CN211707698U - Garbage disposal device with automatic emergency discharging function - Google Patents
Garbage disposal device with automatic emergency discharging function Download PDFInfo
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- CN211707698U CN211707698U CN201922389896.8U CN201922389896U CN211707698U CN 211707698 U CN211707698 U CN 211707698U CN 201922389896 U CN201922389896 U CN 201922389896U CN 211707698 U CN211707698 U CN 211707698U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a be equipped with automatic urgent refuse treatment device of unloading, including the waste gas treatment device who is used for exporting the urgent system of unloading of solid rubbish, is used for fermenting the oxygen fermentation system of consuming of solid rubbish and is used for handling the gas that consumes oxygen fermentation system combustion gas, pretreatment system's liquid outlet intercommunication effluent disposal system, pretreatment system's the urgent system of unloading of solid export intercommunication, the urgent discharge gate intercommunication of the system of unloading consumes oxygen fermentation system's feed inlet, and the urgent systematic mounting of unloading is in the feed inlet department that consumes oxygen fermentation system. The controller receives a material level saturation signal of the oxygen consumption fermentation system or a rotation stopping fault signal of a stirrer of the oxygen consumption fermentation system, and gives a working signal of the driving motor and a working signal of the second belt conveyor, the driving motor works to drive the second belt conveyor to move to the transmission pipeline to block the transmission pipeline, the second belt conveyor rotates to convey blanking materials to the temporary discharge port, and manual cleaning of the pretreatment system and the first belt conveyor is not needed.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a be equipped with automatic emergency discharge's refuse treatment device belongs to kitchen garbage processing technology field.
Background
The general kitchen waste treatment system has the process flow as follows: the kitchen/fruit and vegetable organic garbage enters a pretreatment system firstly, after the treatment is finished, liquid enters a wastewater treatment system for treatment, solid materials of the kitchen/fruit and vegetable organic garbage enter an oxygen consumption fermentation system through a conveyor to carry out oxygen consumption fermentation composting, the final product is organic fertilizer, waste gas generated by the oxygen consumption fermentation enters a waste gas treatment system, the waste gas is discharged after the treatment and reaches the standard, and the whole system realizes automatic control, automatic data transmission and storage and remote monitoring through an electric control system.
When the kitchen waste treatment system runs and the treatment capacity of the oxygen-consuming fermentation system is saturated or fails, the feeding of the front-end pretreatment system is stopped, and the waste treatment is suspended until the oxygen-consuming fermentation equipment allows feeding. Firstly, probably because fermentation equipment breaks down suddenly, lead to the conveyer to stop suddenly, rubbish is stifled inside pretreatment systems and conveyer, and the manual work can't in time be cleared up, needs the manpower to consume more time and goes to handle.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that overcome prior art's defect, provide a garbage disposal device who is equipped with automatic urgent unloading, can send alarm signal when fermentation equipment can not the feeding, the controller makes and judges the back and launches urgent unloading, guarantees that front end pretreatment system and conveyer can normal operating to the material that will not in time send to the oxygen consumption fermentation system promptly discharges to the department of unloading temporarily automatically.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a be equipped with automatic emergency discharge's refuse treatment device, which comprises a controller, still include the pretreatment systems who is used for separating solid rubbish and liquid rubbish, a wastewater treatment system for handling liquid rubbish, an emergency discharge system for exporting solid rubbish, a waste gas treatment device who is used for fermenting the oxygen consumption fermentation system of solid rubbish and is used for handling the gas that consumes oxygen fermentation system combustion gas, the liquid outlet intercommunication wastewater treatment system of pretreatment systems, the solid outlet intercommunication emergency discharge system of pretreatment systems, the discharge gate intercommunication of emergency discharge system consumes oxygen fermentation system's feed inlet, emergency discharge system installs in the feed inlet department that consumes oxygen fermentation system, the gas outlet intercommunication waste gas treatment device of oxygen fermentation system, pretreatment systems, wastewater treatment system, the emergency discharge system is connected to the controller electricity, the emergency discharge system, An oxygen-consuming fermentation system and a waste gas treatment device.
