is provided with a fixed upper longitudinal beam, the pressing assembly is arranged on the upper longitudinal beam, and a pressing part which can be driven to reciprocate up and down is arranged on the pressing assembly and is used for pressing or releasing the workpiece; the structure can adopt any existing mechanical structure, including manual or electric, and can be realized by adopting the existing mechanical structure, which is not described again; as shown in the figure, the frame includes four upright posts detachably fixed on the bottom plate (by bolts), two upright posts are respectively disposed on two longitudinal sides (according to the arrangement direction of the plurality of workpieces), an upper cross beam is fixedly connected between the upper portions of the two upright posts (by bolts), and the upper longitudinal beam is fixedly connected between the two upper cross beams to form a stable structure of fixed connection, which is not described herein again.

Furthermore, the pressing assembly comprises a pressing rod capable of being driven to reciprocate up and down along the upper longitudinal beam and a lever assembly for driving the pressing rod to reciprocate, and the pressing part is positioned at the lower end of the pressing rod; the lever assembly comprises a driving lever and a rocker arm, the resistance end of the lever is rotatably hinged to the upper end of the pressing rod, the lower end of the rocker arm can rotate in a single degree of freedom relative to the upper longitudinal beam, and the upper end of the rocker arm is coaxially hinged to the fulcrum of the driving lever in a single degree of freedom; the rocker arm is provided with a limiting block which limits the lever to continue rotating towards the pressing direction when the lever is driven to drive the pressing rod to press the workpiece;

the reciprocating motion of the pressing rod is generally single degree of freedom, namely only reciprocating motion is carried out, the pressing part can be integrally formed with the pressing rod or can be detachably arranged in a split manner, the pressing part with a plate-shaped structure is adopted in the embodiment, and the pressing part is generally movably connected with the end part of the pressing rod with a certain degree of freedom, such as a movable head of a ball hinge and the like, so that the pressing end face can be adapted to, and the coaxiality of workpieces can be ensured;

the upper end of the rocker arm is hinged with the fulcrum of the driving lever through the fulcrum hinged shaft, the driving lever rotates around the fulcrum under the action of external force to ensure that the resistance arm approaches to be vertical from the transverse direction, thereby driving the pressing rod to descend to press the workpiece, the rocker arm swings forwards around the lower end of the rocker arm under the restraint of the transverse direction (no displacement) of the pressing rod, the fulcrum axis intersects at least the fulcrum hinge axis or passes rearwardly beyond the hinge axis as the resistance arm compresses the workpiece, from this formation auto-lock avoids the lever to revolve under the reaction force, and simultaneously, the stopper restriction lever continues to rotate to compressing tightly the direction, thereby avoids continuing to rotate the drive compressing rod and goes upward, forms and compresses tightly the auto-lock (compress tightly the mechanical structure that pole and drive lever constitute promptly and be similar to connecting rod crank structure, nevertheless owing to carry on spacingly by the stopper, avoid forming and be similar to connecting rod crank's circular motion to form the auto-lock).

The pressing assembly further comprises a base, the base is fixed on the upper longitudinal beam, the pressing rod can reciprocate up and down in a single degree of freedom and is arranged on the base, the two rocker arms are respectively arranged on two sides of the base, and the lower ends of the two rocker arms are coaxially hinged to the base; when the pressing rod presses a workpiece through the pressing part, the axis of the pressing rod is intersected with or exceeds the axis of the fulcrum backwards, and at the moment, the limiting block props against the resistance arm of the driving lever from the back side;

as shown in the figure, the base is fixed on the surface of the upper longitudinal beam through a detachable structure, and a through hole for the compression rod to pass through is formed in the upper longitudinal beam; the base comprises a base plate and a guide sleeve, the base plate is detachably connected with the upper longitudinal beam through a connecting hole (a bolt penetrates through the connecting hole, and a waist-shaped hole is generally adopted), so that the base has strong adaptability; the guide sleeve is fixed on the base plate through threaded connection, and the structure is simple; as shown in the figure, the lower end of the guide sleeve is provided with an external thread which is screwed on the internal thread on the base plate to form connection, and in order to avoid falling off, the lower end of the guide sleeve is also locked by a locking nut; the lower end of the rocker arm is hinged on the guide sleeve, the structure is simple and practical, the whole locking assembly forms a module, and the hinged part is installed on the base plate after being completely processed;

the utility model provides a backward indicate the drive lever power arm wobbling direction when compressing tightly the work piece, the dorsal part then with backward corresponding one side, no longer give consideration to here.

Due to the action of the limiting block, the resistance wall of the lever is prevented from continuously rotating, the rocker arm cannot continuously rotate under the action of the limiting block, namely, interlocking is formed, and the axis of the pressing rod is intersected with or backwards exceeds the axis of the fulcrum (generally, the axis is intersected), namely, a stable retraction mechanism is formed, and loosening is avoided.

Furthermore, the base is detachably and fixedly connected to the upper longitudinal beam, the driving lever is of a right-angle structure taking a fulcrum as a boundary, the resistance arm forms a fork-shaped groove, the pressing rod is located in the fork-shaped groove and hinged to the end portion of the resistance arm, and the fork-shaped structure is beneficial to stable connection and does not apply deflection force, so that the structure is stable and the service life is long; as shown in the figure, the driving lever is of a right-angle structure taking the fulcrum as a boundary, namely, the power arm is bent forwards at the fulcrum, so that the operation is convenient, and the interference with the rocker arm (the limiting block) is avoided.

