CN211716736U - Indoor air ecological optimization system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an indoor air ecology optimizing system, including the quick-witted case of cuboid and from top to bottom set gradually the air-out equipment district at quick-witted incasement, vegetation district and supply region, be provided with the controller that is used for controlling ecological optimizing system in the air-out equipment district, vegetation district is including the longitudinal baffle that is used for separating the vegetation district, the longitudinal baffle perpendicular to horizontal plane is fixed in the inner wall intermediate position of the long of quick-witted case and two sides of high constitution, and both sides link to each other with air-out equipment district and supply region respectively about the longitudinal baffle, be provided with the feed mechanism all day and the feed mechanism daytime between two sides of the width of longitudinal baffle and quick-witted case and high constitution respectively. The utility model discloses a set up supply mechanism and supply mechanism daytime all day to two mechanisms match two sets respectively and supply with air supply arrangement, balanced air supply volume daytime and night that can be fine.

Description

Indoor air ecological optimization system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an indoor air optimizes technical field, especially relates to an indoor air ecological optimization system.

Background

The existing indoor air purification technology adopts a physical interception (filtration) adsorption or chemical decomposition and conversion mode to treat pollutants in the air, and finally achieves the purpose of purifying the air. However, with the improvement of living standard, people have not been satisfied with the pure removal of pollutants in air, but paid more attention to the comprehensive optimization of indoor air quality. Indoor air is because indoor relative leakproofness, along with the human activity in indoor, the required consumption oxygen of metabolism discharges carbon dioxide, can make indoor carbon dioxide concentration constantly improve, and oxygen concentration constantly descends. Too high carbon dioxide concentration may cause drowsiness and irritability of the person, and reduce judgment and thinking ability, thereby reducing work efficiency. The existing air purification equipment cannot well play a role in reducing the concentration of carbon dioxide.

The existing devices utilize the oxygen generated by the growth of plants to exchange air, thereby achieving the effect of increasing the indoor oxygen content, but the existing devices are not reasonably effective in practical application. The existing air exchange device exchanges oxygen generated by plants into a room through air exchange, but only one growth box is arranged, so that the existing air exchange device is only suitable for the plants with the same growth habit. However, the oxygen produced by different plants is different in the day, and most plants absorb carbon dioxide to release oxygen in the day and the opposite occurs in the night. Therefore, the prior art does not teach how to balance the supply of oxygen during the day and night. Some can carry out carbon dioxide absorption and give off the growth habit of the plant of oxygen also is different from other plants throughout the day, and current device has only set up a growth box, can only be fit for the growth of the plant of a kind, but can produce the plant metabolism of oxygen throughout the day slower, and the oxygen volume that provides is also not enough, and it is more only to use the quantity that the plant that can produce oxygen throughout the day needs, and is great to the volume requirement of equipment, and it is also not convenient enough to use. Therefore, the existing device is difficult to ensure the sufficiency of the oxygen supply amount all day long, and the air supply amount in the day and at night cannot be reasonably planned, so the actual using effect is not good enough.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an indoor air ecological optimization system, through setting up supply mechanism and the supply mechanism on daytime all the day to two mechanisms match two sets of supplies with air supply arrangement respectively, balanced daytime and night's air supply volume that can be fine, can not balance the problem of daytime and night's air supply and oxygen suppliment with the device of solving current utilization plant and carrying out indoor trade wind.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is realized by the following technical solution: an indoor air ecological optimization system comprises a rectangular case, and an air outlet equipment area, a plant growth area and a supply area which are sequentially arranged in the case from top to bottom, wherein a controller for controlling the ecological optimization system is arranged in the air outlet equipment area;

the plant growth area comprises a longitudinal partition board used for separating the plant growth area, the longitudinal partition board is perpendicular to the horizontal plane and fixed at the middle position of the inner wall of two side faces formed by the length and the height of the case, the upper side and the lower side of the longitudinal partition board are respectively connected with the air outlet equipment area and the supply area, an all-day supply mechanism and a daytime supply mechanism are respectively arranged between the longitudinal partition board and the two side faces formed by the width and the height of the case, the upper half part and the lower half part of the all-day supply mechanism are respectively provided with an all-day supply plant I and an all-day supply plant II, the bottoms of the all-day supply plant I and the all-day supply plant II are respectively provided with a first culture tank, the bottom of the first culture tank is provided with a first fixing plate, and the bottoms of the day supply plant I and the day supply plant II are respectively provided with a second culture tank, a second fixing plate is arranged at the bottom of the second culture tank;

