CN211708546U

CN211708546U - Spring roller feeding mechanism of synchronous feeding type isolator assembling system

Info

Publication number: CN211708546U
Application number: CN202020195520.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蓝楷; 李宁
Original assignee: Shijiazhuang Jingshi New Material Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shijiazhuang Jingshi New Material Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-02-23
Filing date: 2020-02-23
Publication date: 2020-10-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-02-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses synchronous material loading formula isolator assembling system's spring roller feed mechanism belongs to operation, transportation technical field, including setting up the platform in the frame, the key lies in: the platform is provided with a assembling plate, the assembling plate is provided with a spring pushing groove, a secondary pushing rod is limited in the spring pushing groove in a sliding mode, the end of the spring pushing groove is provided with a spring and roller group positioning, and a feeding vertical cylinder is arranged above the spring and roller group positioning; the roller position of the spring and roller group coordination is aligned and communicated with the inner cavity of the feeding vertical barrel, and the spring position of the spring and roller group coordination is aligned and communicated with the spring pushing groove. In the spring roller feeding mechanism, the platform plays a supporting role, and the assembling plate plays a guiding and supporting role for assembling. The spring can be conveniently horizontally placed and the roller can be vertically placed, and the spring and the roller can be conveyed and assembled together according to the assembling direction and position, so that the assembled spring and roller can be conveniently and subsequently synchronously gathered and conveyed to a press-mounting station. The design is ingenious, and the structure is simple and compact.

Description

Spring roller feeding mechanism of synchronous feeding type isolator assembling system

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of operation, transportation, a motorcycle isolator assembly system of synchronous material loading formula is related to, carry a plurality of springs and roller to the feed mechanism of matched stack station in the concretely relates to system.

Background

Motorcycles are important vehicles and sports machines, and have a wide consumer market worldwide. At present, the production of motorcycles begins to step into the large-scale and automatic production stage, and most assembly work is automated. Among the many parts of a motorcycle, a one-way clutch is an important part of a motorcycle engine. The motorcycle isolator is generally composed of a star wheel, three groups of rollers, springs, a gasket and a plastic sleeve, wherein the star wheel is provided with a central hole, and the edge of the central hole is provided with three eccentric arc-shaped open slots. During assembly, three groups of springs and rollers are required to be arranged in an arc-shaped open slot of the star wheel, the springs are arranged horizontally, and the stand columns are arranged vertically; then a gasket is placed, and the plastic sleeve is pressed in the central hole of the star wheel. Because the part size is little, the number is many, and the assembly angle and the position of spring and stand are special, and present isolator assembly is mostly manual assembly, and production efficiency is low, intensity of labour is big, and the cost of labor is high. A plurality of sets of feeding and loading mechanisms are configured in the automatic assembly machines of the isolator, which are developed by a few manufacturers, the structure is complex, the equipment cost is high, and the efficiency of the sequential assembly mode of annular arrangement of all stations is still low. In order to improve the assembly efficiency and realize synchronous installation of three groups of springs and rollers, a reasonably designed spring roller feeding mechanism is needed to be matched with other mechanisms.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model discloses a realize the matched stack material loading of spring and roller to be convenient for link up with all the other mechanisms, designed a spring roller feed mechanism, adopt the spring feed mechanism and the vertical roller feed mechanism of plane convergent formula, according to the directional propelling movement spring roller of assembly position, reasonable in design, simple structure, compactness.

The technical scheme of the utility model is that: synchronous material loading formula isolator fitting system's spring roller feed mechanism, including setting up the platform in the frame, the key lies in: the platform is provided with a assembling plate, the assembling plate is provided with a spring pushing groove, a secondary pushing rod is limited in the spring pushing groove in a sliding mode, the end of the spring pushing groove is provided with a spring and roller group positioning, and a feeding vertical cylinder is arranged above the spring and roller group positioning; the roller position of the spring and roller group coordination is aligned and communicated with the inner cavity of the feeding vertical barrel, and the spring position of the spring and roller group coordination is aligned and communicated with the spring pushing groove.

In the spring roller feeding mechanism, the platform plays a supporting role, and the assembling plate plays a guiding and supporting role for assembling. The spring pushing grooves are horizontally arranged on the assembling plate, the feeding vertical barrel is vertically arranged on the assembling plate, the springs can be conveniently laid horizontally, the rollers can be conveniently erected, and the springs and the rollers are conveyed and assembled together according to the assembling direction and position, so that the assembled springs and rollers can be conveniently and subsequently synchronously assembled and conveyed to a press-fitting station. The design is ingenious, and the structure is simple and compact.