Furthermore, the workpiece is in abutting contact with the upper shielding ring and the lower shielding ring to form radial sealing, and the radial sealing means that a sealing ring is arranged on the end face to prevent liquid from leaking in the radial direction.

Furthermore, the reducing compensation part can be arranged on the bottom plate in a positioning mode and is coaxial with the bottom plate channel, the inner circle of the reducing compensation part is provided with a step for arranging the lower shielding ring, and the inner diameter of the step is larger than that of the lower shielding ring, so that stable flowing of electroplating liquid is guaranteed; the upper shielding ring is coaxially arranged on the inner circle of the positioning sleeve, and the pressing component presses the workpiece through the upper shielding ring; the variable diameter compensation part can be arranged on the bottom plate in a positioning way and can adopt various mechanical structures, and the details are not repeated; for example, an annular sinking groove is formed in a bottom plate channel (the shape of the annular sinking groove is the same as the radial external dimension of the reducing compensation part, and the reducing compensation part is arranged in the annular sinking groove to form transverse positioning, so that the coaxial effect is achieved, and the positioning device can also be used as shown in the figure: the lower extreme of reducing compensation piece excircle forms the step shaft structure, and the minor diameter shaft section passes and forms radial seal between bottom plate passageway and terminal surface and the water conservancy diversion installation cover up end, and the shoulder of major diameter shaft section supports downwards at the border of bottom plate passageway, and reducing compensation piece passes through shoulder (step shaft) structure promptly and cooperatees with the bottom plate passageway, and the minor diameter part passes the bottom plate passageway promptly, and the shoulder of major diameter part is pressed at the border of bottom plate passageway, forms the location.

The part directly contacted with the cylinder body is generally sealed by an acid and alkali resistant fluororubber sealing ring, such as the sealing between the upper and lower shielding rings and the workpiece, so that the sealing is ensured, and meanwhile, the tight contact between the shielding rings and the workpiece cylinder body can be ensured to successfully transfer burrs; the sealing which is not in direct contact with the workpiece adopts EVA foam (such as between a lower shielding ring and a reducing compensation part) so as to reduce the clamping action of an operator for placing/taking out the rubber ring and improve the clamping efficiency; as shown in the figure, be equipped with on the bottom plate and be used for placing the bottom plate location in electroplating device's locating hole, workpiece mounting in the utility model discloses afterwards, will the utility model discloses a frock moves to electroplating device and goes up through the empty protruding cooperation of location on the device of locating hole, guarantees the plating solution runner cooperation of settling position and device, guarantees the normal clear of electroplating.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a device is electroplated in circulation of cylinder body adopts the structure that sets up the cloth orifice on the circulation interface of plating solution, avoids forming great impact under the drive of pump, can provide stable electroplating environment at the dynamic electroplating in-process to, still have the advantage of dynamic electroplating, both guaranteed that the cation on the cladding material replaces in real time, form indiscriminate concentration and stable even mobility, thereby better assurance the closely knit compactness of cladding material, guarantee to electroplate the quality.

Drawings

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1A;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1B;

FIG. 4 is a diagram of the structure of the anode installation structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the pod construction;

FIG. 6 is a view of the configuration of the baffle;

fig. 7 is a perspective view of the present invention (anode removed).

Detailed Description

Fig. 1 is the structure section view of the utility model, fig. 2 is the enlarger of fig. 1A department, fig. 3 is the enlarger of fig. 1B department, fig. 4 is the utility model discloses get anode installation structure picture, fig. 5 is the kuppe structure picture, fig. 6 is the kuppe structure picture, fig. 7 is the utility model discloses a stereogram (removing the anode), as shown in the figure: the circulating electroplating device of the cylinder body comprises an anode 15, a flow guide piece 16 and an electroplating environment forming assembly;

the anode 15 is arranged in an electroplating environment forming assembly and forms an electroplating environment around the anode 15, and the flow guide piece 16 is used for introducing electroplating solution into the electroplating environment, flowing into the center of the anode 16 from the top end of the anode and refluxing;

the flow guide piece 16 is provided with a plurality of flow distribution holes 1602 for passing the electroplating solution, and the flow distribution holes 1602 are uniformly distributed on a circulation interface of the electroplating solution;

the electroplating environment forming assembly refers to an environment capable of forming electroplating outside the cylinder body tank, namely a common dynamic electroplating environment, and is not described herein again;

introduce the electroplating environment through distributing hole 1602 with the plating solution, can guarantee the even stable flow of plating solution for effective ion distribution in the electroplating environment is even, thereby reaches the electroplating effect of expectation.

In this embodiment, the electroplating environment forming assembly includes a flow guide mounting assembly 11, the flow guide mounting assembly 11 includes a flow guide mounting cover 1102 and a supporting plate 1101 mounted on the flow guide mounting cover, the supporting plate 1101 is provided with a supporting plate channel for mounting the flow guide mounting cover 1102, and the supporting plate is isolated from the electroplating environment by the flow guide mounting cover 1102;

the flow guide mounting cover 1102 is provided with a flow guide central channel, the anode is mounted at the bottom of the flow guide mounting cover and upwards penetrates through the flow guide central channel, the flow guide piece is provided with a flow guide part, the flow guide part is sleeved outside the anode, the flow distribution holes are formed in the flow guide part and distributed around the anode, and the outer side edge of the flow guide part is attached to the side wall of the flow guide mounting cover; the lower part of the flow guide cover positioned at the drainage part is provided with an electroplating liquid inflow port; as shown in the figure, the bottom of the diversion installation cover is provided with an anode installation hole, the anode is of an integral structure, the lower part of the diversion installation cover is of a stepped shaft structure, the small shaft diameter section is provided with external threads and downwards penetrates through the anode installation hole 1105, the shaft shoulder of the stepped shaft supports against the edge of the anode installation hole, and the locking nut 17 is matched with the external threads of the anode 15 to lock and realize anode installation.