the middle inside the longitudinal partition board is provided with a water suction pipe penetrating through the upper side and the lower side of the longitudinal partition board, and a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor for respectively detecting temperature and humidity are arranged in the all-day supply mechanism and the daytime supply mechanism;

the air outlet equipment area comprises a transverse partition plate fixed on the inner wall of the case and an ion generator arranged at the top of the inner wall of the case, the positions, corresponding to the all-day supply mechanism and the daytime supply mechanism, in the transverse partition plate are respectively provided with a fan, two micro water pumps connected with a water suction pipe are arranged between the two fans, the bottoms of the two micro water pumps are respectively connected with water outlet pipes extending into the all-day supply mechanism and the daytime supply mechanism, the two water outlet pipes are respectively connected with two spray heads, and the four spray heads are respectively and correspondingly arranged above the all-day supply plant I, the all-day supply plant II, the daytime supply plant I and the daytime supply plant II;

the supply area comprises a water storage tank and air inlet filter screens, the water storage tank is fixed to the bottom of the case and connected with the water suction pipe, the air inlet filter screens are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the case, one side of the water storage tank is connected with a water inlet, a water inlet valve used for controlling the on-off of water inlet is arranged in the water inlet, and a water level sensor used for detecting the water level is arranged in the.

Further, the first day supply plant is set to be one or more of cactus, aloe and sansevieria trifasciata, the second day supply plant is set to be one or more of cactus, aloe and sansevieria trifasciata, the first day supply plant is set to be one or more of scindapsus aureus, silvery queen and viridian queen, and the second day supply plant is set to be one or more of scindapsus aureus, silvery queen and viridian queen.

Further, a plurality of diameters are 10 mm's through-hole has been seted up to cultivate groove one bottom, a fixed plate top is provided with and cultivates groove one bottom assorted recess one and the degree of depth of recess one is 4mm, cultivate groove two bottoms and seted up a plurality of diameters and be 5 mm's through-hole, two tops of fixed plate are provided with and cultivate groove two bottom assorted recess two and the degree of depth of recess two and are 8mm, a set of cultivation groove one and fixed plate one of downside and cultivation groove two and fixed plate two respectively with corresponding air inlet filter screen between be provided with 15 cm's interval, a set of cultivation groove one and fixed plate one and cultivation groove two and fixed plate two of upside respectively with indulge and be provided with 15 cm's interval between the baffle.

Furthermore, glass doors are respectively arranged at the two sides of the case corresponding to the positions of the all-day supply mechanism and the daytime supply mechanism.

Furthermore, the ion generator comprises a plurality of groups of anode plates and cathode plates which are arranged in a staggered mode, and the anode plates and the cathode plates are electrically connected with the controller through conductive plates respectively.

Furthermore, air outlet shutters are respectively arranged on the top parts of two sides of the case, which are the same as the glass door, and shutter motors for shutter adjustment are arranged in the air outlet shutters.

Furthermore, a circular air outlet is formed in the top of the case, a sealing cover is arranged on the top of the air outlet, the case is connected with an air outlet hose through the air outlet, and the other end of the air outlet hose is connected with an air inlet of an air conditioner external unit.

Furthermore, the water inlet is connected with a water inlet hose, and the other end of the water inlet hose is connected with a water supply pipeline for supplying water.

Furthermore, a plant growing lamp is respectively arranged above the first plant supply device, the second plant supply device, the first plant supply device and the second plant supply device, and electric heating pipes are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the case corresponding to the positions of the first plant supply device, the second plant supply device, the first plant supply device and the second plant supply device.