Preferentially, the emergency discharging system comprises a first conveyor, a second conveyor, a transmission pipeline, a distance sensor and a moving device, a feeding hole of the first conveyor is located below a solid outlet of the pretreatment system, a discharging hole of the first conveyor is located above the transmission pipeline, an opening matched with the second conveyor is formed in the transmission pipeline, the second conveyor is slidably mounted on the moving device, the distance sensor is mounted on the inner side wall of the transmission pipeline, the second conveyor slides and extends into the transmission pipeline during emergency discharging, and the first conveyor, the second conveyor, the distance sensor and the moving device are electrically connected through a controller.
Preferentially, the moving device comprises a driving motor, a driving wheel, a transverse plate, a plurality of driving wheels and a plurality of vertical rods, the driving motor is vertically and fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the oxygen consumption fermentation system, the driving wheel is coaxially and fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor, the transverse plate is a rectangular trapezoid plate, a straight rack matched with the driving wheel is arranged on the side wall of the upper end of the transverse plate, two rectangular containing grooves are symmetrically formed in the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the transverse plate, the plurality of driving wheels are divided into two groups and symmetrically connected with the upper surface of the oxygen consumption fermentation system in a rotating mode, saw-toothed bars matched with the plurality of driving wheels are arranged on the inner top;
the lower end of the vertical rod is vertically and fixedly connected with the upper end of the transverse plate, the upper end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with the rack support of the second conveyor, and the vertical rod is a cylindrical rod piece.
Preferably, the pretreatment system comprises an unloading platform, a crusher and a dehydrator, wherein a discharge port of the unloading platform is positioned above a feed port of the crusher, a discharge port of the crusher is positioned above a feed port of the dehydrator, a liquid outlet of the dehydrator is communicated with the wastewater treatment system, and a solid outlet of the dehydrator is positioned above a feed port of the first conveyor.
Preferably, the system comprises an air pipe, and the oxygen-consuming fermentation system is communicated with the waste gas treatment device through the air pipe.
Preferably, the exhaust gas treatment device is provided with an exhaust port communicated with the outside air.
The utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches:
when the kitchen waste treatment system runs, when the treatment capacity of the oxygen consumption fermentation system is saturated or the oxygen consumption fermentation system breaks down, the controller can receive a material level saturation signal of the oxygen consumption fermentation system or a stirrer of the oxygen consumption fermentation system stops rotating a fault signal, at the moment, the controller makes a judgment and gives a working signal of the driving motor and a working signal of the belt conveyor II, the driving motor works to drive the belt conveyor II to move to the transmission pipeline to plug the transmission pipeline, the conveyor II rotates anticlockwise, blanking of the conveyor I is sent to the temporary discharge port, the temporary discharge port is provided with a storage box for storage or a conveyor is built again to be transmitted to the discharge platform. The device ensures that the front-end pretreatment system can continue to operate until the solid garbage of the pretreatment system and the conveyor is transported completely when the device encounters a sudden problem, does not need to consume the first step of manually cleaning the pretreatment system and the conveyor, and ensures the smooth operation of the device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a kitchen waste treatment process in the prior art;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the kitchen waste treatment process of the device;
FIG. 3 is a structural view of the present apparatus;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a mobile device in the present device.
The reference in the attached figures, 1-unloading platform; 2-a pulverizer; 3-dewatering machine; 4, conveying the first conveyor; 5-a second conveyor; 6-a transmission pipeline; 7-temporary discharge hole; 8-a discharge hole; 9-trachea; 10-an exhaust gas treatment device; 11-an exhaust port; 12-a drive motor; 13-driving wheel; 14-a transverse plate; 15-a transmission wheel; 16-vertical bar.
Detailed Description
The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
A garbage disposal device equipped with automatic emergency discharging comprises a controller, a pretreatment system for separating solid garbage from liquid garbage, a wastewater treatment system for treating liquid garbage, an emergency discharging system for outputting solid garbage, an oxygen-consuming fermentation system for fermenting solid garbage and a waste gas treatment device 10 for treating gas discharged by the oxygen-consuming fermentation system, wherein a liquid outlet of the pretreatment system is communicated with the wastewater treatment system, a solid outlet of the pretreatment system is communicated with the emergency discharging system, a discharge hole 8 of the emergency discharging system is communicated with a feed inlet of the oxygen-consuming fermentation system, the emergency discharging system is arranged at the feed inlet of the oxygen-consuming fermentation system, a gas outlet of the oxygen-consuming fermentation system is communicated with the waste gas treatment device 10, and the controller is electrically connected with the pretreatment system, a wastewater treatment system, an emergency discharge system, an oxygen-consuming fermentation system and a waste gas treatment device 10.