As shown in the figure, the anode of the utility model is of an integral structure, is formed in one step, has less manufacturing procedures, low difficulty and low total cost; the integral mounting structure avoids the occurrence of loosening and desoldering faults, the force can be applied safely during replacement, the anode is not damaged, and the time-consuming and labor-consuming repair and maintenance work is saved; the locking nuts are adopted to realize the tight contact and self-locking of the threads, and the tightening force is larger than that of other existing mounting structures; the conductive effect is easier to ensure, (in order to ensure that the screw thread has enough hardness and strength), a small amount of antimony is added into the anode alloy (generally lead-tin alloy).

In the structure, the electroplating solution flows out from the periphery of the anode 15 through the distribution holes, so that the whole structure is stable and uniform, and the structure is simple and compact; the plating solution inlet is generally provided with a plating solution connector which is communicated with a plating solution pump and supplies the plating solution, and the plating solution flows upwards into the plating environment through the distributing hole during the input, has a stirring effect, and is dispersed and uniform.

In this embodiment, the flow guiding member is a T-shaped sleeve sleeved on the anode, a flange 1601 of the T-shaped sleeve is a flow guiding portion, and the flow distributing holes 1602 are uniformly distributed on the flange 1601 of the T-shaped sleeve; as shown in the figure, the T-shaped sleeve, namely the upper end of the cylindrical structure protrudes outwards to form an annular flange, the structure is simple and compact, and the T-shaped sleeve is stably and simply matched with the anode 15; the upper end of the inner circle of the drainage part is a conical surface with a large upper part and a small lower part, and the outlet of the flow distribution hole is positioned on the conical surface; the structure that the outlet of the distributing hole is located on the conical surface enables electroplating solution to form downward rotational flow after flowing out of the distributing hole, and the space between the conical surface and the outer circle of the anode has a liquid storage function, so that the electroplating solution flowing out of the distributing hole is prevented from forming local unstable impact on an electroplating environment.

In this embodiment, the electroplating environment forming assembly further includes a mounting frame assembly and a mounting auxiliary assembly, wherein the mounting frame assembly includes a fixing frame and a pressing assembly; the mounting rack assembly comprises a fixing rack and a pressing assembly 1;

the fixing frame comprises a bottom plate 2 and a frame fixed on the bottom plate, the bottom plate 2 is provided with a bottom plate channel 201 for leading in electroplating solution and for passing through an anode during electroplating, the anode passes through the bottom plate channel 201 and is coaxially positioned in the inner circle of a cylinder body of a workpiece during use, the principle and the structure of circular electroplating are the prior art, and the description is omitted;

the installation auxiliary assembly is used for installing a workpiece, is installed on the bottom plate after being compensated in height and diameter and is pressed by the pressing assembly 1, and is also used for introducing electroplating solution into the cylinder body and passing through the anode;

the bottom plate is arranged on the flow guide installation component 11, and the flow guide installation component is used for installing an anode and guiding electroplating solution to a workpiece to form an electroplating environment;

the utility model discloses during the use, the installation frame subassembly and the installation auxiliary assembly of the good work piece of installation form wholly, are transferred to each station of electroplating, when arriving electroplating the station, directly place the mounting bracket in water conservancy diversion installation subassembly (install in corresponding electroplating the station), adjust the overall height and form the cooperation with the positive pole through the installation auxiliary assembly supporting with the work piece, different work pieces 9 need not change the positive pole, therefore also need not stop the production line, change different work pieces and directly install in this frock and lay in electroplating device can, supporting installation auxiliary assembly can also form the transition between work piece and electroplating device, compensate the difference between the different internal diameters and the bottom plate passageway of different work pieces, form in height and commonality on the diameter;

the installation auxiliary assembly can adopt a cylindrical structure, is matched with the workpiece 9 in height, so that the total height is matched with the height of the anode, and the inner diameter of the cylindrical structure is variable, so that the installation auxiliary assembly is suitable for transition between a bottom plate channel and the inner diameter of the workpiece, and is not repeated herein; of course, the structure of the installation auxiliary assembly is not necessarily cylindrical, and can be any shape for achieving the above purpose, and the description is omitted;

the pressing component is arranged on the fixing frame and is used for pressing the workpiece and the installation auxiliary component, so that the stability of the workpiece during transportation and electroplating is ensured, and the electric quality and the electroplating process are ensured to be smoothly carried out;

the utility model adopts the whole module, the whole is sent to the flow guide installation component, a unique and simple electroplating environment is formed, the installation and the positioning are convenient, the automatic electroplating outside the tank is favorably realized, and the working efficiency is greatly improved; the overall height is adjusted to be matched with the anode through the installation auxiliary assembly matched with the workpiece, the anode does not need to be replaced for different workpieces, so that the production line does not need to be stopped, different workpieces are replaced and directly installed on the tool and placed in the electroplating device, and the matched installation auxiliary assembly can also compensate the difference between different inner diameters of the different workpieces and the bottom plate channel, so that the universality on the height and the diameter is formed; therefore, the utility model is used for cylinder body external bath electroplates and has the commonality, is suitable for the work piece of various sizes, realizes "seamless switching" of product, avoids stopping the productivity loss of line, satisfies the delivery demand rapidly, reduces the switching time of ripe product to minimum, falls to the productivity loss minimum.