Furthermore, a primary pushing rod pushing groove communicated with the spring pushing groove is further formed in the assembling plate, and a primary pushing rod is slidably limited in the primary pushing rod pushing groove; the spring accommodating groove is formed in the primary pushing rod, and the spring accommodating groove of the primary pushing rod positioned at the feeding station is communicated with the spring pushing groove in a butt joint mode to form a spring pushing channel. In the further technical scheme, the primary pushing rod is used for directionally sending the spring to the feeding station, and the secondary pushing rod is used for pushing the spring into the group for coordination according to the group matching direction. The spring accommodating groove penetrates through the width direction of the primary pushing rod, the groove length is larger than the spring length, the groove width is matched with the width of the spring and used for placing the spring and orienting the spring, and the spring is inversely placed in the spring accommodating groove in a matching direction. When the material is loaded, the primary pushing rod with the directionally placed spring is pushed to the material loading station along the primary pushing rod pushing groove, and then the secondary pushing rod pushes the spring from the spring containing groove into the group for coordination along the spring pushing groove.

Furthermore, in order to facilitate the horizontal placement of the spring and the pushing of the spring out of the spring accommodating groove by the secondary pushing rod, the groove width of the spring accommodating groove is matched with the width of the spring and the width of the secondary pushing rod; the width of the spring accommodating groove is smaller than or equal to that of the spring pushing groove, so that the spring accommodating groove and the spring pushing groove are aligned and communicated conveniently, and the secondary pushing rod can stably penetrate through the spring accommodating groove.

Furthermore, the ring winding distribution plate of the spring pushing groove is provided with three groups, and the feeding vertical cylinder, the secondary pushing rod, the primary pushing rod and the primary pushing rod pushing groove are correspondingly arranged. The number of the spring pushing grooves, the feeding vertical cylinder, the secondary pushing rods, the primary pushing rods and the primary pushing rod pushing grooves is matched with the number of springs to be assembled by the star wheel. Because the star gear size is less, each group of propelling movement subassembly ring winding is joined in marriage the board setting, is convenient for assemble the propelling movement spring to the center.

Furthermore, in order to simplify the structure and ensure the rapid and reliable action, each primary pushing rod is connected with the air rod of each primary pushing cylinder positioned on the platform.

Furthermore, in order to simplify the structure and ensure the rapid and reliable action, each secondary pushing rod is connected with the air rod of each secondary pushing cylinder positioned on the platform.

Furthermore, in order to facilitate arrangement and positioning, the primary pushing rod pushing groove and the spring pushing groove are perpendicular to each other.

Furthermore, the assembling plate is hexagonal and is provided with three groups of mutually vertical adjacent edges, and the primary pushing rod pushing groove and the spring pushing groove are respectively arranged on two edges of each group. The spring assembling device is simple in structure, convenient to arrange, position and install and beneficial to assembling the pushing spring to the center.

Furthermore, in order to facilitate the installation of the feeding vertical cylinder, the feeding vertical cylinder is inserted into a cylinder seat, and the cylinder seat is fixed on the assembling plate.

Further, in order to ensure that the rollers can be smoothly conveyed to the group assembly position in sequence, the inner diameter of the feeding vertical cylinder is matched with the diameter of the rollers.

The utility model has the advantages that: according to the spring roller feeding mechanism, the groups of spring pushing assemblies are radially and horizontally arranged, and the groups of roller feeding vertical cylinders are vertically arranged in a group coordination, so that the springs and the rollers are conveniently gathered and conveyed to the group coordination. The assembly position conveying structure is adopted, each spring and each roller can be synchronously conveyed to the assembly position at an assembly angle and a position, the subsequent processes are convenient to connect, the assembly efficiency is favorably improved, the design is ingenious and reasonable, the structure is simple and compact, and the cost is low.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a spring roller loading mechanism in an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the spring and roller set in the embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the star wheel in the embodiment;

in the drawing, 1 represents a primary pushing rod, 11 represents a spring accommodating groove, the primary pushing

cylinder

12, 2 represents a secondary pushing rod, the secondary pushing cylinder 21, 3 represents a platform, 31 represents a rack, 32 represents an assembly plate, 321 represents a spring pushing groove, 322 represents a primary pushing rod pushing groove, 4 represents a star wheel, 41 represents an arc-shaped open groove, 5 represents a cylinder seat, 51 represents a feeding vertical cylinder, 6 represents a spring, 7 represents a roller, 8 represents a spring position, and 9 represents a roller position.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

A spring roller feeding mechanism of a synchronous feeding type isolator assembling system is characterized in that a platform 3 is fixed on a rack 31, and an assembling plate 32 is fixed on the platform 3, referring to fig. 1. The assembling plate 32 is hexagonal and has three sets of mutually perpendicular adjacent edges, and the two adjacent edges of each set are respectively provided with a primary pushing rod pushing groove 322 and a spring pushing groove 321. The primary pushing rod pushing groove 322 and the spring pushing groove 321 of each group are vertically communicated, and a primary pushing rod 1 and a secondary pushing rod 2 are limited in the primary pushing rod pushing groove 322 and the spring pushing groove 321 of each group in a sliding mode. Each primary pushing rod 1 is connected with the air rod of each primary pushing cylinder 12 fixed on the platform 3, and each secondary pushing rod 2 is connected with the air rod of each secondary pushing cylinder 21 fixed on the platform 3. The primary pushing rod 1 is provided with a spring accommodating groove 11, and the spring accommodating groove 11 of the primary pushing rod 1 positioned at the feeding station is communicated with the spring pushing groove 321 in a butt joint manner to form a pushing channel of the spring 6. The width of the spring accommodating groove 11 is equal to the width of the spring 6 and the secondary pushing rod 2, and is slightly smaller than the width of the spring pushing groove 321.