Further, the vegetation lamp sets up to LED lamp or metal halide lamp, micro-water pump sets up to the direct current variable frequency pump, the inside heating wire that is used for the heating that is provided with of electric heat pipe, the shutter motor sets up to DC brushless motor, temperature sensor sets up to thermistor sensor, humidity transducer sets up to capacitanc humidity sensor, level sensor sets up to minor diameter level transmitter, the water intaking valve sets up to the solenoid valve.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a distinguish whole day feed mechanism and daytime feed mechanism at vegetation, select for use the plant that can carry out whole day production oxygen in whole day feed mechanism, through select for use the plant that can produce oxygen on daytime in feed mechanism on daytime to the micro water pump has been matchd respectively in two mechanisms and has supplied water, can satisfy the required moisture of different plants. The inner walls of the two mechanisms in the case are respectively matched with the electric heating tubes, so that the two areas can be heated differently, and the requirements of plants in the two mechanisms on temperature are met. The plant growth lamps are matched in the two mechanisms respectively for supplying illumination in a different mode, and the requirements of plants in the two mechanisms on illumination are met. Simultaneously the bottom of two mechanisms is provided with the air inlet filter screen respectively and is regarded as the entry of admitting air, the top is matched with the fan that trades respectively simultaneously, can realize the independent operation of trading wind in two mechanisms, in the daytime, because the people is big at daytime activity, required oxygen is also more, can open two mechanisms simultaneously and trade the wind function, night time, personnel have a rest, the oxygen demand is few, can close the fan that trades of regional one side of supplying with daytime, it runs the fan that trades of supplying with mechanism one side all day alone, the rational distribution has the energy, the practicality of this device has been improved, can be better satisfy actual demand.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the middle chassis of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an air outlet device area;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a plant growing area;

FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the inner wall of the housing;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the supply area;

FIG. 7 is a control schematic block diagram of the controller;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-case, 2-air outlet equipment area, 3-controller, 4-plant growth area, 5-supply area, 6-air outlet hose, 7-air conditioner outdoor unit, 8-water supply pipeline, 9-water inlet hose, 11-supporting legs, 12-glass door, 13-transverse partition plate, 14-electric heating pipe, 21-ion generator, 22-air outlet shutter, 23-micro water pump, 24-blower, 25-air outlet, 211-cathode plate, 212-anode plate, 251-sealing cover, 41-full-day supply mechanism, 42-day supply mechanism, 43-water suction pipe, 44-water outlet pipe, 45-spray head, 46-humidity sensor, 47-temperature sensor, 48-longitudinal partition plate, 49-plant growth lamp, 411-supplying plants all day, 412-supplying plants all day, 413-cultivating tank I, 414-fixing plate I, 421-supplying plants all day, 422-supplying plants all day, 423-cultivating tank II, 424-fixing plate II, 51-water inlet, 52-water inlet valve, 53-air inlet filter screen, 54-water storage tank and 55-water level sensor.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

The utility model provides an indoor air ecology optimizing system, includes the quick-witted case 1 of cuboid and sets gradually air-out equipment district 2, vegetation district 4 and the supply region 5 in quick-witted case 1 from top to bottom, is provided with the controller 3 that is used for controlling ecological optimizing system in the air-out equipment district 2, and the corresponding whole day supply mechanism 41 in quick-witted case 1 both sides and the position of daytime supply mechanism 42 are provided with glass door 12 respectively. The glass doors 12 on both sides can look over the vegetation condition of two mechanisms in vegetation area 4 respectively, can open simultaneously and prune the plant in vegetation area 4.

Referring to fig. 2, 4 and 5, fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the middle case 1 according to the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a plant growing area; fig. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the inner wall of the cabinet.

The plant growth area 4 comprises a longitudinal partition plate 48 for separating the plant growth area 4, the longitudinal partition plate 48 is fixed at the middle position of the inner wall of two side surfaces consisting of the length and the height of the case 1 in a way of being vertical to the horizontal plane, the upper side and the lower side of the longitudinal partition plate 48 are respectively connected with the air outlet equipment area 2 and the supply area 5, an all-day supply mechanism 41 and a daytime supply mechanism 42 are respectively arranged between the longitudinal partition plate 48 and the two side surfaces consisting of the width and the height of the case 1, the upper half part and the lower half part of the all-day supply mechanism 41 are respectively provided with an all-day supply plant I411 and an all-day supply plant II 412, the upper half part and the lower half part of the daytime supply mechanism 42 are respectively provided with a daytime supply plant I421 and a daytime supply plant II 422, the bottoms of the all-day supply plant I411 and the all-day supply plant II 412 are respectively provided with a culture groove I413, the bottom of, the bottom of the second culture tank 423 is provided with a second fixing plate 424.