In this embodiment, the installation auxiliary assembly includes a variable diameter compensation part 3, the variable diameter compensation part 3 is a cylinder with an axial through hole and can be installed on the bottom plate in a positioning manner and insulate the bottom plate from the electroplating environment, and the axial through hole is communicated with the inner hole of the workpiece for leading in electroplating solution through the anode; the lower ends of the different reducing compensation parts 3 have the same external dimension, the upper ends have the internal diameter dimension which is matched with the internal diameter of the corresponding workpiece, the total height of the reducing compensation parts after the workpieces are installed can be matched with an anode to finish electroplating, and when the reducing compensation parts are used, the workpieces are axially pressed on the reducing compensation parts by the pressing assembly;

the workpieces (air cylinders) with different heights and diameters are provided with the variable-diameter compensation pieces 3 with different heights, so that the total height of the workpieces arranged in the utility model is not changed, and the workpieces can be matched with the height of the anode; as shown in the figure, the fixed diameter size of the lower ends of different reducing compensation pieces (different reducing compensation pieces matched with different workpieces) can be matched and installed with a standard tool, the upper ends of the different reducing compensation pieces correspond to the inner diameters of the corresponding workpieces (concentric with the same diameter), the lower ends of the different reducing compensation pieces are used for penetrating through a channel matched with a bottom plate (so that the bottom plate is isolated from an electroplating environment), the upper parts of the different reducing compensation pieces are matched with the workpieces (different workpiece matching sizes have differences), and the total height of the reducing compensation pieces after the workpieces are installed enables the total height to be matched with the height of an anode to complete electroplating when; the reducing compensation part 3 is made of glass fiber reinforced plastic (certainly, other non-conductive materials with certain strength can be adopted, and the description is omitted), so that the reducing compensation part has an insulation effect and improves the electroplating efficiency.

The diversion installation cover 1102 is used for installing an anode and introducing electroplating solution into an electroplating environment (the electroplating environment refers to an environment forming electroplating after electrification, and generally refers to an environment between a workpiece and the anode), the bottom plate 2 is attached to the upper surface of the supporting plate 1101 and is installed on the supporting plate, and a channel for introducing the electroplating solution of the diversion installation cover is communicated with the reducing compensation part; as shown in the figure, a diversion installation cover installation position for installing a diversion installation cover is arranged on the supporting plate 1101 (as shown in the figure, an annular flange formed by bending and bending the upper end of the diversion installation cover outwards is arranged at the edge of the supporting plate channel, a step sinking groove is formed on the edge to enable the annular flange to be leveled after the annular flange is arranged at the edge), the diversion installation cover is arranged at the diversion installation cover installation position, the upper end of the diversion installation cover is hermetically abutted with the lower end of the reducing compensation part (namely the diversion installation cover penetrates through the supporting plate channel to enable the supporting plate not to contact with an electroplating environment), the bottom plate is attached to the upper surface of the supporting plate, and the diversion installation cover is; by adopting a relatively modularized mounting structure and a mode of attaching and mounting the supporting plate 1101 and the bottom plate 2, the whole structure is simple, the mounting and positioning are convenient, the automatic electroplating outside the tank is favorably realized, and the working efficiency is greatly improved; the flow guide mounting cover is made of glass fiber reinforced plastic (other non-conductive materials with certain strength can be adopted, and the description is omitted), has an insulation effect, ensures the electroplating quality, and is provided with functional holes, such as an anode mounting hole for mounting an anode, a drainage member mounting hole for introducing electroplating solution, and the like, which are not described again; as shown in the figure, a sealing ring (gasket) 104 is arranged between the upper end of the flow guide mounting cover and the lower end of the reducing compensation part 3 to form radial sealing, prevent the electroplating solution from leaking along the radial direction and insulate with the outside.