Further, the emergency discharging system comprises a first conveyor 4, a second conveyor 5, a transmission pipeline 6, a distance sensor and a moving device, a feeding hole of the first conveyor 4 is located below a solid outlet of the pretreatment system, a discharging hole of the first conveyor 4 is located above the transmission pipeline 6, an opening matched with the second conveyor 5 is formed in the transmission pipeline 6, the second conveyor 5 is slidably mounted on the moving device, the distance sensor is mounted on the inner side wall of the transmission pipeline 6, the second conveyor 5 slides and extends into the transmission pipeline 6 during emergency discharging, and the controller is electrically connected with the first conveyor 4, the second conveyor 5, the distance sensor and the moving device.
Further, the moving device comprises a driving motor 12, a driving wheel 13, a transverse plate 14, a plurality of driving wheels 15 and a plurality of vertical rods 16, the driving motor 12 is vertically and fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the oxygen consumption fermentation system, the driving wheel 13 is coaxially and fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 12, the transverse plate 14 is a rectangular trapezoid plate, a straight rack matched with the driving wheel 13 is arranged on the side wall of the upper end of the transverse plate 14, a total of two rectangular accommodating grooves are symmetrically formed in the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the transverse plate 14, the plurality of driving wheels 15 are divided into two groups which are symmetrically and rotatably connected with the upper surface of the oxygen consumption fermentation system, saw tooth strips matched with the plurality of driving wheels 15 are formed in the top wall of the;
the lower end of the vertical rod 16 is vertically and fixedly connected with the upper end of the transverse plate 14, the upper end of the vertical rod 16 is fixedly connected with a rack support of the second conveyor 5, and the vertical rod 16 is a cylindrical rod piece.
Further, pretreatment systems includes platform 1, rubbing crusher 2 and the hydroextractor 3 of unloading, and the discharge gate of platform 1 of unloading is located 2 feed inlets of rubbing crusher top, and the discharge gate of rubbing crusher 2 is located the feed inlet top of hydroextractor 3, and the liquid outlet intercommunication effluent disposal system of hydroextractor 3, and the solid export of hydroextractor 3 is located the feed inlet top of conveyer 4.
Further, the oxygen-consuming fermentation system comprises an air pipe 9, and the oxygen-consuming fermentation system is communicated with an exhaust gas treatment device 10 through the air pipe 9.
Further, the exhaust gas treatment device 10 is provided with an exhaust port 11 for communicating with the outside air.
In the device, the discharging platform 1, the pulverizer 2, the dehydrator 3, the driving motor 12, the driving wheel 13, the driving wheel 15, the first conveyor 4, the second conveyor 5, the transmission pipeline 6, the distance sensor, the pretreatment system, the wastewater treatment system, the controller, the oxygen-consuming fermentation system and the waste gas treatment device 10 have a plurality of mechanical models which can be adopted in the prior art, a person skilled in the art can select and use a proper model according to actual requirements, and the controller can be a PLC (programmable logic controller).
The working process of the device is as follows:
when the kitchen waste treatment system runs, when the treatment capacity of the oxygen consumption fermentation system is saturated or the oxygen consumption fermentation system breaks down, the controller can receive a material level saturation signal of the oxygen consumption fermentation system or a stirrer of the oxygen consumption fermentation system stops rotating a fault signal, at the moment, the controller makes a judgment to give a working signal of the driving motor 12 and a working signal of the belt conveyor II, the driving motor 12 works to drive the belt conveyor II 5 to move into the transmission pipeline 6 to plug the transmission pipeline 6, the conveyor II rotates anticlockwise to convey the blanking of the conveyor I to the temporary discharge port, and the temporary discharge port is used for placing a containing box to contain or rebuilding a conveyor to transmit the blanking to the discharging platform 1. The device ensures that the front-end pretreatment system can continue to operate until the solid garbage of the pretreatment system and the conveyor is transported completely when the device encounters a sudden problem, does not need to consume the first step of manually cleaning the pretreatment system and the conveyor, and ensures the smooth operation of the device.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The garbage treatment device with the automatic emergency discharging function comprises a controller and is characterized by further comprising a pretreatment system for separating solid garbage from liquid garbage, a wastewater treatment system for treating the liquid garbage, an emergency discharging system for outputting the solid garbage, an oxygen-consuming fermentation system for fermenting the solid garbage and a waste gas treatment device (10) for treating gas discharged by the oxygen-consuming fermentation system, wherein a liquid outlet of the pretreatment system is communicated with the wastewater treatment system, a solid outlet of the pretreatment system is communicated with the emergency discharging system, a discharge hole (8) of the emergency discharging system is communicated with a feed inlet of the oxygen-consuming fermentation system, the emergency discharging system is arranged at the feed inlet of the oxygen-consuming fermentation system, a gas outlet of the oxygen-consuming fermentation system is communicated with the waste gas treatment device (10), and the controller is electrically connected with the pretreatment system, the wastewater treatment system, the emergency discharging system, An oxygen-consuming fermentation system and an exhaust gas treatment device (10).