The middle inside the longitudinal partition plate 48 is provided with the water suction pipes 43 penetrating through the upper side and the lower side of the longitudinal partition plate 48, the all-day supply mechanism 41 and the daytime supply mechanism 42 are internally provided with the temperature sensor 47 and the humidity sensor 46 which respectively detect the temperature and the humidity, and the longitudinal partition plate 48 can divide the all-day supply mechanism 41 and the daytime supply mechanism 42 and block the humidity, the temperature and the illumination of the two mechanisms, so that the plants in the two mechanisms have independent growing environments.

The first plant 411 is supplied all day and is set as one or more of cactus, aloe and sansevieria trifasciata, the second plant 412 is supplied all day and is set as one or more of cactus, aloe and sansevieria trifasciata, the first plant 421 is supplied in daytime and is set as one or more of scindapsus aureus, argentum queen and viridian, and the second plant 422 is supplied in daytime and is set as one or more of scindapsus aureus, argentum queen and viridian queen.

The growing environment of the cactus, the aloe and the sansevieria trifasciata is the same, the required growing temperature is 15-25 ℃, the cactus, the aloe and the sansevieria trifasciata have the advantages of fondness to yang and cold resistance, waterlogging resistance, no need of excessive moisture, capability of absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen all day long, and less oxygen amount.

The growing environment of the scindapsus aureus, the silvery queen and the viridian is the same, the required growing environment is 20-30 ℃, the scindapsus aureus, the silvery queen and the viridian are fond of warm and humid environment, direct sunlight is forbidden, the semi-cloudy environment is fond, carbon dioxide is absorbed by the scindapsus aureus in the daytime to release oxygen, the metabolic capacity in the daytime is large, the amount of released oxygen is large, and the oxygen is absorbed by the scindapsus aureus, the silvery que.

When putting this device, can be with one side of all day feed mechanism 41 towards the one side of sunshine, with one side of feed mechanism 42 in daytime towards the one side of carrying on the back of the sun, the demand that satisfies the vegetation in two mechanisms that can be better.

The bottom of the first culture tank 413 is provided with a plurality of through holes with the diameter of 10mm, the top of the first fixing plate 414 is provided with a first groove matched with the bottom of the first culture tank 413 and the depth of the first groove is 4mm, the bottom of the second culture tank 423 is provided with a plurality of through holes with the diameter of 5mm, the top of the second fixing plate 424 is provided with a second groove matched with the bottom of the second culture tank 423 and the depth of the second groove is 8mm, a set of first culture tank 413 and first fixing plate 414 on the lower side, a set of second culture tank 423 and second fixing plate 424 on the lower side are respectively provided with 15cm intervals with the corresponding air inlet filter screen 53, and a set of first culture tank 413 and first fixing plate 414 on the upper side, a set of second culture tank 423 and second fixing plate.

The through hole of the first culture groove 413 can facilitate water penetration, the requirement of the water logging-fearing habit of the plants supplied with the first plant 411 and the second plant 412 all day is met, the through hole of the second culture groove 423 can lock water as much as possible, and the requirement of the wetting habit of the first plant 421 supplied by day and the second plant 422 supplied by day is met.

The first culture tank 413, the first fixing plate 414, the second culture tank 423 and the second fixing plate 424 are staggered with the two sides to form an interval, so that the passing wind can completely pass through the plants, and oxygen can be fully taken away.

A plant growing lamp 49 is respectively arranged above the first plant 411, the second plant 412, the first plant 421 and the second plant 422 which are supplied all day, and the electric heating tubes 14 are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the case 1 corresponding to the positions of the supply mechanism 41 and the supply mechanism 42 in day.

The plant growth lamp 49 can provide illumination in cloudy days, and the arrangement of the electric heating pipe 14 can respectively heat the temperature in the two mechanisms to meet the growth temperature required by the plants in the two mechanisms.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a chassis according to the present invention; fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an air outlet device area.

The air outlet equipment area 2 comprises a transverse partition plate 13 fixed on the inner wall of the case 1 and an ion generator 21 arranged on the top of the inner wall of the case 1, wherein the positions, corresponding to the all-day supply mechanism 41 and the daytime supply mechanism 42, inside the transverse partition plate 13 are respectively provided with a fan replacing 24, two micro water pumps 23 connected with a water suction pipe 43 are arranged between the two fan replacing 24, the bottoms of the two micro water pumps 23 are respectively connected with water outlet pipes 44 extending into the all-day supply mechanism 41 and the daytime supply mechanism 42, the two water outlet pipes 44 are respectively connected with two spray heads 45, and the four spray heads 45 are respectively and correspondingly arranged above the all-day plant supplying one 411, the all-day plant supplying two 412, the day plant supplying one 421 and the day supplying two plant 422.