In this embodiment, the installation auxiliary assembly further comprises a shielding member, the shielding member comprises an upper shielding ring 7 and a lower shielding ring 10 which are made of a non-metal conductive material, the lower shielding ring 10 is coaxially embedded into the axial through hole of the reducing compensation member 3 and axially abuts against the lower end of the workpiece 9 in the same diameter, and the upper shielding ring 7 abuts against the upper end of the workpiece 9 in the same diameter and is axially compressed by the compression assembly 1; the reducing compensation part is made of non-conductive materials, so that a stable electroplating working condition is formed on a conductive part, and the waste of materials and the interference to the electroplating working condition are avoided; the same-diameter mutual abutting means that the inner diameter of the upper shielding ring 7 and the inner diameter of the lower shielding ring 10 are the same as and coaxial with the inner diameter of the workpiece 9, edge burrs generated in the electroplating process are led to the upper edge of the upper shielding ring and the lower edge of the lower shielding ring in the electroplating process so as to ensure the electroplating quality, and the upper shielding ring 7 and the lower shielding ring 10 are made of conductive materials, so that the description is omitted; of course, radial seals are required to be formed between the upper shielding ring 7 and the lower shielding ring 10 and the workpiece 9 (cylinder) to prevent the electroplating solution from leaking; the lower end face (contacted and abutted with the upper end face of the cylinder body) of the upper shielding ring 7 and the upper end face (contacted and abutted with the lower end face of the cylinder body) of the lower shielding ring 10 are respectively provided with a sealing ring 12 and a sealing ring 13 (an annular sealing ring groove can be arranged on the corresponding end face and is used for placing the sealing ring), the sealing ring is generally made of acid and alkali resistant fluororubber, and the purposes of sealing and contact abutment can be realized through external force compression deformation; the lower end of the inner circle of the upper shielding ring forms an annular chamfer, the upper end of the inner circle of the lower shielding ring forms an annular chamfer, and the chamfer structure can guide burrs to grow towards a sudden change position, so that the interference on electroplating of the cylinder body is avoided, and meanwhile, the structure is favorable for ensuring that the interference on the flow of electroplating solution is not generated; the upper shielding ring and the lower shielding ring are made of non-metal conductive materials (such as conductive rubber or plastics), when in actual use, the inner plating layer can be separated from the upper shielding ring and the lower shielding ring by using a small external force (because the binding force between the non-metal conductive materials and a metal plating layer is generally small), for example, the plating layer can be directly peeled off by using a sharp tool, or the upper shielding ring and the lower shielding ring can be deformed by using a small external force (such as hand holding) to peel off the plating layer, the non-metal conductive materials with the set elastic modulus can be deformed by using the non-metal conductive materials with the set elastic modulus, but can bear the pressing force of a workpiece during electroplating to ensure the smooth operation of the electroplating process, so that the plating layer and burrs of the inner circle of the shielding ring can be separated from the inner circle of the shielding ring, the shielding ring can be used for the second time, and, the consumption and the electroplating cost are reduced; and metallic shield ring (generally for aluminium) cladding material and burr and shielding ring combine closely, can't drop, adopt chemistry to remove the mode of cladding material and handle, need provide and remove the plating place to the shielding ring removes to plate many times the back can influence the later stage and use and scrap, and the cladding material also can't be retrieved and along with the waste liquid discharges, causes very big waste.

In the embodiment, the upper shielding ring and the lower shielding ring are both made of POM (polyoxymethylene) material and carbon powder, the addition proportion is less than or equal to 1% by mass, and about 0.4% is preferred, so that the conductive coating has good physical properties and chemical properties, good conductivity, easy shedding of the coating, long-term use without replacement and electroplating cost saving.

Because the plating layer can be stripped by a simple physical method, a deplating process is not needed, the shielding ring is hardly lost, the service life is long, the shielding ring can be continuously used for half a year to one year, and the low consumption cost for manufacturing the shielding ring every month can be reduced by over 75 percent; nitric acid is not used for stripping the shielding ring, the requirement of environmental protection is met, the stripping cost of the used nitric acid can be reduced by over 60 percent, the stripping time does not need to be waited, the nitric acid can be quickly put into the next round for use, and the nitric acid can be used for daily standby by 20 percent; no wastewater treatment pressure and corresponding cost are required; the stripped nickel layer can be recycled, thereby saving the field and reducing the cost.

In this embodiment, the installation auxiliary assembly further includes a positioning sleeve 8, the positioning sleeve 8 is provided with a positioning pin 801 which is matched with an installation threaded hole on the workpiece 9, and is positioned by the positioning pin 801 so that the positioning sleeve is concentric with the workpiece, and the upper shielding ring 7 is concentrically arranged in the positioning sleeve 8 and is concentrically matched with the workpiece 9 in the same diameter by the positioning sleeve 8;

the mounting threaded hole on the workpiece 9 refers to a threaded hole on the end face of the workpiece, the positioning sleeve aims to ensure that the positioning sleeve 8 is concentric with the workpiece by utilizing the matching between the positioning pin and the mounting threaded hole (the positioning pin is inserted into the threaded hole to form positioning), and the upper shielding ring 7 is mounted on the inner circle of the positioning sleeve so as to form coaxial matching with the workpiece in the same diameter; the locating pin generally is two at least, and this embodiment is two that the symmetry set up promptly, guarantees positioning accuracy.

The specific installation process is as follows: the reducing compensation part 3 is positioned and placed on a bottom plate 2 (a usable sealing ring, the sealing ring can be made of EVA foam cotton), the lower shielding ring 10 is placed on the reducing compensation part 3, a seal (the sealing mode is not limited) can be arranged between the lower end and the reducing compensation part 3, the sealing ring is placed on the upper end face of the lower shielding ring 10, a workpiece is placed on the lower shielding ring, the upper shielding ring is placed after the positioning is carried out through a positioning sleeve, a movable module can be formed by pressing through a pressing device, the module is directly conveyed to a flow guide mounting assembly and placed on a supporting plate after the positioning is carried out through positioning protrusions, and other external forces are utilized to compress the module.

In this embodiment, the lower end of the outer circle of the variable diameter compensation part 3 forms a stepped shaft structure, the small-diameter shaft section penetrates through the bottom plate channel 201, and a radial seal is formed between the end surface and the upper end surface of the flow guide installation cover;

the supporting plate 1101 is provided with at least two positioning protrusions 1103 which protrude upwards, so that high-precision positioning is achieved, the bottom plate 2 is provided with the positioning holes 202 which are used for being matched with the positioning protrusions 1103, and coaxiality of anode installation of the flow guide installation cover, a bottom plate channel, the reducing compensation part and a workpiece can be guaranteed after positioning installation, so that a good electroplating effect is guaranteed.