2. The garbage disposal device with automatic emergency discharging function according to claim 1, wherein the emergency discharging system comprises a first conveyor (4), a second conveyor (5), a conveying pipeline (6), a distance sensor and a moving device, a feeding hole of the first conveyor (4) is located below a solid outlet of the pretreatment system, a discharging hole of the first conveyor (4) is located above the conveying pipeline (6), an opening matched with the second conveyor (5) is formed in the conveying pipeline (6), the second conveyor (5) is slidably mounted on the moving device, the distance sensor is mounted on an inner side wall of the conveying pipeline (6), the second conveyor (5) slides and extends into the conveying pipeline (6) during emergency discharging, and the controller is electrically connected with the first conveyor (4), the second conveyor (5), the distance sensor and the moving device.
3. The garbage disposal device with automatic emergency discharging function according to claim 2, wherein the moving device comprises a driving motor (12), a driving wheel (13), a transverse plate (14), a plurality of driving wheels (15) and a plurality of vertical rods (16), the driving motor (12) is vertically and fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the oxygen consumption fermentation system, the driving wheel (13) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the output shaft of the driving motor (12), the transverse plate (14) is a rectangular trapezoid plate, the side wall of the upper end of the transverse plate (14) is provided with straight racks matched with the driving wheel (13), the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the transverse plate (14) are symmetrically provided with two containing slot rectangles, the plurality of driving wheels (15) are divided into two groups and symmetrically and rotatably connected with the upper surface of the oxygen consumption fermentation system, the inner top walls of the two rectangular containing slots are provided with sawtooth racks matched with the plurality of driving, a plurality of driving wheels (15) are meshed with the sawtooth strips;
the lower ends of the vertical rods (16) are vertically and fixedly connected with the upper end of the transverse plate (14), the upper ends of the vertical rods (16) are fixedly connected with the rack support of the second conveyor (5), and the vertical rods (16) are cylindrical rod pieces.
4. The garbage disposal device with automatic emergency discharging function according to claim 2, wherein the pre-treatment system comprises a discharging platform (1), a crusher (2) and a dehydrator (3), wherein a discharging port of the discharging platform (1) is located above a feeding port of the crusher (2), a discharging port of the crusher (2) is located above a feeding port of the dehydrator (3), a liquid outlet of the dehydrator (3) is communicated with the wastewater treatment system, and a solid outlet of the dehydrator (3) is located above a feeding port of the first conveyor (4).
5. The waste treatment device with automatic emergency discharging according to claim 1, comprising an air pipe (9), wherein the oxygen-consuming fermentation system is communicated with the waste gas treatment device (10) through the air pipe (9).
6. A waste treatment device with automatic emergency discharge according to claim 1, wherein the exhaust gas treatment device (10) is provided with an exhaust port (11) for communicating with the outside air.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922389896.8U CN211707698U (en) | 2019-12-27 | 2019-12-27 | Garbage disposal device with automatic emergency discharging function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922389896.8U CN211707698U (en) | 2019-12-27 | 2019-12-27 | Garbage disposal device with automatic emergency discharging function |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211707698U true CN211707698U (en) | 2020-10-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922389896.8U Active CN211707698U (en) | 2019-12-27 | 2019-12-27 | Garbage disposal device with automatic emergency discharging function |
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| CN (1) | CN211707698U (en) |
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- 2019-12-27 CN CN201922389896.8U patent/CN211707698U/en active Active
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