The setting of two fan exchangers 24 can supply with mechanism 42 and the whole day supply with mechanism 41 and independently trade the wind daytime, can open two fan exchangers 24 simultaneously and trade the wind daytime, can satisfy the oxygen suppliment demand daytime, and when night, close the fan exchanger 24 of supply with mechanism 42 one side daytime, open the fan exchanger 24 of whole day supply with mechanism 41 one side alone, demand at night that satisfies that can be fine.

Two micro water pumps 23 can supply water independently, and the demand of the plants in the two mechanisms on the water supply amount is met.

The ionizer 21 includes a plurality of sets of anode plates 212 and cathode plates 211 arranged alternately, and the anode plates 212 and the cathode plates 211 are electrically connected to the controller 3 through conductive plates, respectively. The anode plate 212 and the cathode plate 211 in the ionizer 21 are energized to generate an electrolytic reaction, and can perform electrolytic treatment on harmful substances such as formaldehyde in the ventilation air. Provides the function of air purification while supplying oxygen.

The top parts of two sides of the case 1, which are the same as the glass door, are respectively provided with an air outlet shutter 22, and a shutter motor for shutter adjustment is arranged in the air outlet shutter 22. Two air-out shutters 22 can satisfy two air-out demands of fan 24, and the control through the shutter motor can realize opening and closing of air-out shutter 22.

Referring to fig. 2 and 6, fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a chassis according to the present invention; fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the supply area.

The supply area 5 comprises a water storage tank 54 fixed at the bottom of the case 1 and connected with the water suction pipe 43 and air inlet filter screens 53 arranged at two sides of the bottom of the case 1, one side of the water storage tank 54 is connected with a water inlet 51, a water inlet valve 52 for controlling the on-off of water inlet is arranged in the water inlet 51, and a water level sensor 55 for detecting the water level is arranged in the water storage tank 54.

The water level sensor 55 can detect the water level in the storage tank 54, and supply water to the storage tank 54 by turning on and off the water inlet valve 52, thereby achieving sufficient water supply.

Referring to fig. 7, fig. 7 is a control schematic block diagram of the controller.

The plant growth lamp 49 is set as an LED lamp or a metal halide lamp, the micro water pump 23 is set as a direct current variable frequency pump, an electric heating wire for heating is arranged in the electric heating tube 14, the shutter motor is set as a direct current brushless motor, the temperature sensor 47 is set as a thermistor sensor, the humidity sensor 46 is set as a capacitance type humidity sensitive element sensor, the water level sensor 55 is set as a small-diameter liquid level transmitter, the water inlet valve 52 is set as an electromagnetic valve, the micro water pump 23, the fan exchanger 24, the electric heating tube 14, the plant growth lamp 49, the temperature sensor 47, the humidity sensor 46, the shutter motor, the water level sensor 55 and the water inlet valve 52 are respectively and electrically connected with the controller.

Wherein the temperature sensor 47 is selected from thermistor sensors with model number SA1-TH-44006-40-T, the humidity sensor 46 is selected from capacitance type humidity sensitive elements with model number GB/T15768-1995, and the water level sensor 55 is selected from a small-diameter liquid level transmitter with model number PCM 268. The temperature sensor 47 can transmit temperature information, so that the controller 3 can control the electrothermal tube 14 to heat the temperature to meet the temperature required by the growth of plants in the two mechanisms. Humidity transducer 46 can convey humidity information for controller 3, and controller 3 can control miniature pump 23 and supply water to the plant in two mechanisms, satisfies the plant in two mechanisms to the demand of humidity and moisture, and level sensor 55 can carry the water level information in the storage water tank 54 for controller 3, and controller 3 can control the break-make of water intaking valve 52, in time supplies water in the storage water tank 54, can not need the demand that outside personnel operated the automatic growth of realization plant.

Please refer to fig. 8, fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.