Referring to fig. 2, the end of the spring pushing groove 321 is provided with a spring and roller set positioning, and a feeding vertical cylinder 51 is arranged above the spring and roller set positioning; the roller position 9 of the spring and roller group coordination is aligned and communicated with the inner cavity of the feeding vertical barrel 51, and the spring position 8 of the spring and roller group coordination is aligned and communicated with the spring pushing groove 321. The feeding vertical cylinder 51 is inserted into the cylinder seat 5, and the cylinder seat 5 is fixed on the assembling plate 32. The diameter of the rollers 7 is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the charging stand 51 to ensure that the rollers 7 are stacked in the charging stand 51 in an upright order.

The working principle of the spring roller feeding mechanism is as follows: referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, during loading, the springs 6 are placed in the spring receiving grooves 11 in a matched direction, then the primary pushing cylinders 12 act, the primary pushing rods 1 drive the directionally placed springs 6 to push the springs to the loading station along the primary pushing rod pushing grooves 322, and then the secondary pushing cylinders 21 act, and the secondary pushing rods 2 push the springs 6 into the spring positions 8 of the spring and roller matched groups from the spring receiving grooves 11 in the matched direction along the spring pushing grooves 321. Meanwhile, the rollers in the feeding vertical cylinder 51 vertically fall to the roller position 9 where the spring and roller groups are positioned, and then the assembled spring and roller are pushed into the arc-shaped open slot 41 of the star wheel 4.

Claims

1. Spring roller feed mechanism of synchronous material loading formula isolator fitting system, including setting up platform (3) in frame (31), its characterized in that: the platform (3) is provided with an assembly plate (32), the assembly plate (32) is provided with a spring pushing groove (321), a secondary pushing rod (2) is limited in the spring pushing groove (321) in a sliding mode, the end of the spring pushing groove (321) is provided with a spring and roller group positioning, and a feeding vertical tube (51) is arranged above the spring and roller group positioning; the roller position (9) coordinated by the spring and the roller group is aligned and communicated with the inner cavity of the feeding vertical barrel (51), and the spring position (8) coordinated by the spring and the roller group is aligned and communicated with the spring pushing groove (321).

2. The spring roller loading mechanism of a synchronous loading type isolator assembling system according to claim 1, wherein: the assembling plate (32) is also provided with a primary pushing rod pushing groove (322) communicated with the spring pushing groove (321), and a primary pushing rod (1) is limited in the primary pushing rod pushing groove (322) in a sliding manner; the spring accommodating groove (11) is formed in the primary pushing rod (1), and the spring accommodating groove (11) of the primary pushing rod (1) located at the feeding station is communicated with the spring pushing groove (321) in a butt joint mode to form a spring (6) pushing channel.

3. The spring roller loading mechanism of a synchronous loading type isolator assembling system according to claim 2, wherein: the width of the spring accommodating groove (11) is matched with the widths of the spring (6) and the secondary pushing rod (2), and is smaller than or equal to the width of the spring pushing groove (321).

4. The spring roller loading mechanism of a synchronous loading type isolator assembling system according to claim 3, wherein: the spring pushing groove (321) is provided with three groups of ring winding matching plates (32), and the feeding vertical cylinder (51), the secondary pushing rod (2), the primary pushing rod (1) and the primary pushing rod pushing groove (322) are correspondingly arranged.

5. The spring roller loading mechanism of a synchronous loading type isolator assembling system according to claim 2, wherein: each primary pushing rod (1) is connected with the air rod of each primary pushing cylinder (12) positioned on the platform (3).

6. The spring roller loading mechanism of a synchronous loading type isolator assembling system according to claim 2, wherein: each secondary pushing rod (2) is connected with the air rod of each secondary pushing cylinder (21) positioned on the platform (3).

7. The spring roller loading mechanism of a synchronous loading type isolator assembling system according to claim 2, wherein: the primary pushing rod pushing groove (322) and the spring pushing groove (321) are perpendicular to each other.

8. The spring roller loading mechanism of a synchronous loading type isolator assembling system according to claim 2, wherein: the assembling plate (32) is hexagonal and is provided with three groups of mutually vertical adjacent edges, and the primary pushing rod pushing groove (322) and the spring pushing groove (321) are respectively arranged on two edges of each group.

9. The spring roller loading mechanism of a synchronous loading type isolator assembling system according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding vertical cylinder (51) is inserted into the cylinder seat (5), and the cylinder seat (5) is fixed on the assembling plate (32).

10. The spring roller loading mechanism of a synchronous loading type isolator assembling system according to claim 1, wherein: the inner diameter of the feeding vertical cylinder (51) is matched with the diameter of the roller (7).