In the embodiment, the frame is provided with a fixed upper longitudinal beam 6, the pressing component 1 is arranged on the upper longitudinal beam 6, and a pressing part 5 which can be driven to reciprocate up and down is arranged for pressing or releasing a workpiece 9; the structure can adopt any existing mechanical structure, including manual or electric, and can be realized by adopting the existing mechanical structure, which is not described again; as shown in the figure, the frame includes four upright posts 4 detachably fixed on the bottom plate 2 (by bolts), two upright posts 4 are respectively disposed on two longitudinal sides (according to the arrangement direction of the plurality of workpieces), an upper cross beam 12 is fixedly connected between the upper portions of the two upright posts 4 (by bolts), and the upper longitudinal beam 6 is fixedly connected between the two upper cross beams 12 to form a stable structure of fixed connection, which is not described herein again.

In this embodiment, the pressing assembly 1 includes a pressing rod 101 capable of being driven to reciprocate up and down along the upper longitudinal beam 6 and a lever assembly for driving the pressing rod 101 to reciprocate, and the pressing portion 5 is located at the lower end of the pressing rod 101; the lever assembly comprises a driving lever (comprising a power arm 1021 and a resistance arm 1022) and a rocker arm, wherein the resistance end (namely the end part of the resistance arm) of the lever is rotatably hinged at the upper end of the pressing rod 101, the lower end of the rocker arm can rotate in a single degree of freedom relative to the upper longitudinal beam, and the upper end of the rocker arm is coaxially hinged with the fulcrum of the driving lever in a single degree of freedom rotation; a limiting block 104 is arranged on the rocker arm, and the limiting block 104 limits the lever to continue rotating towards the pressing direction when the lever is driven to drive the pressing rod 101 to press the workpiece;

the reciprocating motion of the pressing rod 101 is generally single degree of freedom, that is, only reciprocating motion is performed, the pressing part 5 can be integrally formed with the pressing rod 101 or can be detachably arranged in a split manner, in the embodiment, the pressing part with a plate-shaped structure is adopted, and the pressing part is generally movably connected with the end part of the pressing rod with a certain degree of freedom, such as a movable head like a ball hinge, so that the pressing end face can be adapted to, and the coaxiality of workpieces can be ensured;

the upper end of the rocker arm is hinged with the fulcrum of the driving lever through the fulcrum hinged shaft 14, the driving lever rotates around the fulcrum under the action of external force to enable the resistance arm 1022 to approach to be vertical from the transverse direction, so that the pressing rod 101 is driven to press a workpiece downwards, the rocker arm swings forwards around the hinged point at the lower end of the rocker arm under the transverse (no displacement) constraint of the pressing rod 101, when the resistance arm 1022 presses the workpiece, the fulcrum axis is at least intersected with the fulcrum hinged axis (the axis of the hinged shaft 14) or exceeds the hinged axis backwards, so that self-locking is formed, the lever is prevented from rotating under the reaction force, meanwhile, the limiting block limits the lever to rotate continuously in the pressing direction, so that the pressing rod is prevented from rotating continuously to drive the pressing rod to move upwards, and pressing self-locking is formed (namely, the mechanical structure formed by the pressing rod and the driving lever is similar to, thereby forming a self-lock).

In this embodiment, the pressing assembly 1 further includes a base, the base is fixed to the upper longitudinal beam 6, the pressing rod 101 is disposed on the base in a manner of single-degree-of-freedom up-and-down reciprocating motion, the two rocker arms are respectively arranged on two sides of the base (the rocker arm 1031 and the rocker arm 1032), the lower ends of the two rocker arms are coaxially hinged to the base, and the upper ends of the two rocker arms are respectively coaxially hinged to two sides of a fulcrum of the driving lever (i.e., the two rocker arms rotate coaxially with the; when the pressing rod 101 presses a workpiece through the pressing part, the axis of the pressing rod is intersected with or exceeds the axis of the fulcrum backwards, and at the moment, the limiting block supports against the resistance arm of the driving lever from the back side;

as shown in the figure, the base is fixed on the surface of the upper longitudinal beam 6 through a detachable structure, and a through hole for the compression rod to pass through is formed in the upper longitudinal beam 6; the base comprises a base plate 105 and a guide sleeve 107, the guide sleeve is provided with a guide slideway, the guide slideway is vertically arranged right opposite to the through hole on the upper longitudinal beam, and the pressing rod penetrates through the guide slideway and is matched with the guide slideway in a way of reciprocating up and down; the base plate 105 is detachably connected with the upper longitudinal beam 6 through a connecting hole (a bolt passes through, and a waist-shaped hole is generally adopted), so that the base plate has strong adaptability; the guide sleeve 107 is fixed on the base plate 105 through threaded connection, and the structure is simple; as shown in the figure, the lower end of the guide sleeve 107 is provided with external threads, and is screwed on the internal threads on the base plate 105 in a manner that the axis (the direction of the guide slideway) is vertical to the base plate 105 to form connection, and in order to avoid falling off, the connection is also locked by a locking nut 106; the pressing rod passes through the guide sleeve 107 along the vertical direction and is matched with the guide sleeve in a reciprocating motion (generally, the pressing rod has a single degree of freedom); the lower ends of the rocker arms 1031 and 1032 are symmetrically hinged to two sides of the guide sleeve 107 respectively, the structure is simple and practical, the whole locking assembly forms a module, and the hinged part is installed on the base plate after being completely processed;

the utility model provides a backward indicate the direction (the arrow in fig. 4) that drive lever 1022 swung when compressing tightly the work piece, the dorsal part then with backward corresponding one side, no longer describe herein.