The top of the case 1 is provided with a circular air outlet 25, the top of the air outlet 25 is provided with a sealing cover 251, the case 1 is connected with an air outlet hose 6 through the air outlet 25, and the other end of the air outlet hose 6 is connected with an air inlet of an air conditioner external unit 7. The water inlet 51 is connected with a water inlet hose 9 and the other end of the water inlet hose 9 is connected with a water supply pipeline 8 for supplying water. An air outlet 25 at the top of the case 1 can be connected to an air inlet of an air conditioner external unit 7 through an air outlet hose 6, so that air can be supplied to the room through the air conditioner, and a water inlet 51 is connected with a water supply pipeline 8 through a water inlet hose 9, so that automatic water supply is realized.

The working principle is as follows: in daytime, the two air exchange fans 24 are started to operate through the controller 3, the air exchange fans 24 suck indoor air through the air inlet filter screens 53 at the bottom, the air can take away oxygen generated by plants in the all-day supply mechanism 41 and the daytime supply mechanism 42 through the all-day supply mechanism 41 and the daytime supply mechanism 42, the air carrying the oxygen is sent to the ion generator 21 at the top by the air exchange fans 24, the anode plate 212 and the cathode plate 211 in the ion generator 21 are electrified to generate electrolytic reaction to carry out electrolytic treatment on harmful substances such as formaldehyde in the air, and the purified air is sent into the room again through the air outlet shutters 22 at the two sides. At night, the blower fan 24 on one side of the daytime supply mechanism 42 is closed, only the blower fan 24 on one side of the all-day supply mechanism 41 is opened, and plants selected in the all-day supply mechanism 41 can release oxygen all day, so that the oxygen supply requirement at night is met.

Meanwhile, the device can automatically supply water by connecting a water supply pipeline 8 and a water inlet 51 through a water inlet hose 9, an air outlet 25 at the top is connected with an air inlet of an air conditioner external unit 7 through an air outlet hose 6, and indoor air exchange can be carried out by means of an air conditioner.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above-mentioned embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the technical solution of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: those skilled in the art can still modify or easily conceive of changes in the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some technical features within the technical scope of the present disclosure; such modifications, changes or substitutions do not substantially depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. An indoor air ecological optimization system, its characterized in that: the ecological environment-friendly greenhouse comprises a rectangular case (1), and an air outlet equipment area (2), a plant growth area (4) and a supply area (5) which are sequentially arranged in the case (1) from top to bottom, wherein a controller (3) for controlling an ecological optimization system is arranged in the air outlet equipment area (2);

the plant growth area (4) comprises a longitudinal partition plate (48) for separating the plant growth area (4), the longitudinal partition plate (48) is perpendicular to the horizontal plane and fixed at the middle position of the inner wall of two side faces formed by the length and the height of the case (1), the upper side and the lower side of the longitudinal partition plate (48) are respectively connected with the air outlet equipment area (2) and the supply area (5), an all-day supply mechanism (41) and a daytime supply mechanism (42) are respectively arranged between the longitudinal partition plate (48) and the two side faces formed by the width and the height of the case (1), the upper half part and the lower half part of the all-day supply mechanism (41) are respectively provided with an all-day supply plant I (411) and an all-day supply plant II (412), the upper half part and the lower half part of the daytime supply mechanism (42) are respectively provided with an day supply plant I (421) and a day supply plant II (422), and the bottoms of the all-day supply plant I (411) and the all-day supply plant, a first fixing plate (414) is arranged at the bottom of the first culture tank (413), a second culture tank (423) is respectively arranged at the bottoms of the first daytime supply plant (421) and the second daytime supply plant (422), and a second fixing plate (424) is arranged at the bottom of the second culture tank (423);

the middle inside the longitudinal partition plate (48) is provided with a water suction pipe (43) penetrating through the upper side and the lower side of the longitudinal partition plate (48), and a temperature sensor (47) and a humidity sensor (46) for respectively detecting temperature and humidity are arranged in the all-day supply mechanism (41) and the daytime supply mechanism (42);

the air outlet equipment area (2) comprises a transverse clapboard (13) fixed on the inner wall of the case (1) and an ion generator (21) arranged on the top of the inner wall of the case (1), the positions corresponding to the all-day supply mechanism (41) and the daytime supply mechanism (42) in the transverse partition plate (13) are respectively provided with a fan (24), two micro water pumps (23) connected with a water suction pipe (43) are arranged between the two fans (24), the bottoms of the two micro water pumps (23) are respectively connected with water outlet pipes (44) extending into the all-day supply mechanism (41) and the daytime supply mechanism (42), the two water outlet pipes (44) are respectively connected with two spray heads (45), the four spray heads (45) are respectively and correspondingly arranged above the first day supply plant (411), the second day supply plant (412), the first day supply plant (421) and the second day supply plant (422);

the supply area (5) comprises a water storage tank (54) fixed at the bottom of the case (1) and connected with the water suction pipe (43) and air inlet filter screens (53) arranged on two sides of the bottom of the case (1), one side of the water storage tank (54) is connected with a water inlet (51), a water inlet valve (52) used for controlling the on-off of water inlet is arranged in the water inlet (51), and a water level sensor (55) used for detecting the water level is arranged in the water storage tank (54).

2. An indoor air ecology optimization system according to claim 1, wherein: the all-day supply plant I (411) is set to be one or more of cactus, aloe and sansevieria trifasciata, the all-day supply plant II (412) is set to be one or more of cactus, aloe and sansevieria trifasciata, the day supply plant I (421) is set to be one or more of scindapsus aureus, silvery queen and viridian, and the day supply plant II (422) is set to be one or more of scindapsus aureus, silvery queen and viridian queen.

3. An indoor air ecology optimization system according to claim 1, wherein: the through-hole that a plurality of diameters were 10mm is seted up to culture tank (413) bottom, fixed plate (414) top is provided with and is 4mm with the first and the degree of depth of first recess of culture tank (413) bottom assorted, a plurality of diameters are 5 mm's through-hole has been seted up to culture tank two (423) bottom, fixed plate two (424) top is provided with and is 8mm with the two and the degree of depth of recess two of culture tank two (423) bottom assorted recess, and a set of culture tank (413) and fixed plate (414) and culture tank two (423) and fixed plate two (424) of downside are provided with 15 cm's interval respectively with between the corresponding air inlet filter screen (53), a set of culture tank (413) and fixed plate (414) and culture tank two (423) and fixed plate two (424) of upside respectively with indulge and be provided with 15 cm's interval between baffle (48).

4. An indoor air ecology optimization system according to claim 1, wherein: glass doors (12) are respectively arranged at the two sides of the case (1) corresponding to the positions of the all-day supply mechanism (41) and the daytime supply mechanism (42).

5. An indoor air ecology optimization system according to claim 1, wherein: the ion generator (21) comprises a plurality of groups of anode plates (212) and cathode plates (211) which are arranged in a staggered mode, and the anode plates (212) and the cathode plates (211) are electrically connected with the controller (3) through conducting plates respectively.

6. An indoor air ecology optimization system according to claim 1, wherein: the air outlet louver (22) is arranged on the top of each of two sides of the case (1) which are the same as the glass door, and a louver motor for adjusting the louvers is arranged in each air outlet louver (22).

7. An indoor air ecology optimization system according to claim 1, wherein: the air conditioner is characterized in that a circular air outlet (25) is formed in the top of the case (1), a sealing cover (251) is arranged on the top of the air outlet (25), the case (1) is connected with an air outlet hose (6) through the air outlet (25), and the other end of the air outlet hose (6) is connected with an air inlet of an air conditioner external unit (7).

8. An indoor air ecology optimization system according to claim 1, wherein: the water inlet (51) is connected with a water inlet hose (9) and the other end of the water inlet hose (9) is connected with a water supply pipeline (8) for supplying water.

9. An indoor air ecology optimization system according to claim 6, wherein: a plant growing lamp (49) is respectively arranged above the first plant supply (411), the second plant supply (412), the first plant supply (421) and the second plant supply (422), and electric heating pipes (14) are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the case (1) corresponding to the positions of the first plant supply mechanism (41) and the second plant supply mechanism (42).

10. An indoor air ecology optimization system according to claim 9, wherein: plant growth lamp (49) set up to LED lamp or metal halide lamp, miniature pump (23) set up to the direct current variable frequency pump, electrothermal tube (14) inside is provided with the heating wire that is used for the heating, the shutter motor sets up to DC brushless motor, temperature sensor (47) set up to thermistor sensor, humidity transducer (46) set up to capacitanc humidity sensitive element sensor, level sensor (55) set up to minor diameter level transmitter, water intaking valve (52) set up to the solenoid valve.

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