Due to the action of the stopper 14, the resistance wall 1022 of the lever is prevented from further rotating, the rocker arm 1031 and the rocker arm 1031 cannot further rotate under the action of the stopper, that is, an interlock is formed, and the axis of the compression rod intersects with or goes back beyond the axis of the fulcrum (generally, the axes intersect), that is, a stable retraction mechanism is formed, and the release is avoided.

In this embodiment, the base is detachably and fixedly connected to the upper longitudinal beam 6, the driving lever is a right-angle structure taking a fulcrum as a boundary, the resistance arm 1022 forms a fork-shaped groove, the compression bar 101 is located in the fork-shaped groove and is hinged to the end of the resistance arm, the fork-shaped structure is beneficial to stable connection and does not apply a biasing force, so that the structure is stable and the service life is long; as shown in the figure, the driving lever is a right-angle structure (i.e. the power arm 1021 and the resistance arm 1022 are right-angled) using the fulcrum as a boundary, i.e. at the fulcrum, the power arm is bent forwards, so that the operation is convenient and the interference with the rocker arm (the limiting block) is avoided.

In this embodiment, the workpiece 9 is in tight contact with the upper shield ring 7 and the lower shield ring 10 to form a radial seal, which means that a seal ring is disposed on an end surface to prevent liquid from leaking in a radial direction.

In this embodiment, the reducing compensation part 3 is installed on the bottom plate 2 in a positioning manner and is coaxial with the bottom plate channel 201, a step for placing the lower shielding ring 10 is arranged on the inner circle, and the inner diameter of the step is larger than that of the lower shielding ring 10, so that the stable flow of the electroplating solution is ensured; the upper shielding ring 7 is coaxially arranged on the inner circle of the positioning sleeve 8, and the pressing component 1 presses the workpiece 9 through the upper shielding ring 7; the reducing compensation part 3 can be arranged on the bottom plate 2 in a positioning manner, and can adopt various mechanical structures, for example, an annular sinking groove is formed on a bottom plate channel 201 (the shape is the same as the radial overall dimension of the reducing compensation part, the reducing compensation part is arranged in the annular sinking groove to form transverse positioning, namely, a coaxial effect is achieved, or the reducing compensation part shown in the figure can be matched with the bottom plate channel through a shaft shoulder (stepped shaft) structure, namely, a small-diameter part penetrates through the bottom plate channel, and a shaft shoulder of a large-diameter part is pressed on the edge of the bottom plate channel to form positioning;

the part directly contacted with the workpiece (cylinder body) is generally sealed by an acid and alkali resistant fluororubber sealing ring, such as the sealing between the upper and lower shielding rings and the workpiece, so that the sealing is ensured, and meanwhile, the close contact between the shielding rings and the workpiece cylinder body can be ensured to successfully transfer burrs; the sealing which is not in direct contact with the workpiece adopts EVA foam (such as between a lower shielding ring and a reducing compensation part) so as to reduce the clamping action of an operator for placing/taking out the rubber ring and improve the clamping efficiency; as shown in the figure, be equipped with on the bottom plate and be used for placing the bottom plate location in electroplating device's locating hole, workpiece mounting in the utility model discloses a afterwards, will the utility model discloses a frock moves to electroplating device and goes up the protruding 1103 cooperation of location through locating hole sky 202 and the layer board 1101 on, guarantees the plating solution runner cooperation of settling position and device, guarantees the normal clear of electroplating.

The utility model discloses an extra-tank electroplating indicates the dynamic electroplating through forming the plating solution circulation and realizing outside the electroplating liquid groove, and no longer repeated here.

This embodiment is taking the engine cylinder body as an example, in fact the utility model discloses claimed technical scheme is not limited to the engine cylinder body, can also be the cylinder body that compressor cylinder, plunger pump cylinder body etc. have similar structure, and no longer the repeated description here.

Finally, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention can be modified or replaced by other means without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which should be construed as limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a circulation electroplating device of cylinder body which characterized in that: comprises an anode, a flow guide part and an electroplating environment forming assembly;

the anode is arranged in an electroplating environment forming assembly and forms an electroplating environment around the anode, and the flow guide piece is used for introducing electroplating solution into the electroplating environment, flowing into the center of the anode from the top end of the anode and refluxing;

the flow guide part is provided with a plurality of flow distribution holes for passing the electroplating solution, and the flow distribution holes are distributed on a circulation interface of the electroplating solution.

2. The cyclic plating apparatus for a cylinder block according to claim 1, characterized in that: the electroplating environment forming assembly comprises a flow guide mounting assembly, the flow guide mounting assembly comprises a flow guide mounting cover and a supporting plate mounted on the flow guide mounting cover, a supporting plate channel for mounting the flow guide mounting cover is arranged on the supporting plate, and the supporting plate is isolated from the electroplating environment through the flow guide mounting cover;

the flow guide mounting cover is provided with a flow guide central channel, the anode is mounted at the bottom of the flow guide mounting cover and upwards penetrates through the flow guide central channel, the flow guide piece is provided with a flow guide part, the flow guide part is sleeved outside the anode, the flow distribution holes are formed in the flow guide part and distributed around the anode, and the outer side edge of the flow guide part is attached to the side wall of the flow guide mounting cover; the flow guide mounting cover is positioned at the lower part of the drainage part and is provided with an electroplating liquid inflow port.

3. The cyclic plating apparatus for a cylinder block according to claim 2, characterized in that: the flow guide part is a T-shaped sleeve sleeved outside the anode, the flange of the T-shaped sleeve is a flow guide part, and the flow distribution holes are uniformly distributed on the flange of the T-shaped sleeve; the upper end of the inner circle of the drainage part is a conical surface with a large upper part and a small lower part, and the outlet of the flow distribution hole is positioned on the conical surface.

4. The cyclic plating apparatus for a cylinder block according to claim 2, characterized in that: the electroplating environment forming assembly further comprises a mounting frame component and a mounting auxiliary component, wherein the mounting frame component comprises a fixing frame and a pressing component;

the fixing frame comprises a bottom plate and a frame fixed on the bottom plate;

the installation auxiliary assembly is used for installing a workpiece, is installed on the bottom plate after being compensated in height and diameter and is pressed by the pressing assembly, and is also used for introducing electroplating solution into the cylinder body and forming an electroplating environment between the anode and the workpiece through the anode;

the bottom plate is attached to the supporting plate;

the installation auxiliary assembly comprises a variable-diameter compensating piece, the variable-diameter compensating piece is a cylinder with an axial through hole and can be positioned and installed on the bottom plate and insulate the bottom plate from an electroplating environment, and the axial through hole is communicated with an inner hole of the workpiece and is used for leading electroplating liquid through an anode; the lower ends of different reducing compensation parts have the same external dimension matched with the bottom plate, the upper ends of the different reducing compensation parts have the internal diameter dimension matched with the internal diameter of a corresponding workpiece, the total height of the reducing compensation parts after the workpieces are installed can be matched with an anode to finish electroplating, and when the reducing compensation parts are used, the workpieces are axially pressed on the reducing compensation parts by the pressing assembly;

the bottom plate is attached to the upper surface of the supporting plate and is positioned and installed on the supporting plate.

5. The cyclic plating apparatus for a cylinder block according to claim 4, characterized in that: the installation auxiliary assembly further comprises a shielding piece, the shielding piece comprises an upper shielding ring and a lower shielding ring which are made of non-metal conductive materials, the lower shielding ring is coaxially embedded into the axial through hole and axially abuts against the lower end of the workpiece in the same diameter, and the upper shielding ring abuts against the upper end of the workpiece in the same diameter and is axially compressed by the compressing assembly; the reducing compensation part is made of a non-conductive material.

6. The cyclic plating apparatus for a cylinder block according to claim 5, characterized in that: the mounting auxiliary assembly further comprises a positioning sleeve, a positioning pin matched with the mounting threaded hole in the workpiece is mounted on the positioning sleeve, the positioning sleeve is positioned through the positioning pin to be concentric with the workpiece, and the upper shielding ring is concentrically arranged in the positioning sleeve and is concentrically matched with the workpiece in the same diameter through the positioning sleeve; the lower end of the excircle of the variable diameter compensation part forms a stepped shaft structure, the small-diameter shaft section penetrates through a bottom plate channel on a bottom plate, a radial seal is formed between the end face and the upper end face of the flow guide mounting cover, and a shaft shoulder of the large-diameter shaft section is downwards abutted to the edge of the bottom plate channel;

the supporting plate is provided with a positioning bulge protruding upwards, and the bottom plate is provided with a positioning hole matched with the positioning bulge.

7. The cyclic plating apparatus for a cylinder block according to claim 4, characterized in that: the frame is provided with a fixed upper longitudinal beam, the pressing assembly is arranged on the upper longitudinal beam, and a driven pressing part which reciprocates up and down is arranged for pressing or releasing a workpiece; the pressing assembly comprises a pressing rod capable of being driven to reciprocate up and down along the upper longitudinal beam and a lever assembly for driving the pressing rod to reciprocate, and the pressing part is positioned at the lower end of the pressing rod; the lever assembly comprises a driving lever and a rocker arm, the resistance end of the driving lever is rotatably hinged to the upper end of the pressing rod, the lower end of the rocker arm can rotate in a single degree of freedom relative to the upper longitudinal beam, and the upper end of the rocker arm is coaxially hinged to the fulcrum of the driving lever in a single degree of freedom; the rocker arm is provided with a limiting block, and the limiting block limits the lever to continue rotating towards the pressing direction when the pressing rod is driven by the driving lever to press the workpiece.

8. The cyclic plating apparatus for a cylinder block according to claim 7, characterized in that: the pressing assembly further comprises a base, the base is fixed on the upper longitudinal beam, the pressing rod can reciprocate up and down in a single degree of freedom and is arranged on the base, the two rocker arms are respectively arranged on two sides of the base, and the lower ends of the two rocker arms are coaxially hinged to the base; when the pressing rod presses the workpiece through the pressing part, the axis of the pressing rod is intersected with or exceeds the axis of the fulcrum backwards, and at the moment, the limiting block supports against the resistance arm of the driving lever from the back side.

9. The cyclic plating apparatus for a cylinder block according to claim 8, characterized in that: the base is detachably and fixedly connected to the upper longitudinal beam, the driving lever is of a right-angle structure taking the fulcrum as a boundary, the resistance arm forms a fork-shaped groove, and the pressing rod is located in the fork-shaped groove and hinged to the end portion of the resistance arm.

10. The cyclic plating apparatus for a cylinder block according to claim 4, characterized in that: the workpiece is in abutting contact with the upper shielding ring and the lower shielding ring to form radial seal; the inner circle of the reducing compensation part is provided with a step for mounting the lower shielding ring, and the inner diameter of the step is larger than that of the lower shielding ring; the upper shielding ring is coaxially arranged in the inner circle of the positioning sleeve, and the pressing component presses the workpiece through the upper shielding ring.

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